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Economy of Israel vs Uzbekistan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Israel has a GDP of $611B compared to $147B for Uzbekistan, ranking 27/197 and 61/197 by economy size, respectively.

Israel has $418B in government debt (68.5% of GDP), compared to $42B (28.6% of GDP) in Uzbekistan.

Israel vs Uzbekistan GDP by year

Israel
Uzbekistan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Israel Uzbekistan
2025 $610,777,842,874 $147,038,081,129
2024 $542,284,494,491 $121,356,065,241
2023 $513,393,395,492 $107,526,539,716
2022 $525,157,951,213 $94,286,355,836
2021 $489,735,019,666 $81,170,051,811
2020 $410,908,899,711 $70,127,127,133
2019 $399,207,771,082 $70,170,662,563
2018 $375,470,422,244 $61,318,332,403
2017 $357,360,816,857 $72,276,404,058
2016 $321,083,954,798 $97,871,364,319
2015 $302,841,190,258 $97,564,568,987
2014 $314,376,760,832 $91,303,765,114
2013 $298,045,324,736 $82,674,178,352
2012 $263,172,104,091 $75,318,846,931
2011 $267,739,352,609 $67,404,618,405
2010 $239,372,857,534 $55,544,226,553
2009 $213,112,649,594 $33,689,223,673
2008 $220,952,472,408 $29,549,438,884
2007 $184,448,882,452 $22,311,393,928
2006 $158,706,516,002 $17,330,833,853
2005 $147,346,035,831 $14,307,509,839
2004 $139,925,423,025 $12,030,023,548
2003 $131,278,887,815 $10,134,453,435
2002 $125,215,963,105 $9,687,788,513
2001 $134,889,159,474 $11,401,421,329
2000 $136,409,902,632 $13,760,513,969
1999 $121,329,240,042 $17,078,465,982
1998 $120,468,659,246 $14,988,971,211
1997 $119,389,303,067 $14,744,603,774
1996 $115,051,957,577 $13,948,892,216
1995 $105,432,315,611 $13,350,461,265
1994 $90,684,108,118 $12,899,074,922
1993 $79,806,598,120 $13,099,920,056
1992 $79,408,652,426 $12,953,801,760
1991 $70,954,941,681 $13,800,167,712
1990 $61,978,459,022 $13,362,340,338
1989 $52,411,116,588 $11,948,815,258
1988 $52,618,458,014 $10,722,799,639
1987 $43,022,977,765 $8,523,160,593
1986 $35,812,041,620 -
1985 $28,887,898,639 -
1984 $30,626,695,891 -
1983 $32,655,591,256 -
1982 $29,237,231,967 -
1981 $26,865,420,933 -
1980 $25,379,585,067 -
1979 $22,595,788,591 -
1978 $17,690,363,444 -
1977 $18,245,847,441 -
1976 $15,946,502,888 -
1975 $16,131,806,290 -
1974 $17,162,009,924 -
1973 $11,895,229,181 -
1972 $9,216,866,299 -
1971 $7,048,191,876 -
1970 $7,402,142,195 -
1969 $6,293,966,357 -
1968 $5,455,059,532 -
1967 $4,759,447,914 -
1966 $4,700,397,692 -
1965 $4,326,412,951 -
1964 $4,021,861,430 -
1963 $3,533,767,055 -
1962 $2,964,323,618 -
1961 $3,706,297,903 -
1960 $3,068,690,949 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/israel/uzbekistan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Israel vs Uzbekistan by year

