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Bahrain vs Malaysia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Bahrain has a population of 1.59M (ranked 151/197), compared with 35.6M in Malaysia (ranked 44/197). Bahrain's land area is 309 sq mi versus 126,854 sq mi for Malaysia (ranked 174th vs. 65th).

By GDP, Bahrain ranks 96/197 ($47.1B) and Malaysia ranks 38/197 ($422B). By GDP per capita, Bahrain ranks 42/197 ($29,654), while Malaysia ranks 79/197 ($11,874).

Main facts and rankings

Bahrain Malaysia
Population
1669503
36512221
Population rank 151/197 45/197
GDP
$47.1B
2024
$422B
2024
GDP rank 96/197 38/197
GDP per capita
$29,654
2024
$11,874
2024
GDP per capita rank 42/197 79/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$66,941
2024
$38,779
2024
Government debt
$62.8B
2024
$296B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
133.4%
2024
70.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$39,552
2024
$8,322
2024
Government debt per person rank 14/185 62/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,253
2026
$11,005
2026
Land area 309 sq mi 126,854 sq mi
Population density
5,378 ppl/mi²
2026
287 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.82
2023
1.55
2023
Median age
34.2 years
2024
31.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
81.7 years
2026
77.2 years
2026

Bahrain and Malaysia: Comparison Charts

Bahrain and Malaysia economies compared

GDP
Bahrain

Malaysia
1x
Year GDP
Bahrain Malaysia
2024 $47,109,734,309 $422,227,005,429
2023 $46,192,260,638 $399,949,418,753
2022 $46,458,191,489 $407,830,525,990
2021 $40,840,212,766 $373,784,553,030
2020 $35,837,632,979 $337,456,163,961
2019 $40,446,808,511 $365,177,721,022
2018 $39,567,978,723 $358,788,845,713
2017 $37,204,813,830 $319,109,094,160
2016 $33,884,680,851 $301,256,033,870
2015 $32,523,297,872 $301,355,266,965
2014 $34,772,526,596 $338,066,095,097
2013 $33,823,324,468 $323,276,235,524
2012 $31,963,404,255 $314,443,047,642
2011 $29,914,680,851 $297,951,668,675
2010 $26,805,984,043 $255,017,638,456
2009 $22,938,218,085 $202,257,453,037
2008 $25,710,904,255 $230,811,614,370
2007 $21,730,000,000 $193,549,569,478
2006 $18,504,760,638 $162,692,258,307
2005 $15,968,723,404 $143,534,405,819
2004 $13,150,159,574 $124,749,473,684
2003 $11,074,813,830 $110,202,368,421
2002 $9,593,510,638 $100,845,526,316
2001 $8,976,196,809 $92,783,947,368
2000 $9,062,898,936 $93,789,736,842
1999 $7,528,469,149 $79,148,421,053
1998 $7,031,309,043 $72,167,498,981
1997 $7,219,407,713 $100,005,323,302
1996 $6,938,166,755 $100,855,393,910
1995 $6,651,180,851 $88,705,342,903
1994 $6,330,627,926 $74,478,356,958
1993 $5,913,001,064 $66,894,966,969
1992 $5,402,232,447 $59,167,550,163
1991 $5,248,911,170 $49,143,148,094
1990 $4,809,511,005 $44,024,585,240
1989 $4,393,093,963 $38,847,965,293
1988 $4,209,834,173 $35,272,109,220
1987 $3,856,922,694 $32,181,210,158
1986 $3,470,746,843 $27,734,111,400
1985 $4,152,376,484 $31,199,633,353
1984 $4,440,874,566 $33,942,897,422
1983 $4,247,030,468 $30,347,442,111
1982 $4,145,421,080 $26,804,493,635
1981 $3,943,109,532 $25,004,285,792
1980 $3,493,834,468 $24,488,224,677
1979 $2,710,160,739 $21,213,264,962
1978 $2,272,042,965 $16,358,079,862
1977 $1,989,060,283 $13,139,488,633
1976 $1,581,709,519 $11,050,234,599
1975 $1,099,107,601 $9,298,800,799
1974 $1,042,176,884 $9,496,204,302
1973 $761,132,545 $7,662,902,678
1972 $534,081,184 $5,043,347,250
1971 $422,181,562 $4,244,395,956
1970 $391,577,364 $3,864,145,667
1969 - $3,664,552,041
1968 - $3,330,371,551
1967 - $3,188,924,677
1966 - $3,143,517,944
1965 - $2,956,337,669
1964 - $2,674,423,922
1963 - $2,510,110,348
1962 - $2,001,489,602
1961 - $1,901,856,123
1960 - $1,916,229,477

