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Maldives vs Sri Lanka statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Maldives has a population of 528K (ranked 168/197), compared with 21.9M in Sri Lanka (ranked 61/197). Maldives' land area is 115.1 sq mi versus 23,884 sq mi for Sri Lanka (ranked 188th vs. 122nd).

By GDP, Maldives ranks 159/197 ($7.06B) and Sri Lanka ranks 72/197 ($99B). By GDP per capita, Maldives ranks 75/197 ($13,379), while Sri Lanka ranks 124/197 ($4,516).

Main facts and rankings

Maldives Sri Lanka
Population
532057
22185425
Population rank 168/197 63/197
GDP
$7.06B
2024
$99B
2024
GDP rank 159/197 72/197
GDP per capita
$13,379
2024
$4,516
2024
GDP per capita rank 75/197 124/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$26,183
2024
$15,633
2024
Government debt
$9.41B
2024
$99.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
133.3%
2024
100.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$17,837
2024
$4,554
2024
Government debt per person rank 35/185 85/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,909
2026
$2,874
2026
Land area 115.1 sq mi 23,884 sq mi
Population density
4,620 ppl/mi²
2026
928 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.58
2023
1.97
2023
Median age
32.9 years
2024
34.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
81.7 years
2026
78 years
2026

Maldives and Sri Lanka: Comparison Charts

Maldives and Sri Lanka economies compared

GDP
Maldives

Sri Lanka
1x
Year GDP
Maldives Sri Lanka
2024 $7,061,608,267 $98,963,185,510
2023 $6,621,008,704 $83,716,142,582
2022 $6,177,123,352 $74,143,020,263
2021 $5,252,457,370 $88,556,698,938
2020 $3,712,604,583 $84,335,574,582
2019 $5,726,094,799 $88,998,706,297
2018 $5,404,344,163 $94,450,015,983
2017 $4,816,426,257 $94,369,350,286
2016 $4,409,942,624 $88,000,211,172
2015 $4,129,505,319 $85,090,301,052
2014 $3,697,353,039 $82,531,125,191
2013 $3,295,009,238 $76,976,203,829
2012 $2,886,163,997 $70,447,217,164
2011 $2,774,350,240 $67,753,285,897
2010 $2,588,176,055 $58,636,049,434
2009 $2,345,294,875 $42,066,224,093
2008 $2,271,646,188 $40,713,826,215
2007 $1,868,383,461 $32,350,238,760
2006 $1,575,200,391 $28,267,410,543
2005 $1,163,362,438 $24,405,791,045
2004 $1,226,829,563 $20,662,525,941
2003 $1,052,121,055 $18,881,765,437
2002 $897,031,250 $16,536,535,647
2001 $870,031,677 $15,749,753,805
2000 $624,337,145 $16,595,882,819
1999 $589,239,754 $15,711,933,513
1998 $540,096,398 $15,760,736,956
1997 $508,223,602 $15,091,913,884
1996 $450,382,328 $13,897,738,375
1995 $398,988,955 $13,029,697,561
1994 $356,014,932 $11,717,604,209
1993 $322,417,837 $10,338,679,636
1992 $284,875,809 $9,703,011,636
1991 $244,396,762 $9,000,362,582
1990 $215,043,970 $8,032,551,173
1989 $189,514,434 $6,987,267,684
1988 $168,514,513 $6,978,371,581
1987 $141,223,029 $6,682,167,120
1986 $141,882,254 $6,405,210,564
1985 $127,190,758 $5,978,460,972
1984 $109,503,546 $6,043,474,843
1983 $57,829,787 $5,167,913,302
1982 $47,911,340 $4,768,765,017
1981 $44,781,457 $4,415,844,156
1980 $42,463,576 $4,024,621,900
1979 $38,523,364 $3,364,611,432
1978 $24,369,109 $2,733,183,857
1977 $20,853,789 $4,104,509,583
1976 $22,399,467 $3,591,319,857
1975 $24,540,878 $3,791,298,146
1974 $39,120,171 $3,574,586,466
1973 $30,862,042 $2,875,625,000
1972 $25,177,138 $2,553,936,348
1971 $21,566,404 $2,369,308,600
1970 $19,328,038 $2,296,470,588
1969 - $1,965,546,218
1968 - $1,801,344,538
1967 - $1,859,465,021
1966 - $1,751,470,588
1965 - $1,698,319,328
1964 - $1,309,747,899
1963 - $1,240,672,269
1962 - $1,434,156,379
1961 - $1,444,327,731
1960 - $1,409,873,950

