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Sri Lanka vs Zambia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Sri Lanka has a population of 21.9M (ranked 61/197), compared with 21.3M in Zambia (ranked 63/197). Sri Lanka's land area is 23,884 sq mi versus 287,024 sq mi for Zambia (ranked 122nd vs. 37th).

By GDP, Sri Lanka ranks 72/197 ($99B) and Zambia ranks 116/197 ($25.3B). By GDP per capita, Sri Lanka ranks 124/197 ($4,516), while Zambia ranks 169/197 ($1,187).

Main facts and rankings

Sri Lanka Zambia
Population
22185425
22697916
Population rank 63/197 62/197
GDP
$99B
2024
$25.3B
2024
GDP rank 72/197 116/197
GDP per capita
$4,516
2024
$1,187
2024
GDP per capita rank 124/197 169/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$15,633
2024
$4,215
2024
Government debt
$99.8B
2024
$29.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
100.8%
2024
114.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,554
2024
$1,365
2024
Government debt per person rank 85/185 134/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,874
2026
$1,349
2026
Land area 23,884 sq mi 287,024 sq mi
Population density
928 ppl/mi²
2026
78.5 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.97
2023
4.1
2023
Median age
34.1 years
2024
18.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
78 years
2026
66.9 years
2026

Sri Lanka and Zambia: Comparison Charts

Sri Lanka and Zambia economies compared

GDP
Sri Lanka

Zambia
1x
Year GDP
Sri Lanka Zambia
2024 $98,963,185,510 $25,303,185,342
2023 $83,716,142,582 $27,577,956,471
2022 $74,143,020,263 $29,163,782,140
2021 $88,556,698,938 $22,096,416,932
2020 $84,335,574,582 $18,137,764,931
2019 $88,998,706,297 $23,308,667,781
2018 $94,450,015,983 $26,311,507,274
2017 $94,369,350,286 $25,873,601,261
2016 $88,000,211,172 $20,958,412,538
2015 $85,090,301,052 $21,251,216,799
2014 $82,531,125,191 $27,141,023,558
2013 $76,976,203,829 $28,037,239,463
2012 $70,447,217,164 $25,503,060,420
2011 $67,753,285,897 $23,459,515,276
2010 $58,636,049,434 $20,265,559,484
2009 $42,066,224,093 $15,328,342,304
2008 $40,713,826,215 $17,910,858,638
2007 $32,350,238,760 $14,056,957,976
2006 $28,267,410,543 $12,756,858,899
2005 $24,405,791,045 $8,331,870,169
2004 $20,662,525,941 $6,221,110,219
2003 $18,881,765,437 $4,901,869,764
2002 $16,536,535,647 $4,193,850,445
2001 $15,749,753,805 $4,094,441,301
2000 $16,595,882,819 $3,600,632,111
1999 $15,711,933,513 $3,404,284,891
1998 $15,760,736,956 $3,537,741,942
1997 $15,091,913,884 $4,303,288,480
1996 $13,897,738,375 $3,597,220,962
1995 $13,029,697,561 $3,806,983,413
1994 $11,717,604,209 $3,656,806,166
1993 $10,338,679,636 $3,273,505,344
1992 $9,703,011,636 $3,182,810,841
1991 $9,000,362,582 $3,376,806,697
1990 $8,032,551,173 $3,288,381,797
1989 $6,987,267,684 $3,994,673,161
1988 $6,978,371,581 $3,728,878,149
1987 $6,682,167,120 $2,265,250,972
1986 $6,405,210,564 $1,664,413,508
1985 $5,978,460,972 $2,252,454,500
1984 $6,043,474,843 $2,719,518,933
1983 $5,167,913,302 $3,321,048,451
1982 $4,768,765,017 $3,871,117,093
1981 $4,415,844,156 $4,008,126,497
1980 $4,024,621,900 $3,884,530,854
1979 $3,364,611,432 $3,353,445,378
1978 $2,733,183,857 $2,811,032,473
1977 $4,104,509,583 $2,515,296,940
1976 $3,591,319,857 $2,742,859,263
1975 $3,791,298,146 $2,442,672,141
1974 $3,574,586,466 $2,910,981,262
1973 $2,875,625,000 $2,434,255,237
1972 $2,553,936,348 $1,872,416,680
1971 $2,369,308,600 $1,653,259,341
1970 $2,296,470,588 $1,788,779,285
1969 $1,965,546,218 $1,926,399,230
1968 $1,801,344,538 $1,573,739,371
1967 $1,859,465,021 $1,340,639,464
1966 $1,751,470,588 $1,238,999,505
1965 $1,698,319,328 $1,061,199,576
1964 $1,309,747,899 $822,639,671
1963 $1,240,672,269 $704,339,719
1962 $1,434,156,379 $679,279,729
1961 $1,444,327,731 $682,359,727
1960 $1,409,873,950 $698,739,721

