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Economy of Namibia vs Uzbekistan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Namibia has a GDP of $13.4B compared to $115B for Uzbekistan, ranking 147/197 and 66/197 by economy size, respectively.

Namibia has $9.05B in government debt (67.7% of GDP), compared to $37.5B (32.7% of GDP) in Uzbekistan.

Namibia vs Uzbekistan GDP by year

Namibia
Uzbekistan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Namibia Uzbekistan
2024 $13,372,354,512 $114,965,293,467
2023 $12,408,271,449 $102,641,879,249
2022 $12,569,449,123 $90,095,926,567
2021 $12,402,486,184 $77,340,060,003
2020 $10,583,748,542 $66,443,265,418
2019 $12,541,928,303 $67,293,639,798
2018 $13,682,019,076 $58,695,899,092
2017 $12,895,153,371 $69,703,222,283
2016 $10,722,018,732 $86,138,288,644
2015 $11,335,161,084 $86,196,264,755
2014 $12,435,430,970 $80,845,385,809
2013 $12,043,307,277 $73,180,037,915
2012 $13,042,053,592 $67,517,349,212
2011 $12,523,359,441 $60,178,909,297
2010 $11,431,412,421 $49,765,676,402
2009 $8,938,847,189 $33,689,223,673
2008 $8,607,431,497 $29,549,438,884
2007 $8,839,536,476 $22,311,393,928
2006 $8,001,779,551 $17,330,833,853
2005 $7,248,374,838 $14,307,509,839
2004 $6,609,205,995 $12,030,023,548
2003 $4,926,439,384 $10,134,453,435
2002 $3,349,169,826 $9,687,788,513
2001 $3,557,341,215 $11,401,421,329
2000 $3,922,232,165 $13,760,513,969
1999 $3,868,551,730 $17,078,465,982
1998 $3,873,109,866 $14,988,971,211
1997 $4,154,989,950 $14,744,603,774
1996 $3,989,163,197 $13,948,892,216
1995 $3,978,514,206 $13,350,461,265
1994 $3,666,503,530 $12,899,074,922
1993 $3,251,188,833 $13,099,920,056
1992 $3,429,521,699 $12,953,801,760
1991 $2,996,869,281 $13,800,167,712
1990 $2,789,921,854 $13,362,340,338
1989 $2,535,135,798 $11,948,815,258
1988 $2,495,094,746 $10,722,799,639
1987 $2,300,068,217 $8,523,160,593
1986 $1,809,048,527 -
1985 $1,608,237,350 -
1984 $1,951,260,038 -
1983 $2,297,400,688 -
1982 $2,118,710,248 -
1981 $2,249,908,578 -
1980 $2,421,990,338 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/uzbekistan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Namibia vs Uzbekistan by year

Namibia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uzbekistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Namibia Uzbekistan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $4,413 $11,687 $3,162 $11,879
2023 $4,188 $11,251 $2,879 $11,107
2022 $4,350 $10,663 $2,579 $10,293
2021 $4,413 $9,709 $2,259 $9,248
2020 $3,879 $9,354 $1,978 $8,452
2019 $4,732 $9,609 $2,041 $8,544
2018 $5,309 $9,854 $1,813 $8,129
2017 $5,144 $9,888 $2,191 $7,818
2016 $4,396 $10,200 $2,753 $6,919
2015 $4,774 $10,466 $2,803 $6,800
2014 $5,378 $10,365 $2,675 $6,610
2013 $5,347 $9,699 $2,462 $6,413
2012 $5,943 $9,364 $2,307 $6,168
2011 $5,835 $9,002 $2,088 $5,949
2010 $5,418 $8,538 $1,753 $5,505
2009 $4,303 $8,079 $1,206 $5,135
2008 $4,205 $8,125 $1,075 $4,800
2007 $4,379 $7,875 $824 $4,386
2006 $4,017 $7,374 $649 $3,956
2005 $3,686 $6,767 $543 $3,618
2004 $3,403 $6,480 $462 $3,321
2003 $2,569 $5,693 $394 $3,047
2002 $1,772 $5,433 $381 $2,902
2001 $1,916 $5,196 $454 $2,782
2000 $2,157 $5,129 $555 $2,644
1999 $2,178 $4,961 $698 $2,522
1998 $2,235 $4,852 $621 $2,418
1997 $2,460 $4,764 $621 $2,329
1996 $2,423 $4,612 $597 $2,214
1995 $2,483 $4,509 $583 $2,178
1994 $2,356 $4,376 $574 $2,197
1993 $2,155 $4,345 $596 $2,318
1992 $2,347 $4,452 $603 $2,371
1991 $2,117 $4,192 $658 $2,676
1990 $2,037 $3,875 $653 $2,665
1989 $1,967 - $598 -
1988 $2,063 - $551 -
1987 $1,969 - $450 -
1986 $1,599 - - -
1985 $1,466 - - -
1984 $1,830 - - -
1983 $2,214 - - -
1982 $2,097 - - -
1981 $2,267 - - -
1980 $2,468 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/uzbekistan | CC BY

