Bangladesh has a population of 174M (ranked 8/197), compared with 21.9M in Sri Lanka (ranked 61/197). Bangladesh's land area is 50,186 sq mi versus 23,884 sq mi for Sri Lanka (ranked 94th vs. 122nd).
By GDP, Bangladesh ranks 36/197 ($450B) and Sri Lanka ranks 72/197 ($99B). By GDP per capita, Bangladesh ranks 146/197 ($2,593), while Sri Lanka ranks 124/197 ($4,516).
Main facts and rankings
Bangladesh
|
Sri Lanka
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
178415186
|
22185425
|
| Population rank | 8/197 | 63/197 |
| GDP |
$450B
2024 |
$99B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 36/197 | 72/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$2,593
2024 |
$4,516
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 146/197 | 124/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$9,647
2024 |
$15,633
2024 |
| Government debt |
$184B
2024 |
$99.8B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
41%
2024 |
100.8%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,063
2024 |
$4,554
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 139/185 | 85/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,222
2026 |
$2,874
2026 |
| Land area | 50,186 sq mi | 23,884 sq mi |
| Population density |
3,544 ppl/mi²
2026 |
928 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.16
2023 |
1.97
2023 |
| Median age |
26.7 years
2024 |
34.1 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
75.5 years
2026 |
78 years
2026 |
Bangladesh and Sri Lanka: Comparison Charts
Bangladesh and Sri Lanka economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bangladesh
|
Sri Lanka
|
|
| 2024 | $450,119,432,069 | $98,963,185,510 |
| 2023 | $437,415,333,018 | $83,716,142,582 |
| 2022 | $460,131,689,083 | $74,143,020,263 |
| 2021 | $416,271,647,911 | $88,556,698,938 |
| 2020 | $373,979,442,362 | $84,335,574,582 |
| 2019 | $351,231,654,604 | $88,998,706,297 |
| 2018 | $321,362,752,442 | $94,450,015,983 |
| 2017 | $293,732,446,625 | $94,369,350,286 |
| 2016 | $265,224,515,675 | $88,000,211,172 |
| 2015 | $195,146,608,978 | $85,090,301,052 |
| 2014 | $172,886,611,654 | $82,531,125,191 |
| 2013 | $149,998,957,434 | $76,976,203,829 |
| 2012 | $133,310,747,603 | $70,447,217,164 |
| 2011 | $128,607,482,310 | $67,753,285,897 |
| 2010 | $115,275,540,051 | $58,636,049,434 |
| 2009 | $102,475,158,191 | $42,066,224,093 |
| 2008 | $91,636,997,371 | $40,713,826,215 |
| 2007 | $79,611,644,975 | $32,350,238,760 |
| 2006 | $71,795,736,172 | $28,267,410,543 |
| 2005 | $69,476,001,239 | $24,405,791,045 |
| 2004 | $65,108,544,250 | $20,662,525,941 |
| 2003 | $60,158,929,188 | $18,881,765,437 |
| 2002 | $54,724,081,491 | $16,536,535,647 |
| 2001 | $53,991,289,844 | $15,749,753,805 |
| 2000 | $53,369,787,319 | $16,595,882,819 |
| 1999 | $51,270,569,884 | $15,711,933,513 |
| 1998 | $49,984,559,471 | $15,760,736,956 |
| 1997 | $48,244,309,133 | $15,091,913,884 |
| 1996 | $46,438,484,108 | $13,897,738,375 |
| 1995 | $37,939,748,769 | $13,029,697,561 |
| 1994 | $33,768,660,883 | $11,717,604,209 |
| 1993 | $33,166,519,418 | $10,338,679,636 |
| 1992 | $31,708,874,594 | $9,703,011,636 |
| 1991 | $30,957,483,950 | $9,000,362,582 |
