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Economy of Costa Rica vs Uzbekistan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Costa Rica has a GDP of $95.4B compared to $115B for Uzbekistan, ranking 73/197 and 66/197 by economy size, respectively.

Costa Rica has $57B in government debt (59.8% of GDP), compared to $37.5B (32.7% of GDP) in Uzbekistan.

Costa Rica vs Uzbekistan GDP by year

Costa Rica
Uzbekistan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Costa Rica Uzbekistan
2024 $95,350,423,177 $114,965,293,467
2023 $86,497,941,439 $102,641,879,249
2022 $69,243,626,029 $90,095,926,567
2021 $64,960,725,734 $77,340,060,003
2020 $62,395,610,760 $66,443,265,418
2019 $64,417,670,521 $67,293,639,798
2018 $62,420,164,992 $58,695,899,092
2017 $60,516,044,657 $69,703,222,283
2016 $58,847,019,610 $86,138,288,644
2015 $56,441,920,821 $86,196,264,755
2014 $52,016,408,854 $80,845,385,809
2013 $50,949,668,842 $73,180,037,915
2012 $47,231,655,432 $67,517,349,212
2011 $42,762,613,699 $60,178,909,297
2010 $37,658,616,952 $49,765,676,402
2009 $30,745,714,313 $33,689,223,673
2008 $30,801,745,700 $29,549,438,884
2007 $26,884,700,709 $22,311,393,928
2006 $22,715,540,324 $17,330,833,853
2005 $20,040,642,477 $14,307,509,839
2004 $18,610,594,846 $12,030,023,548
2003 $17,271,760,507 $10,134,453,435
2002 $16,578,820,687 $9,687,788,513
2001 $15,976,174,337 $11,401,421,329
2000 $15,013,629,662 $13,760,513,969
1999 $14,254,866,285 $17,078,465,982
1998 $13,684,255,947 $14,988,971,211
1997 $12,614,602,382 $14,744,603,774
1996 $11,678,424,507 $13,948,892,216
1995 $11,578,594,260 $13,350,461,265
1994 $10,489,903,725 $12,899,074,922
1993 $9,564,815,975 $13,099,920,056
1992 $8,579,754,758 $12,953,801,760
1991 $7,215,725,487 $13,800,167,712
1990 $5,711,687,787 $13,362,340,338
1989 $5,251,025,767 $11,948,815,258
1988 $4,614,629,898 $10,722,799,639
1987 $4,532,952,047 $8,523,160,593
1986 $4,418,983,871 -
1985 $3,919,203,960 -
1984 $3,660,477,856 -
1983 $3,146,772,631 -
1982 $2,606,623,555 -
1981 $2,623,803,096 -
1980 $4,831,447,001 -
1979 $4,035,519,323 -
1978 $3,523,208,810 -
1977 $3,072,427,013 -
1976 $2,412,555,426 -
1975 $1,960,863,466 -
1974 $1,666,544,754 -
1973 $1,528,925,846 -
1972 $1,238,251,696 -
1971 $1,077,147,538 -
1970 $984,830,158 -
1969 $853,630,204 -
1968 $773,841,494 -
1967 $699,456,619 -
1966 $647,305,630 -
1965 $592,981,162 -
1964 $542,578,367 -
1963 $511,902,137 -
1962 $479,180,824 -
1961 $490,325,182 -
1960 $507,513,830 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/costa-rica/uzbekistan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Costa Rica vs Uzbekistan by year

