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Malaysia vs Vietnam statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Malaysia has a population of 35.6M (ranked 44/197), compared with 101M in Vietnam (ranked 16/197). Malaysia's land area is 126,854 sq mi versus 121,016 sq mi for Vietnam (ranked 65th vs. 67th).

By GDP, Malaysia ranks 38/197 ($422B) and Vietnam ranks 33/197 ($476B). By GDP per capita, Malaysia ranks 79/197 ($11,874), while Vietnam ranks 122/197 ($4,717).

Main facts and rankings

Malaysia Vietnam
Population
36512221
102365351
Population rank 45/197 16/197
GDP
$422B
2024
$476B
2024
GDP rank 38/197 33/197
GDP per capita
$11,874
2024
$4,717
2024
GDP per capita rank 79/197 122/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$38,779
2024
$16,386
2024
Government debt
$296B
2024
$149B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
70.1%
2024
31.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$8,322
2024
$1,475
2024
Government debt per person rank 62/185 132/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$11,005
2026
$4,020
2026
Land area 126,854 sq mi 121,016 sq mi
Population density
287 ppl/mi²
2026
845 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.55
2023
1.91
2023
Median age
31.5 years
2024
33.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
77.2 years
2026
75 years
2026

Malaysia and Vietnam: Comparison Charts

Malaysia and Vietnam economies compared

GDP
Malaysia

Vietnam
1x
Year GDP
Malaysia Vietnam
2024 $422,227,005,429 $476,388,230,307
2023 $399,949,418,753 $433,857,681,378
2022 $407,830,525,990 $413,445,230,669
2021 $373,784,553,030 $366,474,752,771
2020 $337,456,163,961 $346,615,738,538
2019 $365,177,721,022 $334,365,270,497
2018 $358,788,845,713 $310,106,478,395
2017 $319,109,094,160 $281,353,605,987
2016 $301,256,033,870 $257,096,001,178
2015 $301,355,266,965 $239,258,328,382
2014 $338,066,095,097 $233,451,469,643
2013 $323,276,235,524 $213,708,811,665
2012 $314,443,047,642 $195,590,661,129
2011 $297,951,668,675 $172,595,049,184
2010 $255,017,638,456 $147,201,173,197
2009 $202,257,453,037 $106,014,659,565
2008 $230,811,614,370 $99,130,304,099
2007 $193,549,569,478 $77,414,425,532
2006 $162,692,258,307 $66,371,664,817
2005 $143,534,405,819 $57,633,255,738
2004 $124,749,473,684 $45,427,854,693
2003 $110,202,368,421 $39,552,513,232
2002 $100,845,526,316 $35,064,105,501
2001 $92,783,947,368 $32,685,198,809
2000 $93,789,736,842 $31,172,518,403
1999 $79,148,421,053 $28,683,659,007
1998 $72,167,498,981 $27,209,602,050
1997 $100,005,323,302 $26,843,700,442
1996 $100,855,393,910 $24,657,470,575
1995 $88,705,342,903 $20,736,164,459
1994 $74,478,356,958 $16,286,433,533
1993 $66,894,966,969 $13,180,953,598
1992 $59,167,550,163 $9,866,990,236
1991 $49,143,148,094 $9,613,369,520
1990 $44,024,585,240 $6,471,740,806
1989 $38,847,965,293 $6,293,304,975
1988 $35,272,109,220 $25,423,812,649
1987 $32,181,210,158 $36,658,108,850
1986 $27,734,111,400 $26,336,616,250
1985 $31,199,633,353 $14,094,687,821
1984 $33,942,897,422 -
1983 $30,347,442,111 -
1982 $26,804,493,635 -
1981 $25,004,285,792 -
1980 $24,488,224,677 -
1979 $21,213,264,962 -
1978 $16,358,079,862 -
1977 $13,139,488,633 -
1976 $11,050,234,599 -
1975 $9,298,800,799 -
1974 $9,496,204,302 -
1973 $7,662,902,678 -
1972 $5,043,347,250 -
1971 $4,244,395,956 -
1970 $3,864,145,667 -
1969 $3,664,552,041 -
1968 $3,330,371,551 -
1967 $3,188,924,677 -
1966 $3,143,517,944 -
1965 $2,956,337,669 -
1964 $2,674,423,922 -
1963 $2,510,110,348 -
1962 $2,001,489,602 -
1961 $1,901,856,123 -
1960 $1,916,229,477 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia/vietnam | CC BY

