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Economy of Mexico vs Uzbekistan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Mexico has a GDP of $1.83T compared to $147B for Uzbekistan, ranking 14/197 and 61/197 by economy size, respectively.

Mexico has $1.13T in government debt (61.8% of GDP), compared to $42B (28.6% of GDP) in Uzbekistan.

Mexico vs Uzbekistan GDP by year

Mexico
Uzbekistan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Mexico Uzbekistan
2025 $1,832,641,364,776 $147,038,081,129
2024 $1,830,489,311,089 $121,356,065,241
2023 $1,794,410,347,718 $107,526,539,716
2022 $1,466,934,724,243 $94,286,355,836
2021 $1,316,569,466,834 $81,170,051,811
2020 $1,121,064,767,169 $70,127,127,133
2019 $1,304,106,204,006 $70,170,662,563
2018 $1,256,300,182,984 $61,318,332,403
2017 $1,190,721,475,853 $72,276,404,058
2016 $1,112,233,497,453 $97,871,364,319
2015 $1,213,294,467,654 $97,564,568,987
2014 $1,364,507,717,689 $91,303,765,114
2013 $1,327,436,290,439 $82,674,178,352
2012 $1,255,110,424,742 $75,318,846,931
2011 $1,229,013,703,417 $67,404,618,405
2010 $1,105,424,238,652 $55,544,226,553
2009 $943,437,414,951 $33,689,223,673
2008 $1,161,553,459,985 $29,549,438,884
2007 $1,102,355,554,880 $22,311,393,928
2006 $1,020,265,057,882 $17,330,833,853
2005 $917,571,853,437 $14,307,509,839
2004 $819,459,227,375 $12,030,023,548
2003 $765,549,967,889 $10,134,453,435
2002 $810,666,116,402 $9,687,788,513
2001 $796,064,590,549 $11,401,421,329
2000 $742,061,329,749 $13,760,513,969
1999 $631,249,359,702 $17,078,465,982
1998 $557,461,102,631 $14,988,971,211
1997 $523,449,530,464 $14,744,603,774
1996 $432,157,945,024 $13,948,892,216
1995 $380,157,469,867 $13,350,461,265
1994 $553,618,247,901 $12,899,074,922
1993 $530,160,763,663 $13,099,920,056
1992 $363,157,832,924 $12,953,801,760
1991 $313,139,656,146 $13,800,167,712
1990 $261,253,675,693 $13,362,340,338
1989 $221,403,098,267 $11,948,815,258
1988 $181,611,150,497 $10,722,799,639
1987 $147,542,558,209 $8,523,160,593
1986 $134,556,034,673 -
1985 $195,241,069,482 -
1984 $184,230,754,105 -
1983 $156,167,000,433 -
1982 $184,602,611,610 -
1981 $263,797,827,860 -
1980 $205,577,055,466 -
1979 $134,531,900,899 -
1978 $102,648,570,299 -
1977 $81,912,018,784 -
1976 $88,875,923,765 -
1975 $88,000,000,000 -
1974 $72,000,000,000 -
1973 $55,280,000,000 -
1972 $45,200,000,000 -
1971 $39,200,000,000 -
1970 $35,520,000,000 -
1969 $32,480,000,000 -
1968 $29,360,000,000 -
1967 $26,560,000,000 -
1966 $24,320,000,000 -
1965 $21,840,000,000 -
1964 $20,080,000,000 -
1963 $16,960,000,000 -
1962 $15,200,000,000 -
1961 $14,160,000,000 -
1960 $13,040,000,000 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/mexico/uzbekistan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Mexico vs Uzbekistan by year