| 1990 | $31,598,340,778 | $8,032,551,173 |
| 1989 | $28,781,715,189 | $6,987,267,684 |
| 1988 | $26,579,005,558 | $6,978,371,581 |
| 1987 | $24,298,032,258 | $6,682,167,120 |
| 1986 | $21,774,033,333 | $6,405,210,564 |
| 1985 | $22,278,423,077 | $5,978,460,972 |
| 1984 | $18,920,840,000 | $6,043,474,843 |
| 1983 | $17,609,048,822 | $5,167,913,302 |
| 1982 | $18,525,399,202 | $4,768,765,017 |
| 1981 | $20,249,694,002 | $4,415,844,156 |
| 1980 | $18,138,049,096 | $4,024,621,900 |
| 1979 | $15,565,480,322 | $3,364,611,432 |
| 1978 | $13,281,767,143 | $2,733,183,857 |
| 1977 | $9,651,149,302 | $4,104,509,583 |
| 1976 | $10,117,113,333 | $3,591,319,857 |
| 1975 | $19,448,348,073 | $3,791,298,146 |
| 1974 | $12,512,460,520 | $3,574,586,466 |
| 1973 | $8,086,725,729 | $2,875,625,000 |
| 1972 | $6,288,245,867 | $2,553,936,348 |
| 1971 | $8,751,843,188 | $2,369,308,600 |
| 1970 | $8,992,722,167 | $2,296,470,588 |
| 1969 | $8,471,006,438 | $1,965,546,218 |
| 1968 | $7,483,685,771 | $1,801,344,538 |
| 1967 | $7,253,575,688 | $1,859,465,021 |
| 1966 | $6,439,687,854 | $1,751,470,588 |
| 1965 | $5,906,636,792 | $1,698,319,328 |
| 1964 | $5,386,054,833 | $1,309,747,899 |
| 1963 | $5,319,458,563 | $1,240,672,269 |
| 1962 | $5,081,413,542 | $1,434,156,379 |
| 1961 | $4,817,580,375 | $1,444,327,731 |
| 1960 | $4,274,894,083 | $1,409,873,950 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/sri-lanka | CC BY 
Bangladesh and Sri Lanka economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bangladesh
|
Sri Lanka
|
|
| 2024 | $2,593 | $4,516 |
| 2023 | $2,551 | $3,799 |
| 2022 | $2,716 | $3,343 |
| 2021 | $2,483 | $3,997 |
| 2020 | $2,249 | $3,848 |
| 2019 | $2,130 | $4,082 |
| 2018 | $1,965 | $4,359 |
| 2017 | $1,811 | $4,399 |
| 2016 | $1,649 | $4,149 |
| 2015 | $1,224 | $4,058 |
| 2014 | $1,094 | $3,972 |
| 2013 | $958 | $3,739 |
| 2012 | $860 | $3,328 |
| 2011 | $837 | $3,225 |
| 2010 | $757 | $2,808 |
| 2009 | $679 | $2,027 |
| 2008 | $613 | $1,974 |
| 2007 | $538 | $1,579 |
| 2006 | $490 | $1,389 |
| 2005 | $480 | $1,207 |
| 2004 | $456 | $1,029 |
| 2003 | $427 | $946 |
| 2002 | $394 | $835 |
| 2001 | $395 | $804 |
| 2000 | $397 | $860 |
| 1999 | $388 | $829 |
| 1998 | $386 | $848 |
| 1997 | $379 | $827 |
| 1996 | $372 | $776 |
| 1995 | $309 | $742 |
| 1994 | $280.6 | $678 |
| 1993 | $280.8 | $607 |
| 1992 | $273.5 | $580 |
| 1991 | $272.1 | $546 |
| 1990 | $283.1 | $491 |
| 1989 | $263 | $430 |
| 1988 | $247.9 | $434 |
| 1987 | $231.5 | $420 |
| 1986 | $212.1 | $407 |
| 1985 | $222.2 | $385 |
| 1984 | $193.4 | $391 |
| 1983 | $184.7 | $336 |
| 1982 | $199.6 | $312 |
| 1981 | $224.2 | $292.5 |
| 1980 | $206.1 | $271.1 |
| 1979 | $181.1 | $230.8 |
| 1978 | $158.3 | $191 |
| 1977 | $117.9 | $292.1 |
| 1976 | $126.7 | $260.3 |
| 1975 | $249.8 | $279.8 |
| 1974 | $165 | $268.7 |
| 1973 | $109.7 | $220.2 |
| 1972 | $87.8 | $199.4 |
| 1971 | $124.5 | $188.8 |
| 1970 | $130.2 | $186.9 |
| 1969 | $125.9 | $163.6 |
| 1968 | $114.4 | $153.5 |
| 1967 | $114.2 | $162.3 |
| 1966 | $104.4 | $156.6 |
| 1965 | $98.6 | $155.6 |
| 1964 | $92.6 | $122.9 |
| 1963 | $94.1 | $119.4 |
| 1962 | $92.6 | $141.4 |
| 1961 | $90.4 | $145.9 |
