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Economy of Libya vs Uzbekistan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Libya has a GDP of $48.5B compared to $115B for Uzbekistan, ranking 95/197 and 66/197 by economy size, respectively.

Libya vs Uzbekistan GDP by year

Libya
Uzbekistan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Libya Uzbekistan
2024 $48,487,151,215 $114,965,293,467
2023 $44,027,664,915 $102,641,879,249
2022 $43,246,297,922 $90,095,926,567
2021 $35,217,995,647 $77,340,060,003
2020 $46,854,285,441 $66,443,265,418
2019 $69,254,496,472 $67,293,639,798
2018 $76,686,029,772 $58,695,899,092
2017 $67,157,452,182 $69,703,222,283
2016 $49,912,073,701 $86,138,288,644
2015 $48,717,501,321 $86,196,264,755
2014 $57,372,355,592 $80,845,385,809
2013 $75,351,107,029 $73,180,037,915
2012 $92,540,938,129 $67,517,349,212
2011 $48,169,263,294 $60,178,909,297
2010 $75,380,825,062 $49,765,676,402
2009 $60,808,562,033 $33,689,223,673
2008 $86,710,767,415 $29,549,438,884
2007 $68,032,978,391 $22,311,393,928
2006 $60,094,231,607 $17,330,833,853
2005 $47,334,691,241 $14,307,509,839
2004 $33,122,307,692 $12,030,023,548
2003 $26,265,625,000 $10,134,453,435
2002 $20,481,889,764 $9,687,788,513
2001 $34,112,093,927 $11,401,421,329
2000 $38,270,954,138 $13,760,513,969
1999 $35,975,860,857 $17,078,465,982
1998 $27,251,301,398 $14,988,971,211
1997 $30,700,897,875 $14,744,603,774
1996 $27,884,615,385 $13,948,892,216
1995 $25,541,379,187 $13,350,461,265
1994 $28,610,549,763 $12,899,074,922
1993 $30,660,051,911 $13,099,920,056
1992 $33,887,047,909 $12,953,801,760
1991 $31,991,821,265 $13,800,167,712
1990 $28,904,183,602 $13,362,340,338
1989 $25,156,707,899 $11,948,815,258
1988 $24,308,959,591 $10,722,799,639
1987 $26,697,659,335 $8,523,160,593
1986 $24,180,400,959 -
1985 $31,530,566,324 -
1984 $29,476,109,153 -
1983 $33,200,520,140 -
1982 $33,760,146,991 -
1981 $36,374,353,880 -
1980 $40,953,924,949 -
1979 $30,536,429,497 -
1978 $22,136,422,643 -
1977 $22,428,297,108 -
1976 $19,096,943,017 -
1975 $14,710,912,458 -
1974 $15,112,543,717 -
1973 $8,625,889,430 -
1972 $6,299,395,544 -
1971 $5,260,185,125 -
1970 $4,601,649,451 -
1969 $4,380,987,481 -
1968 $3,850,623,095 -
1967 $2,726,986,913 -
1966 $2,312,438,536 -
1965 $1,804,979,680 -
1964 $1,341,395,421 -
1963 $892,327,911 -
1962 $619,725,785 -
1961 $443,905,612 -
1960 $401,644,249 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/uzbekistan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Libya vs Uzbekistan by year

