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Economy of Norway vs Uzbekistan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Norway has a GDP of $484B compared to $115B for Uzbekistan, ranking 32/197 and 66/197 by economy size, respectively.

Norway has $207B in government debt (42.7% of GDP), compared to $37.5B (33% of GDP) in Uzbekistan.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Norway
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Uzbekistan
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Norway Uzbekistan
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $5,197,398,721 $68,793,506,118 - -
1961 $5,669,689,210 $73,109,153,566 - -
1962 $6,107,076,929 $75,166,405,039 - -
1963 $6,553,269,536 $78,011,485,854 - -
1964 $7,206,522,122 $81,919,589,025 - -
1965 $8,111,945,661 $86,249,538,031 - -
1966 $8,753,940,267 $89,515,388,221 - -
1967 $9,577,383,653 $95,115,541,631 - -
1968 $10,227,087,165 $97,265,034,480 - -
1969 $11,136,187,440 $101,646,446,366 - -
1970 $12,814,123,115 $103,621,742,272 - -
1971 $14,583,114,840 $109,500,837,087 - -
1972 $17,358,610,850 $115,337,894,011 - -
1973 $22,534,253,703 $120,566,084,506 - -
1974 $27,145,693,810 $125,294,905,499 - -
1975 $32,877,805,200 $131,499,638,270 - -
1976 $35,942,270,686 $139,160,194,320 - -
1977 $41,508,030,431 $144,950,253,122 - -
1978 $46,522,900,254 $150,558,892,164 - -
1979 $53,132,244,624 $157,142,089,506 - -
1980 $64,439,382,896 $164,314,436,253 - -
1981 $63,596,654,761 $166,940,746,108 - -
1982 $62,647,195,538 $167,333,595,175 - -
1983 $61,627,240,831 $173,981,771,260 - -
1984 $62,057,955,033 $184,511,811,488 - -
1985 $65,416,879,914 $194,758,499,575 - -
1986 $78,693,118,044 $202,630,856,643 - -
1987 $94,229,907,236 $206,184,106,690 $8,523,160,593 $28,089,418,035
1988 $101,900,260,856 $205,657,951,819 $10,722,799,639 $30,656,392,613
1989 $102,633,934,391 $207,793,200,369 $11,948,815,258 $31,604,071,830
1990 $119,791,843,060 $211,808,370,316 $13,362,340,338 $32,109,736,981
1991 $121,872,464,483 $218,341,469,492 $13,800,167,712 $31,951,757,074
1992 $130,838,040,068 $226,145,995,698 $12,953,801,760 $28,373,160,282
1993 $120,579,213,713 $232,580,262,419 $13,099,920,056 $27,720,577,595
1994 $127,131,319,429 $244,337,831,947 $12,899,074,922 $26,279,107,562
1995 $152,029,612,325 $254,491,639,971 $13,350,461,265 $26,042,595,592
1996 $163,520,109,151 $267,287,258,415 $13,948,892,216 $26,485,319,718
1997 $161,356,631,888 $281,412,338,540 $14,744,603,774 $27,862,556,343
1998 $154,230,295,158 $288,922,351,937 $14,988,971,211 $29,060,646,266
1999 $162,383,706,021 $294,908,959,351 $17,078,465,982 $30,310,254,055
2000 $171,457,201,936 $304,696,827,580 $13,760,513,969 $31,472,652,299
2001 $174,239,354,071 $310,995,308,439 $11,401,421,329 $32,783,122,633
2002 $195,914,852,576 $315,279,446,148 $9,687,788,513 $34,085,756,140
2003 $229,385,469,337 $318,258,551,155 $10,134,453,435 $35,528,479,188
2004 $265,268,662,473 $331,035,320,834 $12,030,023,548 $38,174,995,818
2005 $309,978,579,744 $339,924,026,052 $14,307,509,839 $40,828,160,774
2006 $346,915,160,682 $348,291,164,570 $17,330,833,853 $43,870,437,889
2007 $402,643,260,488 $358,440,508,444 $22,311,393,928 $48,026,286,798
2008 $464,917,553,191 $360,167,903,329 $29,549,438,884 $52,362,657,564
2009 $387,976,400,617 $353,179,332,378 $33,689,223,673 $56,578,340,213
2010 $431,052,143,940 $355,959,036,888 $49,765,676,402 $60,876,691,748
2011 $501,360,549,669 $359,894,719,458 $60,178,909,297 $65,457,747,965
2012 $512,777,309,841 $369,676,511,271 $67,517,349,212 $70,106,848,439
2013 $526,014,468,085 $373,433,130,118 $73,180,037,915 $75,222,229,948
2014 $501,736,471,833 $381,081,533,571 $80,845,385,809 $80,392,884,506
2015 $388,159,512,246 $388,159,512,246 $86,196,264,755 $86,196,264,755
2016 $370,956,547,619 $392,680,500,172 $86,138,288,644 $91,309,557,165
2017 $401,745,275,035 $402,355,151,331 $69,703,222,283 $95,322,862,969
2018 $439,788,625,884 $405,690,399,924 $58,695,899,092 $100,622,047,496
2019 $408,742,840,909 $410,249,333,419 $67,293,639,798 $107,444,145,840
2020 $367,633,418,887 $405,005,642,243 $66,443,265,418 $109,123,866,128
2021 $503,367,986,030 $420,836,044,192 $77,340,060,003 $117,891,622,987
2022 $596,297,651,036 $434,497,344,229 $90,095,926,567 $124,966,702,851
2023 $482,949,731,777 $434,810,705,801 $102,641,879,249 $132,828,878,428
2024 $483,727,398,216 $443,943,701,526 $114,965,293,467 $141,462,755,525