Malaysia and Vietnam economies compared

GDP per capita
Malaysia

Vietnam
1x
Year GDP per capita
Malaysia Vietnam
2024 $11,874 $4,717
2023 $11,386 $4,323
2022 $11,755 $4,148
2021 $10,903 $3,704
2020 $9,958 $3,534
2019 $10,920 $3,441
2018 $10,902 $3,222
2017 $9,863 $2,956
2016 $9,477 $2,735
2015 $9,649 $2,578
2014 $11,013 $2,546
2013 $10,714 $2,360
2012 $10,601 $2,185
2011 $10,217 $1,951
2010 $8,899 $1,683
2009 $7,191 $1,226
2008 $8,372 $1,164
2007 $7,169 $926
2006 $6,158 $808
2005 $5,556 $711
2004 $4,939 $565
2003 $4,465 $497
2002 $4,184 $445
2001 $3,944 $419
2000 $4,084 $404
1999 $3,528 $376
1998 $3,294 $361
1997 $4,679 $362
1996 $4,837 $337
1995 $4,363 $287.8
1994 $3,758 $229.9
1993 $3,462 $189.4
1992 $3,141 $144.5
1991 $2,679 $143.7
1990 $2,469 $98.8
1989 $2,244 $98.1
1988 $2,100 $405
1987 $1,977 $595
1986 $1,760 $436
1985 $2,046 $238.6
1984 $2,300 -
1983 $2,124 -
1982 $1,938 -
1981 $1,866 -
1980 $1,886 -
1979 $1,680 -
1978 $1,327 -
1977 $1,092 -
1976 $940 -
1975 $811 -
1974 $848 -
1973 $701 -
1972 $472 -
1971 $407 -
1970 $380 -
1969 $368 -
1968 $342 -
1967 $335 -
1966 $339 -
1965 $326 -
1964 $303 -
1963 $291.8 -
1962 $238.8 -
1961 $232.9 -
1960 $240.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia/vietnam | CC BY

Malaysia vs. Vietnam life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Malaysia

Vietnam
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Malaysia Vietnam
2026 77.2 75
2025 77 74.9
2024 76.8 74.7
2023 76.7 74.6
2022 75.4 74.5
2021 73.9 74.1
2020 76.1 75.4
2019 75.9 74.2
2018 75.7 74.1
2017 75.5 74
2016 75.4 74
2015 75.3 74
2014 75.3 73.9
2013 75.5 73.8
2012 75.6 73.8
2011 75.5 73.7
2010 75.4 73.6
2009 75.3 73.5
2008 75.2 73.5
2007 75 73.4
2006 74.7 73.3
2005 74.4 73.2
2004 74 73.1
2003 73.7 73.2
2002 73.5 73.1
2001 73.1 73
2000 72.7 72.7
1999 72.4 72.6
1998 72.4 72.3
1997 72.3 71.7
1996 72.1 71.3
1995 72 70.9
1994 71.9 70.4
1993 71.7 70
1992 71.5 69.6
1991 71.2 69.3
1990 71 69
1989 70.8 68.8
1988 70.6 68.6
1987 70.4 68
1986 70.1 67.6
1985 69.9 67.2
1984 69.6 66.9
1983 69.2 66.5
1982 68.9 66.2
1981 68.5 65.8
1980 68.1 65.3
1979 67.6 65
1978 67.2 64.5
1977 66.7 64.1
1976 66.2 63.7
1975 65.7 61.9
1974 65.2 54.8
1973 64.7 55.7
1972 64.2 51.9
1971 63.8 55.6
1970 63.3 54.9
1969 62.9 54.8
1968 62.4 52.7
1967 62 56.7
1966 61.7 56.9
1965 61.1 57
1964 60.4 57.5
1963 59.7 56.9
1962 58.9 58.2
1961 58 58.5
1960 57.2 58
1959 56.3 57.4
1958 55.4 56.8
1957 54.5 56.2
1956 53.7 55.5
1955 52.8 54.8
1954 52 52
1953 51.1 50
1952 50.1 49.4
1951 49.2 48.7
1950 48.5 48

