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Economy of San Marino vs Uzbekistan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

San Marino has a GDP of $2.03B compared to $115B for Uzbekistan, ranking 180/197 and 66/197 by economy size, respectively.

San Marino has $1.39B in government debt (63.9% of GDP), compared to $37.5B (32.7% of GDP) in Uzbekistan.

San Marino vs Uzbekistan GDP by year

San Marino
Uzbekistan
1x
Year GDP, current $
San Marino Uzbekistan
2024 - $114,965,293,467
2023 $2,027,527,228 $102,641,879,249
2022 $1,829,211,864 $90,095,926,567
2021 $1,855,652,786 $77,340,060,003
2020 $1,541,248,249 $66,443,265,418
2019 $1,616,340,692 $67,293,639,798
2018 $1,655,353,653 $58,695,899,092
2017 $1,528,620,346 $69,703,222,283
2016 $1,468,343,140 $86,138,288,644
2015 $1,419,401,071 $86,196,264,755
2014 $1,673,911,426 $80,845,385,809
2013 $1,678,741,475 $73,180,037,915
2012 $1,604,701,299 $67,517,349,212
2011 $1,813,717,439 $60,178,909,297
2010 $1,881,191,925 $49,765,676,402
2009 $2,064,277,126 $33,689,223,673
2008 $2,403,213,305 $29,549,438,884
2007 $2,188,654,628 $22,311,393,928
2006 $1,909,765,165 $17,330,833,853
2005 $1,786,514,058 $14,307,509,839
2004 $1,715,340,543 $12,030,023,548
2003 $1,462,590,267 $10,134,453,435
2002 $1,148,872,072 $9,687,788,513
2001 $1,059,529,812 $11,401,421,329
2000 $1,007,661,367 $13,760,513,969
1999 $1,109,473,368 $17,078,465,982
1998 $1,048,316,226 $14,988,971,211
1997 $976,606,911 $14,744,603,774
1996 - $13,948,892,216
1995 - $13,350,461,265
1994 - $12,899,074,922
1993 - $13,099,920,056
1992 - $12,953,801,760
1991 - $13,800,167,712
1990 - $13,362,340,338
1989 - $11,948,815,258
1988 - $10,722,799,639
1987 - $8,523,160,593

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/san-marino/uzbekistan | CC BY

GDP per capita in San Marino vs Uzbekistan by year

San Marino
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uzbekistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
San Marino Uzbekistan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 - - $3,162 $11,879
2023 $59,880 $78,745 $2,879 $11,107
2022 $54,191 $75,941 $2,579 $10,293
2021 $54,176 $64,745 $2,259 $9,248
2020 $44,327 $55,207 $1,978 $8,452
2019 $46,630 $57,444 $2,041 $8,544
2018 $47,951 $54,461 $1,813 $8,129
2017 $45,192 $52,463 $2,191 $7,818
2016 $44,359 $53,033 $2,753 $6,919
2015 $43,147 $52,247 $2,803 $6,800
2014 $51,260 $52,909 $2,675 $6,610
2013 $50,808 $50,770 $2,462 $6,413
2012 $47,946 $51,274 $2,307 $6,168
2011 $55,601 $56,240 $2,088 $5,949
2010 $56,543 $58,926 $1,753 $5,505
2009 $62,429 $61,970 $1,206 $5,135
2008 $75,902 $71,724 $1,075 $4,800
2007 $70,124 $71,744 $824 $4,386
2006 $63,271 $67,434 $649 $3,956
2005 $59,878 $63,739 $543 $3,618
2004 $58,232 $61,114 $462 $3,321
2003 $52,530 $60,224 $394 $3,047
2002 $41,791 $57,584 $381 $2,902
2001 $39,035 $57,252 $454 $2,782
2000 $37,601 $53,713 $555 $2,644
1999 $41,932 $52,064 $698 $2,522
1998 $40,127 $47,679 $621 $2,418
1997 $37,853 $44,426 $621 $2,329
1996 - - $597 $2,214
1995 - - $583 $2,178
1994 - - $574 $2,197
1993 - - $596 $2,318
1992 - - $603 $2,371
1991 - - $658 $2,676
1990 - - $653 $2,665
1989 - - $598 -
1988 - - $551 -
1987 - - $450 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/san-marino/uzbekistan | CC BY

San Marino's GDP per capita is $59,880, ranking 15/197, compared to $3,162 in Uzbekistan, ranking 139/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), San Marino ranks 17th at $78,745, while Uzbekistan ranks 125th at $11,879.

Economic indicators

San Marino Uzbekistan
Gross domestic product
$2.03B
2023
$115B
2024
GDP rank
180/197
2023
66/197
2024
GDP growth
0.4%
2022-2023
6.5%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$59,880
2023
$3,162
2024
GDP per capita rank
15/197
2023
139/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$78,745
2023
$11,879
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
17/197
2023
125/197
2024
Government debt
$1.39B
2023
$37.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
63.9%
2024
32.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$40,919
2023
$1,032
2024
Government debt per person rank
13/185
2023
141/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$45,474
2026
$3,658
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$18.8B
2024
Income share by richest 10% n/a
25.7%
2024
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.3%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
21%
2024
27.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.2%
2023-2024
9.6%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
14%
2025
Unemployment rate
4.91%
2022
5.29%
2020
Population
33967
37939105