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/maldives/sri-lanka | CC BY

Maldives and Sri Lanka economies compared

GDP per capita
Maldives

Sri Lanka
1x
Year GDP per capita
Maldives Sri Lanka
2024 $13,379 $4,516
2023 $12,588 $3,799
2022 $11,786 $3,343
2021 $10,176 $3,997
2020 $7,394 $3,848
2019 $11,740 $4,082
2018 $11,423 $4,359
2017 $10,510 $4,399
2016 $9,948 $4,149
2015 $9,645 $4,058
2014 $8,939 $3,972
2013 $8,236 $3,739
2012 $7,461 $3,328
2011 $7,425 $3,225
2010 $7,174 $2,808
2009 $6,734 $2,027
2008 $6,757 $1,974
2007 $5,758 $1,579
2006 $5,019 $1,389
2005 $3,797 $1,207
2004 $4,070 $1,029
2003 $3,549 $946
2002 $3,076 $835
2001 $3,034 $804
2000 $2,214 $860
1999 $2,124 $829
1998 $1,980 $848
1997 $1,898 $827
1996 $1,717 $776
1995 $1,555 $742
1994 $1,419 $678
1993 $1,317 $607
1992 $1,194 $580
1991 $1,054 $546
1990 $957 $491
1989 $870 $430
1988 $799 $434
1987 $692 $420
1986 $720 $407
1985 $669 $385
1984 $594 $391
1983 $323 $336
1982 $274.8 $312
1981 $264.1 $292.5
1980 $257.6 $271.1
1979 $240.2 $230.8
1978 $156.1 $191
1977 $137.3 $292.1
1976 $151.8 $260.3
1975 $171.4 $279.8
1974 $281.5 $268.7
1973 $228.7 $220.2
1972 $192.2 $199.4
1971 $169.8 $188.8
1970 $156.9 $186.9
1969 - $163.6
1968 - $153.5
1967 - $162.3
1966 - $156.6
1965 - $155.6
1964 - $122.9
1963 - $119.4
1962 - $141.4
1961 - $145.9
1960 - $145.9

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/maldives/sri-lanka | CC BY

Maldives vs. Sri Lanka life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Maldives

Sri Lanka
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Maldives Sri Lanka
2026 81.7 78
2025 81.5 77.9
2024 81.3 77.7
2023 81 77.5
2022 80.8 77.3
2021 78.1 76.3
2020 78.7 76.9
2019 79.7 76.7
2018 79.4 76.5
2017 79.2 76.2
2016 78.9 76.1
2015 78.6 76
2014 78.2 75.8
2013 77.8 75.5
2012 77.5 75.2
2011 77.1 74.7
2010 76.8 74.5
2009 76.4 70.3
2008 76 72.6
2007 75.7 73
2006 75.3 72.8
2005 74.8 73.1
2004 73 68
2003 73.3 72.4
2002 72.4 72.3
2001 71.7 71.8
2000 70.9 71.2
1999 70.2 70.4
1998 69.3 70.1
1997 68.5 69.9
1996 67.7 69.8
1995 67 69.7
1994 66.2 70.2
1993 65.4 70
1992 64.7 69.6
1991 63.9 69.1
1990 63.1 69.2
1989 62.4 67.3
1988 61.6 69
1987 60.8 69
1986 60 69
1985 59.2 68.9
1984 58.3 68.8
1983 57.5 68.7
1982 56.6 68.7
1981 55.7 68.4
1980 54.8 68
1979 53.9 67.5
1978 50.4 66.8
1977 51.8 66.4
1976 50.8 65.8
1975 49.6 65.4
1974 48.5 65
1973 47.5 64.8
1972 46.4 64.6
1971 45.5 64.2
1970 44.5 64.4
1969 43.7 64.1
1968 42.9 63.9
1967 42.1 63.6
1966 41.4 63.2
1965 40.8 62.8
1964 40.2 62.4
1963 39.6 62
1962 39.1 61.6
1961 38.6 61.2
1960 38.2 60.6
1959 37.9 60
1958 37.6 59.3
1957 37.3 58.5
1956 37.1 57.9
1955 37 57.2
1954 36.9 56.4
1953 36.9 55.6
1952 37 54.9
1951 37.1 54
1950 36.5 53.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/maldives/sri-lanka | CC BY