Costa Rica
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uzbekistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Costa Rica Uzbekistan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $18,587 $31,107 $3,162 $11,879
2023 $16,942 $28,909 $2,879 $11,107
2022 $13,626 $26,226 $2,579 $10,293
2021 $12,838 $23,853 $2,259 $9,248
2020 $12,394 $22,100 $1,978 $8,452
2019 $12,885 $23,340 $2,041 $8,544
2018 $12,590 $21,498 $1,813 $8,129
2017 $12,317 $20,499 $2,191 $7,818
2016 $12,091 $19,202 $2,753 $6,919
2015 $11,715 $17,525 $2,803 $6,800
2014 $10,911 $16,394 $2,675 $6,610
2013 $10,803 $15,232 $2,462 $6,413
2012 $10,127 $14,464 $2,307 $6,168
2011 $9,276 $13,614 $2,088 $5,949
2010 $8,266 $12,928 $1,753 $5,505
2009 $6,833 $12,274 $1,206 $5,135
2008 $6,937 $12,472 $1,075 $4,800
2007 $6,138 $11,842 $824 $4,386
2006 $5,257 $10,800 $649 $3,956
2005 $4,703 $9,899 $543 $3,618
2004 $4,431 $9,365 $462 $3,321
2003 $4,173 $8,863 $394 $3,047
2002 $4,068 $8,461 $381 $2,902
2001 $3,985 $8,190 $454 $2,782
2000 $3,813 $7,879 $555 $2,644
1999 $3,691 $7,563 $698 $2,522
1998 $3,617 $7,306 $621 $2,418
1997 $3,408 $6,890 $621 $2,329
1996 $3,227 $6,568 $597 $2,214
1995 $3,275 $6,515 $583 $2,178
1994 $3,040 $6,276 $574 $2,197
1993 $2,840 $6,025 $596 $2,318
1992 $2,612 $5,635 $603 $2,371
1991 $2,253 $5,175 $658 $2,676
1990 $1,830 $5,021 $653 $2,665
1989 $1,725 - $598 -
1988 $1,555 - $551 -
1987 $1,567 - $450 -
1986 $1,569 - - -
1985 $1,429 - - -
1984 $1,372 - - -
1983 $1,213 - - -
1982 $1,032 - - -
1981 $1,068 - - -
1980 $2,021 - - -
1979 $1,735 - - -
1978 $1,556 - - -
1977 $1,393 - - -
1976 $1,123 - - -
1975 $937 - - -
1974 $817 - - -
1973 $769 - - -
1972 $639 - - -
1971 $570 - - -
1970 $536 - - -
1969 $477 - - -
1968 $445 - - -
1967 $414 - - -
1966 $395 - - -
1965 $374 - - -
1964 $354 - - -
1963 $346 - - -
1962 $335 - - -
1961 $356 - - -
1960 $382 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/costa-rica/uzbekistan | CC BY

Costa Rica's GDP per capita is $18,587, ranking 62/197, compared to $3,162 in Uzbekistan, ranking 139/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Costa Rica ranks 72nd at $31,107, while Uzbekistan ranks 125th at $11,879.

Economic indicators

Costa Rica Uzbekistan
Gross domestic product
$95.4B
2024
$115B
2024
GDP rank
73/197
2024
66/197
2024
GDP growth
4.32%
2023-2024
6.5%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$18,587
2024
$3,162
2024
GDP per capita rank
62/197
2024
139/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$31,107
2024
$11,879
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
72/197
2024
125/197
2024
Government debt
$57B
2024
$37.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.8%
2024
32.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,106
2024
$1,032
2024
Government debt per person rank
50/185
2024
141/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$12,150
2026
$3,658
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.23B
2022
$18.8B
2024
Income share by richest 10%
34.2%
2024
25.7%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2024
2.3%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.9%
2024
27.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
-0.41%
2023-2024
9.6%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.5%
2025
14%
2025
Unemployment rate
6.94%
2024
5.29%
2020
Population
5181862
37939105