Spending and national debt comparison by year

San Marino
Spending

Debt
Uzbekistan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
San Marino Uzbekistan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 21% 63.9% 27.6% 32.7%
2023 21.7% 68.3% 29.9% 32.2%
2022 21.7% 70.6% 31.3% 30.5%
2021 37.1% 77.2% 27.4% 31.7%
2020 59.2% 69.8% 26% 33.7%
2019 22.4% 56.2% 24.4% 25.4%
2018 24.5% 56.7% 22.2% 17.5%
2017 25.6% 56.6% 19.9% 17.3%
2016 23.4% 21.4% 23.3% 8.19%
2015 26.3% 19.3% 24.6% 6.72%
2014 23.7% 21% 24.9% 6.09%
2013 30.2% 23.2% 25.2% 6.23%
2012 30.6% 17.2% 23.9% 6.76%
2011 25.4% 16.6% 23.7% 6.33%
2010 24.4% 20% 26.4% 6.61%
2009 24.8% 20.1% 27.5% 7.3%
2008 22% 15.5% 26.5% 8.33%
2007 20.7% 12.6% 24.8% 9.56%
2006 19.7% 14.2% 24.7% 13.5%
2005 19.3% 14.5% 28.1% 21%
2004 19% 16.9% 29.4% 26.9%
2003 - 16.1% 31.5% 31.4%
2002 - 17.2% 34.6% 41.6%
2001 - 11.6% 30.6% 44.8%
2000 - - 32.9% 29.5%
1999 - - 33.6% 18.4%
1998 - - 35.1% 18%
1997 - - 31.8% 15.3%
1996 - - 35.1% -
1995 - - 29.4% -
1994 - - 27.1% -
1993 - - 39.6% -
1992 - - 18% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/san-marino/uzbekistan | CC BY

In 2024, San Marino's government spending was $440M, accounting for 21% of its GDP, while Uzbekistan spent $31.7B, or 27.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 63.9% in San Marino and 32.7% in Uzbekistan, ranking 71/185 and 152/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
San Marino

Uzbekistan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
San Marino Uzbekistan
2024 -0.53% -2.37%
2023 -0.72% -4.03%
2022 0.42% -3.65%
2021 -16.4% -4.1%
2020 -37.6% -2.95%
2019 -0.11% -0.3%
2018 -1.56% 1.64%
2017 -3.49% 1.04%
2016 -0.19% 0.7%
2015 -3.32% -0.28%
2014 1.06% 1.9%
2013 -7.74% 2.15%
2012 -7.08% 5.89%
2011 -4.05% 5.11%
2010 -2.24% 2.56%
2009 -2.46% 1.82%
2008 0.18% 5.97%
2007 1.83% 3.55%
2006 1.51% 2.72%
2005 3.58% -3.52%
2004 2.44% -3.74%
2003 - -4.87%
2002 - -6.31%
2001 - -3.28%
2000 - -3.66%
1999 - -2.91%
1998 - -3.04%
1997 - -2.05%
1996 - -1.57%
1995 - -1.77%
1994 - -4.47%
1993 - -12%
1992 - 7.15%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/san-marino/uzbekistan | CC BY

In 2023, San Marino's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $14.7M, equivalent to 0.72% of GDP. This compares to Uzbekistan's deficit of $4.14B, or 4.03% of GDP.

Over the past 20 years, San Marino recorded a fiscal deficit in 13 of those years, while Uzbekistan ran a deficit in 8 years. On average, San Marino posted an annual deficit equal to 3.8% of GDP, compared to surplus of 0.62% of GDP for Uzbekistan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
San Marino

Uzbekistan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
San Marino Uzbekistan
2024 1.2% 9.6%
2023 5.9% 10%
2022 5.3% 11.4%
2021 1.6% 10.8%
2020 -0.1% 12.9%
2019 0.5% 14.5%
2018 1.2% 17.5%
2017 1% 13.9%
2016 0.6% 8.8%
2015 0.1% 8.5%
2014 1.1% 9.1%
2013 1.6% 11.7%
2012 2.8% 11.9%
2011 2.2% 12.4%
2010 2.4% 12.3%
2009 2.4% 12.3%
2008 4.1% 13.1%
2007 2.5% 11.2%
2006 2.1% 13.1%
2005 1.7% 10.7%
2004 1.4% 7.3%
2003 1.3% 12.5%
2002 - 27.3%
2001 - 27.3%
2000 - 25%
1999 - 29.1%
1998 - 29%
1997 - 70.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/san-marino/uzbekistan | CC BY

Over the past 22 years, San Marino has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.95%, compared with 11.6% in Uzbekistan. In 2024, inflation was 1.2% in San Marino and 9.6% in Uzbekistan.

Balance of trade

San Marino Uzbekistan
Current account balance
$446M
2023
-$5.71B
2024
Current account balance ranking
64/190
2023
169/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+22%
2023
-4.97%
2024
Goods imports
$2.25B
2023
$33.2B
2024
Goods exports
$2.53B
2023
$19.6B
2024
Service imports
$894M
2023
$10.5B
2024
Service exports
$1.25B
2023
$6.55B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
155%
2023
38%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
186%
2023
22.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

San Marino Uzbekistan
Economic freedom 76 60.3
Economic freedom ranking 16/197 94/197
Property rights n/a 43.1
Government integrity n/a 32
Judicial effectiveness n/a 13.7
Tax burden n/a 95
Government spending n/a 73.7
Fiscal health n/a 79.9
Business freedom n/a 62.5
Labor freedom n/a 48.4
Monetary freedom n/a 65.1
Trade freedom n/a 80.6
Investment freedom n/a 70
Financial freedom n/a 60

Other economic metrics

San Marino Uzbekistan
Services, % of GDP
56.9%
2023
45.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
35.8%
2023
31.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.02%
2023
18.3%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.82B
2023
$110B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$71,860
2023
$12,000
2024
Total reserves including gold
$759M
2024
$41.2B
2024
Total reserves ranking
146/177
2024
50/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$52.7M
2023
-$2.81B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$18.1M
2023
$2.99B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$36.7M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
9.88%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
8.9%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
16.6%
2023
33.3%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/san-marino/uzbekistan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.