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Sri Lanka vs Sudan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Sri Lanka has a population of 21.9M (ranked 61/197), compared with 50.4M in Sudan (ranked 30/197). Sri Lanka's land area is 23,884 sq mi versus 721,239 sq mi for Sudan (ranked 122nd vs. 15th).

By GDP, Sri Lanka ranks 72/197 ($99B) and Sudan ranks 94/197 ($49.7B). By GDP per capita, Sri Lanka ranks 124/197 ($4,516), while Sudan ranks 179/197 ($985).

Main facts and rankings

Sri Lanka Sudan
Population
22185425
53335233
Population rank 63/197 29/197
GDP
$99B
2024
$49.7B
2024
GDP rank 72/197 94/197
GDP per capita
$4,516
2024
$985
2024
GDP per capita rank 124/197 179/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$15,633
2024
$2,116
2024
Government debt
$99.8B
2024
$130B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
100.8%
2024
261.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,554
2024
$2,574
2024
Government debt per person rank 85/185 109/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,874
2026
$1,704
2026
Land area 23,884 sq mi 721,239 sq mi
Population density
928 ppl/mi²
2026
73.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.97
2023
4.32
2023
Median age
34.1 years
2024
19.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
78 years
2026
66.9 years
2026

Sri Lanka and Sudan: Comparison Charts

Sri Lanka and Sudan economies compared

GDP
Sri Lanka

Sudan
1x
Year GDP
Sri Lanka Sudan
2024 $98,963,185,510 $49,672,435,513
2023 $83,716,142,582 $39,898,289,821
2022 $74,143,020,263 $51,666,875,363
2021 $88,556,698,938 $34,229,513,775
2020 $84,335,574,582 $27,034,593,750
2019 $88,998,706,297 $32,338,079,165
2018 $94,450,015,983 $32,333,780,383
2017 $94,369,350,286 $41,283,617,976
2016 $88,000,211,172 $42,630,376,000
2015 $85,090,301,052 $51,726,758,677
2014 $82,531,125,191 $49,516,748,618
2013 $76,976,203,829 $43,024,018,082
2012 $70,447,217,164 $37,632,919,967
2011 $67,753,285,897 $55,018,567,211
2010 $58,636,049,434 $58,962,978,034
2009 $42,066,224,093 $51,621,044,077
2008 $40,713,826,215 $64,833,083,257
2007 $32,350,238,760 $59,440,139,775
2006 $28,267,410,543 $45,263,831,634
2005 $24,405,791,045 $35,182,711,988
2004 $20,662,525,941 $26,646,007,251
2003 $18,881,765,437 $21,355,298,460
2002 $16,536,535,647 $18,137,128,388
2001 $15,749,753,805 $15,716,361,792
2000 $16,595,882,819 $12,257,299,147
1999 $15,711,933,513 $10,682,028,340
1998 $15,760,736,956 $11,250,221,537
1997 $15,091,913,884 $11,681,175,864
1996 $13,897,738,375 $9,018,300,725
1995 $13,029,697,561 $13,830,363,900
1994 $11,717,604,209 $12,793,794,737
1993 $10,338,679,636 $8,881,005,436
1992 $9,703,011,636 $7,031,933,492
1991 $9,000,362,582 $44,171,194,366
1990 $8,032,551,173 $33,641,222,222
1989 $6,987,267,684 $21,408,111,111
1988 $6,978,371,581 $14,372,555,556
1987 $6,682,167,120 $12,093,333,333
1986 $6,405,210,564 $10,092,200,000
1985 $5,978,460,972 $8,075,259,600
1984 $6,043,474,843 $10,447,615,385
1983 $5,167,913,302 $8,230,153,846
1982 $4,768,765,017 $8,732,542,274
1981 $4,415,844,156 $10,753,888,154
1980 $4,024,621,900 $8,951,800,000
1979 $3,364,611,432 $8,418,407,787
1978 $2,733,183,857 $8,128,719,315
1977 $4,104,509,583 $7,499,005,639
1976 $3,591,319,857 $6,013,210,816
1975 $3,791,298,146 $4,823,090,192
1974 $3,574,586,466 $3,958,931,660
1973 $2,875,625,000 $3,077,254,460
1972 $2,553,936,348 $2,483,055,722
1971 $2,369,308,600 $2,288,340,041
1970 $2,296,470,588 $2,100,229,759
1969 $1,965,546,218 $1,847,501,441
1968 $1,801,344,538 $1,677,771,401
1967 $1,859,465,021 $1,607,409,539
1966 $1,751,470,588 $1,484,491,676
1965 $1,698,319,328 $1,446,869,619
1964 $1,309,747,899 $1,388,282,600
1963 $1,240,672,269 $1,351,234,926
1962 $1,434,156,379 $1,328,259,625
1961 $1,444,327,731 $1,222,860,429
1960 $1,409,873,950 $1,126,364,162