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Costa Rica
Spending

Debt
Uzbekistan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Costa Rica Uzbekistan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 18.9% 59.8% 27.6% 32.7%
2023 18.5% 61.1% 29.9% 32.2%
2022 19.2% 63% 31.3% 30.5%
2021 20.8% 67.6% 27.4% 31.7%
2020 22.3% 66.9% 26% 33.7%
2019 21.7% 56.4% 24.4% 25.4%
2018 18.9% 51.8% 22.2% 17.5%
2017 19.2% 47.1% 19.9% 17.3%
2016 18.8% 44.1% 23.3% 8.19%
2015 18.8% 39.8% 24.6% 6.72%
2014 18.4% 37.4% 24.9% 6.09%
2013 18.5% 35.1% 25.2% 6.23%
2012 17.3% 33.7% 23.9% 6.76%
2011 17.2% 29.5% 23.7% 6.33%
2010 18% 28.1% 26.4% 6.61%
2009 16.7% 26% 27.5% 7.3%
2008 15.2% 24% 26.5% 8.33%
2007 14.6% 27% 24.8% 9.56%
2006 15.2% 33% 24.7% 13.5%
2005 15.9% 37.3% 28.1% 21%
2004 17% 41% 29.4% 26.9%
2003 17.6% 40.6% 31.5% 31.4%
2002 18.6% 41.4% 34.6% 41.6%
2001 17.3% 39.6% 30.6% 44.8%
2000 16.9% 38.9% 32.9% 29.5%
1999 16.7% 39% 33.6% 18.4%
1998 16% 40.7% 35.1% 18%
1997 16.3% 30.6% 31.8% 15.3%
1996 17.3% 33.7% 35.1% -
1995 16.4% 29.1% 29.4% -
1994 17.4% 27% 27.1% -
1993 13.8% 24.4% 39.6% -
1992 13.7% 23.3% 18% -
1991 14% 28.4% - -
1990 18.9% 18.5% - -
1989 26.1% 19.3% - -
1988 24.5% 18.2% - -
1987 27.2% 21.2% - -
1986 26.4% 26.1% - -
1985 21.8% 22.8% - -
1984 22.8% 25.2% - -
1983 23.6% 29.8% - -
1982 18.4% 31.8% - -
1981 21% 32.3% - -
1980 25% 37.7% - -
1979 24.9% 39.5% - -
1978 23.2% 41.7% - -
1977 19.3% 27.8% - -
1976 20.1% 29.5% - -
1975 19.1% 26.1% - -
1974 18.3% 30.3% - -
1973 18.4% 32.8% - -
1972 17.2% 31.8% - -
1971 17.5% 30.4% - -
1970 14.9% 28.6% - -
1969 14.5% 26.1% - -
1968 13.8% 27.7% - -
1967 14.7% 26.7% - -
1966 14.3% 24.8% - -
1965 13.8% 24.1% - -
1964 13.5% 22.7% - -
1963 13.3% 21.8% - -
1962 14% 19.7% - -
1961 13.2% 20.3% - -
1960 12.5% 16.1% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/costa-rica/uzbekistan | CC BY

In 2024, Costa Rica's government spending was $18B, accounting for 18.9% of its GDP, while Uzbekistan spent $31.7B, or 27.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 59.8% in Costa Rica and 32.7% in Uzbekistan, ranking 79/185 and 152/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Costa Rica

Uzbekistan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Costa Rica Uzbekistan
2024 -3.78% -2.37%
2023 -3.25% -4.03%
2022 -2.81% -3.65%
2021 -5.09% -4.1%
2020 -8.38% -2.95%
2019 -6.68% -0.3%
2018 -5.66% 1.64%
2017 -5.88% 1.04%
2016 -5.09% 0.7%
2015 -5.52% -0.28%
2014 -5.45% 1.9%
2013 -5.25% 2.15%
2012 -4.22% 5.89%
2011 -3.91% 5.11%
2010 -4.96% 2.56%
2009 -3.25% 1.82%
2008 0.18% 5.97%
2007 0.56% 3.55%
2006 -1.04% 2.72%
2005 -2.09% -3.52%
2004 -3.42% -3.74%
2003 -3.43% -4.87%
2002 -4.99% -6.31%
2001 -3.47% -3.28%
2000 -3.68% -3.66%
1999 -2.88% -2.91%
1998 -2.96% -3.04%
1997 -3.39% -2.05%
1996 -4.32% -1.57%
1995 -3.68% -1.77%
1994 -5.46% -4.47%
1993 -1.52% -12%
1992 -1.51% 7.15%
1991 -2.41% -
1990 -4.4% -
1989 -1.55% -
1988 0.57% -
1987 -2.57% -
1986 -4.26% -
1985 -1.06% -
1984 -0.5% -
1983 -1.84% -
1982 -0.94% -
1981 -3.14% -
1980 -7.24% -
1979 -6.6% -
1978 -4.12% -
1977 -2.63% -
1976 -2.42% -
1975 -1.13% -
1974 0.26% -
1973 -2.41% -
1972 -4.54% -
1971 -4.72% -
1970 -1.41% -
1969 -1.61% -
1968 -1.72% -
1967 -3.03% -
1966 -2.12% -
1965 -1.71% -
1964 -1.51% -
1963 -2.01% -
1962 -1.99% -
1961 -0.71% -
1960 -0.19% -
1959 0.49% -
1958 0% -
1957 0.3% -
1956 0.05% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1956–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/costa-rica/uzbekistan | CC BY

In 2024, Costa Rica's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.61B, equivalent to 3.78% of GDP. This compares to Uzbekistan's deficit of $2.72B, or 2.37% of GDP.

