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Economy of Comoros vs Uzbekistan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Comoros has a GDP of $1.44B compared to $115B for Uzbekistan, ranking 183/197 and 66/197 by economy size, respectively.

Comoros has $463M in government debt (32.2% of GDP), compared to $37.5B (32.7% of GDP) in Uzbekistan.

Comoros vs Uzbekistan GDP by year

Comoros
Uzbekistan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Comoros Uzbekistan
2024 $1,440,991,455 $114,965,293,467
2023 $1,326,836,543 $102,641,879,249
2022 $1,222,485,532 $90,095,926,567
2021 $1,272,238,391 $77,340,060,003
2020 $1,218,763,671 $66,443,265,418
2019 $1,187,915,409 $67,293,639,798
2018 $1,178,530,633 $58,695,899,092
2017 $1,077,439,757 $69,703,222,283
2016 $1,012,835,493 $86,138,288,644
2015 $966,029,601 $86,196,264,755
2014 $1,149,587,661 $80,845,385,809
2013 $1,116,224,107 $73,180,037,915
2012 $1,015,843,491 $67,517,349,212
2011 $1,023,086,274 $60,178,909,297
2010 $907,978,731 $49,765,676,402
2009 $905,341,173 $33,689,223,673
2008 $915,659,108 $29,549,438,884
2007 $795,673,153 $22,311,393,928
2006 $688,498,642 $17,330,833,853
2005 $655,375,096 $14,307,509,839
2004 $622,679,660 $12,030,023,548
2003 $546,830,041 $10,134,453,435
2002 $427,360,070 $9,687,788,513
2001 $372,746,486 $11,401,421,329
2000 $339,504,306 $13,760,513,969
1999 $371,921,712 $17,078,465,982
1998 $363,932,160 $14,988,971,211
1997 $362,816,806 $14,744,603,774
1996 $392,488,149 $13,948,892,216
1995 $392,774,714 $13,350,461,265
1994 $314,789,556 $12,899,074,922
1993 $427,750,823 $13,099,920,056
1992 $436,552,922 $12,953,801,760
1991 $400,592,663 $13,800,167,712
1990 $401,561,022 $13,362,340,338
1989 $328,665,081 $11,948,815,258
1988 $336,422,522 $10,722,799,639
1987 $313,292,323 $8,523,160,593
1986 $258,143,903 -
1985 $191,944,892 -
1984 $189,102,734 -
1983 $196,193,380 -
1982 $202,152,462 -
1981 $212,958,382 -
1980 $243,390,496 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/uzbekistan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Comoros vs Uzbekistan by year

Comoros
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uzbekistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Comoros Uzbekistan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,663 $3,959 $3,162 $11,879
2023 $1,560 $3,812 $2,879 $11,107
2022 $1,465 $3,642 $2,579 $10,293
2021 $1,555 $3,378 $2,259 $9,248
2020 $1,519 $3,245 $1,978 $8,452
2019 $1,510 $3,293 $2,041 $8,544
2018 $1,527 $3,276 $1,813 $8,129
2017 $1,424 $3,347 $2,191 $7,818
2016 $1,365 $3,139 $2,753 $6,919
2015 $1,329 $2,949 $2,803 $6,800
2014 $1,616 $2,938 $2,675 $6,610
2013 $1,603 $2,833 $2,462 $6,413
2012 $1,490 $2,679 $2,307 $6,168
2011 $1,531 $2,472 $2,088 $5,949
2010 $1,387 $2,372 $1,753 $5,505
2009 $1,410 $2,304 $1,206 $5,135
2008 $1,455 $2,262 $1,075 $4,800
2007 $1,290 $2,178 $824 $4,386
2006 $1,138 $2,146 $649 $3,956
2005 $1,106 $2,162 $543 $3,618
2004 $1,072 $2,025 $462 $3,321
2003 $960 $1,949 $394 $3,047
2002 $765 $1,912 $381 $2,902
2001 $681 $1,838 $454 $2,782
2000 $633 $1,741 $555 $2,644
1999 $707 $1,753 $698 $2,522
1998 $704 $1,713 $621 $2,418
1997 $715 $1,723 $621 $2,329
1996 $786 $1,651 $597 $2,214
1995 $801 $1,657 $583 $2,178
1994 $653 $1,564 $574 $2,197
1993 $903 $1,623 $596 $2,318
1992 $939 $1,575 $603 $2,371
1991 $879 $1,464 $658 $2,676
1990 $903 $1,546 $653 $2,665
1989 $759 - $598 -
1988 $798 - $551 -
1987 $763 - $450 -
1986 $646 - - -
1985 $494 - - -
1984 $501 - - -
1983 $534 - - -
1982 $566 - - -
1981 $613 - - -
1980 $721 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/uzbekistan | CC BY

Comoros' GDP per capita is $1,663, ranking 161/197, compared to $3,162 in Uzbekistan, ranking 139/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Comoros ranks 167th at $3,959, while Uzbekistan ranks 125th at $11,879.