Mexico
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uzbekistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Mexico Uzbekistan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $13,889 - $3,968 -
2024 $13,988 $26,185 $3,337 $11,879
2023 $13,831 $25,243 $3,016 $11,107
2022 $11,406 $23,135 $2,699 $10,293
2021 $10,314 $20,783 $2,370 $9,248
2020 $8,841 $19,354 $2,088 $8,452
2019 $10,370 $20,964 $2,129 $8,544
2018 $10,085 $20,921 $1,894 $8,129
2017 $9,649 $20,489 $2,271 $7,818
2016 $9,098 $20,105 $3,128 $6,919
2015 $10,021 $19,071 $3,173 $6,800
2014 $11,391 $18,821 $3,021 $6,610
2013 $11,217 $18,170 $2,781 $6,413
2012 $10,744 $18,005 $2,574 $6,168
2011 $10,664 $17,267 $2,339 $5,949
2010 $9,729 $15,909 $1,957 $5,505
2009 $8,424 $15,191 $1,206 $5,135
2008 $10,524 $15,681 $1,075 $4,800
2007 $10,134 $15,032 $824 $4,386
2006 $9,513 $14,540 $649 $3,956
2005 $8,672 $13,260 $543 $3,618
2004 $7,850 $12,658 $462 $3,321
2003 $7,434 $12,066 $394 $3,047
2002 $7,983 $11,762 $381 $2,902
2001 $7,953 $11,739 $454 $2,782
2000 $7,524 $11,705 $555 $2,644
1999 $6,500 $11,031 $698 $2,522
1998 $5,833 $10,756 $621 $2,418
1997 $5,567 $10,182 $621 $2,329
1996 $4,674 $9,496 $597 $2,214
1995 $4,184 $8,933 $583 $2,178
1994 $6,202 $9,466 $574 $2,197
1993 $6,048 $9,041 $596 $2,318
1992 $4,221 $9,470 $603 $2,371
1991 $3,709 $9,079 $658 $2,676
1990 $3,154 $8,578 $653 $2,665
1989 $2,725 - $598 -
1988 $2,279 - $551 -
1987 $1,888 - $450 -
1986 $1,757 - - -
1985 $2,602 - - -
1984 $2,506 - - -
1983 $2,170 - - -
1982 $2,621 - - -
1981 $3,829 - - -
1980 $3,055 - - -
1979 $2,049 - - -
1978 $1,604 - - -
1977 $1,315 - - -
1976 $1,465 - - -
1975 $1,492 - - -
1974 $1,256 - - -
1973 $993 - - -
1972 $837 - - -
1971 $748 - - -
1970 $699 - - -
1969 $660 - - -
1968 $616 - - -
1967 $576 - - -
1966 $545 - - -
1965 $506 - - -
1964 $481 - - -
1963 $420 - - -
1962 $388 - - -
1961 $374 - - -
1960 $355 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/mexico/uzbekistan | CC BY

Mexico's GDP per capita is $13,889, ranking 76/197, compared to $3,968 in Uzbekistan, ranking 134/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Mexico ranks 80th at $26,185, while Uzbekistan ranks 125th at $11,879.

Economic indicators

Mexico Uzbekistan
Gross domestic product
$1.83T
2025
$147B
2025
GDP rank
14/197
2025
61/197
2025
GDP growth
0.56%
2024-2025
7.7%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$13,889
2025
$3,968
2025
GDP per capita rank
76/197
2025
134/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$26,185
2024
$11,879
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
80/197
2024
125/197
2024
Government debt
$1.13T
2025
$42B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
61.8%
2025
28.6%
2025
Government debt per person
$8,577
2025
$1,134
2025
Government debt per person rank
66/185
2025
139/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$10,482
2026
$3,560
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$560B
2025
$23.7B
2025
Number of millionaires
333,000
2026
n/a
Number of billionaires
22
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
33.4%
2024
24.2%
2025
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2024
2.4%
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29.8%
2025
27.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.81%
2024-2025
8.8%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
6.5%
2026
14%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.54%
2025
5.29%
2020
Population
133551566
38082870

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Mexico
Spending

Debt
Uzbekistan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Mexico Uzbekistan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 29.8% 61.8% 27.4% 28.6%
2024 30.8% 59.1% 26.1% 30.9%
2023 28.6% 52.8% 28.6% 30.7%
2022 28.5% 53.8% 30% 29.2%
2021 26.7% 56.7% 26.1% 30.2%
2020 27.8% 58.5% 24.7% 31.9%
2019 25.3% 51.9% 23.4% 24.3%
2018 25% 52.2% 21.2% 16.7%
2017 25% 52.5% 19.9% 17.3%
2016 26.5% 55% 20.5% 7.21%
2015 26.6% 51% 21.7% 5.94%
2014 26.9% 47.1% 22% 5.39%
2013 26.7% 44.1% 22.3% 5.51%
2012 27% 40.8% 21.5% 6.06%
2011 26.6% 41.2% 21.1% 5.65%
2010 26.5% 40.2% 23.7% 5.92%
2009 26.5% 41.7% 24.7% 6.57%
2008 26.5% 40.6% 23.8% 7.5%
2007 22.5% 35.5% 22.4% 8.6%
2006 21.6% 35.8% 22.3% 12.2%
2005 21.2% 36.8% 25.3% 18.9%
2004 20.5% 38.9% 26.5% 24.2%
2003 21.5% 42.1% 28.4% 28.3%
2002 19.8% 39.9% 31.2% 37.5%
2001 19.5% 37.3% 27.6% 40.4%
2000 19.4% 38.5% 29.6% 26.5%
1999 20.1% 41.7% 30.3% 16.6%
1998 19.5% 39.7% 31.6% 16.2%
1997 20.7% 39.1% 28.7% 13.8%
1996 20.8% 42.5% 31.6% -
1995 18.9% 30.7% 26.5% -
1994 18.9% 26.8% 24.4% -
1993 18.2% 19.2% 35.6% -
1992 19% 21.5% 16.2% -
1991 20.1% 29.2% - -
1990 22.9% 35.7% - -
1989 19.2% 36% - -
1988 23.6% 36.5% - -
1987 26.7% 52.7% - -
1986 25.1% 47.8% - -
1985 21.4% 30.4% - -
1984 19.8% 25.2% - -
1983 21.6% 25.3% - -
1982 24.7% 29.8% - -
1981 20.1% 41.7% - -
1980 17.5% 31.4% - -
1979 16.5% 35.8% - -
1978 15.7% 39% - -
1977 15.5% 41.5% - -
1976 15.5% 31.3% - -
1975 14.7% 24.4% - -
1974 13.8% 21.7% - -
1973 12.7% 20% - -
1972 11.9% 17.9% - -
1971 10.6% 17% - -
1970 10.9% 17.1% - -
1969 11.8% 10.7% - -
1968 10.9% 7.85% - -
1967 10.4% 8.22% - -
1966 11.6% 5.14% - -
1965 10.7% 9.99% - -
1964 9.21% 6.22% - -
1963 8.51% 4.13% - -
1962 8.26% 4.2% - -
1961 8.01% 4.38% - -
1960 9.5% 4.58% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1995, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/mexico/uzbekistan | CC BY

