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Economy of Niger vs Uzbekistan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Niger has a GDP of $19.9B compared to $115B for Uzbekistan, ranking 130/197 and 66/197 by economy size, respectively.

Niger has $9.39B in government debt (47.2% of GDP), compared to $37.5B (32.7% of GDP) in Uzbekistan.

Niger vs Uzbekistan GDP by year

Niger
Uzbekistan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Niger Uzbekistan
2024 $19,876,128,486 $114,965,293,467
2023 $16,698,786,978 $102,641,879,249
2022 $15,433,852,712 $90,095,926,567
2021 $14,915,002,436 $77,340,060,003
2020 $13,744,653,103 $66,443,265,418
2019 $12,889,555,561 $67,293,639,798
2018 $12,837,307,497 $58,695,899,092
2017 $11,185,104,252 $69,703,222,283
2016 $10,398,861,982 $86,138,288,644
2015 $9,683,867,926 $86,196,264,755
2014 $10,862,943,544 $80,845,385,809
2013 $10,224,897,438 $73,180,037,915
2012 $9,426,912,648 $67,517,349,212
2011 $8,772,950,778 $60,178,909,297
2010 $7,851,192,502 $49,765,676,402
2009 $7,352,131,310 $33,689,223,673
2008 $7,297,600,226 $29,549,438,884
2007 $5,731,485,052 $22,311,393,928
2006 $4,756,361,252 $17,330,833,853
2005 $4,383,315,965 $14,307,509,839
2004 $3,760,443,738 $12,030,023,548
2003 $3,394,084,732 $10,134,453,435
2002 $2,782,192,879 $9,687,788,513
2001 $2,448,714,704 $11,401,421,329
2000 $2,241,753,193 $13,760,513,969
1999 $2,537,789,821 $17,078,465,982
1998 $2,643,363,519 $14,988,971,211
1997 $2,290,318,910 $14,744,603,774
1996 $2,405,686,940 $13,948,892,216
1995 $2,302,537,562 $13,350,461,265
1994 $1,938,058,175 $12,899,074,922
1993 $3,052,673,849 $13,099,920,056
1992 $3,386,232,579 $12,953,801,760
1991 $3,285,796,875 $13,800,167,712
1990 $3,512,356,508 $13,362,340,338
1989 $2,179,567,114 $11,948,815,258
1988 $2,280,356,193 $10,722,799,639
1987 $2,233,006,105 $8,523,160,593
1986 $1,904,096,998 -
1985 $1,440,581,652 -
1984 $1,461,243,326 -
1983 $1,803,099,561 -
1982 $2,017,612,216 -
1981 $2,170,893,414 -
1980 $2,508,524,721 -
1979 $2,109,277,666 -
1978 $1,774,365,590 -
1977 $1,291,458,041 -
1976 $1,064,517,601 -
1975 $1,048,690,933 -
1974 $1,026,137,111 -
1973 $946,385,105 -
1972 $742,779,661 -
1971 $693,573,704 -
1970 $649,916,621 -
1969 $625,867,985 -
1968 $641,214,226 -
1967 $665,586,872 -
1966 $702,296,079 -
1965 $673,383,511 -
1964 $582,816,396 -
1963 $586,294,879 -
1962 $531,736,599 -
1961 $485,785,231 -
1960 $449,526,873 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/niger/uzbekistan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Niger vs Uzbekistan by year

Niger
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uzbekistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Niger Uzbekistan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $735 $2,050 $3,162 $11,879
2023 $638 $1,875 $2,879 $11,107
2022 $610 $1,840 $2,579 $10,293
2021 $609 $1,586 $2,259 $9,248
2020 $580 $1,497 $1,978 $8,452
2019 $562 $1,419 $2,041 $8,544
2018 $579 $1,276 $1,813 $8,129
2017 $522 $1,208 $2,191 $7,818
2016 $503 $1,189 $2,753 $6,919
2015 $486 $1,172 $2,803 $6,800
2014 $565 $1,161 $2,675 $6,610
2013 $552 $1,138 $2,462 $6,413
2012 $529 $1,162 $2,307 $6,168
2011 $511 $1,064 $2,088 $5,949
2010 $474 $1,058 $1,753 $5,505
2009 $461 $999 $1,206 $5,135
2008 $475 $1,010 $1,075 $4,800
2007 $387 $955 $824 $4,386
2006 $333 $935 $649 $3,956
2005 $319 $888 $543 $3,618
2004 $283.5 $832 $462 $3,321
2003 $265.2 $837 $394 $3,047
2002 $225.3 $832 $381 $2,902
2001 $205.4 $809 $454 $2,782
2000 $194.8 $764 $555 $2,644
1999 $228.3 $783 $698 $2,522
1998 $246.1 $801 $621 $2,418
1997 $220.6 $745 $621 $2,329
1996 $239.5 $746 $597 $2,214
1995 $237 $757 $583 $2,178
1994 $206.2 $748 $574 $2,197
1993 $335 $742 $596 $2,318
1992 $384 $746 $603 $2,371
1991 $384 $738 $658 $2,676
1990 $424 $739 $653 $2,665
1989 $271.3 - $598 -
1988 $292.6 - $551 -
1987 $295.3 - $450 -
1986 $259.6 - - -
1985 $202.4 - - -
1984 $211.5 - - -
1983 $268.8 - - -
1982 $310 - - -
1981 $343 - - -
1980 $409 - - -
1979 $354 - - -
1978 $307 - - -
1977 $229.8 - - -
1976 $194.8 - - -
1975 $197.2 - - -
1974 $198.3 - - -
1973 $187.9 - - -
1972 $151.4 - - -
1971 $145.2 - - -
1970 $139.8 - - -
1969 $138.3 - - -
1968 $145.6 - - -
1967 $155.4 - - -
1966 $168.6 - - -
1965 $166.3 - - -
1964 $148.1 - - -
1963 $153.3 - - -
1962 $143.2 - - -
1961 $134.6 - - -
1960 $128.3 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/niger/uzbekistan | CC BY

