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Economy of Colombia vs Uzbekistan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Colombia has a GDP of $457B compared to $147B for Uzbekistan, ranking 37/197 and 61/197 by economy size, respectively.

Colombia has $274B in government debt (59.9% of GDP), compared to $42B (28.6% of GDP) in Uzbekistan.

Colombia vs Uzbekistan GDP by year

Colombia
Uzbekistan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Colombia Uzbekistan
2025 $457,410,034,203 $147,038,081,129
2024 $420,504,033,143 $121,356,065,241
2023 $366,901,643,683 $107,526,539,716
2022 $345,632,492,851 $94,286,355,836
2021 $318,524,633,225 $81,170,051,811
2020 $270,348,342,541 $70,127,127,133
2019 $323,031,701,193 $70,170,662,563
2018 $334,198,218,098 $61,318,332,403
2017 $311,866,875,157 $72,276,404,058
2016 $282,720,100,286 $97,871,364,319
2015 $293,492,370,193 $97,564,568,987
2014 $381,240,864,422 $91,303,765,114
2013 $382,093,697,078 $82,674,178,352
2012 $370,691,143,018 $75,318,846,931
2011 $334,966,134,805 $67,404,618,405
2010 $286,498,534,095 $55,544,226,553
2009 $232,468,663,110 $33,689,223,673
2008 $242,504,150,473 $29,549,438,884
2007 $206,229,540,926 $22,311,393,928
2006 $161,792,958,905 $17,330,833,853
2005 $145,600,529,606 $14,307,509,839
2004 $117,092,416,666 $12,030,023,548
2003 $94,644,969,157 $10,134,453,435
2002 $97,945,812,803 $9,687,788,513
2001 $98,200,641,203 $11,401,421,329
2000 $99,875,074,951 $13,760,513,969
1999 $86,186,158,685 $17,078,465,982
1998 $98,443,739,941 $14,988,971,211
1997 $106,659,508,271 $14,744,603,774
1996 $97,160,109,278 $13,948,892,216
1995 $92,507,279,383 $13,350,461,265
1994 $81,703,500,846 $12,899,074,922
1993 $66,446,804,803 $13,099,920,056
1992 $58,418,985,443 $12,953,801,760
1991 $49,175,565,911 $13,800,167,712
1990 $47,844,090,710 $13,362,340,338
1989 $39,540,080,200 $11,948,815,258
1988 $39,212,550,050 $10,722,799,639
1987 $36,373,307,085 $8,523,160,593
1986 $34,942,489,684 -
1985 $34,894,411,352 -
1984 $38,253,120,738 -
1983 $38,729,822,782 -
1982 $38,968,039,722 -
1981 $36,388,366,869 -
1980 $33,400,735,644 -
1979 $27,940,411,250 -
1978 $23,263,511,958 -
1977 $19,470,960,619 -
1976 $15,341,403,660 -
1975 $13,098,633,902 -
1974 $12,370,029,584 -
1973 $10,315,760,000 -
1972 $8,671,358,733 -
1971 $7,820,380,971 -
1970 $7,198,360,460 -
1969 $6,450,175,214 -
1968 $5,960,212,869 -
1967 $5,825,170,438 -
1966 $5,428,518,519 -
1965 $5,760,761,905 -
1964 $5,973,366,667 -
1963 $4,836,166,667 -
1962 $4,955,543,963 -
1961 $4,540,447,761 -
1960 $4,031,152,977 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/uzbekistan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Colombia vs Uzbekistan by year

