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Economy of Solomon Islands vs Uzbekistan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Solomon Islands has a GDP of $1.76B compared to $115B for Uzbekistan, ranking 182/197 and 66/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Solomon Islands has $388M in government debt (23.7% of GDP), compared to $37.5B (33% of GDP) in Uzbekistan.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Solomon Islands
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Uzbekistan
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Solomon Islands Uzbekistan
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1967 $25,203,524 - - -
1968 $28,084,253 - - -
1969 $28,606,411 - - -
1970 - - - -
1971 $50,056,883 - - -
1972 $40,606,712 - - -
1973 $55,272,109 - - -
1974 $84,539,332 - - -
1975 $74,620,320 - - -
1976 $83,100,834 - - -
1977 $93,145,283 - - -
1978 $111,027,427 - - -
1979 $151,276,496 - - -
1980 $182,852,107 $526,656,506 - -
1981 $193,750,541 $517,192,386 - -
1982 $192,902,019 $508,557,520 - -
1983 $181,220,399 $528,343,417 - -
1984 $181,570,474 $529,242,659 - -
1985 $165,524,943 $512,665,070 - -
1986 $147,620,048 $511,632,408 - -
1987 $155,128,542 $554,718,560 $8,523,160,593 $28,089,418,035
1988 $176,494,394 $561,653,631 $10,722,799,639 $30,656,392,613
1989 $172,882,411 $585,603,984 $11,948,815,258 $31,604,071,830
1990 $214,877,667 $598,487,271 $13,362,340,338 $32,109,736,981
1991 $227,540,473 $634,396,517 $13,800,167,712 $31,951,757,074
1992 $269,034,596 $714,964,863 $12,953,801,760 $28,373,160,282
1993 $300,746,361 $743,563,455 $13,099,920,056 $27,720,577,595
1994 $402,837,005 $803,792,104 $12,899,074,922 $26,279,107,562
1995 $469,443,202 $884,883,597 $13,350,461,265 $26,042,595,592
1996 $510,586,430 $899,129,406 $13,948,892,216 $26,485,319,718
1997 $526,554,006 $890,910,669 $14,744,603,774 $27,862,556,343
1998 $457,579,840 $902,416,890 $14,988,971,211 $29,060,646,266
1999 $488,024,514 $898,033,573 $17,078,465,982 $30,310,254,055
2000 $419,842,674 $769,821,324 $13,760,513,969 $31,472,652,299
2001 $409,508,553 $708,569,673 $11,401,421,329 $32,783,122,633
2002 $346,406,739 $688,729,844 $9,687,788,513 $34,085,756,140
2003 $417,668,983 $733,658,907 $10,134,453,435 $35,528,479,188
2004 $468,005,319 $790,028,121 $12,030,023,548 $38,174,995,818
2005 $552,864,570 $848,157,142 $14,307,509,839 $40,828,160,774
2006 $617,258,154 $883,256,262 $17,330,833,853 $43,870,437,889
2007 $695,295,348 $915,403,897 $22,311,393,928 $48,026,286,798
2008 $776,337,692 $972,396,664 $29,549,438,884 $52,362,657,564
2009 $805,557,563 $1,000,248,710 $33,689,223,673 $56,578,340,213
2010 $898,133,685 $1,097,356,737 $49,765,676,402 $60,876,691,748
2011 $1,063,895,361 $1,178,889,790 $60,178,909,297 $65,457,747,965
2012 $1,185,215,418 $1,207,961,229 $67,517,349,212 $70,106,848,439
2013 $1,285,911,586 $1,271,231,099 $73,180,037,915 $75,222,229,948
2014 $1,335,571,421 $1,286,348,802 $80,845,385,809 $80,392,884,506
2015 $1,307,909,888 $1,307,909,888 $86,196,264,755 $86,196,264,755
2016 $1,379,490,304 $1,380,560,771 $86,138,288,644 $91,309,557,165
2017 $1,469,789,119 $1,423,017,819 $69,703,222,283 $95,322,862,969
2018 $1,615,478,393 $1,462,093,823 $58,695,899,092 $100,622,047,496
2019 $1,619,155,017 $1,487,659,507 $67,293,639,798 $107,444,145,840
2020 $1,536,145,814 $1,437,359,544 $66,443,265,418 $109,123,866,128
2021 $1,522,794,913 $1,474,218,470 $77,340,060,003 $117,891,622,987
2022 $1,566,360,686 $1,509,636,295 $90,095,926,567 $124,966,702,851
2023 $1,660,896,531 $1,549,737,698 $102,641,879,249 $132,828,878,428
2024 $1,760,767,447 $1,589,090,837 $114,965,293,467 $141,462,755,525