Israel
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uzbekistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Israel Uzbekistan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $60,337 - $3,968 -
2024 $54,217 $57,236 $3,337 $11,879
2023 $52,126 $55,171 $3,016 $11,107
2022 $54,947 $53,619 $2,699 $10,293
2021 $52,258 $46,162 $2,370 $9,248
2020 $44,591 $40,955 $2,088 $8,452
2019 $44,092 $41,325 $2,129 $8,544
2018 $42,269 $40,190 $1,894 $8,129
2017 $41,013 $39,471 $2,271 $7,818
2016 $37,571 $38,189 $3,128 $6,919
2015 $36,138 $35,871 $3,173 $6,800
2014 $38,265 $34,816 $3,021 $6,610
2013 $36,981 $34,827 $2,781 $6,413
2012 $33,269 $32,484 $2,574 $6,168
2011 $34,477 $31,314 $2,339 $5,949
2010 $31,399 $29,456 $1,957 $5,505
2009 $28,470 $28,087 $1,206 $5,135
2008 $30,231 $28,084 $1,075 $4,800
2007 $25,689 $28,307 $824 $4,386
2006 $22,500 $26,385 $649 $3,956
2005 $21,262 $25,701 $543 $3,618
2004 $20,550 $26,078 $462 $3,321
2003 $19,624 $24,702 $394 $3,047
2002 $19,059 $26,101 $381 $2,902
2001 $20,949 $25,806 $454 $2,782
2000 $21,690 $25,766 $555 $2,644
1999 $19,809 $23,415 $698 $2,522
1998 $20,176 $22,927 $621 $2,418
1997 $20,457 $22,279 $621 $2,329
1996 $20,213 $21,672 $597 $2,214
1995 $19,014 $20,642 $583 $2,178
1994 $16,796 $19,478 $574 $2,197
1993 $15,169 $18,218 $596 $2,318
1992 $15,500 $17,553 $603 $2,371
1991 $14,337 $16,486 $658 $2,676
1990 $13,300 $15,721 $653 $2,665
1989 $11,601 - $598 -
1988 $11,846 - $551 -
1987 $9,847 - $450 -
1986 $8,330 - - -
1985 $6,824 - - -
1984 $7,364 - - -
1983 $7,955 - - -
1982 $7,253 - - -
1981 $6,791 - - -
1980 $6,545 - - -
1979 $5,968 - - -
1978 $4,794 - - -
1977 $5,050 - - -
1976 $4,514 - - -
1975 $4,669 - - -
1974 $5,082 - - -
1973 $3,629 - - -
1972 $2,928 - - -
1971 $2,297 - - -
1970 $2,489 - - -
1969 $2,188 - - -
1968 $1,946 - - -
1967 $1,734 - - -
1966 $1,788 - - -
1965 $1,688 - - -
1964 $1,625 - - -
1963 $1,485 - - -
1962 $1,293 - - -
1961 $1,696 - - -
1960 $1,452 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/israel/uzbekistan | CC BY

Israel's GDP per capita is $60,337, ranking 19/197, compared to $3,968 in Uzbekistan, ranking 134/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Israel ranks 36th at $57,236, while Uzbekistan ranks 125th at $11,879.

Economic indicators

Israel Uzbekistan
Gross domestic product
$611B
2025
$147B
2025
GDP rank
27/197
2025
61/197
2025
GDP growth
2.93%
2024-2025
7.7%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$60,337
2025
$3,968
2025
GDP per capita rank
19/197
2025
134/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$57,236
2024
$11,879
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
36/197
2024
125/197
2024
Government debt
$418B
2025
$42B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
68.5%
2025
28.6%
2025
Government debt per person
$41,338
2025
$1,134
2025
Government debt per person rank
16/185
2025
139/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$48,251
2026
$3,560
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$331B
2024
$23.7B
2025
Number of millionaires
195,000
2026
n/a
Number of billionaires
42
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
27%
2022
24.2%
2025
Income share by poorest 10%
1.8%
2022
2.4%
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.6%
2025
27.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.04%
2024-2025
8.8%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
3.75%
2026
14%
2025
Unemployment rate
3%
2025
5.29%
2020
Population
10334048
38082870