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia/vietnam | CC BY

Malaysia and Vietnam population clocks and comparison

Population
Malaysia

Vietnam
1x
Year Population
Malaysia Vietnam
2024 35,557,673 100,987,686
2023 35,126,298 100,352,192
2022 34,695,493 99,680,655
2021 34,282,399 98,935,098
2020 33,889,558 98,079,191
2019 33,440,596 97,173,776
2018 32,910,967 96,237,319
2017 32,355,644 95,176,977
2016 31,789,685 94,000,117
2015 31,232,798 92,823,254
2014 30,696,137 91,679,578
2013 30,174,265 90,573,104
2012 29,662,831 89,510,356
2011 29,162,039 88,468,314
2010 28,655,776 87,455,152
2009 28,124,778 86,460,018
2008 27,570,059 85,175,788
2007 26,998,389 83,633,375
2006 26,417,909 82,167,897
2005 25,836,071 81,088,313
2004 25,256,772 80,338,971
2003 24,679,602 79,563,777
2002 24,102,477 78,772,224
2001 23,526,538 77,969,361
2000 22,967,816 77,154,011
1999 22,435,531 76,287,452
1998 21,906,713 75,299,660
1997 21,375,218 74,226,889
1996 20,850,087 73,156,447
1995 20,330,599 72,049,940
1994 19,820,446 70,854,391
1993 19,322,664 69,586,384
1992 18,834,572 68,260,337
1991 18,342,464 66,891,775
1990 17,833,171 65,504,552
1989 17,314,997 64,147,348
1988 16,796,605 62,843,228
1987 16,276,737 61,584,651
1986 15,760,419 60,347,048
1985 15,252,258 59,060,622
1984 14,759,009 57,706,067
1983 14,285,907 56,337,921
1982 13,832,798 55,011,289
1981 13,399,203 53,738,141
1980 12,983,363 52,490,101
1979 12,627,862 51,378,211
1978 12,328,157 50,249,552
1977 12,035,713 48,954,872
1976 11,750,097 47,684,931
1975 11,471,914 46,482,903
1974 11,200,906 45,413,537
1973 10,935,621 44,409,861
1972 10,676,835 43,429,168
1971 10,423,453 42,449,276
1970 10,178,802 41,475,230
1969 9,947,597 40,582,096
1968 9,725,281 39,734,609
1967 9,507,099 38,895,080
1966 9,284,688 38,024,836
1965 9,056,408 37,129,656
1964 8,828,406 36,201,563
1963 8,602,160 35,249,101
1962 8,380,172 34,288,560
1961 8,164,443 33,409,059
1960 7,956,197 32,531,933

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia/vietnam | CC BY

Fertility rates in Malaysia and Vietnam

Fertility rate
Malaysia

Vietnam
1x
Year Fertility rate
Malaysia Vietnam
2023 1.55 1.91
2022 1.55 1.93
2021 1.56 1.94
2020 1.68 1.96
2019 1.78 1.94
2018 1.84 1.88
2017 1.89 1.99
2016 1.94 2
2015 2.01 2.1
2014 2.06 2.09
2013 2.07 1.98
2012 2.12 1.97
2011 2.15 1.93
2010 2.14 1.91
2009 2.22 1.92
2008 2.26 1.93
2007 2.25 1.91
2006 2.31 1.87
2005 2.39 1.89
2004 2.49 1.97
2003 2.6 2
2002 2.66 2.01
2001 2.81 2.02
2000 2.94 2.03
1999 3.07 2
1998 3.12 2.1
1997 3.23 2.27
1996 3.3 2.47
1995 3.32 2.7
1994 3.35 2.94
1993 3.36 3.17
1992 3.37 3.35
1991 3.34 3.52
1990 3.3 3.6
1989 3.31 3.64
1988 3.5 3.62
1987 3.57 3.72
1986 3.7 3.96
1985 3.8 4.21
1984 3.89 4.41
1983 3.93 4.52
1982 3.97 4.59
1981 4 4.67
1980 4.04 4.8
1979 4.09 4.94
1978 4.18 5.1
1977 4.28 5.29
1976 4.4 5.46
1975 4.5 5.62
1974 4.62 5.78
1973 4.73 6.11
1972 4.82 6.1
1971 4.92 6.07
1970 5.04 6.02
1969 5.16 6.01
1968 5.29 6.03
1967 5.43 5.88
1966 5.64 5.97
1965 5.84 6.16
1964 6.03 6.29
1963 6.19 6.39
1962 6.3 6.26
1961 6.37 5.48
1960 6.41 6.27