Colombia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uzbekistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Colombia Uzbekistan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $8,562 - $3,968 -
2024 $7,951 $22,349 $3,337 $11,879
2023 $7,012 $21,246 $3,016 $11,107
2022 $6,680 $20,854 $2,699 $10,293
2021 $6,223 $17,383 $2,370 $9,248
2020 $5,340 $15,519 $2,088 $8,452
2019 $6,473 $16,182 $2,129 $8,544
2018 $6,817 $15,239 $1,894 $8,129
2017 $6,480 $14,401 $2,271 $7,818
2016 $5,960 $14,027 $3,128 $6,919
2015 $6,249 $13,332 $3,173 $6,800
2014 $8,187 $13,355 $3,021 $6,610
2013 $8,279 $12,780 $2,781 $6,413
2012 $8,109 $12,093 $2,574 $6,168
2011 $7,401 $11,707 $2,339 $5,949
2010 $6,398 $10,841 $1,957 $5,505
2009 $5,251 $10,367 $1,206 $5,135
2008 $5,542 $10,307 $1,075 $4,800
2007 $4,770 $9,909 $824 $4,386
2006 $3,790 $9,154 $649 $3,956
2005 $3,456 $8,432 $543 $3,618
2004 $2,819 $7,909 $462 $3,321
2003 $2,312 $7,420 $394 $3,047
2002 $2,429 $7,109 $381 $2,902
2001 $2,473 $6,935 $454 $2,782
2000 $2,555 $6,776 $555 $2,644
1999 $2,241 $6,544 $698 $2,522
1998 $2,605 $6,854 $621 $2,418
1997 $2,873 $6,861 $621 $2,329
1996 $2,665 $6,639 $597 $2,214
1995 $2,584 $6,506 $583 $2,178
1994 $2,326 $6,174 $574 $2,197
1993 $1,929 $5,826 $596 $2,318
1992 $1,730 $5,509 $603 $2,371
1991 $1,486 $5,281 $658 $2,676
1990 $1,475 $5,109 $653 $2,665
1989 $1,244 - $598 -
1988 $1,260 - $551 -
1987 $1,193 - $450 -
1986 $1,169 - - -
1985 $1,192 - - -
1984 $1,336 - - -
1983 $1,384 - - -
1982 $1,425 - - -
1981 $1,362 - - -
1980 $1,280 - - -
1979 $1,095 - - -
1978 $932 - - -
1977 $798 - - -
1976 $643 - - -
1975 $561 - - -
1974 $542 - - -
1973 $462 - - -
1972 $397 - - -
1971 $367 - - -
1970 $346 - - -
1969 $318 - - -
1968 $302 - - -
1967 $303 - - -
1966 $290.3 - - -
1965 $317 - - -
1964 $339 - - -
1963 $282.6 - - -
1962 $298.5 - - -
1961 $282.1 - - -
1960 $258.3 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/uzbekistan | CC BY

Colombia's GDP per capita is $8,562, ranking 94/197, compared to $3,968 in Uzbekistan, ranking 134/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Colombia ranks 87th at $22,349, while Uzbekistan ranks 125th at $11,879.

Economic indicators

Colombia Uzbekistan
Gross domestic product
$457B
2025
$147B
2025
GDP rank
37/197
2025
61/197
2025
GDP growth
2.64%
2024-2025
7.7%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$8,562
2025
$3,968
2025
GDP per capita rank
94/197
2025
134/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,349
2024
$11,879
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
87/197
2024
125/197
2024
Government debt
$274B
2025
$42B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.9%
2025
28.6%
2025
Government debt per person
$5,126
2025
$1,134
2025
Government debt per person rank
85/185
2025
139/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,463
2026
$3,560
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$133B
2025
$23.7B
2025
Number of billionaires
4
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
42.7%
2024
24.2%
2025
Income share by poorest 10%
1%
2024
2.4%
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.2%
2025
27.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
5.14%
2024-2025
8.8%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
11.3%
2026
14%
2025
Unemployment rate
8.43%
2025
5.29%
2020
Population
54209462
38082870

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Colombia
Spending

Debt
Uzbekistan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Colombia Uzbekistan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 33.2% 59.9% 27.4% 28.6%
2024 34.4% 61% 26.1% 30.9%
2023 35.1% 55.4% 28.6% 30.7%
2022 34.1% 61.3% 30% 29.2%
2021 34.5% 64.4% 26.1% 30.2%
2020 33.7% 65.3% 24.7% 31.9%
2019 32.9% 51% 23.4% 24.3%
2018 34.7% 51.8% 21.2% 16.7%
2017 29.3% 49.4% 19.9% 17.3%
2016 30% 49.9% 20.5% 7.21%
2015 31.3% 50.4% 21.7% 5.94%
2014 31.3% 43.3% 22% 5.39%
2013 30% 37.6% 22.3% 5.51%
2012 29.1% 34% 21.5% 6.06%
2011 30.2% 35.8% 21.1% 5.65%
2010 30.4% 36.5% 23.7% 5.92%
2009 30.9% 35.4% 24.7% 6.57%
2008 28.4% 32.4% 23.8% 7.5%
2007 28.2% 32.7% 22.4% 8.6%
2006 28.4% 36% 22.3% 12.2%
2005 25.9% 38.5% 25.3% 18.9%
2004 26.6% 41.5% 26.5% 24.2%
2003 28% 45% 28.4% 28.3%
2002 28.1% 47.5% 31.2% 37.5%
2001 27.5% 41.1% 27.6% 40.4%
2000 26.6% 38% 29.6% 26.5%
1999 28.3% 34% 30.3% 16.6%
1998 26.3% 27.5% 31.6% 16.2%
1997 26.2% 25.3% 28.7% 13.8%
1996 25.1% 23.3% 31.6% -
1995 22.2% 13.8% 26.5% -
1994 20.6% 12.5% 24.4% -
1993 20% 14.2% 35.6% -
1992 18.4% 16.1% 16.2% -
1991 17.7% 14.5% - -
1990 17.4% 16.7% - -
1989 10.3% 17.3% - -
1988 10.3% 17.9% - -
1987 9.7% 18.9% - -
1986 9.8% 20.2% - -
1985 10.5% 19.3% - -
1984 10.3% 15.5% - -
1983 10.2% 10.8% - -
1982 10.6% 8.8% - -
1981 9.9% 8.5% - -
1980 9.6% 8% - -
1979 8.6% 7.7% - -
1978 8.1% 7.6% - -
1977 7.7% 9.2% - -
1976 8% 12.2% - -
1975 9.4% 14.6% - -
1974 8.8% 15.9% - -
1973 9.4% 16.3% - -
1972 10.3% 16.9% - -
1971 10.3% 16.2% - -
1970 10% 16.7% - -
1969 9.2% 17% - -
1968 8.9% 16.2% - -
1967 8.2% 15.8% - -
1966 8% 15.3% - -
1965 7% 15.2% - -
1964 8.1% 13.1% - -
1963 8.6% 13.9% - -
1962 7.8% 14.8% - -
1961 8.6% 8.7% - -
1960 6.7% 7.2% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1995, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/uzbekistan | CC BY