In 2025, Mexico's government spending was $547B, accounting for 29.8% of its GDP, while Uzbekistan spent $40.2B, or 27.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 61.8% in Mexico and 28.6% in Uzbekistan, ranking 73/185 and 159/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Mexico

Uzbekistan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Mexico Uzbekistan
2025 -4.86% -1.66%
2024 -5.78% -2.25%
2023 -4.3% -3.85%
2022 -4.32% -3.49%
2021 -3.75% -3.9%
2020 -4.29% -2.8%
2019 -2.27% -0.29%
2018 -2.14% 1.57%
2017 -1.03% 1.04%
2016 -2.68% 0.62%
2015 -3.86% -0.24%
2014 -4.37% 1.68%
2013 -3.56% 1.9%
2012 -3.57% 5.28%
2011 -3.2% 4.56%
2010 -3.8% 2.29%
2009 -3.94% 1.64%
2008 -0.68% 5.38%
2007 -1.46% 3.2%
2006 -1.23% 2.45%
2005 -1.43% -3.17%
2004 -1.35% -3.37%
2003 -2.24% -4.39%
2002 -2.18% -5.69%
2001 -2.57% -2.95%
2000 -2.69% -3.29%
1999 -4.49% -2.62%
1998 -4.49% -2.74%
1997 -3.48% -1.85%
1996 -3.66% -1.41%
1995 -2.28% -1.59%
1994 -2.25% -4.03%
1993 -1.51% -10.8%
1992 2.26% 6.44%
1991 1.49% -
1990 -3.11% -
1989 -4.75% -
1988 -8.76% -
1987 -11.6% -
1986 -11.2% -
1985 -7.2% -
1984 -5.79% -
1983 -6.03% -
1982 -11.4% -
1981 -4.9% -
1980 -1.75% -
1979 -2.15% -
1978 -1.88% -
1977 -2.43% -
1976 -3.14% -
1975 -2.64% -
1974 -3.33% -
1973 -2.75% -
1972 -2.3% -
1971 -1.43% -
1970 -1.71% -
1969 -2.74% -
1968 -2.06% -
1967 -2.12% -
1966 -3.2% -
1965 -2.51% -
1964 -1.44% -
1963 -0.92% -
1962 -0.79% -
1961 -0.88% -
1960 -1.36% -
1959 -0.73% -
1958 0.24% -
1957 -0.03% -
1956 0.52% -
1955 0.6% -
1954 -0.94% -
1953 -0.58% -
1952 0.42% -
1951 -0.26% -
1950 -0.2% -
1949 0.44% -
1948 -1.55% -
1947 -0.93% -
1946 0.66% -
1945 -1.11% -
1944 -1.12% -
1943 0.05% -
1942 -0.93% -
1941 -0.26% -
1940 -0.4% -
1939 -0.06% -
1938 -0.91% -
1937 -0.41% -
1936 -0.39% -
1935 0.26% -
1934 0.72% -
1933 -0.58% -
1932 0% -
1931 0.71% -
1930 0.21% -
1929 0.95% -
1928 0.24% -
1927 -0.3% -
1926 -0.29% -
1925 0.46% -
1924 1.34% -
1923 1.02% -
1922 1.13% -
1921 0.64% -
1920 0.91% -
1919 0.41% -
1918 -0.19% -
1917 0.63% -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 0.28% -
1912 -0.79% -
1911 -0.31% -
1910 0.1% -
1909 0.15% -
1908 -0.08% -
1907 0.43% -
1906 0.72% -
1905 0.35% -
1904 1.09% -
1903 3.82% -
1902 0.42% -
1901 0.62% -
1900 0.76% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1900–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/mexico/uzbekistan | CC BY

In 2025, Mexico's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $89B, equivalent to 4.86% of GDP. This compares to Uzbekistan's deficit of $2.43B, or 1.66% of GDP.

