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Malaysia vs Sri Lanka statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Malaysia has a population of 35.6M (ranked 44/197), compared with 21.9M in Sri Lanka (ranked 61/197). Malaysia's land area is 126,854 sq mi versus 23,884 sq mi for Sri Lanka (ranked 65th vs. 122nd).

By GDP, Malaysia ranks 38/197 ($422B) and Sri Lanka ranks 72/197 ($99B). By GDP per capita, Malaysia ranks 79/197 ($11,874), while Sri Lanka ranks 124/197 ($4,516).

Main facts and rankings

Malaysia Sri Lanka
Population
36512221
22185425
Population rank 45/197 63/197
GDP
$422B
2024
$99B
2024
GDP rank 38/197 72/197
GDP per capita
$11,874
2024
$4,516
2024
GDP per capita rank 79/197 124/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$38,779
2024
$15,633
2024
Government debt
$296B
2024
$99.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
70.1%
2024
100.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$8,322
2024
$4,554
2024
Government debt per person rank 62/185 85/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$11,005
2026
$2,874
2026
Land area 126,854 sq mi 23,884 sq mi
Population density
287 ppl/mi²
2026
928 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.55
2023
1.97
2023
Median age
31.5 years
2024
34.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
77.2 years
2026
78 years
2026

Malaysia and Sri Lanka: Comparison Charts

Malaysia and Sri Lanka economies compared

GDP
Malaysia

Sri Lanka
1x
Year GDP
Malaysia Sri Lanka
2024 $422,227,005,429 $98,963,185,510
2023 $399,949,418,753 $83,716,142,582
2022 $407,830,525,990 $74,143,020,263
2021 $373,784,553,030 $88,556,698,938
2020 $337,456,163,961 $84,335,574,582
2019 $365,177,721,022 $88,998,706,297
2018 $358,788,845,713 $94,450,015,983
2017 $319,109,094,160 $94,369,350,286
2016 $301,256,033,870 $88,000,211,172
2015 $301,355,266,965 $85,090,301,052
2014 $338,066,095,097 $82,531,125,191
2013 $323,276,235,524 $76,976,203,829
2012 $314,443,047,642 $70,447,217,164
2011 $297,951,668,675 $67,753,285,897
2010 $255,017,638,456 $58,636,049,434
2009 $202,257,453,037 $42,066,224,093
2008 $230,811,614,370 $40,713,826,215
2007 $193,549,569,478 $32,350,238,760
2006 $162,692,258,307 $28,267,410,543
2005 $143,534,405,819 $24,405,791,045
2004 $124,749,473,684 $20,662,525,941
2003 $110,202,368,421 $18,881,765,437
2002 $100,845,526,316 $16,536,535,647
2001 $92,783,947,368 $15,749,753,805
2000 $93,789,736,842 $16,595,882,819
1999 $79,148,421,053 $15,711,933,513
1998 $72,167,498,981 $15,760,736,956
1997 $100,005,323,302 $15,091,913,884
1996 $100,855,393,910 $13,897,738,375
1995 $88,705,342,903 $13,029,697,561
1994 $74,478,356,958 $11,717,604,209
1993 $66,894,966,969 $10,338,679,636
1992 $59,167,550,163 $9,703,011,636
1991 $49,143,148,094 $9,000,362,582
1990 $44,024,585,240 $8,032,551,173
1989 $38,847,965,293 $6,987,267,684
1988 $35,272,109,220 $6,978,371,581
1987 $32,181,210,158 $6,682,167,120
1986 $27,734,111,400 $6,405,210,564
1985 $31,199,633,353 $5,978,460,972
1984 $33,942,897,422 $6,043,474,843
1983 $30,347,442,111 $5,167,913,302
1982 $26,804,493,635 $4,768,765,017
1981 $25,004,285,792 $4,415,844,156
1980 $24,488,224,677 $4,024,621,900
1979 $21,213,264,962 $3,364,611,432
1978 $16,358,079,862 $2,733,183,857
1977 $13,139,488,633 $4,104,509,583
1976 $11,050,234,599 $3,591,319,857
1975 $9,298,800,799 $3,791,298,146
1974 $9,496,204,302 $3,574,586,466
1973 $7,662,902,678 $2,875,625,000
1972 $5,043,347,250 $2,553,936,348
1971 $4,244,395,956 $2,369,308,600
1970 $3,864,145,667 $2,296,470,588
1969 $3,664,552,041 $1,965,546,218
1968 $3,330,371,551 $1,801,344,538
1967 $3,188,924,677 $1,859,465,021
1966 $3,143,517,944 $1,751,470,588
1965 $2,956,337,669 $1,698,319,328
1964 $2,674,423,922 $1,309,747,899
1963 $2,510,110,348 $1,240,672,269
1962 $2,001,489,602 $1,434,156,379
1961 $1,901,856,123 $1,444,327,731
1960 $1,916,229,477 $1,409,873,950