In 2025, Colombia's government spending was $152B, accounting for 33.2% of its GDP, while Uzbekistan spent $40.2B, or 27.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 59.9% in Colombia and 28.6% in Uzbekistan, ranking 78/185 and 159/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Colombia

Uzbekistan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Colombia Uzbekistan
2025 -5.75% -1.66%
2024 -6.04% -2.25%
2023 -2.92% -3.85%
2022 -6.36% -3.49%
2021 -7.28% -3.9%
2020 -7.12% -2.8%
2019 -3.48% -0.29%
2018 -4.67% 1.57%
2017 -2.5% 1.04%
2016 -2.27% 0.62%
2015 -3.52% -0.24%
2014 -1.74% 1.68%
2013 -1.02% 1.9%
2012 0.15% 5.28%
2011 -1.99% 4.56%
2010 -3.3% 2.29%
2009 -2.67% 1.64%
2008 0.04% 5.38%
2007 -0.82% 3.2%
2006 -0.99% 2.45%
2005 -0.02% -3.17%
2004 -1.31% -3.37%
2003 -2.7% -4.39%
2002 -3.45% -5.69%
2001 -2.71% -2.95%
2000 -2.94% -3.29%
1999 -5.37% -2.62%
1998 -3.86% -2.74%
1997 -3.23% -1.85%
1996 -2.49% -1.41%
1995 -1% -1.59%
1994 -0.14% -4.03%
1993 -0.24% -10.8%
1992 -0.07% 6.44%
1991 0.35% -
1990 -0.41% -
1989 -1.4% -
1988 -1.3% -
1987 -0.4% -
1986 -1.4% -
1985 -2.4% -
1984 -3.3% -
1983 -3.1% -
1982 -3.6% -
1981 -2.8% -
1980 -2.2% -
1979 -0.7% -
1978 0.3% -
1977 0.5% -
1976 0.6% -
1975 -0.5% -
1974 -1.2% -
1973 -1.1% -
1972 -1.7% -
1971 -1% -
1970 -0.7% -
1969 -0.5% -
1968 0% -
1967 -0.2% -
1966 0.1% -
1965 -0.6% -
1964 -1.1% -
1963 -1.7% -
1962 -1.6% -
1961 -1.5% -
1960 1.2% -
1959 2% -
1958 1.7% -
1957 1.4% -
1956 -0.2% -
1955 0.7% -
1954 1.3% -
1953 1.3% -
1952 1.6% -
1951 2.1% -
1950 0.9% -
1949 0.5% -
1948 -0.1% -
1947 0.2% -
1946 -0.5% -
1945 0.1% -
1944 -0.2% -
1943 -0.7% -
1942 -1.5% -
1941 0% -
1940 -1.5% -
1939 0.8% -
1938 0.5% -
1937 1.4% -
1936 1.1% -
1935 1.3% -
1934 0.2% -
1933 -0.4% -
1932 -0.8% -
1931 -0.2% -
1930 0.3% -
1929 0.4% -
1928 -0.4% -
1927 -0.6% -
1926 0% -
1925 1% -
1924 0.5% -
1923 0.3% -
1922 -0.7% -
1921 -1.6% -
1920 0.4% -
1919 -0.8% -
1918 -2.1% -
1917 -0.5% -
1916 0.2% -
1915 -0.2% -
1914 -0.5% -
1913 0.5% -
1912 -0.3% -
1911 -0.1% -
1910 -0.3% -
1909 -3.3% -
1908 -2.7% -
1907 -2.7% -
1906 0.2% -
1905 -0.9% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1905–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/uzbekistan | CC BY

In 2025, Colombia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $26.3B, equivalent to 5.75% of GDP. This compares to Uzbekistan's deficit of $2.43B, or 1.66% of GDP.