Economic indicators

Norway Uzbekistan
Gross domestic product
$484B
2024
$115B
2024
GDP rank
32/197
2024
66/197
2024
GDP growth
0.16%
2023-2024
12%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$86,810
2024
$3,162
2024
GDP per capita rank
8/197
2024
139/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$101,032
2024
$11,879
2024
Government debt
$207B
2024
$37.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
42.7%
2025
33%
2025
Government debt per person
$37,084
2024
$1,032
2024
Government debt per person rank
17/185
2024
142/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$45,746
2025
$3,203
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$296B
2019
$18.8B
2024
Number of millionaires
253,085
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
17
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
21.6%
2023
25.7%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
2.3%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
47.9%
2025
27.8%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.15%
2023-2024
9.1%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
4.25%
2025
14%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.98%
2024
5.29%
2020
Population
5642662
37592263

GDP per capita in Norway vs Uzbekistan

Norway's GDP per capita is $86,810, ranking 8/197, compared to $3,162 in Uzbekistan, ranking 139/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Norway ranks 7th at $101,032, while Uzbekistan ranks 123rd at $11,879.

Norway
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uzbekistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Norway Uzbekistan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $1,451 - - -
1961 $1,571 - - -
1962 $1,678 - - -
1963 $1,787 - - -
1964 $1,951 - - -
1965 $2,179 - - -
1966 $2,333 - - -
1967 $2,531 - - -
1968 $2,680 - - -
1969 $2,894 - - -
1970 $3,306 - - -
1971 $3,736 - - -
1972 $4,414 - - -
1973 $5,690 - - -
1974 $6,812 - - -
1975 $8,204 - - -
1976 $8,927 - - -
1977 $10,266 - - -
1978 $11,463 - - -
1979 $13,047 - - -
1980 $15,772 - - -
1981 $15,513 - - -
1982 $15,225 - - -
1983 $14,928 - - -
1984 $14,989 - - -
1985 $15,754 - - -
1986 $18,883 - - -
1987 $22,506 - $450 -
1988 $24,207 - $551 -
1989 $24,281 - $598 -
1990 $28,243 $18,449 $653 $2,665
1991 $28,597 $19,567 $658 $2,676
1992 $30,524 $20,609 $603 $2,371
1993 $27,964 $21,569 $596 $2,318
1994 $29,316 $23,012 $574 $2,197
1995 $34,876 $24,344 $583 $2,178
1996 $37,322 $26,816 $597 $2,214
1997 $36,629 $28,603 $621 $2,329
1998 $34,803 $28,198 $621 $2,418
1999 $36,393 $30,574 $698 $2,522
2000 $38,178 $36,986 $555 $2,644
2001 $38,602 $37,833 $454 $2,782
2002 $43,171 $38,056 $381 $2,902
2003 $50,250 $38,685 $394 $3,047
2004 $57,769 $42,673 $462 $3,321
2005 $67,047 $47,967 $543 $3,618
2006 $74,434 $54,369 $649 $3,956
2007 $85,502 $56,181 $824 $4,386
2008 $97,504 $62,073 $1,075 $4,800
2009 $80,348 $55,619 $1,206 $5,135
2010 $88,163 $58,220 $1,753 $5,505
2011 $101,222 $62,460 $2,088 $5,949
2012 $102,176 $65,774 $2,307 $6,168
2013 $103,554 $67,378 $2,462 $6,413
2014 $97,667 $66,332 $2,675 $6,610
2015 $74,810 $60,754 $2,803 $6,800
2016 $70,867 $59,280 $2,753 $6,919
2017 $76,132 $64,590 $2,191 $7,818
2018 $82,793 $70,254 $1,813 $8,129
2019 $76,431 $70,940 $2,041 $8,544
2020 $68,340 $67,111 $1,978 $8,452
2021 $93,073 $88,984 $2,259 $9,248
2022 $109,270 $123,150 $2,579 $10,293
2023 $87,497 $100,437 $2,879 $11,107
2024 $86,810 $101,032 $3,162 $11,879