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bahrain/malaysia | CC BY

Bahrain and Malaysia economies compared

GDP per capita
Bahrain

Malaysia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Bahrain Malaysia
2024 $29,654 $11,874
2023 $29,290 $11,386
2022 $30,471 $11,755
2021 $27,148 $10,903
2020 $24,343 $9,958
2019 $27,260 $10,920
2018 $26,324 $10,902
2017 $24,785 $9,863
2016 $23,800 $9,477
2015 $23,734 $9,649
2014 $26,452 $11,013
2013 $26,990 $10,714
2012 $26,439 $10,601
2011 $25,033 $10,217
2010 $21,819 $8,899
2009 $19,465 $7,191
2008 $23,299 $8,372
2007 $20,908 $7,169
2006 $19,267 $6,158
2005 $17,966 $5,556
2004 $15,964 $4,939
2003 $14,486 $4,465
2002 $13,501 $4,184
2001 $13,573 $3,944
2000 $14,214 $4,084
1999 $12,123 $3,528
1998 $11,625 $3,294
1997 $12,255 $4,679
1996 $12,092 $4,837
1995 $11,901 $4,363
1994 $11,629 $3,758
1993 $11,152 $3,462
1992 $10,460 $3,141
1991 $10,434 $2,679
1990 $9,343 $2,469
1989 $8,833 $2,244
1988 $8,772 $2,100
1987 $8,333 $1,977
1986 $7,777 $1,760
1985 $9,649 $2,046
1984 $10,697 $2,300
1983 $10,599 $2,124
1982 $10,712 $1,938
1981 $10,557 $1,866
1980 $9,733 $1,886
1979 $7,891 $1,680
1978 $6,926 $1,327
1977 $6,358 $1,092
1976 $5,310 $940
1975 $3,880 $811
1974 $3,874 $848
1973 $2,981 $701
1972 $2,206 $472
1971 $1,830 $407
1970 $1,742 $380
1969 - $368
1968 - $342
1967 - $335
1966 - $339
1965 - $326
1964 - $303
1963 - $291.8
1962 - $238.8
1961 - $232.9
1960 - $240.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bahrain/malaysia | CC BY

Bahrain vs. Malaysia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Bahrain

Malaysia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Bahrain Malaysia
2026 81.7 77.2
2025 81.6 77
2024 81.4 76.8
2023 81.3 76.7
2022 81 75.4
2021 78.1 73.9
2020 78.7 76.1
2019 80.5 75.9
2018 80.4 75.7
2017 80.4 75.5
2016 80.4 75.4
2015 80.3 75.3
2014 80.2 75.3
2013 80 75.5
2012 79.6 75.6
2011 79.1 75.5
2010 78.6 75.4
2009 78 75.3
2008 77.5 75.2
2007 77 75
2006 76.5 74.7
2005 76.1 74.4
2004 75.8 74
2003 75.5 73.7
2002 75.2 73.5
2001 74.9 73.1
2000 74.7 72.7
1999 74.4 72.4
1998 74.1 72.4
1997 73.9 72.3
1996 73.6 72.1
1995 73.4 72
1994 73.1 71.9
1993 72.9 71.7
1992 72.8 71.5
1991 72.7 71.2
1990 72.6 71
1989 72.5 70.8
1988 72.5 70.6
1987 72.4 70.4
1986 72.3 70.1
1985 72.1 69.9
1984 71.9 69.6
1983 71.6 69.2
1982 71.4 68.9
1981 71 68.5
1980 70.7 68.1
1979 70.3 67.6
1978 69.9 67.2
1977 69.4 66.7
1976 68.9 66.2
1975 68.3 65.7
1974 67.6 65.2
1973 66.9 64.7
1972 66.1 64.2
1971 65.3 63.8
1970 64.4 63.3
1969 63.4 62.9
1968 62.3 62.4
1967 61 62
1966 59.7 61.7
1965 58.4 61.1
1964 56.9 60.4
1963 55.4 59.7
1962 53.9 58.9
1961 52.3 58
1960 50.6 57.2
1959 49 56.3
1958 47.3 55.4
1957 45.7 54.5
1956 44.1 53.7
1955 42.8 52.8
1954 41.6 52
1953 40.7 51.1
1952 39.9 50.1
1951 39.3 49.2
1950 38.6 48.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/bahrain/malaysia | CC BY