Namibia's GDP per capita is $4,413, ranking 126/197, compared to $3,162 in Uzbekistan, ranking 139/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Namibia ranks 128th at $11,687, while Uzbekistan ranks 125th at $11,879.

Economic indicators

Namibia Uzbekistan
Gross domestic product
$13.4B
2024
$115B
2024
GDP rank
147/197
2024
66/197
2024
GDP growth
3.71%
2023-2024
6.5%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$4,413
2024
$3,162
2024
GDP per capita rank
126/197
2024
139/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,687
2024
$11,879
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
128/197
2024
125/197
2024
Government debt
$9.05B
2024
$37.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
67.7%
2024
32.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,988
2024
$1,032
2024
Government debt per person rank
100/185
2024
141/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,197
2026
$3,658
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.48B
2024
$18.8B
2024
Income share by richest 10%
47.2%
2015
25.7%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
1%
2015
2.3%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
39.9%
2024
27.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.2%
2023-2024
9.6%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
6.5%
2025
14%
2025
Unemployment rate
19.9%
2018
5.29%
2020
Population
3173089
37939105

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Namibia
Spending

Debt
Uzbekistan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Namibia Uzbekistan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 39.9% 67.7% 27.6% 32.7%
2023 37% 67.2% 29.9% 32.2%
2022 36.6% 69.4% 31.3% 30.5%
2021 39.3% 69.6% 27.4% 31.7%
2020 41.5% 64.3% 26% 33.7%
2019 37.4% 57.6% 24.4% 25.4%
2018 36.3% 48.7% 22.2% 17.5%
2017 38.1% 43.8% 19.9% 17.3%
2016 41.8% 45.8% 23.3% 8.19%
2015 43.7% 42.1% 24.6% 6.72%
2014 41.8% 27.6% 24.9% 6.09%
2013 38.3% 26.1% 25.2% 6.23%
2012 35% 24.6% 23.9% 6.76%
2011 38.5% 27.4% 23.7% 6.33%
2010 33.5% 16.3% 26.4% 6.61%
2009 32% 15.9% 27.5% 7.3%
2008 28.4% 19.1% 26.5% 8.33%
2007 26.1% 19.4% 24.8% 9.56%
2006 27.4% 26.1% 24.7% 13.5%
2005 27.7% 26.9% 28.1% 21%
2004 28.4% 29.2% 29.4% 26.9%
2003 31.1% 27.1% 31.5% 31.4%
2002 29.8% 22.2% 34.6% 41.6%
2001 30.7% 24.4% 30.6% 44.8%
2000 30.1% 20.9% 32.9% 29.5%
1999 31.8% 21.8% 33.6% 18.4%
1998 31.3% 19.6% 35.1% 18%
1997 30.9% 17.7% 31.8% 15.3%
1996 30.4% 18.7% 35.1% -
1995 29.6% 18% 29.4% -
1994 28.7% 16.4% 27.1% -
1993 32.4% 17.2% 39.6% -
1992 32.8% 14.1% 18% -
1991 33% 11.8% - -
1990 30.2% 12.9% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/uzbekistan | CC BY

In 2024, Namibia's government spending was $5.34B, accounting for 39.9% of its GDP, while Uzbekistan spent $31.7B, or 27.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 67.7% in Namibia and 32.7% in Uzbekistan, ranking 61/185 and 152/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Namibia

Uzbekistan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Namibia Uzbekistan
2024 -3.59% -2.37%
2023 -3.14% -4.03%
2022 -6.33% -3.65%
2021 -8.68% -4.1%
2020 -8.07% -2.95%
2019 -5.49% -0.3%
2018 -5.09% 1.64%
2017 -4.99% 1.04%
2016 -9.3% 0.7%
2015 -8.3% -0.28%
2014 -6.44% 1.9%
2013 -4.69% 2.15%
2012 -3.1% 5.89%
2011 -7.09% 5.11%
2010 -4.98% 2.56%
2009 -0.4% 1.82%
2008 3.48% 5.97%
2007 6.01% 3.55%
2006 3.41% 2.72%
2005 -0.31% -3.52%
2004 -2.67% -3.74%
2003 -4.47% -4.87%
2002 -1.38% -6.31%
2001 -2.01% -3.28%
2000 -0.79% -3.66%
1999 -1.88% -2.91%
1998 -2.76% -3.04%
1997 -2.38% -2.05%
1996 -3.7% -1.57%
1995 -1.74% -1.77%
1994 -0.57% -4.47%
1993 -2.73% -12%
1992 -2.55% 7.15%
1991 -1.59% -
1990 1.08% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/uzbekistan | CC BY

