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Nigeria vs Sri Lanka statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Nigeria has a population of 233M (ranked 6/197), compared with 21.9M in Sri Lanka (ranked 61/197). Nigeria's land area is 351,650 sq mi versus 23,884 sq mi for Sri Lanka (ranked 30th vs. 122nd).

By GDP, Nigeria ranks 54/197 ($252B) and Sri Lanka ranks 72/197 ($99B). By GDP per capita, Nigeria ranks 174/197 ($1,084), while Sri Lanka ranks 124/197 ($4,516).

Main facts and rankings

Nigeria Sri Lanka
Population
243824469
22185425
Population rank 6/197 63/197
GDP
$252B
2024
$99B
2024
GDP rank 54/197 72/197
GDP per capita
$1,084
2024
$4,516
2024
GDP per capita rank 174/197 124/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$9,087
2024
$15,633
2024
Government debt
$99.2B
2024
$99.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.3%
2024
100.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$426
2024
$4,554
2024
Government debt per person rank 170/185 85/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,104
2026
$2,874
2026
Land area 351,650 sq mi 23,884 sq mi
Population density
690 ppl/mi²
2026
928 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.48
2023
1.97
2023
Median age
19 years
2024
34.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
55 years
2026
78 years
2026

Nigeria and Sri Lanka: Comparison Charts

Nigeria and Sri Lanka economies compared

GDP
Nigeria

Sri Lanka
1x
Year GDP
Nigeria Sri Lanka
2024 $252,261,880,141 $98,963,185,510
2023 $487,387,801,881 $83,716,142,582
2022 $646,950,257,578 $74,143,020,263
2021 $609,147,716,973 $88,556,698,938
2020 $598,586,817,819 $84,335,574,582
2019 $668,219,992,691 $88,998,706,297
2018 $421,739,251,509 $94,450,015,983
2017 $375,745,731,053 $94,369,350,286
2016 $404,649,125,252 $88,000,211,172
2015 $493,026,682,801 $85,090,301,052
2014 $574,183,763,412 $82,531,125,191
2013 $520,117,180,314 $76,976,203,829
2012 $463,971,018,239 $70,447,217,164
2011 $414,466,676,831 $67,753,285,897
2010 $366,990,417,129 $58,636,049,434
2009 $295,008,835,381 $42,066,224,093
2008 $339,476,276,258 $40,713,826,215
2007 $278,260,846,800 $32,350,238,760
2006 $238,454,997,161 $28,267,410,543
2005 $175,670,569,969 $24,405,791,045
2004 $135,764,731,646 $20,662,525,941
2003 $104,738,954,264 $18,881,765,437
2002 $95,054,059,303 $16,536,535,647
2001 $73,557,840,064 $15,749,753,805
2000 $69,171,451,627 $16,595,882,819
1999 $59,145,077,039 $15,711,933,513
1998 $218,416,200,673 $15,760,736,956
1997 $200,850,397,618 $15,091,913,884
1996 $185,730,236,700 $13,897,738,375
1995 $140,919,776,986 $13,029,697,561
1994 $80,399,613,064 $11,717,604,209
1993 $56,721,051,402 $10,338,679,636
1992 $52,058,181,854 $9,703,011,636
1991 $59,526,833,412 $9,000,362,582
1990 $54,035,795,388 $8,032,551,173
1989 $44,003,061,108 $6,987,267,684
1988 $49,648,470,440 $6,978,371,581
1987 $52,676,041,931 $6,682,167,120
1986 $54,805,852,581 $6,405,210,564
1985 $73,745,821,158 $5,978,460,972
1984 $73,484,359,521 $6,043,474,843
1983 $97,094,911,792 $5,167,913,302
1982 $142,769,363,314 $4,768,765,017
1981 $164,475,209,516 $4,415,844,156
1980 $64,201,788,123 $4,024,621,900
1979 $47,259,911,894 $3,364,611,432
1978 $36,527,862,209 $2,733,183,857
1977 $36,035,407,725 $4,104,509,583
1976 $36,308,883,249 $3,591,319,857
1975 $27,778,934,625 $3,791,298,146
1974 $24,846,641,318 $3,574,586,466
1973 $15,162,871,287 $2,875,625,000
1972 $12,274,416,018 $2,553,936,348
1971 $9,181,769,912 $2,369,308,600
1970 $12,546,094,982 $2,296,470,588
1969 $6,634,317,346 $1,965,546,218
1968 $5,200,997,920 $1,801,344,538
1967 $5,203,237,919 $1,859,465,021
1966 $6,366,917,453 $1,751,470,588
1965 $5,874,537,650 $1,698,319,328
1964 $5,552,931,319 $1,309,747,899
1963 $5,165,590,254 $1,240,672,269
1962 $4,909,399,176 $1,434,156,379
1961 $4,467,287,893 $1,444,327,731
1960 $4,196,174,502 $1,409,873,950