Economic indicators

Comoros Uzbekistan
Gross domestic product
$1.44B
2024
$115B
2024
GDP rank
183/197
2024
66/197
2024
GDP growth
3.34%
2023-2024
6.5%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,663
2024
$3,162
2024
GDP per capita rank
161/197
2024
139/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,959
2024
$11,879
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
167/197
2024
125/197
2024
Government debt
$463M
2024
$37.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
32.2%
2024
32.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$535
2024
$1,032
2024
Government debt per person rank
166/185
2024
141/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,192
2026
$3,658
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$18.8B
2024
Income share by richest 10%
33.6%
2014
25.7%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2014
2.3%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.1%
2024
27.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5%
2023-2024
9.6%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
14%
2025
Unemployment rate
4.39%
2021
5.29%
2020
Population
903776
37939105

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Comoros
Spending

Debt
Uzbekistan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Comoros Uzbekistan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.1% 32.2% 27.6% 32.7%
2023 17.9% 28.7% 29.9% 32.2%
2022 18.4% 28.2% 31.3% 30.5%
2021 20% 26.3% 27.4% 31.7%
2020 18.8% 24.3% 26% 33.7%
2019 20.1% 21.2% 24.4% 25.4%
2018 19.2% 17% 22.2% 17.5%
2017 18.8% 18.9% 19.9% 17.3%
2016 18.9% 16.2% 23.3% 8.19%
2015 19.1% 14.3% 24.6% 6.72%
2014 14.5% 11.8% 24.9% 6.09%
2013 14.8% 10.3% 25.2% 6.23%
2012 14.9% 25.1% 23.9% 6.76%
2011 13.2% 27.7% 23.7% 6.33%
2010 13.3% 30.5% 26.4% 6.61%
2009 13.7% 31.7% 27.5% 7.3%
2008 15.1% 33.2% 26.5% 8.33%
2007 13.1% 35.6% 24.8% 9.56%
2006 12.5% 38.5% 24.7% 13.5%
2005 12.8% 39.9% 28.1% 21%
2004 11.7% 42.4% 29.4% 26.9%
2003 12.8% 44.4% 31.5% 31.4%
2002 14.3% 48.2% 34.6% 41.6%
2001 13% 53% 30.6% 44.8%
2000 9.74% 60.7% 32.9% 29.5%
1999 11.5% 64.5% 33.6% 18.4%
1998 13.1% 69.4% 35.1% 18%
1997 14.5% 70.9% 31.8% 15.3%
1996 15.5% 75.4% 35.1% -
1995 18.4% 77.7% 29.4% -
1994 21.8% 87.8% 27.1% -
1993 16.3% 95.7% 39.6% -
1992 20.4% 101% 18% -
1991 19.9% 103.9% - -
1990 20.3% 108.1% - -
1989 19.7% 113.7% - -
1988 20.2% 119.9% - -
1987 22.4% 128.8% - -
1986 25.6% 136.6% - -
1985 24.8% 142.8% - -
1984 23.3% 150.1% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1984–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/uzbekistan | CC BY

In 2024, Comoros' government spending was $276M, accounting for 19.1% of its GDP, while Uzbekistan spent $31.7B, or 27.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 32.2% in Comoros and 32.7% in Uzbekistan, ranking 153/185 and 152/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Comoros

Uzbekistan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Comoros Uzbekistan
2024 -2.92% -2.37%
2023 -1.34% -4.03%
2022 -3.93% -3.65%
2021 -2.81% -4.1%
2020 -0.52% -2.95%
2019 -4.3% -0.3%
2018 -1.35% 1.64%
2017 -0.1% 1.04%
2016 -5.52% 0.7%
2015 2.6% -0.28%
2014 -0.33% 1.9%
2013 10.5% 2.15%
2012 1.96% 5.89%
2011 0.86% 5.11%
2010 4.2% 2.56%
2009 0.36% 1.82%
2008 -1.46% 5.97%
2007 -1.18% 3.55%
2006 -1.51% 2.72%
2005 -1.41% -3.52%
2004 -0.98% -3.74%
2003 -2.05% -4.87%
2002 -2.15% -6.31%
2001 -2.13% -3.28%
2000 -1.14% -3.66%
1999 -0.46% -2.91%
1998 -2% -3.04%
1997 -1.3% -2.05%
1996 -3.43% -1.57%
1995 -4.13% -1.77%
1994 -3.7% -4.47%
1993 1.27% -12%
1992 -1.99% 7.15%
1991 -2.26% -
1990 -1.03% -
1989 -1.31% -
1988 -2.69% -
1987 -3.11% -
1986 -4.83% -
1985 -5.02% -
1984 -5.7% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1984–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/uzbekistan | CC BY