Niger's GDP per capita is $735, ranking 187/197, compared to $3,162 in Uzbekistan, ranking 139/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Niger ranks 186th at $2,050, while Uzbekistan ranks 125th at $11,879.

Economic indicators

Niger Uzbekistan
Gross domestic product
$19.9B
2024
$115B
2024
GDP rank
130/197
2024
66/197
2024
GDP growth
10.3%
2023-2024
6.5%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$735
2024
$3,162
2024
GDP per capita rank
187/197
2024
139/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,050
2024
$11,879
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
186/197
2024
125/197
2024
Government debt
$9.39B
2024
$37.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
47.2%
2024
32.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$347
2024
$1,032
2024
Government debt per person rank
173/185
2024
141/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,163
2026
$3,658
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$18.8B
2024
Income share by richest 10%
27.8%
2021
25.7%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2021
2.3%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
13.4%
2024
27.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
9.07%
2023-2024
9.6%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
14%
2025
Unemployment rate
0.4%
2022
5.29%
2020
Population
29080898
37939105

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Niger
Spending

Debt
Uzbekistan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Niger Uzbekistan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 13.4% 47.2% 27.6% 32.7%
2023 15.8% 51.8% 29.9% 32.2%
2022 21.6% 50.6% 31.3% 30.5%
2021 24.3% 51.3% 27.4% 31.7%
2020 22.4% 45% 26% 33.7%
2019 21.6% 39.8% 24.4% 25.4%
2018 21.2% 37% 22.2% 17.5%
2017 19.5% 36.5% 19.9% 17.3%
2016 19.4% 32.8% 23.3% 8.19%
2015 24.2% 29.9% 24.6% 6.72%
2014 23.6% 22.1% 24.9% 6.09%
2013 20.4% 19.6% 25.2% 6.23%
2012 16.6% 18.1% 23.9% 6.76%
2011 15.3% 14.7% 23.7% 6.33%
2010 14.3% 15.1% 26.4% 6.61%
2009 17.7% 15.9% 27.5% 7.3%
2008 16.9% 14.2% 26.5% 8.33%
2007 17.4% 17.8% 24.8% 9.56%
2006 15.2% 18.3% 24.7% 13.5%
2005 15.6% 49.5% 28.1% 21%
2004 16.1% 55% 29.4% 26.9%
2003 14% 60.6% 31.5% 31.4%
2002 14.4% 69% 34.6% 41.6%
2001 13.7% 74% 30.6% 44.8%
2000 13.5% 82.1% 32.9% 29.5%
1999 15% 63.3% 33.6% 18.4%
1998 13.6% 61.3% 35.1% 18%
1997 12.9% 69.1% 31.8% 15.3%
1996 10.9% 63.5% 35.1% -
1995 12.5% 69.4% 29.4% -
1994 - - 27.1% -
1993 - - 39.6% -
1992 - - 18% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/niger/uzbekistan | CC BY

In 2024, Niger's government spending was $2.67B, accounting for 13.4% of its GDP, while Uzbekistan spent $31.7B, or 27.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 47.2% in Niger and 32.7% in Uzbekistan, ranking 114/185 and 152/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Niger