In 2024, Namibia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $480M, equivalent to 3.59% of GDP. This compares to Uzbekistan's deficit of $2.72B, or 2.37% of GDP.

Over the past 33 years, Namibia recorded a fiscal deficit in 30 of those years, while Uzbekistan ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Namibia posted an annual deficit equal to 3.23% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.87% of GDP for Uzbekistan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Namibia

Uzbekistan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Namibia Uzbekistan
2024 4.2% 9.6%
2023 5.9% 10%
2022 6.1% 11.4%
2021 3.6% 10.8%
2020 2.2% 12.9%
2019 3.7% 14.5%
2018 4.3% 17.5%
2017 6.1% 13.9%
2016 6.7% 8.8%
2015 3.4% 8.5%
2014 5.3% 9.1%
2013 5.6% 11.7%
2012 6.7% 11.9%
2011 5% 12.4%
2010 4.9% 12.3%
2009 9.5% 12.3%
2008 9.1% 13.1%
2007 6.5% 11.2%
2006 5% 13.1%
2005 2.3% 10.7%
2004 4.1% 7.3%
2003 7.2% 12.5%
2002 12.7% 27.3%
2001 10.2% 27.3%
2000 10.2% 25%
1999 9.4% 29.1%
1998 6.6% 29%
1997 9.7% 70.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/uzbekistan | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Namibia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.29%, compared with 16.6% in Uzbekistan. In 2024, inflation was 4.2% in Namibia and 9.6% in Uzbekistan.

Balance of trade

Namibia Uzbekistan
Current account balance
-$1.89M
2024
-$5.71B
2024
Current account balance ranking
78/190
2024
169/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.01%
2024
-4.97%
2024
Goods imports
$6.77B
2024
$33.2B
2024
Goods exports
$4.67B
2024
$19.6B
2024
Service imports
$2.47B
2024
$10.5B
2024
Service exports
$1.29B
2024
$6.55B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
68%
2024
38%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.6%
2024
22.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Namibia Uzbekistan
Economic freedom 60.2 60.3
Economic freedom ranking 95/197 94/197
Property rights 63.1 43.1
Government integrity 51.5 32
Judicial effectiveness 67.2 13.7
Tax burden 66.4 95
Government spending 57.1 73.7
Fiscal health 60.5 79.9
Business freedom 58 62.5
Labor freedom 62.7 48.4
Monetary freedom 76.1 65.1
Trade freedom 69.8 80.6
Investment freedom 50 70
Financial freedom 40 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Namibia
Uzbekistan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Namibia Uzbekistan
2026 60.2 60.3
2025 58.7 58
2024 57.5 55.9
2023 57.7 56.5
2022 59.2 55.7
2021 62.6 58.3
2020 60.9 57.2
2019 58.7 53.3
2018 58.5 51.5
2017 62.5 52.3
2016 61.9 46
2015 59.6 47
2014 59.4 46.5
2013 60.3 46
2012 61.9 45.8
2011 62.7 45.8
2010 62.2 47.5
2009 62.4 50.5
2008 61.4 51.9
2007 63.5 51.5
2006 60.7 48.7
2005 61.4 45.8
2004 62.4 39.1
2003 67.3 38.3
2002 65.1 38.5
2001 64.8 38.2
2000 66.7 38.1
1999 66.1 33.8
1998 66.1 31.5
1997 61.6 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1997–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/uzbekistan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Namibia is 60.2, ranking 95/197, compared to 60.3 for Uzbekistan, ranking 94/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Namibia Uzbekistan
Services, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
45.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
28.9%
2024
31.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.29%
2024
18.3%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$12.8B
2024
$110B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$11,300
2024
$12,000
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.36B
2024
$41.2B
2024
Total reserves ranking
115/177
2024
50/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.93M
2024
-$2.81B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.97B
2024
$2.99B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$44.5M
2024
$36.7M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
9.88%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
17.4%
2015
8.9%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.6%
2024
33.3%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/uzbekistan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1997–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.