Maldives and Sri Lanka population clocks and comparison

Population
Maldives

Sri Lanka
1x
Year Population
Maldives Sri Lanka
2024 527,799 21,916,000
2023 525,994 22,037,000
2022 524,106 22,181,000
2021 516,154 22,156,000
2020 502,118 21,919,000
2019 487,731 21,803,000
2018 473,099 21,670,000
2017 458,287 21,453,000
2016 443,308 21,209,000
2015 428,154 20,970,000
2014 413,617 20,778,000
2013 400,070 20,585,000
2012 386,818 21,169,458
2011 373,674 21,009,048
2010 360,792 20,879,089
2009 348,275 20,756,435
2008 336,170 20,629,378
2007 324,479 20,492,545
2006 313,851 20,352,411
2005 306,429 20,216,524
2004 301,413 20,087,605
2003 296,491 19,951,521
2002 291,616 19,805,752
2001 286,767 19,600,362
2000 282,019 19,293,054
1999 277,412 18,944,731
1998 272,723 18,596,003
1997 267,707 18,248,200
1996 262,347 17,905,018
1995 256,649 17,564,068
1994 250,822 17,275,773
1993 244,884 17,025,918
1992 238,543 16,739,284
1991 231,802 16,475,354
1990 224,762 16,352,458
1989 217,738 16,248,557
1988 210,885 16,078,621
1987 203,944 15,916,576
1986 196,935 15,731,256
1985 190,169 15,544,154
1984 184,198 15,441,860
1983 179,128 15,388,794
1982 174,333 15,286,567
1981 169,532 15,099,414
1980 164,835 14,847,974
1979 160,360 14,579,614
1978 156,159 14,310,128
1977 151,930 14,049,371
1976 147,525 13,796,770
1975 143,158 13,548,984
1974 138,978 13,305,693
1973 134,952 13,060,916
1972 130,968 12,809,205
1971 127,035 12,551,910
1970 123,219 12,287,110
1969 119,564 12,013,858
1968 116,075 11,736,088
1967 112,528 11,457,328
1966 108,507 11,183,928
1965 104,102 10,916,965
1964 100,662 10,653,397
1963 98,222 10,395,040
1962 95,802 10,143,754
1961 93,450 9,899,372
1960 91,189 9,661,389

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/maldives/sri-lanka | CC BY

Fertility rates in Maldives and Sri Lanka

Fertility rate
Maldives

Sri Lanka
1x
Year Fertility rate
Maldives Sri Lanka
2023 1.58 1.97
2022 1.58 1.98
2021 1.6 2
2020 1.61 2.01
2019 1.64 2.02
2018 1.71 2.03
2017 1.8 2.04
2016 1.9 2.06
2015 2 2.09
2014 2.09 2.13
2013 2.17 2.18
2012 2.25 2.17
2011 2.31 2.14
2010 2.35 2.13
2009 2.39 2.18
2008 2.37 2.23
2007 2.29 2.3
2006 2.2 2.29
2005 2.2 2.26
2004 2.26 2.27
2003 2.34 2.3
2002 2.42 2.31
2001 2.53 2.28
2000 2.69 2.21
1999 2.9 2.14
1998 3.17 2.14
1997 3.48 2.22
1996 3.86 2.29
1995 4.29 2.35
1994 4.69 2.4
1993 5.06 2.44
1992 5.44 2.49
1991 5.8 2.51
1990 6.13 2.54
1989 6.39 2.58
1988 6.58 2.57
1987 6.73 2.64
1986 6.85 2.74
1985 6.94 2.9
1984 7.03 3.01
1983 7.09 3.11
1982 7.15 3.32
1981 7.19 3.65
1980 7.23 3.73
1979 7.23 3.82
1978 7.23 3.81
1977 7.27 3.74
1976 7.29 3.78
1975 7.32 3.82
1974 7.38 3.86
1973 7.4 4
1972 7.37 4.16
1971 7.38 4.27
1970 7.39 4.39
1969 7.33 4.5
1968 7.28 4.66
1967 7.23 4.79
1966 7.15 4.83
1965 7.07 4.93
1964 7 5.06
1963 6.94 5.12
1962 6.89 5.18
1961 6.79 5.24
1960 6.71 5.35