Libya
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uzbekistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Libya Uzbekistan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $6,569 $14,304 $3,162 $11,879
2023 $6,027 $13,847 $2,879 $11,107
2022 $5,987 $12,266 $2,579 $10,293
2021 $4,936 $12,642 $2,259 $9,248
2020 $6,650 $10,955 $1,978 $8,452
2019 $9,963 $16,194 $2,041 $8,544
2018 $11,197 $18,879 $1,813 $8,129
2017 $9,966 $18,026 $2,191 $7,818
2016 $7,526 $16,961 $2,753 $6,919
2015 $7,458 $17,903 $2,803 $6,800
2014 $8,926 $17,510 $2,675 $6,610
2013 $11,952 $21,151 $2,462 $6,413
2012 $14,976 $26,826 $2,307 $6,168
2011 $7,594 $15,698 $2,088 $5,949
2010 $11,601 $30,234 $1,753 $5,505
2009 $9,551 $29,027 $1,206 $5,135
2008 $13,906 $30,812 $1,075 $4,800
2007 $11,145 $30,929 $824 $4,386
2006 $10,049 $28,936 $649 $3,956
2005 $8,079 $26,903 $543 $3,618
2004 $5,774 $23,813 $462 $3,321
2003 $4,674 $22,663 $394 $3,047
2002 $3,718 $20,061 $381 $2,902
2001 $6,313 $20,332 $454 $2,782
2000 $7,214 $20,617 $555 $2,644
1999 $6,895 $19,769 $698 $2,522
1998 $5,301 $19,639 $621 $2,418
1997 $6,062 $20,439 $621 $2,329
1996 $5,591 $19,392 $597 $2,214
1995 $5,205 $18,952 $583 $2,178
1994 $5,933 $19,318 $574 $2,197
1993 $6,478 $18,904 $596 $2,318
1992 $7,303 $19,572 $603 $2,371
1991 $7,040 $20,085 $658 $2,676
1990 $6,502 $17,173 $653 $2,665
1989 $5,793 - $598 -
1988 $5,736 - $551 -
1987 $6,465 - $450 -
1986 $6,019 - - -
1985 $8,087 - - -
1984 $7,811 - - -
1983 $8,927 - - -
1982 $9,064 - - -
1981 $10,044 - - -
1980 $11,960 - - -
1979 $9,443 - - -
1978 $7,252 - - -
1977 $7,783 - - -
1976 $7,018 - - -
1975 $5,721 - - -
1974 $6,214 - - -
1973 $3,727 - - -
1972 $2,830 - - -
1971 $2,443 - - -
1970 $2,210 - - -
1969 $2,175 - - -
1968 $1,972 - - -
1967 $1,437 - - -
1966 $1,251 - - -
1965 $1,001 - - -
1964 $765 - - -
1963 $528 - - -
1962 $382 - - -
1961 $285.3 - - -
1960 $269 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/uzbekistan | CC BY

Libya's GDP per capita is $6,569, ranking 107/197, compared to $3,162 in Uzbekistan, ranking 139/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Libya ranks 118th at $14,304, while Uzbekistan ranks 125th at $11,879.

Economic indicators

Libya Uzbekistan
Gross domestic product
$48.5B
2024
$115B
2024
GDP rank
95/197
2024
66/197
2024
GDP growth
1.9%
2023-2024
6.5%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,569
2024
$3,162
2024
GDP per capita rank
107/197
2024
139/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,304
2024
$11,879
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
118/197
2024
125/197
2024
Government debt n/a
$37.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio n/a
32.7%
2024
Government debt per person n/a
$1,032
2024
Government debt per person rank n/a
141/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,172
2026
$3,658
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$18.8B
2024
Income share by richest 10% n/a
25.7%
2024
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.3%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
94.8%
2024
27.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.13%
2023-2024
9.6%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
14%
2025
Unemployment rate
30%
2004
5.29%
2020
Population
7559873
37939105

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Libya

Uzbekistan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Libya Uzbekistan
2024 -25.1% -2.37%
2023 8.22% -4.03%
2022 23.6% -3.65%
2021 14.8% -4.1%
2020 -22.3% -2.95%
2019 11.9% -0.3%
2018 9.39% 1.64%
2017 -11.1% 1.04%
2016 -29.3% 0.7%
2015 -28.5% -0.28%
2014 -30.5% 1.9%
2013 -16.3% 2.15%
2012 24.6% 5.89%
2011 -11.5% 5.11%
2010 11.5% 2.56%
2009 -5.46% 1.82%
2008 27.7% 5.97%
2007 28.4% 3.55%
2006 29.1% 2.72%
2005 30.4% -3.52%
2004 11.3% -3.74%
2003 6.17% -4.87%
2002 6.99% -6.31%
2001 0.07% -3.28%
2000 13.6% -3.66%
1999 5.69% -2.91%
1998 -2.36% -3.04%
1997 -2.1% -2.05%
1996 11.3% -1.57%
1995 3.8% -1.77%
1994 -2.67% -4.47%
1993 -5.77% -12%
1992 0.11% 7.15%
1991 8.41% -
1990 3.36% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/uzbekistan | CC BY

In 2024, Libya's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $12.1B, equivalent to 25.1% of GDP. This compares to Uzbekistan's deficit of $2.72B, or 2.37% of GDP.