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia/vietnam | CC BY

Malaysia and Vietnam demographics compared

Median age
Malaysia

Vietnam
1x
Year Median age, years
Malaysia Vietnam
2024 31.5 33.9
2023 31.1 33.4
2022 30.6 33
2021 30.1 32.5
2020 29.6 32.1
2019 29.2 31.6
2018 28.8 31.2
2017 28.5 30.8
2016 28.1 30.5
2015 27.8 30.2
2014 27.5 29.8
2013 27.1 29.4
2012 26.8 29
2011 26.4 28.7
2010 26 28.3
2009 25.6 27.9
2008 25.1 27.4
2007 24.8 26.9
2006 24.5 26.3
2005 24.2 25.8
2004 24 25.4
2003 23.9 25
2002 23.7 24.6
2001 23.6 24.2
2000 23.5 23.7
1999 23.4 23.3
1998 23.1 22.9
1997 22.9 22.4
1996 22.7 22
1995 22.5 21.7
1994 22.3 21.4
1993 22.1 21.1
1992 21.9 20.9
1991 21.7 20.7
1990 21.5 20.5
1989 21.3 20.4
1988 21.1 20.2
1987 21 20.1
1986 20.9 20
1985 20.7 19.9
1984 20.5 19.8
1983 20.4 19.7
1982 20.1 19.6
1981 19.9 19.5
1980 19.7 19.4
1979 19.5 19.3
1978 19.3 19.1
1977 19 19
1976 18.8 18.8
1975 18.6 18.7
1974 18.3 18.6
1973 18.1 18.5
1972 17.9 18.5
1971 17.6 18.4
1970 17.4 18.4
1969 17.3 18.4
1968 17.1 18.4
1967 17 18.5
1966 16.9 18.7
1965 16.8 18.9
1964 16.9 19.2
1963 17 19.7
1962 17.1 20.2
1961 17.3 20.7
1960 17.5 21.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia/vietnam | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Malaysia Vietnam
GNI, Atlas method
$414B
2024
$454B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.9%
2024
19.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.51%
2023
2.89%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.99%
2024
1.81%
2018
Armed forces personnel
136,000
2020
522,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.95%
2024
-1.54%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.93%
2022
1.53%
2024
Services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
42.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
37%
2024
37.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
68
2026
64.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.9%
2021
28.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2021
2.6%
2022
Number of billionaires
19
2025
5
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00008%
2025
0.000007%
2025
Listed domestic companies
1,031
2024
393
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$449B
2024
$205B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$116B
2024
$83.1B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.61B
2024
$16B
2024
International tourist arrivals
4,333,000
2020
3,837,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.63%
2020
1.11%
2020
Banked people share
88.7%
2024
70.6%
2024

Energy

Malaysia Vietnam
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,867 kg
2022
1,023 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$12
2022
$13.6
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
296 megatons
2024
431 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
8.32 tons
2024
4.27 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
96%
2022
79.4%
2022
Renewable energy use share
7.5%
2021
24.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.88%
2022
11.3%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-0.58%
2022
34%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
4,986 kWh
2022
2,624 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
17%
2021
41.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
16.6%
2022
34.7%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
99.8%
2023

Society

Malaysia Vietnam
% of world population
0.44%
2024
1.24%
2024
Annual migration change
+166,615
2025
-48,171
2025
Urban population
76.9%
2024
38.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
52.4:47.6
2024
49:51
2024
Average male height
5.55 ft
2025
5.54 ft
2025
Average female height
5.15 ft
2025
5.2 ft
2025
Quality of life index
68.2
2026
48.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
52
2025
41
2025
Higher education index
76
2026
54
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.72
2021
1.54
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
22.5
2019
30.6
2019
Visa free countries
174
2025
67
2025
Adult literacy rate
95.8%
2022
96.1%
2022
English speaking
57.3%
2023
16%
2025
People using the Internet
98%
2024
84.2%
2024

Health

Malaysia Vietnam
Government health expenditure per capita
$450
2023
$197.2
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$167
2023
$77.3
2023
Life expectancy
77.2 years
2026
75 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.001%
2023
1.15%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.34
2023
1.11
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
26
2023
48
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
8.1
2023
20
2023
Obesity rate
22.4%
2022
2.04%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
21.1%
2024
3.4%
2024
Air quality index
41
2026
20
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22%
2022
22.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.74 liters
2020
8.04 liters
2020

Territory

Malaysia Vietnam
% of world land
0.22%
2026
0.21%
2026
Land area per capita
3,568 sq mi
2024
1,198 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
33,093 sq mi
2026
47,456 sq mi
2026
Forest area
73,219 sq mi
2026
57,416 sq mi
2026
Roads length
173,898 mi
2022
354,460 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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