Over the past 33 years, Costa Rica recorded a fiscal deficit in 31 of those years, while Uzbekistan ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Costa Rica posted an annual deficit equal to 3.83% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.87% of GDP for Uzbekistan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Costa Rica

Uzbekistan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Costa Rica Uzbekistan
2024 -0.41% 9.6%
2023 0.53% 10%
2022 8.27% 11.4%
2021 1.73% 10.8%
2020 0.72% 12.9%
2019 2.1% 14.5%
2018 2.22% 17.5%
2017 1.63% 13.9%
2016 -0.02% 8.8%
2015 0.8% 8.5%
2014 4.52% 9.1%
2013 5.23% 11.7%
2012 4.5% 11.9%
2011 4.88% 12.4%
2010 5.66% 12.3%
2009 7.84% 12.3%
2008 13.4% 13.1%
2007 9.36% 11.2%
2006 11.5% 13.1%
2005 13.8% 10.7%
2004 12.3% 7.3%
2003 9.45% 12.5%
2002 9.17% 27.3%
2001 11.3% 27.3%
2000 11% 25%
1999 10% 29.1%
1998 11.7% 29%
1997 13.2% 70.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/costa-rica/uzbekistan | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Costa Rica has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.66%, compared with 16.6% in Uzbekistan. In 2024, inflation was -0.41% in Costa Rica and 9.6% in Uzbekistan.

Top exports between countries

Costa Rica
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $62K
Raw agricultural goods $20K
Machinery & equipment $3K
Uzbekistan
Export category Export value
Business & finance services $39K
Raw agricultural goods $24K

Balance of trade

Costa Rica Uzbekistan
Current account balance
-$1.25B
2024
-$5.71B
2024
Current account balance ranking
129/190
2024
169/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.31%
2024
-4.97%
2024
Goods imports
$23.1B
2024
$33.2B
2024
Goods exports
$20.6B
2024
$19.6B
2024
Service imports
$7.58B
2024
$10.5B
2024
Service exports
$16.3B
2024
$6.55B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
32.8%
2024
38%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
38.5%
2024
22.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Costa Rica Uzbekistan
Economic freedom 69.1 60.3
Economic freedom ranking 43/197 94/197
Property rights 66 43.1
Government integrity 64.1 32
Judicial effectiveness 76.9 13.7
Tax burden 78.6 95
Government spending 89.3 73.7
Fiscal health 75.6 79.9
Business freedom 79.9 62.5
Labor freedom 55.9 48.4
Monetary freedom 78.2 65.1
Trade freedom 75 80.6
Investment freedom 50 70
Financial freedom 40 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Costa Rica
Uzbekistan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Costa Rica Uzbekistan
2026 69.1 60.3
2025 68.6 58
2024 67.7 55.9
2023 66.5 56.5
2022 65.4 55.7
2021 64.2 58.3
2020 65.8 57.2
2019 65.3 53.3
2018 65.6 51.5
2017 65 52.3
2016 67.4 46
2015 67.2 47
2014 66.9 46.5
2013 67 46
2012 68 45.8
2011 67.3 45.8
2010 65.9 47.5
2009 66.4 50.5
2008 64.2 51.9
2007 64 51.5
2006 65.9 48.7
2005 66.1 45.8
2004 66.4 39.1
2003 67 38.3
2002 67.5 38.5
2001 67.6 38.2
2000 68.4 38.1
1999 67.4 33.8
1998 65.6 31.5
1997 65.6 -
1996 66.4 -
1995 68 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/costa-rica/uzbekistan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Costa Rica is 69.1, ranking 43/197, compared to 60.3 for Uzbekistan, ranking 94/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Costa Rica Uzbekistan
Services, % of GDP
68.8%
2024
45.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19.7%
2024
31.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.56%
2024
18.3%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$80.2B
2024
$110B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$28,840
2024
$12,000
2024
Total reserves including gold
$14.2B
2024
$41.2B
2024
Total reserves ranking
70/177
2024
50/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$4.96B
2024
-$2.81B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$5.3B
2024
$2.99B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$337M
2024
$36.7M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
6.31%
2023
9.88%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
20.3%
2024
8.9%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
15.7%
2024
33.3%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/costa-rica/uzbekistan | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1956–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2014–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.