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sri-lanka/sudan | CC BY

Sri Lanka and Sudan economies compared

GDP per capita
Sri Lanka

Sudan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Sri Lanka Sudan
2024 $4,516 $985
2023 $3,799 $797
2022 $3,343 $1,046
2021 $3,997 $712
2020 $3,848 $578
2019 $4,082 $710
2018 $4,359 $731
2017 $4,399 $967
2016 $4,149 $1,033
2015 $4,058 $1,292
2014 $3,972 $1,275
2013 $3,739 $1,139
2012 $3,328 $1,019
2011 $3,225 $1,522
2010 $2,808 $1,665
2009 $2,027 $1,493
2008 $1,974 $1,928
2007 $1,579 $1,814
2006 $1,389 $1,415
2005 $1,207 $1,125
2004 $1,029 $872
2003 $946 $714
2002 $835 $621
2001 $804 $551
2000 $860 $441
1999 $829 $394
1998 $848 $425
1997 $827 $453
1996 $776 $357
1995 $742 $561
1994 $678 $532
1993 $607 $379
1992 $580 $307
1991 $546 $1,966
1990 $491 $1,528
1989 $430 $992
1988 $434 $680
1987 $420 $584
1986 $407 $497
1985 $385 $406
1984 $391 $534
1983 $336 $431
1982 $312 $472
1981 $292.5 $605
1980 $271.1 $525
1979 $230.8 $515
1978 $191 $518
1977 $292.1 $497
1976 $260.3 $413
1975 $279.8 $343
1974 $268.7 $291.5
1973 $220.2 $235.8
1972 $199.4 $198.2
1971 $188.8 $189
1970 $186.9 $179.6
1969 $163.6 $163.5
1968 $153.5 $153.7
1967 $162.3 $152.4
1966 $156.6 $145.6
1965 $155.6 $146.8
1964 $122.9 $145.7
1963 $119.4 $146.6
1962 $141.4 $148.9
1961 $145.9 $141.6
1960 $145.9 $134.7

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sri-lanka/sudan | CC BY

Sri Lanka vs. Sudan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Sri Lanka

Sudan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Sri Lanka Sudan
2026 78 66.9
2025 77.9 66.7
2024 77.7 66.5
2023 77.5 66.3
2022 77.3 65.7
2021 76.3 64.5
2020 76.9 65.1
2019 76.7 65.8
2018 76.5 65.5
2017 76.2 65.1
2016 76.1 64.7
2015 76 64.4
2014 75.8 64
2013 75.5 63.4
2012 75.2 63.4
2011 74.7 63.2
2010 74.5 63
2009 70.3 62.7
2008 72.6 61.3
2007 73 61.4
2006 72.8 60.4
2005 73.1 57.2
2004 68 56.8
2003 72.4 58.3
2002 72.3 59.3
2001 71.8 59.3
2000 71.2 58.9
1999 70.4 58.6
1998 70.1 58.3
1997 69.9 58.1
1996 69.8 57.6
1995 69.7 57.4
1994 70.2 57
1993 70 56.1
1992 69.6 56
1991 69.1 55.6
1990 69.2 55.5
1989 67.3 54.9
1988 69 55
1987 69 54.7
1986 69 54.6
1985 68.9 50
1984 68.8 49.8
1983 68.7 49.6
1982 68.7 54.4
1981 68.4 54.4
1980 68 54.1
1979 67.5 53.4
1978 66.8 53.3
1977 66.4 53.5
1976 65.8 53.3
1975 65.4 53.3
1974 65 53.2
1973 64.8 53
1972 64.6 52.8
1971 64.2 52.5
1970 64.4 52.3
1969 64.1 52
1968 63.9 51.8
1967 63.6 51.5
1966 63.2 51.3
1965 62.8 51
1964 62.4 50.9
1963 62 50.8
1962 61.6 50.4
1961 61.2 50
1960 60.6 49.6
1959 60 49.2
1958 59.3 48.9
1957 58.5 48.5
1956 57.9 48.1
1955 57.2 47.7
1954 56.4 47.3
1953 55.6 46.9
1952 54.9 46.5
1951 54 46.2
1950 53.2 45.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/sri-lanka/sudan | CC BY