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Norway's government spending was $230B, accounting for 47.9% of its GDP, while Uzbekistan's spent $31.9B, or 27.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 42.7% in Norway and 33% in Uzbekistan, ranking 128/185 and 155/185, respectively.

Norway
Government spending

Government debt
Uzbekistan
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Norway Uzbekistan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 18% 29.8% - -
1961 20.4% 27.7% - -
1962 30.6% 26.7% - -
1963 31.9% 25.3% - -
1964 32% 24.2% - -
1965 32.9% 23% - -
1966 33.5% 22.4% - -
1967 34.9% 22.6% - -
1968 36.2% 22.5% - -
1969 38% 22.3% - -
1970 38.9% 38.6% - -
1971 40.7% 38.5% - -
1972 42.2% 38.9% - -
1973 42.3% 37.7% - -
1974 42.2% 35.4% - -
1975 43.5% 36.7% - -
1976 45.2% 38.5% - -
1977 46.5% 43.8% - -
1978 47.9% 49.9% - -
1979 47.2% 39.6% - -
1980 46.1% 36.8% - -
1981 46.1% 32.9% - -
1982 46.6% 29.7% - -
1983 46.4% 27.4% - -
1984 44.5% 27.8% - -
1985 44% 30.2% - -
1986 48.1% 37.8% - -
1987 50.5% 31.3% - -
1988 52.6% 30.5% - -
1989 52.2% 30.4% - -
1990 48.9% 28.9% - -
1991 50% 39.2% - -
1992 51.3% 45% 18% -
1993 50.2% 53.7% 39.6% -
1994 49.4% 50.6% 27.1% -
1995 49.3% 32.7% 29.4% -
1996 47% 28.4% 35.1% -
1997 45.5% 25.8% 31.8% 15.3%
1998 47.8% 23.6% 35.1% 18%
1999 46.4% 25% 33.6% 18.4%
2000 41.3% 28.7% 32.9% 29.5%
2001 43.2% 27.2% 30.6% 44.8%
2002 46.1% 33.9% 34.6% 41.6%
2003 47.6% 43.1% 31.5% 31.4%
2004 44.7% 43.8% 29.4% 26.9%
2005 41.8% 42.3% 28.1% 21%
2006 40.5% 52.6% 24.7% 13.5%
2007 41% 49.5% 24.8% 9.56%
2008 39.8% 47.5% 26.5% 8.33%
2009 45.6% 42.5% 27.5% 7.3%
2010 44.5% 43% 26.4% 6.61%
2011 43.3% 29.6% 23.7% 6.33%
2012 42.4% 30.9% 23.9% 6.76%
2013 43.5% 31.4% 25.2% 6.23%
2014 45.2% 29.7% 24.9% 6.09%
2015 48.2% 34.3% 24.6% 6.72%
2016 50.4% 37.9% 23.3% 8.19%
2017 49.2% 38.3% 19.9% 17.3%
2018 47.7% 39.4% 22.2% 17.5%
2019 50.2% 40.6% 24.3% 25.4%
2020 56.7% 46.1% 26% 33.7%
2021 46.3% 41.6% 27.4% 31.7%
2022 37.5% 36.1% 31.4% 30.5%
2023 45.9% 44.2% 29.9% 32.2%
2024 47.5% 42.7% 27.8% 32.6%
2025 47.9% 42.7% 27.8% 33%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Norway's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $61.8B, equivalent to 12.8% of GDP. This compares to Uzbekistan's deficit of -$2.6B, or -2.26% of GDP.