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sri-lanka/zambia | CC BY

Sri Lanka and Zambia economies compared

GDP per capita
Sri Lanka

Zambia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Sri Lanka Zambia
2024 $4,516 $1,187
2023 $3,799 $1,331
2022 $3,343 $1,447
2021 $3,997 $1,127
2020 $3,848 $952
2019 $4,082 $1,259
2018 $4,359 $1,464
2017 $4,399 $1,483
2016 $4,149 $1,239
2015 $4,058 $1,296
2014 $3,972 $1,707
2013 $3,739 $1,821
2012 $3,328 $1,710
2011 $3,225 $1,625
2010 $2,808 $1,451
2009 $2,027 $1,136
2008 $1,974 $1,376
2007 $1,579 $1,119
2006 $1,389 $1,052
2005 $1,207 $711
2004 $1,029 $549
2003 $946 $446
2002 $835 $394
2001 $804 $397
2000 $860 $359
1999 $829 $350
1998 $848 $373
1997 $827 $466
1996 $776 $400
1995 $742 $433
1994 $678 $426
1993 $607 $391
1992 $580 $389
1991 $546 $423
1990 $491 $422
1989 $430 $526
1988 $434 $504
1987 $420 $315
1986 $407 $238.2
1985 $385 $332
1984 $391 $413
1983 $336 $520
1982 $312 $627
1981 $292.5 $670
1980 $271.1 $669
1979 $230.8 $595
1978 $191 $514
1977 $292.1 $474
1976 $260.3 $533
1975 $279.8 $490
1974 $268.7 $601
1973 $220.2 $518
1972 $199.4 $410
1971 $188.8 $372
1970 $186.9 $414
1969 $163.6 $459
1968 $153.5 $387
1967 $162.3 $341
1966 $156.6 $325
1965 $155.6 $287.4
1964 $122.9 $230
1963 $119.4 $203.2
1962 $141.4 $202.3
1961 $145.9 $209.7
1960 $145.9 $221.6

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sri-lanka/zambia | CC BY

Sri Lanka vs. Zambia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Sri Lanka

Zambia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Sri Lanka Zambia
2026 78 66.9
2025 77.9 66.7
2024 77.7 66.5
2023 77.5 66.3
2022 77.3 65.3
2021 76.3 62.4
2020 76.9 63.4
2019 76.7 62.9
2018 76.5 62.1
2017 76.2 61.6
2016 76.1 61.1
2015 76 60.7
2014 75.8 60.1
2013 75.5 59.4
2012 75.2 58.7
2011 74.7 57.8
2010 74.5 56.9
2009 70.3 55.9
2008 72.6 54.8
2007 73 53.7
2006 72.8 52.7
2005 73.1 51.6
2004 68 50.5
2003 72.4 49.6
2002 72.3 48.5
2001 71.8 47.4
2000 71.2 46.6
1999 70.4 45.9
1998 70.1 45.7
1997 69.9 45.7
1996 69.8 45.8
1995 69.7 46.1
1994 70.2 46.3
1993 70 46.7
1992 69.6 47
1991 69.1 47.4
1990 69.2 48.2
1989 67.3 48.9
1988 69 49.7
1987 69 50.4
1986 69 51.1
1985 68.9 52
1984 68.8 52.9
1983 68.7 53.7
1982 68.7 54.4
1981 68.4 55
1980 68 55.5
1979 67.5 56
1978 66.8 56.3
1977 66.4 56.3
1976 65.8 56.1
1975 65.4 55.7
1974 65 55.4
1973 64.8 54.9
1972 64.6 54.4
1971 64.2 53.9
1970 64.4 53.4
1969 64.1 53
1968 63.9 52.7
1967 63.6 52.5
1966 63.2 52.3
1965 62.8 52.1
1964 62.4 51.2
1963 62 51.6
1962 61.6 51.3
1961 61.2 51
1960 60.6 50.6
1959 60 50.3
1958 59.3 49.9
1957 58.5 49.5
1956 57.9 49.1
1955 57.2 48.8
1954 56.4 48.4
1953 55.6 48
1952 54.9 47.6
1951 54 47.2
1950 53.2 46.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/sri-lanka/zambia | CC BY