Sri Lanka and Sudan population clocks and comparison

Population
Sri Lanka

Sudan
1x
Year Population
Sri Lanka Sudan
2024 21,916,000 50,448,963
2023 22,037,000 50,042,791
2022 22,181,000 49,383,346
2021 22,156,000 48,066,924
2020 21,919,000 46,789,231
2019 21,803,000 45,548,175
2018 21,670,000 44,230,596
2017 21,453,000 42,714,306
2016 21,209,000 41,259,892
2015 20,970,000 40,024,431
2014 20,778,000 38,823,318
2013 20,585,000 37,785,849
2012 21,169,458 36,923,178
2011 21,009,048 36,140,806
2010 20,879,089 35,414,399
2009 20,756,435 34,569,113
2008 20,629,378 33,623,980
2007 20,492,545 32,764,135
2006 20,352,411 31,992,435
2005 20,216,524 31,262,444
2004 20,087,605 30,556,637
2003 19,951,521 29,896,035
2002 19,805,752 29,228,727
2001 19,600,362 28,516,770
2000 19,293,054 27,816,745
1999 18,944,731 27,130,613
1998 18,596,003 26,458,999
1997 18,248,200 25,799,821
1996 17,905,018 25,231,528
1995 17,564,068 24,672,143
1994 17,275,773 24,043,948
1993 17,025,918 23,445,592
1992 16,739,284 22,927,355
1991 16,475,354 22,470,676
1990 16,352,458 22,021,481
1989 16,248,557 21,578,022
1988 16,078,621 21,138,431
1987 15,916,576 20,704,904
1986 15,731,256 20,288,238
1985 15,544,154 19,905,872
1984 15,441,860 19,546,528
1983 15,388,794 19,109,770
1982 15,286,567 18,486,645
1981 15,099,414 17,780,572
1980 14,847,974 17,058,905
1979 14,579,614 16,355,352
1978 14,310,128 15,695,003
1977 14,049,371 15,086,614
1976 13,796,770 14,569,716
1975 13,548,984 14,064,798
1974 13,305,693 13,580,723
1973 13,060,916 13,049,315
1972 12,809,205 12,527,856
1971 12,551,910 12,105,539
1970 12,287,110 11,695,771
1969 12,013,858 11,298,936
1968 11,736,088 10,917,999
1967 11,457,328 10,550,597
1966 11,183,928 10,197,578
1965 10,916,965 9,858,030
1964 10,653,397 9,531,109
1963 10,395,040 9,218,077
1962 10,143,754 8,919,028
1961 9,899,372 8,634,941
1960 9,661,389 8,364,489

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sri-lanka/sudan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Sri Lanka and Sudan

Fertility rate
Sri Lanka

Sudan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Sri Lanka Sudan
2023 1.97 4.32
2022 1.98 4.38
2021 2 4.46
2020 2.01 4.54
2019 2.02 4.62
2018 2.03 4.68
2017 2.04 4.76
2016 2.06 4.83
2015 2.09 4.9
2014 2.13 4.91
2013 2.18 4.97
2012 2.17 5.03
2011 2.14 5.09
2010 2.13 5.14
2009 2.18 5.17
2008 2.23 5.21
2007 2.3 5.27
2006 2.29 5.33
2005 2.26 5.4
2004 2.27 5.46
2003 2.3 5.49
2002 2.31 5.53
2001 2.28 5.56
2000 2.21 5.6
1999 2.14 5.62
1998 2.14 5.65
1997 2.22 5.72
1996 2.29 5.79
1995 2.35 5.86
1994 2.4 5.91
1993 2.44 5.97
1992 2.49 6.02
1991 2.51 6.05
1990 2.54 6.07
1989 2.58 6.11
1988 2.57 6.13
1987 2.64 6.18
1986 2.74 6.23
1985 2.9 6.28
1984 3.01 6.34
1983 3.11 6.41
1982 3.32 6.47
1981 3.65 6.53
1980 3.73 6.59
1979 3.82 6.65
1978 3.81 6.72
1977 3.74 6.78
1976 3.78 6.82
1975 3.82 6.87
1974 3.86 6.91
1973 4 6.94
1972 4.16 6.98
1971 4.27 7.02
1970 4.39 6.99
1969 4.5 6.97
1968 4.66 6.95
1967 4.79 6.91
1966 4.83 6.88
1965 4.93 6.84
1964 5.06 6.8
1963 5.12 6.76
1962 5.18 6.7
1961 5.24 6.66
1960 5.35 6.66