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Israel
Spending

Debt
Uzbekistan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Israel Uzbekistan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 43.6% 68.5% 27.4% 28.6%
2024 43.7% 67.7% 26.1% 30.9%
2023 39.6% 61.3% 28.6% 30.7%
2022 36.9% 60.3% 30% 29.2%
2021 40.1% 67.7% 26.1% 30.2%
2020 44.8% 71.1% 24.7% 31.9%
2019 38.7% 59.3% 23.4% 24.3%
2018 39.2% 60.1% 21.2% 16.7%
2017 38.4% 59.8% 19.9% 17.3%
2016 37.9% 61.7% 20.5% 7.21%
2015 37.6% 62.8% 21.7% 5.94%
2014 38.3% 65.8% 22% 5.39%
2013 39.7% 66% 22.3% 5.51%
2012 39.6% 66.9% 21.5% 6.06%
2011 39.3% 67.2% 21.1% 5.65%
2010 39.7% 69% 23.7% 5.92%
2009 41.4% 72.6% 24.7% 6.57%
2008 41.2% 70.2% 23.8% 7.5%
2007 40.2% 70.8% 22.4% 8.6%
2006 41.6% 77.7% 22.3% 12.2%
2005 42.3% 85.2% 25.3% 18.9%
2004 43% 88.3% 26.5% 24.2%
2003 45.4% 89.7% 28.4% 28.3%
2002 50% 87.2% 31.2% 37.5%
2001 46.1% 81.1% 27.6% 40.4%
2000 43.4% 77.2% 29.6% 26.5%
1999 53.6% 94.8% 30.3% 16.6%
1998 55% 101% 31.6% 16.2%
1997 52.6% 99.3% 28.7% 13.8%
1996 53.2% 100.3% 31.6% -
1995 52.8% 102.3% 26.5% -
1994 41.7% 110.2% 24.4% -
1993 42.2% 118.3% 35.6% -
1992 44.1% 119.6% 16.2% -
1991 34.4% 123.7% - -
1990 46.8% 138.3% - -
1989 47.5% 147.4% - -
1988 46.5% 145.4% - -
1987 52.8% 143.2% - -
1986 55.7% 162.5% - -
1985 65.2% 199% - -
1984 - 284% - -
1983 - 260.5% - -
1982 69.7% - - -
1981 71.8% - - -
1980 69.4% 154.3% - -
1979 70.1% 155.5% - -
1978 62.2% 133.6% - -
1977 69.1% 142% - -
1976 66.3% 97.4% - -
1975 62% 85.1% - -
1974 - 79.8% - -
1973 - 62.1% - -
1972 - 63.9% - -
1971 - - - -
1970 41.6% - - -
1969 41.1% - - -
1968 39.4% - - -
1967 33.9% - - -
1966 29.6% - - -
1965 27.8% - - -
1964 28.2% - - -
1963 26.9% - - -
1962 27.7% - - -
1961 30.3% - - -
1960 30.4% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/israel/uzbekistan | CC BY

In 2025, Israel's government spending was $266B, accounting for 43.6% of its GDP, while Uzbekistan spent $40.2B, or 27.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 68.5% in Israel and 28.6% in Uzbekistan, ranking 60/185 and 159/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Israel

Uzbekistan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Israel Uzbekistan
2025 -5.22% -1.66%
2024 -8.07% -2.25%
2023 -5.38% -3.85%
2022 0.3% -3.49%
2021 -3.37% -3.9%
2020 -10.6% -2.8%
2019 -3.79% -0.29%
2018 -3.58% 1.57%
2017 -1.17% 1.04%
2016 -1.78% 0.62%
2015 -1.2% -0.24%
2014 -2.28% 1.68%
2013 -4.07% 1.9%
2012 -4.46% 5.28%
2011 -3.43% 4.56%
2010 -3.72% 2.29%
2009 -6.53% 1.64%
2008 -3.49% 5.38%
2007 -0.43% 3.2%
2006 -0.94% 2.45%
2005 -2.74% -3.17%
2004 -3.4% -3.37%
2003 -5.03% -4.39%
2002 -8.21% -5.69%
2001 -4.06% -2.95%
2000 -0.8% -3.29%
1999 -6.26% -2.62%
1998 -7.99% -2.74%
1997 -4.84% -1.85%
1996 -5.97% -1.41%
1995 -4.28% -1.59%
1994 -5.62% -4.03%
1993 -5.62% -10.8%
1992 -8% 6.44%
1991 -7.04% -
1990 -9.67% -
1989 -9.03% -
1988 -7.57% -
1987 -7.47% -
1986 -7.51% -
1985 -14.2% -
1984 - -
1983 - -
1982 -13.8% -
1981 -23.5% -
1980 -19.6% -
1979 -16.7% -
1978 -14.7% -
1977 -20.3% -
1976 -19.4% -
1975 -19.6% -
1974 - -
1973 - -
1972 - -
1971 - -
1970 -16% -
1969 -15.3% -
1968 -11.7% -
1967 -7.68% -
1966 -4.35% -
1965 -2.72% -
1964 -3.65% -
1963 -4.41% -
1962 -4.09% -
1961 -5.86% -
1960 -6.62% -
1959 -7.23% -
1958 -8.31% -
1957 -7.17% -
1956 -9.3% -
1955 -4.3% -
1954 -7.84% -
1953 -8.32% -
1952 -7.19% -
1951 -8.13% -
1950 -10.7% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/israel/uzbekistan | CC BY

In 2025, Israel's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $31.9B, equivalent to 5.22% of GDP. This compares to Uzbekistan's deficit of $2.43B, or 1.66% of GDP.

