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Economy of Guinea vs Uzbekistan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guinea has a GDP of $25.3B compared to $115B for Uzbekistan, ranking 117/197 and 66/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guinea has $12.1B in government debt (39.6% of GDP), compared to $37.5B (33% of GDP) in Uzbekistan.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Guinea
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Uzbekistan
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Guinea Uzbekistan
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1970 $3,220,224,608 $1,942,094,537 - -
1971 $3,594,302,908 $2,046,303,804 - -
1972 $4,203,069,035 $2,093,679,410 - -
1973 $5,152,080,388 $2,126,493,372 - -
1974 $5,691,417,541 $2,238,138,977 - -
1975 $6,102,769,605 $2,302,528,458 - -
1976 $6,762,781,871 $2,484,966,268 - -
1977 $6,914,381,291 $2,401,643,613 - -
1978 $8,087,305,999 $2,564,865,665 - -
1979 $8,877,094,497 $2,533,885,660 - -
1980 $9,746,524,915 $2,599,801,856 - -
1981 $9,646,440,667 $2,615,653,814 - -
1982 $11,926,032,493 $2,662,735,707 - -
1983 $15,129,893,722 $2,697,351,587 - -
1984 $18,421,497,251 $2,735,114,764 - -
1985 $22,787,644,566 $2,871,868,604 - -
1986 $2,909,130,355 $2,961,299,742 - -
1987 $2,976,714,019 $3,059,020,822 $8,523,160,593 $28,089,418,035
1988 $3,476,480,303 $3,251,987,426 $10,722,799,639 $30,656,392,613
1989 $3,546,079,263 $3,382,179,962 $11,948,815,258 $31,604,071,830
1990 $3,888,320,666 $3,528,427,546 $13,362,340,338 $32,109,736,981
1991 $4,396,178,694 $3,620,640,283 $13,800,167,712 $31,951,757,074
1992 $4,789,220,417 $3,739,069,519 $12,953,801,760 $28,373,160,282
1993 $4,781,166,117 $3,927,673,590 $13,099,920,056 $27,720,577,595
1994 $4,932,800,407 $4,083,606,124 $12,899,074,922 $26,279,107,562
1995 $5,385,704,166 $4,271,765,349 $13,350,461,265 $26,042,595,592
1996 $5,641,243,100 $4,462,353,367 $13,948,892,216 $26,485,319,718
1997 $5,516,916,163 $4,693,574,824 $14,744,603,774 $27,862,556,343
1998 $5,232,118,046 $4,864,614,381 $14,988,971,211 $29,060,646,266
1999 $5,046,806,783 $5,050,053,677 $17,078,465,982 $30,310,254,055
2000 $4,367,458,867 $5,176,459,579 $13,760,513,969 $31,472,652,299
2001 $4,125,527,603 $5,365,832,406 $11,401,421,329 $32,783,122,633
2002 $4,301,608,753 $5,642,956,694 $9,687,788,513 $34,085,756,140
2003 $5,025,167,975 $5,713,414,722 $10,134,453,435 $35,528,479,188
2004 $5,300,767,961 $5,847,115,330 $12,030,023,548 $38,174,995,818
2005 $4,282,468,637 $6,022,369,313 $14,307,509,839 $40,828,160,774
2006 $4,220,019,845 $6,094,011,546 $17,330,833,853 $43,870,437,889
2007 $6,281,918,226 $6,509,469,022 $22,311,393,928 $48,026,286,798
2008 $6,964,179,983 $6,778,506,429 $29,549,438,884 $52,362,657,564
2009 $6,716,905,340 $6,702,408,066 $33,689,223,673 $56,578,340,213
2010 $6,853,467,146 $7,025,019,106 $49,765,676,402 $60,876,691,748
2011 $6,785,137,203 $7,419,271,030 $60,178,909,297 $65,457,747,965
2012 $7,638,044,557 $7,858,142,150 $67,517,349,212 $70,106,848,439
2013 $8,376,613,539 $8,168,199,850 $73,180,037,915 $75,222,229,948
2014 $8,778,473,373 $8,470,141,696 $80,845,385,809 $80,392,884,506
2015 $8,794,201,743 $8,794,201,743 $86,196,264,755 $86,196,264,755
2016 $8,595,955,222 $9,745,789,528 $86,138,288,644 $91,309,557,165
2017 $10,324,668,271 $10,749,606,370 $69,703,222,283 $95,322,862,969
2018 $11,857,030,367 $11,433,119,224 $58,695,899,092 $100,622,047,496
2019 $13,442,861,496 $12,075,307,752 $67,293,639,798 $107,444,145,840
2020 $14,088,693,743 $12,643,401,589 $66,443,265,418 $109,123,866,128
2021 $17,069,115,738 $13,349,198,344 $77,340,060,003 $117,891,622,987
2022 $19,910,452,542 $13,879,482,946 $90,095,926,567 $124,966,702,851
2023 $22,407,615,556 $14,648,645,956 $102,641,879,249 $132,828,878,428
2024 $25,334,307,879 $15,479,007,958 $114,965,293,467 $141,462,755,525