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nigeria/sri-lanka | CC BY

Nigeria and Sri Lanka economies compared

GDP per capita
Nigeria

Sri Lanka
1x
Year GDP per capita
Nigeria Sri Lanka
2024 $1,084 $4,516
2023 $2,139 $3,799
2022 $2,899 $3,343
2021 $2,787 $3,997
2020 $2,797 $3,848
2019 $3,190 $4,082
2018 $2,058 $4,359
2017 $1,876 $4,399
2016 $2,070 $4,149
2015 $2,586 $4,058
2014 $3,089 $3,972
2013 $2,873 $3,739
2012 $2,633 $3,328
2011 $2,418 $3,225
2010 $2,202 $2,808
2009 $1,820 $2,027
2008 $2,154 $1,974
2007 $1,816 $1,579
2006 $1,600 $1,389
2005 $1,211 $1,207
2004 $962 $1,029
2003 $763 $946
2002 $712 $835
2001 $566 $804
2000 $547 $860
1999 $481 $829
1998 $1,822 $848
1997 $1,720 $827
1996 $1,633 $776
1995 $1,272 $742
1994 $745 $678
1993 $540 $607
1992 $509 $580
1991 $597 $546
1990 $556 $491
1989 $465 $430
1988 $540 $434
1987 $588 $420
1986 $628 $407
1985 $869 $385
1984 $890 $391
1983 $1,207 $336
1982 $1,822 $312
1981 $2,162 $292.5
1980 $870 $271.1
1979 $661 $230.8
1978 $527 $191
1977 $536 $292.1
1976 $556 $260.3
1975 $438 $279.8
1974 $403 $268.7
1973 $252.4 $220.2
1972 $209.5 $199.4
1971 $160.5 $188.8
1970 $224.5 $186.9
1969 $121.4 $163.6
1968 $97.3 $153.5
1967 $99.5 $162.3
1966 $124.4 $156.6
1965 $117.3 $155.6
1964 $113.3 $122.9
1963 $107.7 $119.4
1962 $104.5 $141.4
1961 $97.1 $145.9
1960 $93.1 $145.9

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nigeria/sri-lanka | CC BY

Nigeria vs. Sri Lanka life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Nigeria

Sri Lanka
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Nigeria Sri Lanka
2026 55 78
2025 54.8 77.9
2024 54.6 77.7
2023 54.5 77.5
2022 54.1 77.3
2021 53.5 76.3
2020 53.1 76.9
2019 53 76.7
2018 52.7 76.5
2017 52.4 76.2
2016 52.2 76.1
2015 51.9 76
2014 51.9 75.8
2013 51.8 75.5
2012 51.7 75.2
2011 51.5 74.7
2010 51.3 74.5
2009 51.1 70.3
2008 50.7 72.6
2007 50.4 73
2006 49.9 72.8
2005 49.5 73.1
2004 49.1 68
2003 48.6 72.4
2002 48 72.3
2001 47.5 71.8
2000 47.1 71.2
1999 46.6 70.4
1998 46.1 70.1
1997 46 69.9
1996 45.8 69.8
1995 45.9 69.7
1994 45.7 70.2
1993 45.8 70
1992 45.6 69.6
1991 45.5 69.1
1990 45.7 69.2
1989 45.8 67.3
1988 45.8 69
1987 45.9 69
1986 46 69
1985 46.2 68.9
1984 46.3 68.8
1983 46.4 68.7
1982 46.4 68.7
1981 46.3 68.4
1980 46 68
1979 45.7 67.5
1978 45.3 66.8
1977 44.8 66.4
1976 44.2 65.8
1975 43.1 65.4
1974 42.5 65
1973 41.8 64.8
1972 41.3 64.6
1971 40.6 64.2
1970 40 64.4
1969 38.9 64.1
1968 38.6 63.9
1967 37.5 63.6
1966 38.4 63.2
1965 38.2 62.8
1964 38 62.4
1963 37.8 62
1962 37.6 61.6
1961 37.4 61.2
1960 37.2 60.6
1959 37 60
1958 36.8 59.3
1957 36.6 58.5
1956 36.5 57.9
1955 36.3 57.2
1954 36.2 56.4
1953 36 55.6
1952 35.9 54.9
1951 35.7 54
1950 35.5 53.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/nigeria/sri-lanka | CC BY

