Turkmenistan vs Uzbekistan: Economic Indicators Comparison
Uzbekistan with a GDP of $50.5B ranked the 85th largest economy in the world, while Turkmenistan ranked 93rd with $40.8B. By GDP 5-years average growth and GDP per capita, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan ranked 4th vs 9th and 159th vs 92nd, respectively.
Gross Domestic Product & Income
| Stat |  Turkmenistan |  Uzbekistan |
|---|---|---|
| GDP | $40.8B | $50.5B |
| GDP growth, 1 year | 6.2% | 5% |
| GDP growth, 5-years average | 7.1% | 7.8% |
| Population | 5.9M | 32.4M |
| GDP per capita | $7k | $1.5k |
| GDP per capita growth | 4.51% | 3.31% |
| Purchasing Power Parity conversion factor | 1.26 | 1445.25 |
| Price level ratio of PPP conversion factor GDP to market exchange rate | 0.36 | 0.18 |
| GDP per capita, PPP adjusted | $20k | $7.7k |
| GNI, Atlas method | $39.4B | $66.5B |
| GNI per capita | $6.7k | $2k |
| GNI, PPP adjusted | $108.2B | $290.5B |
| GNI per capita, PPP adjusted | $18k | $8.8k |
Financial system and Human development
| Stat | Turkmenistan | Uzbekistan |
|---|---|---|
| Income Tax Rate | 10% | 22% |
| Corporate Tax Rate | 8% | 7.5% |
| Inflation, consumer prices | 13.6% | 17.9% |
| Inflation, GDP deflator | 1.2% | 28.1% |
| Unemployment | 3.8% | 5.2% |
| Economic Freedom Index | 46.5 | 57.2 |
| Personal Freedom Index | 4.1 | 5.3 |
| Human Freedom Index | 4.1 | 4.9 |
| Property Rights Index | 20.1 | 59.1 |
| Judical Effectiveness Index | 20 | 34.2 |
| Business Freedom Index | 30 | 72.6 |
| Fiscal Health Index | 94.5 | 98.9 |
| Labor Freedom Index | 20 | 59.9 |
| Investment Freedom Index | 10 | 20 |
| Financial Freedom Index | 10 | 20 |
| Trade Freedom Index | 74.2 | 67.6 |
| Monetary Freedom Index | 68.7 | 59.9 |
| Government Spending Index | 93.1 | 74.7 |
| Tax Burden Index | 95.9 | 91.6 |
| Government Integrity Index | 21.4 | 28.2 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 20 | 23 |
| Life expectancy at birth, years | 68 | 71.4 |
| Suicide mortality rate, per 100,000 people | 6.7 | 7.4 |
| Mortality caused by road traffic injury, per 100,000 people | 14.5 | 11.5 |
| Intentional homicides, per 100,000 people | 4.2 | 1.1 |
| International tourism, number of arrivals | 8.2k | 5.3M |
Government debt & reserves
| Stat | Turkmenistan | Uzbekistan |
|---|---|---|
| Central government debt, % of GDP | 29.3% | 23.5% |
| External debt stocks, % of GNI | 2.3% | 33.9% |
| External debt stocks | $907.3M | $17.6B |
| Short-term debt, % of total reserves | 20.6% | 2.7% |
| Total debt service, % of exports and primary income | 22.1% | 5.8% |
| Adjusted net savings including particulate emission damage, % of GNI | N/A | N/A |
| Gross savings, % of GDP | N/A | 41.9% |
| Gross capital formation, % of GDP | 47.2% | 40.2% |
| Total reserves including gold | $1.5B | $27.1B |
| Foreign direct investment net inflows | $2B | $624.7M |
Exports, imports and economic structure
| Stat | Turkmenistan | Uzbekistan |
|---|---|---|
| Exports of goods and services, % of GDP | 22.7% | 29.1% |
| Imports of goods and services, % of GDP | 12.5% | 38.7% |
| Current account balance (balance of payments) | N/A | -$3.6B |
| Revenue excluding grants, % of GDP | N/A | 22.3% |
| Grants excluding technical cooperation, BoP | $14.5M | $112.8M |
| Personal remittances received | $1.6M | $7.6B |
| Industry including construction value added, % of GDP | 57% | 28.4% |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing value added, % of GDP | 9.3% | 28.8% |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments BoP | N/A | $49.9M |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts BoP | N/A | $317k |
| Expense, % of GDP | N/A | 17.1% |
| Government Expenditure, % of GDP | 15.1% | 29% |