Over the past 33 years, Libya recorded a fiscal deficit in 13 of those years, while Uzbekistan ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Libya posted an annual surplus equal to 2.6% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.87% of GDP for Uzbekistan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Libya

Uzbekistan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Libya Uzbekistan
2024 2.13% 9.6%
2023 2.37% 10%
2022 4.51% 11.4%
2021 2.87% 10.8%
2020 1.45% 12.9%
2019 -2.16% 14.5%
2018 13.2% 17.5%
2017 25.8% 13.9%
2016 25.9% 8.8%
2015 10.4% 8.5%
2014 2.43% 9.1%
2013 2.61% 11.7%
2012 6.06% 11.9%
2011 15.5% 12.4%
2010 2.8% 12.3%
2009 2.46% 12.3%
2008 10.4% 13.1%
2007 6.25% 11.2%
2006 1.46% 13.1%
2005 2.65% 10.7%
2004 -2.2% 7.3%
2003 -2.19% 12.5%
2002 -9.8% 27.3%
2001 -8.81% 27.3%
2000 -2.9% 25%
1999 2.65% 29.1%
1998 3.71% 29%
1997 3.55% 70.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/uzbekistan | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Libya has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.39%, compared with 16.6% in Uzbekistan. In 2024, inflation was 2.13% in Libya and 9.6% in Uzbekistan.

Top exports between countries

Libya
Export category Export value
Uzbekistan
Export category Export value
Metals $313K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $165K
Raw agricultural goods $54K
Business & finance services $5K

Balance of trade

Libya Uzbekistan
Current account balance
$1.86B
2023
-$5.71B
2024
Current account balance ranking
46/190
2023
169/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+4.24%
2023
-4.97%
2024
Goods imports
$23.2B
2023
$33.2B
2024
Goods exports
$37.1B
2023
$19.6B
2024
Service imports
$10.1B
2023
$10.5B
2024
Service exports
$642M
2023
$6.55B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
56.8%
2024
38%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
72%
2024
22.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Libya Uzbekistan
Economic freedom 35.9 60.3
Economic freedom ranking 189/197 94/197
Property rights 6.3 43.1
Government integrity 10.3 32
Judicial effectiveness 4.9 13.7
Tax burden 95 95
Government spending 0 73.7
Fiscal health 19.9 79.9
Business freedom 32.4 62.5
Labor freedom 48.2 48.4
Monetary freedom 75.2 65.1
Trade freedom 80 80.6
Investment freedom 5 70
Financial freedom 20 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Libya
Uzbekistan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Libya Uzbekistan
2026 - 60.3
2025 - 58
2024 - 55.9
2023 - 56.5
2022 - 55.7
2021 - 58.3
2020 - 57.2
2019 - 53.3
2018 - 51.5
2017 - 52.3
2016 - 46
2015 - 47
2014 - 46.5
2013 - 46
2012 35.9 45.8
2011 38.6 45.8
2010 40.2 47.5
2009 43.5 50.5
2008 38.7 51.9
2007 37 51.5
2006 33.2 48.7
2005 32.8 45.8
2004 31.5 39.1
2003 34.6 38.3
2002 35.4 38.5
2001 34 38.2
2000 34.7 38.1
1999 32.3 33.8
1998 32 31.5
1997 28.9 -
1996 31.7 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/uzbekistan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Libya is 35.9, ranking 189/197, compared to 60.3 for Uzbekistan, ranking 94/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Libya Uzbekistan
Services, % of GDP
28.3%
2024
45.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
73.5%
2024
31.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.39%
2024
18.3%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$50.9B
2024
$110B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$15,400
2024
$12,000
2024
Total reserves including gold
$92.9B
2024
$41.2B
2024
Total reserves ranking
29/177
2024
50/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$795M
2023
-$2.81B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$2.99B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$56.5M
2024
$36.7M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
9.88%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
7.4%
2005
8.9%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
14.3%
2024
33.3%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/uzbekistan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2012–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2004–2005, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.