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Economy of Denmark vs Uzbekistan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Denmark has a GDP of $425B compared to $115B for Uzbekistan, ranking 37/197 and 66/197 by economy size, respectively.

Denmark has $134B in government debt (31.5% of GDP), compared to $37.5B (32.7% of GDP) in Uzbekistan.

Denmark vs Uzbekistan GDP by year

Denmark
Uzbekistan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Denmark Uzbekistan
2024 $424,524,722,037 $114,965,293,467
2023 $404,651,706,118 $102,641,879,249
2022 $400,114,306,337 $90,095,926,567
2021 $406,110,162,088 $77,340,060,003
2020 $355,631,021,932 $66,443,265,418
2019 $345,401,473,013 $67,293,639,798
2018 $355,293,374,912 $58,695,899,092
2017 $331,610,593,962 $69,703,222,283
2016 $312,181,849,372 $86,138,288,644
2015 $301,758,922,338 $86,196,264,755
2014 $352,832,602,064 $80,845,385,809
2013 $344,631,016,965 $73,180,037,915
2012 $326,792,574,245 $67,517,349,212
2011 $344,315,595,263 $60,178,909,297
2010 $322,345,594,075 $49,765,676,402
2009 $322,619,152,195 $33,689,223,673
2008 $354,979,471,960 $29,549,438,884
2007 $320,213,157,595 $22,311,393,928
2006 $283,386,151,544 $17,330,833,853
2005 $265,150,087,712 $14,307,509,839
2004 $251,986,155,631 $12,030,023,548
2003 $218,421,193,436 $10,134,453,435
2002 $178,788,209,558 $9,687,788,513
2001 $164,881,594,415 $11,401,421,329
2000 $164,043,817,224 $13,760,513,969
1999 $177,887,720,536 $17,078,465,982
1998 $176,877,077,513 $14,988,971,211
1997 $173,241,365,735 $14,744,603,774
1996 $187,481,157,846 $13,948,892,216
1995 $184,848,481,008 $13,350,461,265
1994 $156,017,919,221 $12,899,074,922
1993 $143,111,306,004 $13,099,920,056
1992 $152,966,494,260 $12,953,801,760
1991 $139,180,507,778 $13,800,167,712
1990 $138,217,740,684 $13,362,340,338
1989 $112,312,200,761 $11,948,815,258
1988 $115,540,189,705 $10,722,799,639
1987 $109,183,446,340 $8,523,160,593
1986 $87,748,695,217 -
1985 $62,452,421,011 -
1984 $58,868,891,335 -
1983 $60,331,158,447 -
1982 $60,084,214,872 -
1981 $61,459,941,461 -
1980 $70,811,287,816 -
1979 $70,393,030,603 -
1978 $60,320,089,218 -
1977 $49,711,709,588 -
1976 $44,503,607,444 -
1975 $40,418,967,666 -
1974 $34,125,712,481 -
1973 $30,718,181,337 -
1972 $23,230,667,549 -
1971 $19,086,192,720 -
1970 $17,075,457,733 -
1969 $15,414,902,667 -
1968 $13,505,574,133 -
1967 $13,059,064,806 -
1966 $11,931,740,293 -
1965 $10,870,670,865 -
1964 $9,677,401,337 -
1963 $8,466,044,980 -
1962 $7,953,274,741 -
1961 $7,058,361,229 -
1960 $6,361,166,545 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/uzbekistan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Denmark vs Uzbekistan by year