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia/sri-lanka | CC BY

Malaysia and Sri Lanka economies compared

GDP per capita
Malaysia

Sri Lanka
1x
Year GDP per capita
Malaysia Sri Lanka
2024 $11,874 $4,516
2023 $11,386 $3,799
2022 $11,755 $3,343
2021 $10,903 $3,997
2020 $9,958 $3,848
2019 $10,920 $4,082
2018 $10,902 $4,359
2017 $9,863 $4,399
2016 $9,477 $4,149
2015 $9,649 $4,058
2014 $11,013 $3,972
2013 $10,714 $3,739
2012 $10,601 $3,328
2011 $10,217 $3,225
2010 $8,899 $2,808
2009 $7,191 $2,027
2008 $8,372 $1,974
2007 $7,169 $1,579
2006 $6,158 $1,389
2005 $5,556 $1,207
2004 $4,939 $1,029
2003 $4,465 $946
2002 $4,184 $835
2001 $3,944 $804
2000 $4,084 $860
1999 $3,528 $829
1998 $3,294 $848
1997 $4,679 $827
1996 $4,837 $776
1995 $4,363 $742
1994 $3,758 $678
1993 $3,462 $607
1992 $3,141 $580
1991 $2,679 $546
1990 $2,469 $491
1989 $2,244 $430
1988 $2,100 $434
1987 $1,977 $420
1986 $1,760 $407
1985 $2,046 $385
1984 $2,300 $391
1983 $2,124 $336
1982 $1,938 $312
1981 $1,866 $292.5
1980 $1,886 $271.1
1979 $1,680 $230.8
1978 $1,327 $191
1977 $1,092 $292.1
1976 $940 $260.3
1975 $811 $279.8
1974 $848 $268.7
1973 $701 $220.2
1972 $472 $199.4
1971 $407 $188.8
1970 $380 $186.9
1969 $368 $163.6
1968 $342 $153.5
1967 $335 $162.3
1966 $339 $156.6
1965 $326 $155.6
1964 $303 $122.9
1963 $291.8 $119.4
1962 $238.8 $141.4
1961 $232.9 $145.9
1960 $240.8 $145.9

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia/sri-lanka | CC BY

Malaysia vs. Sri Lanka life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Malaysia

Sri Lanka
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Malaysia Sri Lanka
2026 77.2 78
2025 77 77.9
2024 76.8 77.7
2023 76.7 77.5
2022 75.4 77.3
2021 73.9 76.3
2020 76.1 76.9
2019 75.9 76.7
2018 75.7 76.5
2017 75.5 76.2
2016 75.4 76.1
2015 75.3 76
2014 75.3 75.8
2013 75.5 75.5
2012 75.6 75.2
2011 75.5 74.7
2010 75.4 74.5
2009 75.3 70.3
2008 75.2 72.6
2007 75 73
2006 74.7 72.8
2005 74.4 73.1
2004 74 68
2003 73.7 72.4
2002 73.5 72.3
2001 73.1 71.8
2000 72.7 71.2
1999 72.4 70.4
1998 72.4 70.1
1997 72.3 69.9
1996 72.1 69.8
1995 72 69.7
1994 71.9 70.2
1993 71.7 70
1992 71.5 69.6
1991 71.2 69.1
1990 71 69.2
1989 70.8 67.3
1988 70.6 69
1987 70.4 69
1986 70.1 69
1985 69.9 68.9
1984 69.6 68.8
1983 69.2 68.7
1982 68.9 68.7
1981 68.5 68.4
1980 68.1 68
1979 67.6 67.5
1978 67.2 66.8
1977 66.7 66.4
1976 66.2 65.8
1975 65.7 65.4
1974 65.2 65
1973 64.7 64.8
1972 64.2 64.6
1971 63.8 64.2
1970 63.3 64.4
1969 62.9 64.1
1968 62.4 63.9
1967 62 63.6
1966 61.7 63.2
1965 61.1 62.8
1964 60.4 62.4
1963 59.7 62
1962 58.9 61.6
1961 58 61.2
1960 57.2 60.6
1959 56.3 60
1958 55.4 59.3
1957 54.5 58.5
1956 53.7 57.9
1955 52.8 57.2
1954 52 56.4
1953 51.1 55.6
1952 50.1 54.9
1951 49.2 54
1950 48.5 53.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia/sri-lanka | CC BY