Economic indicators

Guinea Uzbekistan
Gross domestic product
$25.3B
2024
$115B
2024
GDP rank
117/197
2024
66/197
2024
GDP growth
13.1%
2023-2024
12%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,717
2024
$3,162
2024
GDP per capita rank
161/197
2024
139/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,579
2024
$11,879
2024
Government debt
$12.1B
2024
$37.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.6%
2025
33%
2025
Government debt per person
$821
2024
$1,032
2024
Government debt per person rank
147/185
2024
142/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,703
2025
$3,203
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$18.8B
2024
Income share by richest 10%
23.1%
2018
25.7%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2018
2.3%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
17.3%
2025
27.8%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.1%
2024-2025
9.1%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
14%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.02%
2019
5.29%
2020
Population
15374667
37592263

GDP per capita in Guinea vs Uzbekistan

Guinea's GDP per capita is $1,717, ranking 161/197, compared to $3,162 in Uzbekistan, ranking 139/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guinea ranks 161st at $4,579, while Uzbekistan ranks 123rd at $11,879.

Guinea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uzbekistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Guinea Uzbekistan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1970 $753 - - -
1971 $825 - - -
1972 $948 - - -
1973 $1,143 - - -
1974 $1,243 - - -
1975 $1,311 - - -
1976 $1,431 - - -
1977 $1,440 - - -
1978 $1,658 - - -
1979 $1,790 - - -
1980 $1,931 - - -
1981 $1,876 - - -
1982 $2,273 - - -
1983 $2,823 - - -
1984 $3,362 - - -
1985 $4,062 - - -
1986 $506 - - -
1987 $505 - $450 -
1988 $574 - $551 -
1989 $570 - $598 -
1990 $604 $871 $653 $2,665
1991 $656 $887 $658 $2,676
1992 $693 $908 $603 $2,371
1993 $671 $947 $596 $2,318
1994 $672 $976 $574 $2,197
1995 $713 $1,014 $583 $2,178
1996 $726 $1,048 $597 $2,214
1997 $696 $1,099 $621 $2,329
1998 $647 $1,130 $621 $2,418
1999 $611 $1,163 $698 $2,522
2000 $518 $1,196 $555 $2,644
2001 $483 $1,251 $454 $2,782
2002 $496 $1,315 $381 $2,902
2003 $566 $1,328 $394 $3,047
2004 $585 $1,366 $462 $3,321
2005 $463 $1,422 $543 $3,618
2006 $447 $1,453 $649 $3,956
2007 $650 $1,558 $824 $4,386
2008 $704 $1,614 $1,075 $4,800
2009 $662 $1,567 $1,206 $5,135
2010 $659 $1,622 $1,753 $5,505
2011 $637 $1,705 $2,088 $5,949
2012 $699 $1,790 $2,307 $6,168
2013 $748 $1,842 $2,462 $6,413
2014 $765 $1,873 $2,675 $6,610
2015 $747 $1,930 $2,803 $6,800
2016 $712 $2,255 $2,753 $6,919
2017 $834 $2,687 $2,191 $7,818
2018 $933 $2,844 $1,813 $8,129
2019 $1,031 $3,106 $2,041 $8,544
2020 $1,054 $3,332 $1,978 $8,452
2021 $1,245 $3,739 $2,259 $9,248
2022 $1,417 $4,062 $2,579 $10,293
2023 $1,555 $4,334 $2,879 $11,107
2024 $1,717 $4,579 $3,162 $11,879