Nigeria and Sri Lanka population clocks and comparison

Population
Nigeria

Sri Lanka
1x
Year Population
Nigeria Sri Lanka
2024 232,679,478 21,916,000
2023 227,882,945 22,037,000
2022 223,150,896 22,181,000
2021 218,529,286 22,156,000
2020 213,996,181 21,919,000
2019 209,485,641 21,803,000
2018 204,938,755 21,670,000
2017 200,254,579 21,453,000
2016 195,443,700 21,209,000
2015 190,671,878 20,970,000
2014 185,896,915 20,778,000
2013 181,049,443 20,585,000
2012 176,200,625 21,169,458
2011 171,379,598 21,009,048
2010 166,642,886 20,879,089
2009 162,049,464 20,756,435
2008 157,595,014 20,629,378
2007 153,267,261 20,492,545
2006 149,077,334 20,352,411
2005 145,017,253 20,216,524
2004 141,057,045 20,087,605
2003 137,202,644 19,951,521
2002 133,471,989 19,805,752
2001 129,862,595 19,600,362
2000 126,382,494 19,293,054
1999 123,047,320 18,944,731
1998 119,846,254 18,596,003
1997 116,754,792 18,248,200
1996 113,754,779 17,905,018
1995 110,819,428 17,564,068
1994 107,935,714 17,275,773
1993 105,122,069 17,025,918
1992 102,372,770 16,739,284
1991 99,720,162 16,475,354
1990 97,120,925 16,352,458
1989 94,531,014 16,248,557
1988 92,020,090 16,078,621
1987 89,591,716 15,916,576
1986 87,235,953 15,731,256
1985 84,897,973 15,544,154
1984 82,526,443 15,441,860
1983 80,438,260 15,388,794
1982 78,378,701 15,286,567
1981 76,068,103 15,099,414
1980 73,764,641 14,847,974
1979 71,498,242 14,579,614
1978 69,326,532 14,310,128
1977 67,234,590 14,049,371
1976 65,258,009 13,796,770
1975 63,410,815 13,548,984
1974 61,679,144 13,305,693
1973 60,082,139 13,060,916
1972 58,601,748 12,809,205
1971 57,214,684 12,551,910
1970 55,893,838 12,287,110
1969 54,631,914 12,013,858
1968 53,432,783 11,736,088
1967 52,293,065 11,457,328
1966 51,188,234 11,183,928
1965 50,086,764 10,916,965
1964 49,012,016 10,653,397
1963 47,973,575 10,395,040
1962 46,965,292 10,143,754
1961 45,989,310 9,899,372
1960 45,053,782 9,661,389

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nigeria/sri-lanka | CC BY

Fertility rates in Nigeria and Sri Lanka

Fertility rate
Nigeria

Sri Lanka
1x
Year Fertility rate
Nigeria Sri Lanka
2023 4.48 1.97
2022 4.55 1.98
2021 4.64 2
2020 4.7 2.01
2019 4.86 2.02
2018 5.02 2.03
2017 5.18 2.04
2016 5.34 2.06
2015 5.5 2.09
2014 5.62 2.13
2013 5.69 2.18
2012 5.8 2.17
2011 5.89 2.14
2010 5.95 2.13
2009 5.99 2.18
2008 6.02 2.23
2007 6.03 2.3
2006 6.05 2.29
2005 6.06 2.26
2004 6.09 2.27
2003 6.1 2.3
2002 6.12 2.31
2001 6.13 2.28
2000 6.12 2.21
1999 6.08 2.14
1998 6.07 2.14
1997 6.14 2.22
1996 6.22 2.29
1995 6.27 2.35
1994 6.32 2.4
1993 6.35 2.44
1992 6.39 2.49
1991 6.43 2.51
1990 6.46 2.54
1989 6.49 2.58
1988 6.5 2.57
1987 6.5 2.64
1986 6.56 2.74
1985 6.62 2.9
1984 6.7 3.01
1983 6.78 3.11
1982 6.8 3.32
1981 6.82 3.65
1980 6.85 3.73
1979 6.89 3.82
1978 6.92 3.81
1977 6.86 3.74
1976 6.81 3.78
1975 6.77 3.82
1974 6.7 3.86
1973 6.63 4
1972 6.58 4.16
1971 6.53 4.27
1970 6.47 4.39
1969 6.44 4.5
1968 6.42 4.66
1967 6.4 4.79
1966 6.39 4.83
1965 6.37 4.93
1964 6.36 5.06
1963 6.35 5.12
1962 6.36 5.18
1961 6.35 5.24
1960 6.36 5.35