Malaysia and Sri Lanka population clocks and comparison

Population
Malaysia

Sri Lanka
1x
Year Population
Malaysia Sri Lanka
2024 35,557,673 21,916,000
2023 35,126,298 22,037,000
2022 34,695,493 22,181,000
2021 34,282,399 22,156,000
2020 33,889,558 21,919,000
2019 33,440,596 21,803,000
2018 32,910,967 21,670,000
2017 32,355,644 21,453,000
2016 31,789,685 21,209,000
2015 31,232,798 20,970,000
2014 30,696,137 20,778,000
2013 30,174,265 20,585,000
2012 29,662,831 21,169,458
2011 29,162,039 21,009,048
2010 28,655,776 20,879,089
2009 28,124,778 20,756,435
2008 27,570,059 20,629,378
2007 26,998,389 20,492,545
2006 26,417,909 20,352,411
2005 25,836,071 20,216,524
2004 25,256,772 20,087,605
2003 24,679,602 19,951,521
2002 24,102,477 19,805,752
2001 23,526,538 19,600,362
2000 22,967,816 19,293,054
1999 22,435,531 18,944,731
1998 21,906,713 18,596,003
1997 21,375,218 18,248,200
1996 20,850,087 17,905,018
1995 20,330,599 17,564,068
1994 19,820,446 17,275,773
1993 19,322,664 17,025,918
1992 18,834,572 16,739,284
1991 18,342,464 16,475,354
1990 17,833,171 16,352,458
1989 17,314,997 16,248,557
1988 16,796,605 16,078,621
1987 16,276,737 15,916,576
1986 15,760,419 15,731,256
1985 15,252,258 15,544,154
1984 14,759,009 15,441,860
1983 14,285,907 15,388,794
1982 13,832,798 15,286,567
1981 13,399,203 15,099,414
1980 12,983,363 14,847,974
1979 12,627,862 14,579,614
1978 12,328,157 14,310,128
1977 12,035,713 14,049,371
1976 11,750,097 13,796,770
1975 11,471,914 13,548,984
1974 11,200,906 13,305,693
1973 10,935,621 13,060,916
1972 10,676,835 12,809,205
1971 10,423,453 12,551,910
1970 10,178,802 12,287,110
1969 9,947,597 12,013,858
1968 9,725,281 11,736,088
1967 9,507,099 11,457,328
1966 9,284,688 11,183,928
1965 9,056,408 10,916,965
1964 8,828,406 10,653,397
1963 8,602,160 10,395,040
1962 8,380,172 10,143,754
1961 8,164,443 9,899,372
1960 7,956,197 9,661,389

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia/sri-lanka | CC BY

Fertility rates in Malaysia and Sri Lanka

Fertility rate
Malaysia

Sri Lanka
1x
Year Fertility rate
Malaysia Sri Lanka
2023 1.55 1.97
2022 1.55 1.98
2021 1.56 2
2020 1.68 2.01
2019 1.78 2.02
2018 1.84 2.03
2017 1.89 2.04
2016 1.94 2.06
2015 2.01 2.09
2014 2.06 2.13
2013 2.07 2.18
2012 2.12 2.17
2011 2.15 2.14
2010 2.14 2.13
2009 2.22 2.18
2008 2.26 2.23
2007 2.25 2.3
2006 2.31 2.29
2005 2.39 2.26
2004 2.49 2.27
2003 2.6 2.3
2002 2.66 2.31
2001 2.81 2.28
2000 2.94 2.21
1999 3.07 2.14
1998 3.12 2.14
1997 3.23 2.22
1996 3.3 2.29
1995 3.32 2.35
1994 3.35 2.4
1993 3.36 2.44
1992 3.37 2.49
1991 3.34 2.51
1990 3.3 2.54
1989 3.31 2.58
1988 3.5 2.57
1987 3.57 2.64
1986 3.7 2.74
1985 3.8 2.9
1984 3.89 3.01
1983 3.93 3.11
1982 3.97 3.32
1981 4 3.65
1980 4.04 3.73
1979 4.09 3.82
1978 4.18 3.81
1977 4.28 3.74
1976 4.4 3.78
1975 4.5 3.82
1974 4.62 3.86
1973 4.73 4
1972 4.82 4.16
1971 4.92 4.27
1970 5.04 4.39
1969 5.16 4.5
1968 5.29 4.66
1967 5.43 4.79
1966 5.64 4.83
1965 5.84 4.93
1964 6.03 5.06
1963 6.19 5.12
1962 6.3 5.18
1961 6.37 5.24
1960 6.41 5.35