Sri Lanka and Zambia population clocks and comparison

Population
Sri Lanka

Zambia
1x
Year Population
Sri Lanka Zambia
2024 21,916,000 21,314,956
2023 22,037,000 20,723,965
2022 22,181,000 20,152,938
2021 22,156,000 19,603,607
2020 21,919,000 19,059,395
2019 21,803,000 18,513,839
2018 21,670,000 17,973,569
2017 21,453,000 17,441,320
2016 21,209,000 16,914,423
2015 20,970,000 16,399,089
2014 20,778,000 15,895,315
2013 20,585,000 15,398,997
2012 21,169,458 14,913,629
2011 21,009,048 14,437,796
2010 20,879,089 13,965,594
2009 20,756,435 13,490,389
2008 20,629,378 13,021,324
2007 20,492,545 12,565,085
2006 20,352,411 12,129,553
2005 20,216,524 11,718,819
2004 20,087,605 11,338,198
2003 19,951,521 10,983,595
2002 19,805,752 10,647,949
2001 19,600,362 10,325,185
2000 19,293,054 10,017,631
1999 18,944,731 9,740,005
1998 18,596,003 9,482,408
1997 18,248,200 9,237,063
1996 17,905,018 9,004,053
1995 17,564,068 8,785,763
1994 17,275,773 8,576,269
1993 17,025,918 8,373,921
1992 16,739,284 8,176,680
1991 16,475,354 7,981,650
1990 16,352,458 7,786,169
1989 16,248,557 7,589,216
1988 16,078,621 7,391,440
1987 15,916,576 7,191,282
1986 15,731,256 6,986,471
1985 15,544,154 6,780,953
1984 15,441,860 6,580,490
1983 15,388,794 6,381,038
1982 15,286,567 6,178,637
1981 15,099,414 5,983,289
1980 14,847,974 5,802,833
1979 14,579,614 5,631,728
1978 14,310,128 5,465,374
1977 14,049,371 5,302,480
1976 13,796,770 5,143,842
1975 13,548,984 4,990,086
1974 13,305,693 4,842,746
1973 13,060,916 4,702,693
1972 12,809,205 4,569,309
1971 12,551,910 4,442,525
1970 12,287,110 4,321,718
1969 12,013,858 4,197,116
1968 11,736,088 4,065,593
1967 11,457,328 3,936,343
1966 11,183,928 3,812,003
1965 10,916,965 3,692,086
1964 10,653,397 3,577,017
1963 10,395,040 3,465,907
1962 10,143,754 3,358,099
1961 9,899,372 3,254,086
1960 9,661,389 3,153,729

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sri-lanka/zambia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Sri Lanka and Zambia

Fertility rate
Sri Lanka

Zambia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Sri Lanka Zambia
2023 1.97 4.1
2022 1.98 4.18
2021 2 4.25
2020 2.01 4.32
2019 2.02 4.42
2018 2.03 4.49
2017 2.04 4.57
2016 2.06 4.67
2015 2.09 4.78
2014 2.13 4.89
2013 2.18 5.01
2012 2.17 5.14
2011 2.14 5.26
2010 2.13 5.36
2009 2.18 5.45
2008 2.23 5.53
2007 2.3 5.61
2006 2.29 5.68
2005 2.26 5.7
2004 2.27 5.7
2003 2.3 5.71
2002 2.31 5.77
2001 2.28 5.85
2000 2.21 5.92
1999 2.14 6
1998 2.14 6.07
1997 2.22 6.12
1996 2.29 6.18
1995 2.35 6.23
1994 2.4 6.26
1993 2.44 6.3
1992 2.49 6.35
1991 2.51 6.46
1990 2.54 6.57
1989 2.58 6.64
1988 2.57 6.7
1987 2.64 6.8
1986 2.74 6.87
1985 2.9 6.93
1984 3.01 6.97
1983 3.11 7.01
1982 3.32 7.04
1981 3.65 7.07
1980 3.73 7.14
1979 3.82 7.22
1978 3.81 7.29
1977 3.74 7.35
1976 3.78 7.39
1975 3.82 7.42
1974 3.86 7.36
1973 4 7.34
1972 4.16 7.3
1971 4.27 7.26
1970 4.39 7.22
1969 4.5 7.18
1968 4.66 7.18
1967 4.79 7.15
1966 4.83 7.14
1965 4.93 7.12
1964 5.06 7.09
1963 5.12 7.06
1962 5.18 7.01
1961 5.24 6.98
1960 5.35 6.95