Economic indicators

Solomon Islands Uzbekistan
Gross domestic product
$1.76B
2024
$115B
2024
GDP rank
182/197
2024
66/197
2024
GDP growth
6.01%
2023-2024
12%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,149
2024
$3,162
2024
GDP per capita rank
153/197
2024
139/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,872
2024
$11,879
2024
Government debt
$388M
2024
$37.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
23.7%
2025
33%
2025
Government debt per person
$473
2024
$1,032
2024
Government debt per person rank
169/185
2024
142/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,069
2025
$3,203
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$18.8B
2024
Income share by richest 10%
29.2%
2012
25.7%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2012
2.3%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
35.7%
2025
27.8%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
4.32%
2023-2024
9.1%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
14%
2025
Unemployment rate
0.69%
2013
5.29%
2020
Population
854419
37592263

GDP per capita in Solomon Islands vs Uzbekistan

The Solomon Islands' GDP per capita is $2,149, ranking 153/197, compared to $3,162 in Uzbekistan, ranking 139/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Solomon Islands ranks 183rd at $2,872, while Uzbekistan ranks 123rd at $11,879.

Solomon Islands
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uzbekistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Solomon Islands Uzbekistan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1967 $153.5 - - -
1968 $166.9 - - -
1969 $165.9 - - -
1970 $162 - - -
1971 $277.1 - - -
1972 $219.5 - - -
1973 $291.3 - - -
1974 $433 - - -
1975 $372 - - -
1976 $401 - - -
1977 $434 - - -
1978 $500 - - -
1979 $658 - - -
1980 $768 - - -
1981 $786 - - -
1982 $756 - - -
1983 $686 - - -
1984 $665 - - -
1985 $586 - - -
1986 $506 - - -
1987 $515 - $450 -
1988 $567 - $551 -
1989 $538 - $598 -
1990 $648 $1,266 $653 $2,665
1991 $666 $1,346 $658 $2,676
1992 $764 $1,505 $603 $2,371
1993 $829 $1,556 $596 $2,318
1994 $1,078 $1,668 $574 $2,197
1995 $1,220 $1,821 $583 $2,178
1996 $1,289 $1,830 $597 $2,214
1997 $1,292 $1,793 $621 $2,329
1998 $1,092 $1,785 $621 $2,418
1999 $1,134 $1,754 $698 $2,522
2000 $953 $1,503 $555 $2,644
2001 $912 $1,387 $454 $2,782
2002 $757 $1,344 $381 $2,902
2003 $896 $1,433 $394 $3,047
2004 $986 $1,556 $462 $3,321
2005 $1,144 $1,693 $543 $3,618
2006 $1,256 $1,786 $649 $3,956
2007 $1,390 $1,869 $824 $4,386
2008 $1,526 $1,989 $1,075 $4,800
2009 $1,555 $2,021 $1,206 $5,135
2010 $1,685 $2,182 $1,753 $5,505
2011 $1,924 $2,306 $2,088 $5,949
2012 $2,066 $2,320 $2,307 $6,168
2013 $2,161 $2,394 $2,462 $6,413
2014 $2,165 $2,377 $2,675 $6,610
2015 $2,045 $2,354 $2,803 $6,800
2016 $2,083 $2,421 $2,753 $6,919
2017 $2,144 $2,454 $2,191 $7,818
2018 $2,278 $2,494 $1,813 $8,129
2019 $2,224 $2,512 $2,041 $8,544
2020 $2,063 $2,405 $1,978 $8,452
2021 $1,997 $2,518 $2,259 $9,248
2022 $2,005 $2,697 $2,579 $10,293
2023 $2,076 $2,801 $2,879 $11,107
2024 $2,149 $2,872 $3,162 $11,879