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia/sri-lanka | CC BY

Malaysia and Sri Lanka demographics compared

Median age
Malaysia

Sri Lanka
1x
Year Median age, years
Malaysia Sri Lanka
2024 31.5 34.1
2023 31.1 33.8
2022 30.6 33.6
2021 30.1 33.3
2020 29.6 33.1
2019 29.2 32.8
2018 28.8 32.5
2017 28.5 32.3
2016 28.1 32
2015 27.8 31.7
2014 27.5 31.4
2013 27.1 31.1
2012 26.8 30.8
2011 26.4 30.5
2010 26 30.2
2009 25.6 29.9
2008 25.1 29.6
2007 24.8 29.3
2006 24.5 29
2005 24.2 28.8
2004 24 28.5
2003 23.9 28.2
2002 23.7 27.9
2001 23.6 27.6
2000 23.5 27.2
1999 23.4 26.9
1998 23.1 26.5
1997 22.9 26.2
1996 22.7 25.8
1995 22.5 25.3
1994 22.3 24.9
1993 22.1 24.6
1992 21.9 24.3
1991 21.7 23.9
1990 21.5 23.6
1989 21.3 23.4
1988 21.1 23.1
1987 21 22.8
1986 20.9 22.5
1985 20.7 22.2
1984 20.5 22
1983 20.4 21.9
1982 20.1 21.7
1981 19.9 21.6
1980 19.7 21.5
1979 19.5 21.3
1978 19.3 21.2
1977 19 21
1976 18.8 20.9
1975 18.6 20.7
1974 18.3 20.6
1973 18.1 20.4
1972 17.9 20.2
1971 17.6 20.1
1970 17.4 20
1969 17.3 19.9
1968 17.1 19.8
1967 17 19.7
1966 16.9 19.6
1965 16.8 19.5
1964 16.9 19.5
1963 17 19.5
1962 17.1 19.5
1961 17.3 19.5
1960 17.5 19.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia/sri-lanka | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Malaysia and Sri Lanka.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Malaysia Sri Lanka
GNI, Atlas method
$414B
2024
$84.6B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.9%
2024
19.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.51%
2023
1.83%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.99%
2024
1.43%
2024
Armed forces personnel
136,000
2020
317,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.95%
2024
-5.64%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.93%
2022
4.67%
2023
Services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
37%
2024
25.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
68
2026
50.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.9%
2021
30.8%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2021
3.1%
2019
Number of billionaires
19
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00008%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
1,031
2024
284
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$449B
2024
$19.5B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$116B
2024
$6.09B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.61B
2024
$6.72B
2024
International tourist arrivals
4,333,000
2020
540,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.63%
2020
8.22%
2020
Banked people share
88.7%
2024
81.7%
2024

Energy

Malaysia Sri Lanka
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,867 kg
2022
474 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$12
2022
$29.9
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
296 megatons
2024
23.3 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
8.32 tons
2024
1.06 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
96%
2022
53.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
7.5%
2021
48.8%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.88%
2022
6.72%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-0.58%
2022
60%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
4,986 kWh
2022
684 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
17%
2021
49.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
16.6%
2022
40.8%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Malaysia Sri Lanka
% of world population
0.44%
2024
0.27%
2024
Annual migration change
+166,615
2025
-30,724
2025
Urban population
76.9%
2024
20.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
52.4:47.6
2024
48.4:51.6
2024
Average male height
5.55 ft
2025
5.52 ft
2025
Average female height
5.15 ft
2025
5.11 ft
2025
Quality of life index
68.2
2026
51.1
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
52
2025
35
2025
Higher education index
76
2026
53
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.72
2021
3.43
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
22.5
2019
19.7
2019
Visa free countries
174
2025
55
2025
Adult literacy rate
95.8%
2022
92.7%
2023
English speaking
57.3%
2023
18.3%
2023
People using the Internet
98%
2024
51.2%
2023

Health

Malaysia Sri Lanka
Government health expenditure per capita
$450
2023
$134.2
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$167
2023
$73.6
2023
Life expectancy
77.2 years
2026
78 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.001%
2023
6.05%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.34
2023
1.14
2023
Age at first childbirth n/a
25.6 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
26
2023
18
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
8.1
2023
6.1
2023
Obesity rate
22.4%
2022
10.9%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
21.1%
2024
10.2%
2024
Air quality index
41
2026
40
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22%
2022
19.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.74 liters
2020
2.91 liters
2020

Territory

Malaysia Sri Lanka
% of world land
0.22%
2026
0.04%
2026
Land area per capita
3,568 sq mi
2024
1,090 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
33,093 sq mi
2026
11,610 sq mi
2026
Forest area
73,219 sq mi
2026
8,122 sq mi
2026
Roads length
173,898 mi
2022
70,894 mi
2010

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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