In 2024, Comoros' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $42.1M, equivalent to 2.92% of GDP. This compares to Uzbekistan's deficit of $2.72B, or 2.37% of GDP.

Over the past 33 years, Comoros recorded a fiscal deficit in 26 of those years, while Uzbekistan ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Comoros posted an annual deficit equal to 0.98% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.87% of GDP for Uzbekistan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Comoros

Uzbekistan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Comoros Uzbekistan
2024 5% 9.6%
2023 8.5% 10%
2022 12.4% 11.4%
2021 0% 10.8%
2020 0.8% 12.9%
2019 3.7% 14.5%
2018 1.7% 17.5%
2017 0.1% 13.9%
2016 0.8% 8.8%
2015 0.9% 8.5%
2014 0% 9.1%
2013 0.4% 11.7%
2012 5.9% 11.9%
2011 2.2% 12.4%
2010 3.9% 12.3%
2009 4.8% 12.3%
2008 4.8% 13.1%
2007 4.5% 11.2%
2006 3.4% 13.1%
2005 3% 10.7%
2004 4.5% 7.3%
2003 3.7% 12.5%
2002 3.6% 27.3%
2001 5.6% 27.3%
2000 5.9% 25%
1999 1.1% 29.1%
1998 1.2% 29%
1997 1.5% 70.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/uzbekistan | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Comoros has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.35%, compared with 16.6% in Uzbekistan. In 2024, inflation was 5% in Comoros and 9.6% in Uzbekistan.

Balance of trade

Comoros Uzbekistan
Current account balance
-$24.6M
2023
-$5.71B
2024
Current account balance ranking
80/190
2023
169/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.86%
2023
-4.97%
2024
Goods imports
$299M
2023
$33.2B
2024
Goods exports
$32.1M
2023
$19.6B
2024
Service imports
$205M
2023
$10.5B
2024
Service exports
$116M
2023
$6.55B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
34.5%
2024
38%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
9.91%
2024
22.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Comoros Uzbekistan
Economic freedom 52.7 60.3
Economic freedom ranking 145/197 94/197
Property rights 25.3 43.1
Government integrity 17.9 32
Judicial effectiveness 23.1 13.7
Tax burden 65.3 95
Government spending 89.8 73.7
Fiscal health 86 79.9
Business freedom 55.3 62.5
Labor freedom 56.2 48.4
Monetary freedom 73.8 65.1
Trade freedom 64.2 80.6
Investment freedom 45 70
Financial freedom 30 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Comoros
Uzbekistan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Comoros Uzbekistan
2026 52.7 60.3
2025 51.4 58
2024 52 55.9
2023 53.5 56.5
2022 50.4 55.7
2021 55.7 58.3
2020 53.7 57.2
2019 55.4 53.3
2018 56.2 51.5
2017 55.8 52.3
2016 52.4 46
2015 52.1 47
2014 51.4 46.5
2013 47.5 46
2012 45.7 45.8
2011 43.8 45.8
2010 44.9 47.5
2009 43.3 50.5
2008 - 51.9
2007 - 51.5
2006 - 48.7
2005 - 45.8
2004 - 39.1
2003 - 38.3
2002 - 38.5
2001 - 38.2
2000 - 38.1
1999 - 33.8
1998 - 31.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1998–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/uzbekistan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Comoros is 52.7, ranking 145/197, compared to 60.3 for Uzbekistan, ranking 94/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Comoros Uzbekistan
Services, % of GDP
50.1%
2024
45.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
9.56%
2024
31.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
36.6%
2024
18.3%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.38B
2024
$110B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,980
2024
$12,000
2024
Total reserves including gold
$324M
2024
$41.2B
2024
Total reserves ranking
166/177
2024
50/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$5.35M
2023
-$2.81B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$7.1M
2024
$2.99B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$36.7M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.7%
2024
9.88%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
44.8%
2020
8.9%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
11.7%
2024
33.3%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/uzbekistan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1998–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1984–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.