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, the Solomon Islands' government spending was $630M, accounting for 35.7% of its GDP, while Uzbekistan's spent $31.9B, or 27.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 23.7% in the Solomon Islands and 33% in Uzbekistan, ranking 171/185 and 155/185, respectively.

Solomon Islands
Government spending

Government debt
Uzbekistan
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Solomon Islands Uzbekistan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1990 30% - - -
1991 39.4% - - -
1992 35.1% - 18% -
1993 33.2% - 39.6% -
1994 30.2% - 27.1% -
1995 24.7% - 29.4% -
1996 24.2% - 35.1% -
1997 19.3% 25.9% 31.8% 15.3%
1998 15.5% 39.5% 35.1% 18%
1999 18.7% 42% 33.6% 18.4%
2000 18.7% 44.3% 32.9% 29.5%
2001 18.1% 52.8% 30.6% 44.8%
2002 16.7% 65.7% 34.6% 41.6%
2003 14.9% 61.3% 31.5% 31.4%
2004 14.7% 58.2% 29.4% 26.9%
2005 17% 44.7% 28.1% 21%
2006 19.9% 42.3% 24.7% 13.5%
2007 23.7% 33% 24.8% 9.56%
2008 27% 28.9% 26.5% 8.33%
2009 24.8% 18.9% 27.5% 7.3%
2010 23.9% 22.9% 26.4% 6.61%
2011 27% 18.3% 23.7% 6.33%
2012 29.4% 13.3% 23.9% 6.76%
2013 41.8% 11.6% 25.2% 6.23%
2014 39.8% 10.1% 24.9% 6.09%
2015 41.5% 7.88% 24.6% 6.72%
2016 39.6% 7.54% 23.3% 8.19%
2017 40.4% 8.77% 19.9% 17.3%
2018 34.8% 7.95% 22.2% 17.5%
2019 35.6% 7.82% 24.3% 25.4%
2020 40.4% 12.8% 26% 33.7%
2021 37.8% 15.9% 27.4% 31.7%
2022 40.8% 15.5% 31.4% 30.5%
2023 40.1% 20.3% 29.9% 32.2%
2024 35.8% 22% 27.8% 32.6%
2025 35.7% 23.7% 27.8% 33%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, the Solomon Islands' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$54.3M, equivalent to -3.08% of GDP. This compares to Uzbekistan's deficit of -$2.6B, or -2.26% of GDP.

Over the past 33 years, the Solomon Islands recorded a fiscal deficit in 12 of those years, while Uzbekistan ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, the Solomon Islands posted an annual surplus equal to +2.8% of GDP, compared to deficit of -0.86% of GDP for Uzbekistan.

Deficit/surplus
Solomon Islands

Uzbekistan
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Solomon Islands Uzbekistan
1990 0.58% -
1991 0.14% -
1992 4.13% 7.15%
1993 2.45% -12%
1994 4.33% -4.47%
1995 3.19% -1.77%
1996 3.73% -1.57%
1997 2.14% -2.05%
1998 5.04% -3.04%
1999 -0.32% -2.91%
2000 -2.93% -3.66%
2001 -2.4% -3.28%
2002 -4.35% -6.31%
2003 10.6% -4.87%
2004 17% -3.74%
2005 13.4% -3.52%
2006 13% 2.72%
2007 15.3% 3.55%
2008 1.94% 5.97%
2009 2.35% 1.82%
2010 6.02% 2.56%
2011 6.22% 5.11%
2012 4.63% 5.89%
2013 3.57% 2.15%
2014 2.13% 1.9%
2015 0.81% -0.28%
2016 -3.56% 0.7%
2017 -2.27% 1.04%
2018 1.49% 1.64%
2019 -1.52% -0.26%
2020 -2.44% -2.95%
2021 -1.86% -4.1%
2022 -2.51% -3.65%
2023 -3.81% -3.98%
2024 -3.08% -2.26%
2025 -3.15% -2.27%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, the Solomon Islands has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.24%, compared with 17.9% in Uzbekistan. In 2024, inflation was 4.32% in the Solomon Islands and 9.1% in Uzbekistan.