Uzbekistan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Niger Uzbekistan
2024 -4.27% -2.37%
2023 -5.37% -4.03%
2022 -6.77% -3.65%
2021 -6.1% -4.1%
2020 -4.82% -2.95%
2019 -3.56% -0.3%
2018 -3.01% 1.64%
2017 -4.12% 1.04%
2016 -4.46% 0.7%
2015 -6.75% -0.28%
2014 -6.12% 1.9%
2013 -1.93% 2.15%
2012 -0.83% 5.89%
2011 -2.19% 5.11%
2010 -0.99% 2.56%
2009 -3.93% 1.82%
2008 1.11% 5.97%
2007 -0.75% 3.55%
2006 31% 2.72%
2005 -1.53% -3.52%
2004 -2.76% -3.74%
2003 -2.17% -4.87%
2002 -2.21% -6.31%
2001 -2.59% -3.28%
2000 -2.83% -3.66%
1999 -4.27% -2.91%
1998 -2.23% -3.04%
1997 -2.39% -2.05%
1996 -0.36% -1.57%
1995 -3.19% -1.77%
1994 - -4.47%
1993 - -12%
1992 - 7.15%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/niger/uzbekistan | CC BY

In 2024, Niger's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $848M, equivalent to 4.27% of GDP. This compares to Uzbekistan's deficit of $2.72B, or 2.37% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Niger recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while Uzbekistan ran a deficit in 18 years. On average, Niger posted an annual deficit equal to 2.01% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.64% of GDP for Uzbekistan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Niger

Uzbekistan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Niger Uzbekistan
2024 9.07% 9.6%
2023 3.7% 10%
2022 4.23% 11.4%
2021 3.84% 10.8%
2020 2.9% 12.9%
2019 -2.49% 14.5%
2018 2.97% 17.5%
2017 2.8% 13.9%
2016 1.65% 8.8%
2015 -0.58% 8.5%
2014 -0.93% 9.1%
2013 2.3% 11.7%
2012 0.46% 11.9%
2011 2.94% 12.4%
2010 0.8% 12.3%
2009 0.58% 12.3%
2008 11.3% 13.1%
2007 0.05% 11.2%
2006 0.04% 13.1%
2005 7.8% 10.7%
2004 0.26% 7.3%
2003 -1.61% 12.5%
2002 2.63% 27.3%
2001 4.01% 27.3%
2000 2.9% 25%
1999 -2.3% 29.1%
1998 4.55% 29%
1997 2.93% 70.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/niger/uzbekistan | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Niger has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.39%, compared with 16.6% in Uzbekistan. In 2024, inflation was 9.07% in Niger and 9.6% in Uzbekistan.

Balance of trade

Niger Uzbekistan
Current account balance
-$2.33B
2023
-$5.71B
2024
Current account balance ranking
146/190
2023
169/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-14%
2023
-4.97%
2024
Goods imports
$2.59B
2023
$33.2B
2024
Goods exports
$992M
2023
$19.6B
2024
Service imports
$1.22B
2023
$10.5B
2024
Service exports
$231M
2023
$6.55B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.7%
2024
38%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
27.3%
2024
22.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Niger Uzbekistan
Economic freedom 51 60.3
Economic freedom ranking 156/197 94/197
Property rights 16.6 43.1
Government integrity 33.9 32
Judicial effectiveness 28 13.7
Tax burden 78.2 95
Government spending 91.4 73.7
Fiscal health 47.6 79.9
Business freedom 32.4 62.5
Labor freedom 54.7 48.4
Monetary freedom 67.9 65.1
Trade freedom 65.8 80.6
Investment freedom 55 70
Financial freedom 40 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Niger
Uzbekistan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Niger Uzbekistan
2026 51 60.3
2025 51.5 58
2024 52.3 55.9
2023 53.7 56.5
2022 54.9 55.7
2021 57.3 58.3
2020 54.7 57.2
2019 51.6 53.3
2018 49.5 51.5
2017 50.8 52.3
2016 54.3 46
2015 54.6 47
2014 55.1 46.5
2013 53.9 46
2012 54.3 45.8
2011 54.3 45.8
2010 52.9 47.5
2009 53.8 50.5
2008 52.9 51.9
2007 53.2 51.5
2006 52.5 48.7
2005 54.1 45.8
2004 54.6 39.1
2003 54.2 38.3
2002 48.2 38.5
2001 48.9 38.2
2000 45.9 38.1
1999 48.6 33.8
1998 47.5 31.5
1997 46.6 -
1996 45.8 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/niger/uzbekistan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Niger is 51, ranking 156/197, compared to 60.3 for Uzbekistan, ranking 94/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Niger Uzbekistan
Services, % of GDP
45%
2024
45.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.6%
2024
31.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
34.5%
2024
18.3%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$18.3B
2024
$110B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$2,030
2024
$12,000
2024
Total reserves including gold n/a
$41.2B
2024
Total reserves ranking n/a
50/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.02B
2023
-$2.81B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$358M
2024
$2.99B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$20.7M
2024
$36.7M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.94%
2024
9.88%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
41.2%
2021
8.9%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
22.1%
2024
33.3%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/niger/uzbekistan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.