| 1960 | $82.5 | $145.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/sri-lanka | CC BY
Bangladesh vs. Sri Lanka life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bangladesh
|
Sri Lanka
|
|
| 2026 | 75.5 | 78 |
| 2025 | 75.2 | 77.9 |
| 2024 | 74.9 | 77.7 |
| 2023 | 74.7 | 77.5 |
| 2022 | 74.3 | 77.3 |
| 2021 | 71.1 | 76.3 |
| 2020 | 71.4 | 76.9 |
| 2019 | 72.6 | 76.7 |
| 2018 | 72.1 | 76.5 |
| 2017 | 71.6 | 76.2 |
| 2016 | 71.1 | 76.1 |
| 2015 | 70.5 | 76 |
| 2014 | 70 | 75.8 |
| 2013 | 69.5 | 75.5 |
| 2012 | 69 | 75.2 |
| 2011 | 68.5 | 74.7 |
| 2010 | 68 | 74.5 |
| 2009 | 67.5 | 70.3 |
| 2008 | 67 | 72.6 |
| 2007 | 66.5 | 73 |
| 2006 | 66 | 72.8 |
| 2005 | 65.5 | 73.1 |
| 2004 | 64.9 | 68 |
| 2003 | 64.3 | 72.4 |
| 2002 | 63.6 | 72.3 |
| 2001 | 62.8 | 71.8 |
| 2000 | 62 | 71.2 |
| 1999 | 61.2 | 70.4 |
| 1998 | 60.4 | 70.1 |
| 1997 | 59.7 | 69.9 |
| 1996 | 58.9 | 69.8 |
| 1995 | 58.2 | 69.7 |
| 1994 | 57.6 | 70.2 |
| 1993 | 57.1 | 70 |
| 1992 | 56.6 | 69.6 |
| 1991 | 53.8 | 69.1 |
| 1990 | 55.8 | 69.2 |
| 1989 | 55.5 | 67.3 |
| 1988 | 55.2 | 69 |
| 1987 | 54.9 | 69 |
| 1986 | 54.6 | 69 |
| 1985 | 53.9 | 68.9 |
| 1984 | 53.8 | 68.8 |
| 1983 | 53.4 | 68.7 |
| 1982 | 53 | 68.7 |
| 1981 | 52.6 | 68.4 |
| 1980 | 52.3 | 68 |
| 1979 | 52 | 67.5 |
| 1978 | 51.6 | 66.8 |
| 1977 | 51.3 | 66.4 |
| 1976 | 51 | 65.8 |
| 1975 | 50.6 | 65.4 |
| 1974 | 49.6 | 65 |
| 1973 | 49.9 | 64.8 |
| 1972 | 49.6 | 64.6 |
| 1971 | 26.5 | 64.2 |
| 1970 | 42.7 | 64.4 |
| 1969 | 48.7 | 64.1 |
| 1968 | 48.4 | 63.9 |
| 1967 | 48.1 | 63.6 |
| 1966 | 47.6 | 63.2 |
| 1965 | 46 | 62.8 |
| 1964 | 46.8 | 62.4 |
| 1963 | 45.7 | 62 |
| 1962 | 45.8 | 61.6 |
| 1961 | 44.9 | 61.2 |
| 1960 | 44 | 60.6 |
| 1959 | 43.7 | 60 |
| 1958 | 43.1 | 59.3 |
| 1957 | 42.6 | 58.5 |
| 1956 | 41.6 | 57.9 |
| 1955 | 41.1 | 57.2 |
| 1954 | 40.4 | 56.4 |
| 1953 | 39.4 | 55.6 |
| 1952 | 38.8 | 54.9 |
| 1951 | 38.1 | 54 |
| 1950 | 37.4 | 53.2 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/sri-lanka | CC BY
Bangladesh and Sri Lanka population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bangladesh
|
Sri Lanka
|
|
| 2024 | 173,562,364 | 21,916,000 |
| 2023 | 171,466,990 | 22,037,000 |
| 2022 | 169,384,897 | 22,181,000 |
| 2021 | 167,658,854 | 22,156,000 |
| 2020 | 166,298,024 | 21,919,000 |
| 2019 | 164,913,055 | 21,803,000 |
| 2018 | 163,523,103 | 21,670,000 |
| 2017 | 162,186,147 | 21,453,000 |
| 2016 | 160,811,932 | 21,209,000 |
| 2015 | 159,383,179 | 20,970,000 |
| 2014 | 157,964,929 | 20,778,000 |
| 2013 | 156,532,141 | 20,585,000 |
| 2012 | 155,070,101 | 21,169,458 |
| 2011 | 153,591,076 | 21,009,048 |
| 2010 | 152,201,981 | 20,879,089 |
| 2009 | 150,873,714 | 20,756,435 |
| 2008 | 149,474,264 | 20,629,378 |
| 2007 | 147,989,278 | 20,492,545 |
| 2006 | 146,405,973 | 20,352,411 |
| 2005 | 144,715,786 | 20,216,524 |
| 2004 | 142,902,856 | 20,087,605 |
| 2003 | 140,970,351 | 19,951,521 |
| 2002 | 138,933,658 | 19,805,752 |
| 2001 | 136,805,810 | 19,600,362 |
| 2000 | 134,544,304 | 19,293,054 |
| 1999 | 132,108,065 | 18,944,731 |
| 1998 | 129,622,332 | 18,596,003 |
| 1997 | 127,198,069 | 18,248,200 |
| 1996 | 124,862,179 | 17,905,018 |
| 1995 | 122,600,370 | 17,564,068 |