Denmark
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uzbekistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Denmark Uzbekistan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $71,026 $81,878 $3,162 $11,879
2023 $68,044 $77,892 $2,879 $11,107
2022 $67,781 $78,914 $2,579 $10,293
2021 $69,341 $69,715 $2,259 $9,248
2020 $60,985 $62,682 $1,978 $8,452
2019 $59,404 $60,595 $2,041 $8,544
2018 $61,325 $57,234 $1,813 $8,129
2017 $57,522 $55,272 $2,191 $7,818
2016 $54,501 $51,821 $2,753 $6,919
2015 $53,094 $48,897 $2,803 $6,800
2014 $62,520 $47,880 $2,675 $6,610
2013 $61,378 $46,869 $2,462 $6,413
2012 $58,444 $44,755 $2,307 $6,168
2011 $61,810 $44,444 $2,088 $5,949
2010 $58,105 $43,038 $1,753 $5,505
2009 $58,413 $40,524 $1,206 $5,135
2008 $64,617 $41,467 $1,075 $4,800
2007 $58,632 $39,110 $824 $4,386
2006 $52,119 $37,392 $649 $3,956
2005 $48,926 $34,238 $543 $3,618
2004 $46,625 $33,016 $462 $3,321
2003 $40,519 $30,864 $394 $3,047
2002 $33,257 $30,667 $381 $2,902
2001 $30,768 $29,459 $454 $2,782
2000 $30,722 $28,648 $555 $2,644
1999 $33,426 $26,642 $698 $2,522
1998 $33,346 $25,799 $621 $2,418
1997 $32,780 $24,887 $621 $2,329
1996 $35,622 $23,723 $597 $2,214
1995 $35,321 $22,677 $583 $2,178
1994 $29,968 $21,669 $574 $2,197
1993 $27,582 $20,217 $596 $2,318
1992 $29,579 $19,830 $603 $2,371
1991 $27,003 $19,067 $658 $2,676
1990 $26,886 $18,225 $653 $2,665
1989 $21,882 - $598 -
1988 $22,525 - $551 -
1987 $21,296 - $450 -
1986 $17,137 - - -
1985 $12,213 - - -
1984 $11,517 - - -
1983 $11,797 - - -
1982 $11,740 - - -
1981 $12,000 - - -
1980 $13,822 - - -
1979 $13,757 - - -
1978 $11,818 - - -
1977 $9,770 - - -
1976 $8,773 - - -
1975 $7,988 - - -
1974 $6,764 - - -
1973 $6,117 - - -
1972 $4,654 - - -
1971 $3,846 - - -
1970 $3,464 - - -
1969 $3,151 - - -
1968 $2,776 - - -
1967 $2,701 - - -
1966 $2,487 - - -
1965 $2,284 - - -
1964 $2,049 - - -
1963 $1,807 - - -
1962 $1,711 - - -
1961 $1,531 - - -
1960 $1,389 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/uzbekistan | CC BY

Denmark's GDP per capita is $71,026, ranking 12/197, compared to $3,162 in Uzbekistan, ranking 139/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Denmark ranks 14th at $81,878, while Uzbekistan ranks 125th at $11,879.

Economic indicators

Denmark Uzbekistan
Gross domestic product
$425B
2024
$115B
2024
GDP rank
37/197
2024
66/197
2024
GDP growth
3.48%
2023-2024
6.5%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$71,026
2024
$3,162
2024
GDP per capita rank
12/197
2024
139/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$81,878
2024
$11,879
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
14/197
2024
125/197
2024
Government debt
$134B
2024
$37.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
31.5%
2024
32.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$22,340
2024
$1,032
2024
Government debt per person rank
30/185
2024
141/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$53,468
2026
$3,658
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$151B
2004
$18.8B
2024
Number of millionaires
376,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
9
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2023
25.7%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
2.3%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
47.3%
2024
27.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.37%
2023-2024
9.6%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
1.6%
2025
14%
2025
Unemployment rate
6.15%
2024
5.29%
2020
Population
6032403
37939105

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Denmark
Spending

Debt
Uzbekistan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Denmark Uzbekistan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 47.3% 31.5% 27.6% 32.7%
2023 47.4% 33.8% 29.9% 32.2%
2022 45.1% 34.2% 31.3% 30.5%
2021 49.7% 40.7% 27.4% 31.7%
2020 53.3% 46.3% 26% 33.7%
2019 49.8% 38.3% 24.4% 25.4%
2018 50.8% 38.5% 22.2% 17.5%
2017 50.6% 40.2% 19.9% 17.3%
2016 52.4% 41.7% 23.3% 8.19%
2015 54.4% 44.6% 24.6% 6.72%
2014 55.1% 48.7% 24.9% 6.09%
2013 55.6% 47.8% 25.2% 6.23%
2012 57.9% 48.7% 23.9% 6.76%
2011 56.3% 50% 23.7% 6.33%
2010 56.5% 46.1% 26.4% 6.61%
2009 56.3% 43% 27.5% 7.3%
2008 50.3% 35.5% 26.5% 8.33%
2007 49.5% 29.5% 24.8% 9.56%
2006 49.7% 33.2% 24.7% 13.5%
2005 51.1% 39.4% 28.1% 21%
2004 52.8% 46.2% 29.4% 26.9%
2003 53.5% 48.2% 31.5% 31.4%
2002 53.1% 50.3% 34.6% 41.6%
2001 53% 50.1% 30.6% 44.8%
2000 52.9% 53.6% 32.9% 29.5%
1999 54.7% 56.8% 33.6% 18.4%
1998 55.6% 60.3% 35.1% 18%
1997 56.2% 64.4% 31.8% 15.3%
1996 58.2% 68.3% 35.1% -
1995 58.7% 71.5% 29.4% -
1994 59.5% 75.3% 27.1% -
1993 59.5% 78.7% 39.6% -
1992 56.4% 66.7% 18% -
1991 55.5% 63.2% - -
1990 55.1% 62.4% - -
1989 56.2% 62.2% - -
1988 56.1% 64.7% - -
1987 54% 62.5% - -
1986 52.3% 66.8% - -
1985 55.5% 74.7% - -
1984 56.6% 77.7% - -
1983 57.9% 74.2% - -
1982 57.7% 64.5% - -
1981 56.3% 51.7% - -
1980 52.7% 39.2% - -
1979 49.6% 31.8% - -
1978 47.2% 25.5% - -
1977 45.6% 15.2% - -
1976 45% 11.4% - -
1975 45.3% 7.01% - -
1974 43.6% 6.2% - -
1973 39.5% 8.94% - -
1972 42.1% 11.5% - -
1971 42.2% 12.9% - -
1970 24.4% 7.62% - -
1969 25.3% 8.36% - -
1968 24.3% 9.36% - -
1967 22.2% 10.1% - -
1966 21.1% 11.2% - -
1965 17.1% 12.9% - -
1964 17.6% 14.5% - -
1963 18.2% 13.7% - -
1962 17% 15.3% - -
1961 15.6% 16.4% - -
1960 16.4% 20.1% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1991, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/uzbekistan | CC BY