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sri-lanka/zambia | CC BY

Sri Lanka and Zambia demographics compared

Median age
Sri Lanka

Zambia
1x
Year Median age, years
Sri Lanka Zambia
2024 34.1 18.8
2023 33.8 18.6
2022 33.6 18.4
2021 33.3 18.2
2020 33.1 18
2019 32.8 17.9
2018 32.5 17.7
2017 32.3 17.5
2016 32 17.4
2015 31.7 17.2
2014 31.4 17.1
2013 31.1 17
2012 30.8 16.9
2011 30.5 16.8
2010 30.2 16.7
2009 29.9 16.6
2008 29.6 16.5
2007 29.3 16.4
2006 29 16.3
2005 28.8 16.3
2004 28.5 16.2
2003 28.2 16.1
2002 27.9 16
2001 27.6 15.9
2000 27.2 15.9
1999 26.9 15.8
1998 26.5 15.8
1997 26.2 15.8
1996 25.8 15.8
1995 25.3 15.8
1994 24.9 15.8
1993 24.6 15.8
1992 24.3 15.8
1991 23.9 15.7
1990 23.6 15.7
1989 23.4 15.7
1988 23.1 15.6
1987 22.8 15.6
1986 22.5 15.5
1985 22.2 15.5
1984 22 15.4
1983 21.9 15.4
1982 21.7 15.3
1981 21.6 15.3
1980 21.5 15.2
1979 21.3 15.3
1978 21.2 15.3
1977 21 15.4
1976 20.9 15.4
1975 20.7 15.5
1974 20.6 15.7
1973 20.4 15.8
1972 20.2 15.9
1971 20.1 16.1
1970 20 16.2
1969 19.9 16.4
1968 19.8 16.4
1967 19.7 16.5
1966 19.6 16.5
1965 19.5 16.6
1964 19.5 16.6
1963 19.5 16.7
1962 19.5 16.8
1961 19.5 16.9
1960 19.5 17

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sri-lanka/zambia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Sri Lanka Zambia
GNI, Atlas method
$84.6B
2024
$25.9B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.3%
2024
25.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
1.83%
2023
4.07%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.43%
2024
1.33%
2024
Armed forces personnel
317,000
2020
16,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-5.64%
2024
-3.32%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.67%
2023
5.86%
2023
Services, % of GDP
57.5%
2024
57.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.5%
2024
35.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
50.3
2026
51.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.8%
2019
39.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2019
1.5%
2022
Listed domestic companies
284
2024
20
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$19.5B
2024
$7.77B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$6.09B
2024
$4.09B
2024
Personal remittances received
$6.72B
2024
$334M
2024
International tourist arrivals
540,000
2020
502,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
8.22%
2020
n/a
Banked people share
81.7%
2024
72.7%
2024

Energy

Sri Lanka Zambia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
474 kg
2022
801 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$29.9
2022
$4.8
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
23.3 megatons
2024
11.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.06 tons
2024
0.54 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
53.9%
2022
18.4%
2022
Renewable energy use share
48.8%
2021
83%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
6.72%
2022
9.18%
2022
Net energy imports use share
60%
2022
9.03%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
684 kWh
2022
704 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
49.2%
2021
92.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
40.8%
2022
87.7%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
51.1%
2023

Society

Sri Lanka Zambia
% of world population
0.27%
2024
0.26%
2024
Annual migration change
-30,724
2025
+6,562
2025
Urban population
20.3%
2024
45.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.4:51.6
2024
49.5:50.5
2024
Average male height
5.52 ft
2025
5.5 ft
2025
Average female height
5.11 ft
2025
5.16 ft
2025
Quality of life index
51.1
2026
30.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
35
2025
37
2025
Higher education index
53
2026
47
2026
Homicides per 100K people
3.43
2019
5.25
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
19.7
2019
20.5
2019
Visa free countries
55
2025
74
2025
Adult literacy rate
92.7%
2023
82%
2023
English speaking
18.3%
2023
16%
2023
People using the Internet
51.2%
2023
33%
2023

Health

Sri Lanka Zambia
Government health expenditure per capita
$134.2
2023
$79.6
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$73.6
2023
$8.18
2023
Life expectancy
78 years
2026
66.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
6.05%
2023
47.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.14
2023
0.32
2022
Age at first childbirth
25.6 years
2025
19.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
18
2023
85
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6.1
2023
44.7
2023
Obesity rate
10.9%
2022
11.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.2%
2024
10.3%
2024
Air quality index
40
2026
30
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.5%
2022
14.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
2.91 liters
2020
3.62 liters
2020

Territory

Sri Lanka Zambia
% of world land
0.04%
2026
0.5%
2026
Land area per capita
1,090 sq mi
2024
13,466 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
11,610 sq mi
2026
92,043 sq mi
2026
Forest area
8,122 sq mi
2026
170,848 sq mi
2026
Roads length
70,894 mi
2010
42,049 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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