| 1994 | 120,343,179 | 17,275,773 |
| 1993 | 118,132,360 | 17,025,918 |
| 1992 | 115,952,192 | 16,739,284 |
| 1991 | 113,787,109 | 16,475,354 |
| 1990 | 111,633,717 | 16,352,458 |
| 1989 | 109,433,799 | 16,248,557 |
| 1988 | 107,216,008 | 16,078,621 |
| 1987 | 104,959,291 | 15,916,576 |
| 1986 | 102,635,572 | 15,731,256 |
| 1985 | 100,253,825 | 15,544,154 |
| 1984 | 97,814,966 | 15,441,860 |
| 1983 | 95,335,155 | 15,388,794 |
| 1982 | 92,814,507 | 15,286,567 |
| 1981 | 90,303,105 | 15,099,414 |
| 1980 | 88,016,432 | 14,847,974 |
| 1979 | 85,935,072 | 14,579,614 |
| 1978 | 83,889,655 | 14,310,128 |
| 1977 | 81,867,264 | 14,049,371 |
| 1976 | 79,855,318 | 13,796,770 |
| 1975 | 77,854,351 | 13,548,984 |
| 1974 | 75,839,348 | 13,305,693 |
| 1973 | 73,722,294 | 13,060,916 |
| 1972 | 71,641,519 | 12,809,205 |
| 1971 | 70,276,758 | 12,551,910 |
| 1970 | 69,058,894 | 12,287,110 |
| 1969 | 67,294,133 | 12,013,858 |
| 1968 | 65,408,276 | 11,736,088 |
| 1967 | 63,510,929 | 11,457,328 |
| 1966 | 61,669,806 | 11,183,928 |
| 1965 | 59,902,519 | 10,916,965 |
| 1964 | 58,178,374 | 10,653,397 |
| 1963 | 56,504,402 | 10,395,040 |
| 1962 | 54,881,146 | 10,143,754 |
| 1961 | 53,310,348 | 9,899,372 |
| 1960 | 51,828,660 | 9,661,389 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/sri-lanka | CC BY
Fertility rates in Bangladesh and Sri Lanka
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bangladesh
|
Sri Lanka
|
|
| 2023 | 2.16 | 1.97 |
| 2022 | 2.18 | 1.98 |
| 2021 | 2.17 | 2 |
| 2020 | 2.17 | 2.01 |
| 2019 | 2.18 | 2.02 |
| 2018 | 2.19 | 2.03 |
| 2017 | 2.21 | 2.04 |
| 2016 | 2.23 | 2.06 |
| 2015 | 2.23 | 2.09 |
| 2014 | 2.23 | 2.13 |
| 2013 | 2.25 | 2.18 |
| 2012 | 2.26 | 2.17 |
| 2011 | 2.31 | 2.14 |
| 2010 | 2.38 | 2.13 |
| 2009 | 2.48 | 2.18 |
| 2008 | 2.58 | 2.23 |
| 2007 | 2.67 | 2.3 |
| 2006 | 2.76 | 2.29 |
| 2005 | 2.85 | 2.26 |
| 2004 | 2.94 | 2.27 |
| 2003 | 3.03 | 2.3 |
| 2002 | 3.13 | 2.31 |
| 2001 | 3.2 | 2.28 |
| 2000 | 3.28 | 2.21 |
| 1999 | 3.36 | 2.14 |
| 1998 | 3.43 | 2.14 |
| 1997 | 3.5 | 2.22 |
| 1996 | 3.51 | 2.29 |
| 1995 | 3.59 | 2.35 |
| 1994 | 3.74 | 2.4 |
| 1993 | 3.83 | 2.44 |
| 1992 | 4.03 | 2.49 |
| 1991 | 4.26 | 2.51 |
| 1990 | 4.51 | 2.54 |
| 1989 | 4.7 | 2.58 |
| 1988 | 4.85 | 2.57 |
| 1987 | 5.08 | 2.64 |
| 1986 | 5.3 | 2.74 |
| 1985 | 5.54 | 2.9 |
| 1984 | 5.73 | 3.01 |
| 1983 | 5.91 | 3.11 |
| 1982 | 6.12 | 3.32 |
| 1981 | 6.24 | 3.65 |
| 1980 | 6.33 | 3.73 |
| 1979 | 6.42 | 3.82 |
| 1978 | 6.51 | 3.81 |
| 1977 | 6.58 | 3.74 |
| 1976 | 6.66 | 3.78 |
| 1975 | 6.73 | 3.82 |
| 1974 | 6.78 | 3.86 |
| 1973 | 6.8 | 4 |
| 1972 | 6.82 | 4.16 |
| 1971 | 6.83 | 4.27 |
| 1970 | 6.84 | 4.39 |
| 1969 | 6.81 | 4.5 |
| 1968 | 6.79 | 4.66 |
| 1967 | 6.79 | 4.79 |
| 1966 | 6.77 | 4.83 |
| 1965 | 6.77 | 4.93 |
| 1964 | 6.79 | 5.06 |
| 1963 | 6.8 | 5.12 |
| 1962 | 6.81 | 5.18 |
| 1961 | 6.78 | 5.24 |
| 1960 | 6.74 | 5.35 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/sri-lanka | CC BY
Bangladesh and Sri Lanka demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bangladesh
|
Sri Lanka
|
|
| 2024 | 26.7 | 34.1 |
| 2023 | 26.4 | 33.8 |
| 2022 | 26 | 33.6 |
| 2021 | 25.8 | 33.3 |
| 2020 | 25.6 | 33.1 |
| 2019 | 25.4 | 32.8 |