In 2024, Denmark's government spending was $201B, accounting for 47.3% of its GDP, while Uzbekistan spent $31.7B, or 27.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 31.5% in Denmark and 32.7% in Uzbekistan, ranking 155/185 and 152/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Denmark

Uzbekistan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Denmark Uzbekistan
2024 4.46% -2.37%
2023 3.43% -4.03%
2022 3.39% -3.65%
2021 4.12% -4.1%
2020 0.36% -2.95%
2019 4.28% -0.3%
2018 0.81% 1.64%
2017 1.69% 1.04%
2016 0.3% 0.7%
2015 -0.9% -0.28%
2014 1.43% 1.9%
2013 -0.94% 2.15%
2012 -3.2% 5.89%
2011 -1.77% 5.11%
2010 -2.52% 2.56%
2009 -2.75% 1.82%
2008 3.46% 5.97%
2007 5.31% 3.55%
2006 5.29% 2.72%
2005 5.2% -3.52%
2004 2.23% -3.74%
2003 0.14% -4.87%
2002 0.25% -6.31%
2001 1.13% -3.28%
2000 1.79% -3.66%
1999 1.06% -2.91%
1998 -0.28% -3.04%
1997 -1.22% -2.05%
1996 -2.4% -1.57%
1995 -3.5% -1.77%
1994 -3.85% -4.47%
1993 -3.73% -12%
1992 -2.6% 7.15%
1991 -3.15% -
1990 -1.78% -
1989 0.3% -
1988 1.46% -
1987 2.46% -
1986 3.23% -
1985 -1.38% -
1984 -3.58% -
1983 -6.29% -
1982 -8.22% -
1981 -5.84% -
1980 -2.32% -
1979 -0.69% -
1978 0.41% -
1977 0.37% -
1976 0.19% -
1975 -1.23% -
1974 3.7% -
1973 4.97% -
1972 5.01% -
1971 4.96% -
1970 0.7% -
1969 0.3% -
1968 -0.06% -
1967 1.49% -
1966 0.99% -
1965 2.13% -
1964 1.79% -
1963 1.2% -
1962 -0.09% -
1961 1.73% -
1960 1.25% -
1959 0.79% -
1958 0.25% -
1957 0.26% -
1956 -0.01% -
1955 -1.17% -
1954 -0.84% -
1953 1.75% -
1952 1.18% -
1951 0.79% -
1950 1.08% -
1949 0.63% -
1948 1.07% -
1947 0.84% -
1946 2.69% -
1945 -1.03% -
1944 0% -
1943 0% -
1942 0% -
1941 0% -
1940 0% -
1939 0% -
1938 0.03% -
1937 0.22% -
1936 -1.36% -
1935 -0.97% -
1934 0.03% -
1933 1.69% -
1932 -3.22% -
1931 -1.67% -
1930 0.03% -
1929 0.13% -
1928 -4.99% -
1927 -2.33% -
1926 -0.48% -
1925 -3.1% -
1924 -0.8% -
1923 -0.56% -
1922 -1.33% -
1921 -2.41% -
1920 -0.46% -
1919 -0.38% -
1918 1.95% -
1917 3.1% -
1916 1.51% -
1915 -0.48% -
1914 0.43% -
1913 0.07% -
1912 0.13% -
1911 -1.02% -
1910 -1.72% -
1909 -2.49% -
1908 -0.82% -
1907 0.26% -
1906 -0.42% -
1905 0.22% -
1904 -0.1% -
1903 0.03% -
1902 -0.06% -
1901 -0.71% -
1900 -0.84% -
1899 -0.59% -
1898 -0.43% -
1897 -0.61% -
1896 -0.07% -
1895 -0.17% -
1894 -0.26% -
1893 -0.42% -
1892 -0.73% -
1891 -0.76% -
1890 -0.97% -
1889 -0.55% -
1888 -0.49% -
1887 -0.68% -
1886 -0.39% -
1885 0.48% -
1884 1.2% -
1883 0.73% -
1882 0.35% -
1881 0.42% -
1880 -2.65% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/uzbekistan | CC BY

In 2024, Denmark's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $18.9B, equivalent to 4.46% of GDP. This compares to Uzbekistan's deficit of $2.72B, or 2.37% of GDP.