Over the past 34 years, Israel recorded a fiscal deficit in 33 of those years, while Uzbekistan ran a deficit in 21 years. On average, Israel posted an annual deficit equal to 4.3% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.83% of GDP for Uzbekistan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Israel

Uzbekistan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Israel Uzbekistan
2025 3.04% 8.8%
2024 3.07% 9.6%
2023 4.23% 10%
2022 4.41% 11.4%
2021 1.48% 10.8%
2020 -0.58% 12.9%
2019 0.82% 14.5%
2018 0.81% 17.5%
2017 0.25% 13.9%
2016 -0.54% 8.8%
2015 -0.62% 8.5%
2014 0.47% 9.1%
2013 1.59% 11.7%
2012 1.68% 11.9%
2011 3.49% 12.4%
2010 2.7% 12.3%
2009 3.37% 12.3%
2008 4.53% 13.1%
2007 0.47% 11.2%
2006 2.05% 13.1%
2005 1.34% 10.7%
2004 -0.42% 7.3%
2003 0.71% 12.5%
2002 5.8% 27.3%
2001 1.12% 27.3%
2000 1.03% 25%
1999 5.19% 29.1%
1998 5.49% 29%
1997 8.95% 70.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/israel/uzbekistan | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Israel has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.27%, compared with 16.3% in Uzbekistan. In 2025, inflation was 3.04% in Israel and 8.8% in Uzbekistan.

Top exports between countries

Israel
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $33.6M
Textiles & consumer goods $4.45M
Raw agricultural goods $3M
Chemicals & pharma $1.4M
Metals $1.32M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $553K
Raw materials & minerals $240K
Miscellaneous $26K
Precious metals & jewellery $22K
Animal & marine products $9K
Uzbekistan
Export category Export value
Metals $17.6M
Textiles & consumer goods $3.89M
Machinery & equipment $3.22M
Raw agricultural goods $1.65M
Raw materials & minerals $348K
Government & miscellaneous services $168K
Business & finance services $147K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $108K
Animal & marine products $49K
Chemicals & pharma $17K

Balance of trade

Israel Uzbekistan
Current account balance
$8.53B
2025
-$5.78B
2025
Current account balance ranking
26/190
2025
167/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
+1.4%
2025
-3.93%
2025
Goods imports
$102B
2025
$38.5B
2025
Goods exports
$76.2B
2025
$23B
2025
Service imports
$53.2B
2025
$13.6B
2025
Service exports
$92.4B
2025
$9.27B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
25.4%
2025
35.4%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
27.6%
2025
22%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Israel Uzbekistan
Economic freedom 68.4 60.3
Economic freedom ranking 47/197 94/197
Property rights 73.1 43.1
Government integrity 66.2 32
Judicial effectiveness 68.1 13.7
Tax burden 60.2 95
Government spending 52 73.7
Fiscal health 60.8 79.9
Business freedom 72.4 62.5
Labor freedom 56.8 48.4
Monetary freedom 78.2 65.1
Trade freedom 82.8 80.6
Investment freedom 70 70
Financial freedom 80 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Israel
Uzbekistan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Israel Uzbekistan
2026 68.4 60.3
2025 69.9 58
2024 70.1 55.9
2023 68.9 56.5
2022 68 55.7
2021 73.8 58.3
2020 74 57.2
2019 72.8 53.3
2018 72.2 51.5
2017 69.7 52.3
2016 70.7 46
2015 70.5 47
2014 68.4 46.5
2013 66.9 46
2012 67.8 45.8
2011 68.5 45.8
2010 67.7 47.5
2009 67.6 50.5
2008 66.3 51.9
2007 64.8 51.5
2006 64.4 48.7
2005 62.6 45.8
2004 61.4 39.1
2003 62.7 38.3
2002 66.9 38.5
2001 66.1 38.2
2000 65.5 38.1
1999 68.3 33.8
1998 68 31.5
1997 62.7 -
1996 62 -
1995 61.5 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/israel/uzbekistan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Israel is 68.4, ranking 47/197, compared to 60.3 for Uzbekistan, ranking 94/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Israel Uzbekistan
Services, % of GDP
72.8%
2024
46.5%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
17.2%
2024
32.5%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.29%
2024
16.6%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$569B
2025
$136B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$58,870
2025
$13,640
2025
Total reserves including gold
$229B
2025
$41.2B
2024
Total reserves ranking
18/177
2025
53/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$11.8B
2025
-$4.24B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$14.8B
2024
$2.97B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$9.92B
2024
$36.7M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
9.37%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
22%
2020
5.8%
2025
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.3%
2025
33.3%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/israel/uzbekistan | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.