Over the past 34 years, Mexico recorded a fiscal deficit in 33 of those years, while Uzbekistan ran a deficit in 21 years. On average, Mexico posted an annual deficit equal to 2.87% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.83% of GDP for Uzbekistan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Mexico

Uzbekistan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Mexico Uzbekistan
2025 3.81% 8.8%
2024 4.72% 9.6%
2023 5.53% 10%
2022 7.9% 11.4%
2021 5.69% 10.8%
2020 3.4% 12.9%
2019 3.64% 14.5%
2018 4.9% 17.5%
2017 6.04% 13.9%
2016 2.82% 8.8%
2015 2.72% 8.5%
2014 4.02% 9.1%
2013 3.81% 11.7%
2012 4.11% 11.9%
2011 3.41% 12.4%
2010 4.16% 12.3%
2009 5.3% 12.3%
2008 5.12% 13.1%
2007 3.97% 11.2%
2006 3.63% 13.1%
2005 3.99% 10.7%
2004 4.69% 7.3%
2003 4.55% 12.5%
2002 5.03% 27.3%
2001 6.37% 27.3%
2000 9.49% 25%
1999 16.6% 29.1%
1998 15.9% 29%
1997 20.6% 70.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/mexico/uzbekistan | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Mexico has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.07%, compared with 16.3% in Uzbekistan. In 2025, inflation was 3.81% in Mexico and 8.8% in Uzbekistan.

Top exports between countries

Mexico
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $87.6M
Raw materials & minerals $449K
Chemicals & pharma $101K
Metals $45K
Uzbekistan
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $592K
Raw agricultural goods $196K
Animal & marine products $149K
Raw materials & minerals $97K
Chemicals & pharma $57K
Metals $46K

Balance of trade

Mexico Uzbekistan
Current account balance
-$8.2B
2025
-$5.78B
2025
Current account balance ranking
171/190
2025
167/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.45%
2025
-3.93%
2025
Goods imports
$665B
2025
$38.5B
2025
Goods exports
$666B
2025
$23B
2025
Service imports
$75.4B
2025
$13.6B
2025
Service exports
$64B
2025
$9.27B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
40.3%
2025
35.4%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
39.6%
2025
22%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Mexico Uzbekistan
Economic freedom 59.8 60.3
Economic freedom ranking 102/197 94/197
Property rights 37.6 43.1
Government integrity 28.8 32
Judicial effectiveness 40.4 13.7
Tax burden 75.4 95
Government spending 74.6 73.7
Fiscal health 56.7 79.9
Business freedom 67 62.5
Labor freedom 57.3 48.4
Monetary freedom 70.6 65.1
Trade freedom 74.2 80.6
Investment freedom 75 70
Financial freedom 60 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Mexico
Uzbekistan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Mexico Uzbekistan
2026 59.8 60.3
2025 61.3 58
2024 62 55.9
2023 63.2 56.5
2022 63.7 55.7
2021 65.5 58.3
2020 66 57.2
2019 64.7 53.3
2018 64.8 51.5
2017 63.6 52.3
2016 65.2 46
2015 66.4 47
2014 66.8 46.5
2013 67 46
2012 65.3 45.8
2011 67.8 45.8
2010 68.3 47.5
2009 65.8 50.5
2008 66.2 51.9
2007 66 51.5
2006 64.7 48.7
2005 65.2 45.8
2004 66 39.1
2003 65.3 38.3
2002 63 38.5
2001 60.6 38.2
2000 59.3 38.1
1999 58.5 33.8
1998 57.9 31.5
1997 57.1 -
1996 61.2 -
1995 63.1 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/mexico/uzbekistan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Mexico is 59.8, ranking 102/197, compared to 60.3 for Uzbekistan, ranking 94/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Mexico Uzbekistan
Services, % of GDP
58.9%
2025
46.5%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
30.6%
2025
32.5%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.88%
2025
16.6%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$1.81T
2025
$136B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$25,070
2025
$13,640
2025
Total reserves including gold
$256B
2025
$41.2B
2024
Total reserves ranking
17/177
2025
53/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$31.8B
2025
-$4.24B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$45.5B
2024
$2.97B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$13B
2024
$36.7M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.77%
2024
9.37%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
29.6%
2024
5.8%
2025
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
22.6%
2025
33.3%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/mexico/uzbekistan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1900–1995, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.