Over the past 33 years, Denmark recorded a fiscal deficit in 13 of those years, while Uzbekistan ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Denmark posted an annual surplus equal to 0.62% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.87% of GDP for Uzbekistan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Denmark

Uzbekistan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Denmark Uzbekistan
2024 1.37% 9.6%
2023 3.31% 10%
2022 7.7% 11.4%
2021 1.85% 10.8%
2020 0.42% 12.9%
2019 0.76% 14.5%
2018 0.81% 17.5%
2017 1.15% 13.9%
2016 0.25% 8.8%
2015 0.45% 8.5%
2014 0.56% 9.1%
2013 0.79% 11.7%
2012 2.4% 11.9%
2011 2.76% 12.4%
2010 2.31% 12.3%
2009 1.3% 12.3%
2008 3.42% 13.1%
2007 1.69% 11.2%
2006 1.92% 13.1%
2005 1.82% 10.7%
2004 1.15% 7.3%
2003 2.08% 12.5%
2002 2.42% 27.3%
2001 2.34% 27.3%
2000 2.9% 25%
1999 2.5% 29.1%
1998 1.85% 29%
1997 2.18% 70.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/uzbekistan | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Denmark has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.95%, compared with 16.6% in Uzbekistan. In 2024, inflation was 1.37% in Denmark and 9.6% in Uzbekistan.

Top exports between countries

Denmark
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $13.4M
Chemicals & pharma $9.88M
Raw agricultural goods $3.94M
Textiles & consumer goods $3.63M
Animal & marine products $1.94M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.03M
Metals $469K
Wood & paper products $226K
Precious metals & jewellery $140K
Raw materials & minerals $126K
Uzbekistan
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $45M
Metals $1.43M
Manufacturing & construction services $297K
Textiles & consumer goods $104K
Machinery & equipment $43K
Chemicals & pharma $4K
Raw agricultural goods $2K
Business & finance services $1K

Balance of trade

Denmark Uzbekistan
Current account balance
$52.1B
2024
-$5.71B
2024
Current account balance ranking
14/190
2024
169/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+12.3%
2024
-4.97%
2024
Goods imports
$132B
2024
$33.2B
2024
Goods exports
$172B
2024
$19.6B
2024
Service imports
$125B
2024
$10.5B
2024
Service exports
$129B
2024
$6.55B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
60.8%
2024
38%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
71%
2024
22.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Denmark Uzbekistan
Economic freedom 79 60.3
Economic freedom ranking 8/197 94/197
Property rights 99.9 43.1
Government integrity 98 32
Judicial effectiveness 89.3 13.7
Tax burden 43.4 95
Government spending 34.8 73.7
Fiscal health 98 79.9
Business freedom 90.4 62.5
Labor freedom 65 48.4
Monetary freedom 80.1 65.1
Trade freedom 79.4 80.6
Investment freedom 90 70
Financial freedom 80 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Denmark
Uzbekistan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Denmark Uzbekistan
2026 79 60.3
2025 79.1 58
2024 77.8 55.9
2023 77.6 56.5
2022 78 55.7
2021 77.8 58.3
2020 78.3 57.2
2019 76.7 53.3
2018 76.6 51.5
2017 75.1 52.3
2016 75.3 46
2015 76.3 47
2014 76.1 46.5
2013 76.1 46
2012 76.2 45.8
2011 78.6 45.8
2010 77.9 47.5
2009 79.6 50.5
2008 79.2 51.9
2007 77 51.5
2006 75.4 48.7
2005 75.3 45.8
2004 72.4 39.1
2003 73.2 38.3
2002 71.1 38.5
2001 68.3 38.2
2000 68.3 38.1
1999 68.1 33.8
1998 67.5 31.5
1997 67.5 -
1996 67.3 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/uzbekistan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Denmark is 79, ranking 8/197, compared to 60.3 for Uzbekistan, ranking 94/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Denmark Uzbekistan
Services, % of GDP
63.5%
2024
45.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.1%
2024
31.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.93%
2024
18.3%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$434B
2024
$110B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$84,680
2024
$12,000
2024
Total reserves including gold
$108B
2024
$41.2B
2024
Total reserves ranking
25/177
2024
50/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$11.9B
2024
-$2.81B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$18.5B
2024
$2.99B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$30.7B
2024
$36.7M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
9.88%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.4%
2021
8.9%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
33.3%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/uzbekistan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1991, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2019–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.