Inflation
Solomon Islands

Uzbekistan
Year Inflation
Solomon Islands Uzbekistan Solomon Islands Uzbekistan
1996 11.8% 54%
1997 8.08% 70.9%
1998 12.4% 29%
1999 8.02% 29.1%
2000 7.89% 25%
2001 6.93% 27.3%
2002 10.9% 27.3%
2003 8.27% 12.5%
2004 6.99% 7.3%
2005 7.33% 10.7%
2006 11.2% 13.1%
2007 7.67% 11.2%
2008 17.3% 13.1%
2009 7.09% 12.3%
2010 1.05% 12.3%
2011 7.34% 12.4%
2012 5.91% 11.9%
2013 5.39% 11.7%
2014 5.17% 9.1%
2015 -0.57% 8.5%
2016 0.51% 8.8%
2017 0.49% 13.9%
2018 3.46% 17.5%
2019 1.63% 14.5%
2020 2.96% 12.9%
2021 -0.12% 10.8%
2022 5.52% 11.4%
2023 5.89% 10%
2024 4.32% 9.6%
2025 - 9.1%

Balance of trade

Solomon Islands Uzbekistan
Current account balance
-$66.2M
2024
-$5.72B
2024
Current account balance ranking
83/189
2024
170/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.76%
2024
-4.97%
2024
Goods imports
$609M
2024
$33.2B
2024
Goods exports
$510M
2024
$19.6B
2024
Service imports
$248M
2024
$10.5B
2024
Service exports
$133M
2024
$6.55B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
51.7%
2022
38%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
26.3%
2022
22.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Solomon Islands Uzbekistan
Economic freedom 56.3 58
Economic freedom ranking 121/197 111/197
Property rights 48.2 33.5
Government integrity 42 31.2
Judicial effectiveness 61.9 14.5
Tax burden 70.6 92.8
Government spending 70.2 73.6
Fiscal health 95.3 73.3
Business freedom 50.1 64.4
Labor freedom 60.5 47.9
Monetary freedom 76.2 64.6
Trade freedom 55.4 80.6
Investment freedom 15 60
Financial freedom 30 60

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for the Solomon Islands is 56.3, ranking 121/197, compared to 58 for Uzbekistan, ranking 111/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Solomon Islands
Uzbekistan
Year Economic freedom index
Solomon Islands Uzbekistan
1998 - 31.5
1999 - 33.8
2000 - 38.1
2001 - 38.2
2002 - 38.5
2003 - 38.3
2004 - 39.1
2005 - 45.8
2006 - 48.7
2007 - 51.5
2008 - 51.9
2009 46 50.5
2010 42.9 47.5
2011 45.9 45.8
2012 46.2 45.8
2013 45 46
2014 46.2 46.5
2015 47 47
2016 47 46
2017 55 52.3
2018 57.5 51.5
2019 54.6 53.3
2020 52.9 57.2
2021 56.5 58.3
2022 56.5 55.7
2023 56.9 56.5
2024 55 55.9
2025 56.3 58

More economic indicators

Solomon Islands Uzbekistan
Services, % of GDP
47.3%
2022
45.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2022
31.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
33.8%
2022
18.3%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.71B
2024
$110B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$2,880
2024
$12,000
2024
Total reserves including gold
$688M
2023
$41.2B
2024
Total reserves ranking
149/177
2023
50/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$19.9M
2024
-$2.8B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$33M
2024
$2.84B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$52.9M
2024
$36.7M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.77%
2023
8.24%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.7%
2012
8.9%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.4%
2022
33.3%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.