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Guinea's government spending was $4.31B, accounting for 17.3% of its GDP, while Uzbekistan's spent $31.9B, or 27.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 39.6% in Guinea and 33% in Uzbekistan, ranking 137/185 and 155/185, respectively.

Guinea
Government spending

Government debt
Uzbekistan
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Guinea Uzbekistan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1990 18.7% 71.6% - -
1991 16.3% 70.9% - -
1992 13.8% 62% 18% -
1993 13.3% 68.9% 39.6% -
1994 12.6% 71.3% 27.1% -
1995 12.7% 66.5% 29.4% -
1996 12% 67.7% 35.1% -
1997 12.6% 67.9% 31.8% 15.3%
1998 10.3% 75.9% 35.1% 18%
1999 11.6% 92.3% 33.6% 18.4%
2000 12.6% 91.5% 32.9% 29.5%
2001 14.9% 90.4% 30.6% 44.8%
2002 14.4% 82.6% 34.6% 41.6%
2003 14.7% 81.6% 31.5% 31.4%
2004 13% 86.9% 29.4% 26.9%
2005 11% 97.9% 28.1% 21%
2006 13.2% 95.2% 24.7% 13.5%
2007 8.66% 60.8% 24.8% 9.56%
2008 10.1% 58.5% 26.5% 8.33%
2009 16.2% 61.3% 27.5% 7.3%
2010 20.5% 71.1% 26.4% 6.61%
2011 16% 53.8% 23.7% 6.33%
2012 19.6% 26.9% 23.9% 6.76%
2013 18.6% 34% 25.2% 6.23%
2014 20.1% 35.2% 24.9% 6.09%
2015 21.7% 44.4% 24.6% 6.72%
2016 16.1% 43% 23.3% 8.19%
2017 17.3% 41.9% 19.9% 17.3%
2018 15.9% 39.3% 22.2% 17.5%
2019 14.9% 38.6% 24.3% 25.4%
2020 17.1% 47.9% 26% 33.7%
2021 15.1% 42.9% 27.4% 31.7%
2022 14.2% 40.6% 31.4% 30.5%
2023 15.8% 37.3% 29.9% 32.2%
2024 17% 47.8% 27.8% 32.6%
2025 17.3% 39.6% 27.8% 33%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Guinea's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$782M, equivalent to -3.09% of GDP. This compares to Uzbekistan's deficit of -$2.6B, or -2.26% of GDP.

Over the past 33 years, Guinea recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while Uzbekistan ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Guinea posted an annual deficit equal to -1.37% of GDP, compared to deficit of -0.86% of GDP for Uzbekistan.

Deficit/surplus
Guinea

Uzbekistan
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guinea Uzbekistan
1990 -3.76% -
1991 -3.25% -
1992 -0.89% 7.15%
1993 -2.33% -12%
1994 -2.59% -4.47%
1995 -1.07% -1.77%
1996 -2.2% -1.57%
1997 0.07% -2.05%
1998 2.46% -3.04%
1999 -1.3% -2.91%
2000 -2.42% -3.66%
2001 -3.23% -3.28%
2002 -3.37% -6.31%
2003 -4.65% -4.87%
2004 -3.85% -3.74%
2005 -1.06% -3.52%
2006 -2.13% 2.72%
2007 1.28% 3.55%
2008 0.38% 5.97%
2009 -4.87% 1.82%
2010 -9.66% 2.56%
2011 -0.92% 5.11%
2012 23.7% 5.89%
2013 -3.86% 2.15%
2014 -3.01% 1.9%
2015 -6.53% -0.28%
2016 -0.08% 0.7%
2017 -1.98% 1.04%
2018 -0.97% 1.64%
2019 -0.17% -0.26%
2020 -3% -2.95%
2021 -1.63% -4.1%
2022 -0.43% -3.65%
2023 -1.76% -3.98%
2024 -3.09% -2.26%
2025 -2.77% -2.27%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 30 years, Guinea has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 11.2%, compared with 17.6% in Uzbekistan. In 2025, inflation was 3.1% in Guinea and 9.1% in Uzbekistan.