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nigeria/sri-lanka | CC BY

Nigeria and Sri Lanka demographics compared

Median age
Nigeria

Sri Lanka
1x
Year Median age, years
Nigeria Sri Lanka
2024 19 34.1
2023 18.8 33.8
2022 18.7 33.6
2021 18.5 33.3
2020 18.3 33.1
2019 18.2 32.8
2018 18 32.5
2017 17.9 32.3
2016 17.8 32
2015 17.8 31.7
2014 17.7 31.4
2013 17.7 31.1
2012 17.7 30.8
2011 17.7 30.5
2010 17.8 30.2
2009 17.8 29.9
2008 17.8 29.6
2007 17.9 29.3
2006 17.9 29
2005 17.9 28.8
2004 17.9 28.5
2003 17.9 28.2
2002 17.9 27.9
2001 17.9 27.6
2000 17.9 27.2
1999 17.9 26.9
1998 17.8 26.5
1997 17.7 26.2
1996 17.6 25.8
1995 17.6 25.3
1994 17.5 24.9
1993 17.4 24.6
1992 17.4 24.3
1991 17.3 23.9
1990 17.3 23.6
1989 17.3 23.4
1988 17.3 23.1
1987 17.3 22.8
1986 17.3 22.5
1985 17.3 22.2
1984 17.4 22
1983 17.5 21.9
1982 17.6 21.7
1981 17.7 21.6
1980 17.8 21.5
1979 17.9 21.3
1978 18 21.2
1977 18.2 21
1976 18.3 20.9
1975 18.4 20.7
1974 18.5 20.6
1973 18.6 20.4
1972 18.7 20.2
1971 18.8 20.1
1970 18.9 20
1969 19.1 19.9
1968 19.2 19.8
1967 19.2 19.7
1966 19.3 19.6
1965 19.3 19.5
1964 19.3 19.5
1963 19.3 19.5
1962 19.3 19.5
1961 19.3 19.5
1960 19.3 19.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nigeria/sri-lanka | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Nigeria and Sri Lanka.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Nigeria Sri Lanka
GNI, Atlas method
$396B
2024
$84.6B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
12.3%
2024
19.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
0.32%
2023
1.83%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.56%
2024
1.43%
2024
Armed forces personnel
223,000
2020
317,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.57%
2024
-5.64%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.45%
2024
4.67%
2023
Services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.2%
2024
25.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
54.8
2026
50.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
26.3%
2022
30.8%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2022
3.1%
2019
Number of billionaires
4
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.000004%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
169
2024
284
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$54.4B
2024
$19.5B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$38.6B
2024
$6.09B
2024
Personal remittances received
$21.3B
2024
$6.72B
2024
International tourist arrivals
5,265,000
2016
540,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.8%
2020
8.22%
2020
Banked people share
63.3%
2024
81.7%
2024

Energy

Nigeria Sri Lanka
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
333 kg
2022
474 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$24.9
2022
$29.9
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
131.9 megatons
2024
23.3 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.57 tons
2024
1.06 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
55.7%
2022
53.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
80.3%
2021
48.8%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.08%
2022
6.72%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-66.3%
2022
60%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
135.6 kWh
2022
684 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
23.8%
2021
49.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
24.3%
2022
40.8%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
61.2%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Nigeria Sri Lanka
% of world population
2.86%
2024
0.27%
2024
Annual migration change
-15,258
2025
-30,724
2025
Urban population
63%
2024
20.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.6:49.4
2024
48.4:51.6
2024
Average male height
5.63 ft
2025
5.52 ft
2025
Average female height
5.19 ft
2025
5.11 ft
2025
Quality of life index
15.2
2026
51.1
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
26
2025
35
2025
Higher education index
57
2026
53
2026
Homicides per 100K people
21.7
2019
3.43
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
20.7
2019
19.7
2019
Visa free countries
52
2025
55
2025
Adult literacy rate
70.4%
2024
92.7%
2023
English speaking
60.6%
2023
18.3%
2023
People using the Internet
39.2%
2023
51.2%
2023

Health

Nigeria Sri Lanka
Government health expenditure per capita
$66.8
2023
$134.2
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$48
2023
$73.6
2023
Life expectancy
55 years
2026
78 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
11.3%
2023
6.05%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.38
2023
1.14
2023
Age at first childbirth
20.4 years
2025
25.6 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
993
2023
18
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
104.9
2023
6.1
2023
Obesity rate
12.8%
2022
10.9%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
3%
2024
10.2%
2024
Air quality index
8
2026
40
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
3.3%
2022
19.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.78 liters
2020
2.91 liters
2020

Territory

Nigeria Sri Lanka
% of world land
0.61%
2026
0.04%
2026
Land area per capita
1,511 sq mi
2024
1,090 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
267,948 sq mi
2026
11,610 sq mi
2026
Forest area
81,611 sq mi
2026
8,122 sq mi
2026
Roads length
121,167 mi
2017
70,894 mi
2010

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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