Over the past 34 years, Colombia recorded a fiscal deficit in 32 of those years, while Uzbekistan ran a deficit in 21 years. On average, Colombia posted an annual deficit equal to 2.76% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.83% of GDP for Uzbekistan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Colombia

Uzbekistan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Colombia Uzbekistan
2025 5.14% 8.8%
2024 6.61% 9.6%
2023 11.7% 10%
2022 10.2% 11.4%
2021 3.5% 10.8%
2020 2.53% 12.9%
2019 3.52% 14.5%
2018 3.24% 17.5%
2017 4.31% 13.9%
2016 7.51% 8.8%
2015 4.99% 8.5%
2014 2.9% 9.1%
2013 2.02% 11.7%
2012 3.17% 11.9%
2011 3.42% 12.4%
2010 2.27% 12.3%
2009 4.2% 12.3%
2008 7% 13.1%
2007 5.54% 11.2%
2006 4.29% 13.1%
2005 5.05% 10.7%
2004 5.9% 7.3%
2003 7.13% 12.5%
2002 6.35% 27.3%
2001 7.97% 27.3%
2000 9.23% 25%
1999 10.9% 29.1%
1998 18.7% 29%
1997 18.5% 70.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/uzbekistan | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Colombia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.47%, compared with 16.3% in Uzbekistan. In 2025, inflation was 5.14% in Colombia and 8.8% in Uzbekistan.

Top exports between countries

Colombia
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $1.48M
Uzbekistan
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $2.7M
Raw agricultural goods $51K
Raw materials & minerals $9K

Balance of trade

Colombia Uzbekistan
Current account balance
-$10.9B
2025
-$5.78B
2025
Current account balance ranking
176/190
2025
167/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.38%
2025
-3.93%
2025
Goods imports
$66.3B
2025
$38.5B
2025
Goods exports
$51.5B
2025
$23B
2025
Service imports
$19.6B
2025
$13.6B
2025
Service exports
$19.6B
2025
$9.27B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
20.4%
2025
35.4%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15%
2025
22%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Colombia Uzbekistan
Economic freedom 59.8 60.3
Economic freedom ranking 101/197 94/197
Property rights 43.1 43.1
Government integrity 41.6 32
Judicial effectiveness 57.4 13.7
Tax burden 68.6 95
Government spending 64 73.7
Fiscal health 49.8 79.9
Business freedom 71.2 62.5
Labor freedom 59.1 48.4
Monetary freedom 71.9 65.1
Trade freedom 71.4 80.6
Investment freedom 60 70
Financial freedom 60 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Colombia
Uzbekistan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Colombia Uzbekistan
2026 59.8 60.3
2025 59.8 58
2024 59.2 55.9
2023 63.1 56.5
2022 65.1 55.7
2021 68.1 58.3
2020 69.2 57.2
2019 67.3 53.3
2018 68.9 51.5
2017 69.7 52.3
2016 70.8 46
2015 71.7 47
2014 70.7 46.5
2013 69.6 46
2012 68 45.8
2011 68 45.8
2010 65.5 47.5
2009 62.3 50.5
2008 62.2 51.9
2007 59.9 51.5
2006 60.4 48.7
2005 59.6 45.8
2004 61.2 39.1
2003 64.2 38.3
2002 64.2 38.5
2001 65.6 38.2
2000 63.3 38.1
1999 65.3 33.8
1998 65.5 31.5
1997 66.4 -
1996 64.3 -
1995 64.5 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/uzbekistan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Colombia is 59.8, ranking 101/197, compared to 60.3 for Uzbekistan, ranking 94/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Colombia Uzbekistan
Services, % of GDP
58.5%
2025
46.5%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
21.8%
2025
32.5%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.95%
2025
16.6%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$422B
2025
$136B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$22,250
2025
$13,640
2025
Total reserves including gold
$65.8B
2025
$41.2B
2024
Total reserves ranking
41/177
2025
53/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$7.31B
2025
-$4.24B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$13.7B
2024
$2.97B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$4.51B
2024
$36.7M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
8.17%
2024
9.37%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
31.8%
2024
5.8%
2025
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
16.7%
2025
33.3%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/colombia/uzbekistan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1905–1995, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.