Over the past 33 years, Norway recorded a fiscal deficit in 3 of those years, while Uzbekistan ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Norway posted an annual surplus equal to +9.21% of GDP, compared to deficit of -0.86% of GDP for Uzbekistan.

Deficit/surplus
Norway

Uzbekistan
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Norway Uzbekistan
1881 -1.13% -
1882 -0.62% -
1883 -0.17% -
1884 -0.08% -
1885 -0.005% -
1886 -0.2% -
1887 -0.17% -
1888 -0.23% -
1889 -0.07% -
1890 -0.2% -
1891 -0.44% -
1892 -0.94% -
1893 -1.25% -
1894 -1.13% -
1895 -1.66% -
1896 -1.57% -
1897 -0.63% -
1898 -1.39% -
1899 -1.35% -
1900 -1.99% -
1901 -1.41% -
1902 -1.52% -
1903 -1.12% -
1904 -0.75% -
1905 -0.52% -
1906 -0.59% -
1907 0.16% -
1908 -0.06% -
1909 -0.52% -
1910 0.3% -
1911 -0.05% -
1912 -0.89% -
1913 -0.9% -
1914 -1.09% -
1915 -2.04% -
1916 -0.36% -
1917 0.2% -
1918 -1.17% -
1919 -2.11% -
1920 -1.15% -
1921 -5.47% -
1922 -4.28% -
1923 -3.58% -
1924 -2.96% -
1925 -1.92% -
1926 -1.59% -
1927 -0.76% -
1928 -0.81% -
1929 -0.83% -
1930 -0.46% -
1931 -1.15% -
1932 -1.14% -
1933 -1.29% -
1934 -0.59% -
1935 -1.1% -
1936 -0.7% -
1937 -0.16% -
1938 0.03% -
1939 -0.54% -
1940 -0.54% -
1941 -0.54% -
1942 -0.54% -
1943 -0.54% -
1944 -0.54% -
1945 -0.54% -
1946 -3.82% -
1947 -4.66% -
1948 -0.35% -
1949 -0.72% -
1950 -0.89% -
1951 1.59% -
1952 2.15% -
1953 1.3% -
1954 -0.54% -
1955 0.82% -
1956 1.22% -
1957 1.55% -
1958 1.7% -
1959 1.89% -
1960 1.42% -
1961 -0.7% -
1962 4% -
1963 2.6% -
1964 3.08% -
1965 2.78% -
1966 3.59% -
1967 4.19% -
1968 3.38% -
1969 3.57% -
1970 2.83% -
1971 3.71% -
1972 3.93% -
1973 4.99% -
1974 4.06% -
1975 2.88% -
1976 2.2% -
1977 1.01% -
1978 0.94% -
1979 2.16% -
1980 5.38% -
1981 4.82% -
1982 3.96% -
1983 6.03% -
1984 6.97% -
1985 9.84% -
1986 5.87% -
1987 4.56% -
1988 2.65% -
1989 1.81% -
1990 1.95% -
1991 -0.12% -
1992 -2.07% 7.15%
1993 -1.64% -12%
1994 0.04% -4.47%
1995 2.96% -1.77%
1996 6.01% -1.57%
1997 7.35% -2.05%
1998 3.07% -3.04%
1999 5.71% -2.91%
2000 15% -3.66%
2001 13.2% -3.28%
2002 9.03% -6.31%
2003 7.2% -4.87%
2004 10.8% -3.74%
2005 14.7% -3.52%
2006 17.9% 2.72%
2007 17% 3.55%
2008 18.5% 5.97%
2009 10.2% 1.82%
2010 10.9% 2.56%
2011 13.3% 5.11%
2012 13.7% 5.89%
2013 10.6% 2.15%
2014 8.57% 1.9%
2015 5.99% -0.28%
2016 4.04% 0.7%
2017 4.96% 1.04%
2018 7.81% 1.64%
2019 6.52% -0.26%
2020 -2.56% -2.95%
2021 10.3% -4.1%
2022 25.5% -3.65%
2023 16.6% -3.98%
2024 12.8% -2.26%
2025 13.2% -2.27%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Norway has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.4%, compared with 17.9% in Uzbekistan. In 2024, inflation was 3.15% in Norway and 9.1% in Uzbekistan.