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sri-lanka/sudan | CC BY

Sri Lanka and Sudan demographics compared

Median age
Sri Lanka

Sudan
1x
Year Median age, years
Sri Lanka Sudan
2024 34.1 19.4
2023 33.8 19.3
2022 33.6 19.2
2021 33.3 19
2020 33.1 18.9
2019 32.8 18.7
2018 32.5 18.6
2017 32.3 18.3
2016 32 18.1
2015 31.7 17.9
2014 31.4 17.7
2013 31.1 17.5
2012 30.8 17.5
2011 30.5 17.4
2010 30.2 17.5
2009 29.9 17.4
2008 29.6 17.3
2007 29.3 17.3
2006 29 17.2
2005 28.8 17.1
2004 28.5 17.1
2003 28.2 17.1
2002 27.9 17
2001 27.6 17
2000 27.2 16.9
1999 26.9 16.9
1998 26.5 16.8
1997 26.2 16.8
1996 25.8 16.8
1995 25.3 16.8
1994 24.9 16.8
1993 24.6 16.8
1992 24.3 16.8
1991 23.9 16.8
1990 23.6 16.8
1989 23.4 16.8
1988 23.1 16.9
1987 22.8 16.9
1986 22.5 16.8
1985 22.2 16.8
1984 22 16.8
1983 21.9 16.7
1982 21.7 16.7
1981 21.6 16.6
1980 21.5 16.5
1979 21.3 16.4
1978 21.2 16.2
1977 21 16.1
1976 20.9 16
1975 20.7 16
1974 20.6 15.9
1973 20.4 16
1972 20.2 16.1
1971 20.1 16.2
1970 20 16.2
1969 19.9 16.3
1968 19.8 16.3
1967 19.7 16.4
1966 19.6 16.4
1965 19.5 16.5
1964 19.5 16.5
1963 19.5 16.6
1962 19.5 16.7
1961 19.5 16.7
1960 19.5 16.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sri-lanka/sudan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Sri Lanka Sudan
GNI, Atlas method
$84.6B
2024
$35.8B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.3%
2024
6.39%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
1.83%
2023
2.02%
2009
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.43%
2024
0.93%
2021
Armed forces personnel
317,000
2020
144,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-5.64%
2024
-3.46%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.67%
2023
7.53%
2022
Services, % of GDP
57.5%
2024
54.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.5%
2024
23.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
50.3
2026
32.5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.8%
2019
27.8%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2019
3.2%
2014
Listed domestic companies
284
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$19.5B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$6.09B
2024
$178M
2017
Personal remittances received
$6.72B
2024
$900M
2024
International tourist arrivals
540,000
2020
836,000
2018
International tourism as share of exports
8.22%
2020
20.9%
2018
Banked people share
81.7%
2024
15.3%
2014

Energy

Sri Lanka Sudan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
474 kg
2022
412 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$29.9
2022
$8.15
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
23.3 megatons
2024
21.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.06 tons
2024
0.43 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
53.9%
2022
30.2%
2022
Renewable energy use share
48.8%
2021
61%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
6.72%
2022
4.99%
2022
Net energy imports use share
60%
2022
18.9%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
684 kWh
2022
278.8 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
49.2%
2021
58%
2021
Hydroelectric share
40.8%
2022
71.4%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
66%
2023

Society

Sri Lanka Sudan
% of world population
0.27%
2024
0.62%
2024
Annual migration change
-30,724
2025
+291,469
2025
Urban population
20.3%
2024
34.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.4:51.6
2024
49.6:50.4
2024
Average male height
5.52 ft
2025
5.65 ft
2025
Average female height
5.11 ft
2025
5.26 ft
2025
Quality of life index
51.1
2026
26.1
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
35
2025
14
2025
Higher education index
53
2026
45
2026
Homicides per 100K people
3.43
2019
5.1
2008
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
19.7
2019
26.8
2019
Visa free countries
55
2025
51
2025
Adult literacy rate
92.7%
2023
60.7%
2018
English speaking
18.3%
2023
93.7%
2023
People using the Internet
51.2%
2023
26.4%
2020

Health

Sri Lanka Sudan
Government health expenditure per capita
$134.2
2023
$21.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$73.6
2023
$12.1
2023
Life expectancy
78 years
2026
66.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
6.05%
2023
16.3%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.14
2023
0.25
2017
Age at first childbirth
25.6 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
18
2023
256
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6.1
2023
50.1
2023
Obesity rate
10.9%
2022
17.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.2%
2024
19%
2024
Air quality index
40
2026
33
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.5%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
2.91 liters
2020
0.01 liters
2020

Territory

Sri Lanka Sudan
% of world land
0.04%
2026
1.25%
2026
Land area per capita
1,090 sq mi
2024
14,296 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
11,610 sq mi
2026
435,002 sq mi
2026
Forest area
8,122 sq mi
2026
68,892 sq mi
2026
Roads length
70,894 mi
2010
19,263 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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