| 2018 | 25.2 | 32.5 |
| 2017 | 25 | 32.3 |
| 2016 | 24.8 | 32 |
| 2015 | 24.5 | 31.7 |
| 2014 | 24.2 | 31.4 |
| 2013 | 23.8 | 31.1 |
| 2012 | 23.5 | 30.8 |
| 2011 | 23.2 | 30.5 |
| 2010 | 22.9 | 30.2 |
| 2009 | 22.7 | 29.9 |
| 2008 | 22.4 | 29.6 |
| 2007 | 22.2 | 29.3 |
| 2006 | 22 | 29 |
| 2005 | 21.8 | 28.8 |
| 2004 | 21.6 | 28.5 |
| 2003 | 21.4 | 28.2 |
| 2002 | 21.2 | 27.9 |
| 2001 | 21 | 27.6 |
| 2000 | 20.7 | 27.2 |
| 1999 | 20.4 | 26.9 |
| 1998 | 20.2 | 26.5 |
| 1997 | 19.9 | 26.2 |
| 1996 | 19.7 | 25.8 |
| 1995 | 19.5 | 25.3 |
| 1994 | 19.3 | 24.9 |
| 1993 | 19.1 | 24.6 |
| 1992 | 18.9 | 24.3 |
| 1991 | 18.7 | 23.9 |
| 1990 | 18.5 | 23.6 |
| 1989 | 18.4 | 23.4 |
| 1988 | 18.2 | 23.1 |
| 1987 | 18 | 22.8 |
| 1986 | 17.9 | 22.5 |
| 1985 | 17.8 | 22.2 |
| 1984 | 17.7 | 22 |
| 1983 | 17.7 | 21.9 |
| 1982 | 17.6 | 21.7 |
| 1981 | 17.6 | 21.6 |
| 1980 | 17.6 | 21.5 |
| 1979 | 17.6 | 21.3 |
| 1978 | 17.6 | 21.2 |
| 1977 | 17.5 | 21 |
| 1976 | 17.5 | 20.9 |
| 1975 | 17.5 | 20.7 |
| 1974 | 17.5 | 20.6 |
| 1973 | 17.6 | 20.4 |
| 1972 | 17.7 | 20.2 |
| 1971 | 17.8 | 20.1 |
| 1970 | 17.9 | 20 |
| 1969 | 18 | 19.9 |
| 1968 | 18.2 | 19.8 |
| 1967 | 18.3 | 19.7 |
| 1966 | 18.4 | 19.6 |
| 1965 | 18.5 | 19.5 |
| 1964 | 18.6 | 19.5 |
| 1963 | 18.7 | 19.5 |
| 1962 | 18.8 | 19.5 |
| 1961 | 18.9 | 19.5 |
| 1960 | 19 | 19.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/sri-lanka | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Bangladesh
|
Sri Lanka
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$490B
2024 |
$84.6B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
12%
2024 |
19.3%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.03%
2024 |
1.83%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.94%
2024 |
1.43%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
227,000
2020 |
317,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.69%
2024 |
-5.64%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.64%
2024 |
4.67%
2023 |
| Services, % of GDP |
51.4%
2024 |
57.5%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
34.1%
2024 |
25.5%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
54.8
2026 |
50.3
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
25.5%
2022 |
30.8%
2019 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.7%
2022 |
3.1%
2019 |
| Number of billionaires |
0
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
691
2024 |
284
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$87.9B
2024 |
$19.5B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$21.4B
2024 |
$6.09B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$27.5B
2024 |
$6.72B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
323,000
2019 |
540,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
0.57%
2020 |
8.22%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
43.3%
2024 |
81.7%
2024 |
Energy
|
Bangladesh
|
Sri Lanka
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
297.1 kg
2022 |
474 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$28.4
2022 |
$29.9
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
124.2 megatons
2024 |
23.3 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.72 tons