Inflation
Norway

Uzbekistan
Year Inflation
Norway Uzbekistan Norway Uzbekistan
1996 1.26% 54%
1997 2.57% 70.9%
1998 2.25% 29%
1999 2.37% 29.1%
2000 3.09% 25%
2001 3% 27.3%
2002 1.29% 27.3%
2003 2.49% 12.5%
2004 0.45% 7.3%
2005 1.53% 10.7%
2006 2.33% 13.1%
2007 0.71% 11.2%
2008 3.75% 13.1%
2009 2.2% 12.3%
2010 2.42% 12.3%
2011 1.28% 12.4%
2012 0.7% 11.9%
2013 2.12% 11.7%
2014 2.04% 9.1%
2015 2.17% 8.5%
2016 3.55% 8.8%
2017 1.88% 13.9%
2018 2.76% 17.5%
2019 2.17% 14.5%
2020 1.29% 12.9%
2021 3.48% 10.8%
2022 5.76% 11.4%
2023 5.52% 10%
2024 3.15% 9.6%
2025 - 9.1%

Top exports between countries

Norway
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $5.75M
Raw materials & minerals $956K
Wood & paper products $795K
Machinery & equipment $647K
Miscellaneous $484K
Metals $415K
Textiles & consumer goods $5K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3K
Chemicals & pharma $1K
Uzbekistan
Export category Export value
Metals $3.69M
Raw agricultural goods $152K
Textiles & consumer goods $5K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $4K
Machinery & equipment $1K
Raw materials & minerals $1K

Balance of trade

Norway Uzbekistan
Current account balance
$79.8B
2024
-$5.72B
2024
Current account balance ranking
8/189
2024
170/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+16.5%
2024
-4.97%
2024
Goods imports
$98.7B
2024
$33.2B
2024
Goods exports
$171B
2024
$19.6B
2024
Service imports
$64.6B
2024
$10.5B
2024
Service exports
$56.8B
2024
$6.55B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.7%
2024
38%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
47.6%
2024
22.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Norway Uzbekistan
Economic freedom 78.3 58
Economic freedom ranking 10/197 111/197
Property rights 97.7 33.5
Government integrity 94.8 31.2
Judicial effectiveness 98.5 14.5
Tax burden 62.4 92.8
Government spending 44 73.6
Fiscal health 96.1 73.3
Business freedom 86.7 64.4
Labor freedom 69.3 47.9
Monetary freedom 70.3 64.6
Trade freedom 85 80.6
Investment freedom 75 60
Financial freedom 60 60

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Norway is 78.3, ranking 10/197, compared to 58 for Uzbekistan, ranking 111/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Norway
Uzbekistan
Year Economic freedom index
Norway Uzbekistan
1996 65.4 -
1997 65.1 -
1998 68 31.5
1999 68.6 33.8
2000 70.1 38.1
2001 67.1 38.2
2002 67.4 38.5
2003 67.2 38.3
2004 66.2 39.1
2005 64.5 45.8
2006 67.9 48.7
2007 67.9 51.5
2008 68.6 51.9
2009 70.2 50.5
2010 69.4 47.5
2011 70.3 45.8
2012 68.8 45.8
2013 70.5 46
2014 70.9 46.5
2015 71.8 47
2016 70.8 46
2017 74 52.3
2018 74.3 51.5
2019 73 53.3
2020 73.4 57.2
2021 73.4 58.3
2022 76.9 55.7
2023 76.9 56.5
2024 77.5 55.9
2025 78.3 58

More economic indicators

Norway Uzbekistan
Services, % of GDP
51.8%
2024
45.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
37%
2024
31.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.04%
2024
18.3%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$548B
2024
$110B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$105,770
2024
$12,000
2024
Total reserves including gold
$81.2B
2024
$41.2B
2024
Total reserves ranking
32/177
2024
50/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$9.78B
2024
-$2.8B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$12.6B
2024
$2.84B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.86B
2024
$36.7M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
8.24%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.2%
2021
8.9%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24%
2024
33.3%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.