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/maldives/sri-lanka | CC BY

Maldives and Sri Lanka demographics compared

Median age
Maldives

Sri Lanka
1x
Year Median age, years
Maldives Sri Lanka
2024 32.9 34.1
2023 32.1 33.8
2022 31.4 33.6
2021 30.7 33.3
2020 30.1 33.1
2019 29.5 32.8
2018 29 32.5
2017 28.5 32.3
2016 28 32
2015 27.6 31.7
2014 27.1 31.4
2013 26.5 31.1
2012 25.8 30.8
2011 25.1 30.5
2010 24.4 30.2
2009 23.8 29.9
2008 23.2 29.6
2007 22.7 29.3
2006 22.1 29
2005 21.5 28.8
2004 20.9 28.5
2003 20.3 28.2
2002 19.8 27.9
2001 19.3 27.6
2000 18.9 27.2
1999 18.4 26.9
1998 18 26.5
1997 17.6 26.2
1996 17.3 25.8
1995 16.9 25.3
1994 16.7 24.9
1993 16.5 24.6
1992 16.4 24.3
1991 16.4 23.9
1990 16.4 23.6
1989 16.5 23.4
1988 16.6 23.1
1987 16.7 22.8
1986 16.9 22.5
1985 17 22.2
1984 17 22
1983 16.9 21.9
1982 16.9 21.7
1981 16.8 21.6
1980 16.8 21.5
1979 16.9 21.3
1978 17 21.2
1977 17 21
1976 17 20.9
1975 17.1 20.7
1974 17.2 20.6
1973 17.2 20.4
1972 17.2 20.2
1971 17.3 20.1
1970 17.4 20
1969 17.6 19.9
1968 17.8 19.8
1967 18.2 19.7
1966 18.9 19.6
1965 19.9 19.5
1964 20.5 19.5
1963 20.6 19.5
1962 20.6 19.5
1961 20.6 19.5
1960 20.6 19.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/maldives/sri-lanka | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Maldives Sri Lanka
GNI, Atlas method
$6.15B
2024
$84.6B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
46.1%
2024
19.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.17%
2023
1.83%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
1.43%
2024
Armed forces personnel
5,000
2000
317,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-13.9%
2024
-5.64%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.56%
2019
4.67%
2023
Services, % of GDP
72.1%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
9.2%
2024
25.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
47.6
2026
50.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.3%
2019
30.8%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2019
3.1%
2019
Listed domestic companies n/a
284
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$19.5B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$674M
2024
$6.09B
2024
Personal remittances received
$5.65M
2024
$6.72B
2024
International tourist arrivals
555,000
2020
540,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
78.9%
2020
8.22%
2020
Banked people share
79.5%
2017
81.7%
2024

Energy

Maldives Sri Lanka
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
921 kg
2007
474 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.9
2007
$29.9
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
1.88 megatons
2024
23.3 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.57 tons
2024
1.06 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
53.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
1.2%
2022
48.8%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
6.72%
2022
Net energy imports use share n/a
60%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
684 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
5.82%
2021
49.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
40.8%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Maldives Sri Lanka
% of world population
0.006%
2024
0.27%
2024
Annual migration change
-2,283
2025
-30,724
2025
Urban population
42%
2024
20.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
61.9:38.1
2024
48.4:51.6
2024
Average male height
5.51 ft
2025
5.52 ft
2025
Average female height
5.06 ft
2025
5.11 ft
2025
Quality of life index
61.7
2026
51.1
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
39
2025
35
2025
Higher education index
5
2026
53
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.6
2019
3.43
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
1.6
2019
19.7
2019
Visa free countries
102
2025
55
2025
Adult literacy rate
97.9%
2021
92.7%
2023
English speaking
70%
2025
18.3%
2023
People using the Internet
84.7%
2023
51.2%
2023

Health

Maldives Sri Lanka
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,159
2023
$134.2
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$209.2
2023
$73.6
2023
Life expectancy
81.7 years
2026
78 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
1.55%
2023
6.05%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.24
2019
1.14
2023
Age at first childbirth
23.2 years
2025
25.6 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
32
2023
18
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
5.7
2023
6.1
2023
Obesity rate
17.9%
2022
10.9%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9.5%
2024
10.2%
2024
Air quality index
62
2026
40
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.3%
2022
19.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
1.49 liters
2020
2.91 liters
2020

Territory

Maldives Sri Lanka
% of world land
0.0002%
2026
0.04%
2026
Land area per capita
218 sq mi
2024
1,090 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
22.8 sq mi
2026
11,610 sq mi
2026
Forest area
3.17 sq mi
2026
8,122 sq mi
2026
Roads length
57.8 mi
2018
70,894 mi
2010

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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