2024 |
1.06 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
83.1%
2022 |
53.9%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
25%
2021 |
48.8%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.28%
2022 |
6.72%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
44.3%
2022 |
60%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
603 kWh
2022 |
684 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
1.5%
2021 |
49.2%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.77%
2022 |
40.8%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
99.5%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Bangladesh
|
Sri Lanka
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
2.14%
2024 |
0.27%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-402,100
2025 |
-30,724
2025 |
| Urban population |
32.7%
2024 |
20.3%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.2:50.8
2024 |
48.4:51.6
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.52 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5 ft
2025 |
5.11 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
37.6
2026 |
51.1
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
24
2025 |
35
2025 |
| Higher education index |
63
2026 |
53
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
2.34
2018 |
3.43
2019 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
15.3
2019 |
19.7
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
47
2025 |
55
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
79%
2022 |
92.7%
2023 |
| English speaking |
12%
2023 |
18.3%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
44.5%
2023 |
51.2%
2023 |
Health
|
Bangladesh
|
Sri Lanka
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$53.5
2023 |
$134.2
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$42.4
2023 |
$73.6
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
75.5 years
2026 |
78 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
3.5%
2023 |
6.05%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.72
2023 |
1.14
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
18.6 years
2025 |
25.6 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
115
2023 |
18
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
30.6
2023 |
6.1
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
5.41%
2022 |
10.9%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
13.2%
2024 |
10.2%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
2
2026 |
40
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
32.9%
2022 |
19.5%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.09 liters
2020 |
2.91 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Bangladesh
|
Sri Lanka
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.09%
2026 |
0.04%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
289.2 sq mi
2024 |
1,090 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
36,290 sq mi
2026 |
11,610 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
7,272 sq mi
2026 |
8,122 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
229,351 mi
2018 |
70,894 mi
2010 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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