Inflation
Guinea

Uzbekistan
Year Inflation
Guinea Uzbekistan Guinea Uzbekistan
1996 3% 54%
1997 1.9% 70.9%
1998 5.1% 29%
1999 4.6% 29.1%
2000 6.8% 25%
2001 5.4% 27.3%
2002 3% 27.3%
2003 11% 12.5%
2004 17.5% 7.3%
2005 31.4% 10.7%
2006 34.7% 13.1%
2007 22.9% 11.2%
2008 18.4% 13.1%
2009 4.7% 12.3%
2010 15.5% 12.3%
2011 21.4% 12.4%
2012 15.2% 11.9%
2013 11.9% 11.7%
2014 9.7% 9.1%
2015 8.2% 8.5%
2016 8.2% 8.8%
2017 8.9% 13.9%
2018 9.8% 17.5%
2019 9.5% 14.5%
2020 10.6% 12.9%
2021 12.6% 10.8%
2022 10.5% 11.4%
2023 5.4% 10%
2024 4.7% 9.6%
2025 3.1% 9.1%

Balance of trade

Guinea Uzbekistan
Current account balance
-$392M
2024
-$5.72B
2024
Current account balance ranking
102/189
2024
170/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.55%
2024
-4.97%
2024
Goods imports
$7.08B
2024
$33.2B
2024
Goods exports
$11.6B
2024
$19.6B
2024
Service imports
$3.15B
2024
$10.5B
2024
Service exports
$71.2M
2024
$6.55B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
56.1%
2024
38%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
44%
2024
22.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guinea Uzbekistan
Economic freedom 54.6 58
Economic freedom ranking 135/197 111/197
Property rights 22.3 33.5
Government integrity 25.1 31.2
Judicial effectiveness 26.5 14.5
Tax burden 70.4 92.8
Government spending 93 73.6
Fiscal health 93.4 73.3
Business freedom 44.9 64.4
Labor freedom 56.4 47.9
Monetary freedom 71.1 64.6
Trade freedom 61.8 80.6
Investment freedom 50 60
Financial freedom 40 60

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Guinea is 54.6, ranking 135/197, compared to 58 for Uzbekistan, ranking 111/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Guinea
Uzbekistan
Year Economic freedom index
Guinea Uzbekistan
1995 59.4 -
1996 58.5 -
1997 52.9 -
1998 61 31.5
1999 59.4 33.8
2000 58.2 38.1
2001 58.4 38.2
2002 52.9 38.5
2003 54.6 38.3
2004 56.1 39.1
2005 57.4 45.8
2006 52.8 48.7
2007 54.5 51.5
2008 52.8 51.9
2009 51 50.5
2010 51.8 47.5
2011 51.7 45.8
2012 50.8 45.8
2013 51.2 46
2014 53.5 46.5
2015 52.1 47
2016 53.3 46
2017 47.6 52.3
2018 52.2 51.5
2019 55.7 53.3
2020 56.5 57.2
2021 56.5 58.3
2022 54.2 55.7
2023 53.2 56.5
2024 53.3 55.9
2025 54.6 58

More economic indicators

Guinea Uzbekistan
Services, % of GDP
37.5%
2024
45.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.3%
2024
31.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
29.6%
2024
18.3%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$21.7B
2024
$110B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$4,200
2024
$12,000
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.89B
2023
$41.2B
2024
Total reserves ranking
128/177
2023
50/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.4B
2024
-$2.8B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.4B
2024
$2.84B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$30K
2024
$36.7M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.49%
2023
8.24%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
47%
2020
8.9%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
31.2%
2024
33.3%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.