Bahrain and Malaysia population clocks and comparison

Population
Bahrain

Malaysia
1x
Year Population
Bahrain Malaysia
2024 1,588,670 35,557,673
2023 1,577,059 35,126,298
2022 1,524,693 34,695,493
2021 1,504,365 34,282,399
2020 1,472,204 33,889,558
2019 1,483,756 33,440,596
2018 1,503,091 32,910,967
2017 1,501,116 32,355,644
2016 1,423,726 31,789,685
2015 1,370,322 31,232,798
2014 1,314,562 30,696,137
2013 1,253,191 30,174,265
2012 1,208,964 29,662,831
2011 1,195,020 29,162,039
2010 1,228,543 28,655,776
2009 1,178,415 28,124,778
2008 1,103,496 27,570,059
2007 1,039,295 26,998,389
2006 960,424 26,417,909
2005 888,822 25,836,071
2004 823,741 25,256,772
2003 764,517 24,679,602
2002 710,553 24,102,477
2001 661,316 23,526,538
2000 637,582 22,967,816
1999 620,989 22,435,531
1998 604,842 21,906,713
1997 589,115 21,375,218
1996 573,792 20,850,087
1995 558,879 20,330,599
1994 544,366 19,820,446
1993 530,225 19,322,664
1992 516,458 18,834,572
1991 503,052 18,342,464
1990 514,797 17,833,171
1989 497,327 17,314,997
1988 479,929 16,796,605
1987 462,854 16,276,737
1986 446,286 15,760,419
1985 430,358 15,252,258
1984 415,154 14,759,009
1983 400,707 14,285,907
1982 386,983 13,832,798
1981 373,524 13,399,203
1980 358,978 12,983,363
1979 343,457 12,627,862
1978 328,046 12,328,157
1977 312,823 12,035,713
1976 297,863 11,750,097
1975 283,243 11,471,914
1974 269,038 11,200,906
1973 255,320 10,935,621
1972 242,113 10,676,835
1971 230,733 10,423,453
1970 224,809 10,178,802
1969 222,469 9,947,597
1968 219,337 9,725,281
1967 214,189 9,507,099
1966 207,543 9,284,688
1965 200,866 9,056,408
1964 193,816 8,828,406
1963 186,501 8,602,160
1962 179,349 8,380,172
1961 172,346 8,164,443
1960 165,477 7,956,197

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bahrain/malaysia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Bahrain and Malaysia

Fertility rate
Bahrain

Malaysia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bahrain Malaysia
2023 1.82 1.55
2022 1.84 1.55
2021 1.85 1.56
2020 1.86 1.68
2019 1.84 1.78
2018 1.91 1.84
2017 1.98 1.89
2016 2.04 1.94
2015 2.11 2.01
2014 2.15 2.06
2013 2.17 2.07
2012 2.11 2.12
2011 2.03 2.15
2010 1.99 2.14
2009 2.05 2.22
2008 2.15 2.26
2007 2.28 2.25
2006 2.46 2.31
2005 2.67 2.39
2004 2.77 2.49
2003 2.78 2.6
2002 2.7 2.66
2001 2.65 2.81
2000 2.8 2.94
1999 2.9 3.07
1998 2.89 3.12
1997 2.92 3.23
1996 2.99 3.3
1995 3.13 3.32
1994 3.29 3.35
1993 3.46 3.36
1992 3.55 3.37
1991 3.63 3.34
1990 3.82 3.3
1989 3.96 3.31
1988 4.04 3.5
1987 4.13 3.57
1986 4.25 3.7
1985 4.28 3.8
1984 4.3 3.89
1983 4.41 3.93
1982 4.51 3.97
1981 4.6 4
1980 4.76 4.04
1979 4.94 4.09
1978 5.12 4.18
1977 5.29 4.28
1976 5.45 4.4
1975 5.62 4.5
1974 5.79 4.62
1973 5.97 4.73
1972 6.14 4.82
1971 6.28 4.92
1970 6.43 5.04
1969 6.57 5.16
1968 6.71 5.29
1967 6.84 5.43
1966 6.94 5.64
1965 7.03 5.84
1964 7.09 6.03
1963 7.14 6.19
1962 7.19 6.3
1961 7.23 6.37
1960 7.26 6.41

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bahrain/malaysia | CC BY

Bahrain and Malaysia demographics compared

Median age
Bahrain

Malaysia
1x
Year Median age, years
Bahrain Malaysia
2024 34.2 31.5
2023 33.8 31.1
2022 32.6 30.6
2021 31.6 30.1
2020 31.9 29.6
2019 32.2 29.2
2018 31.8 28.8
2017 31.4 28.5
2016 31.2 28.1
2015 31.1 27.8
2014 30.9 27.5
2013 30.8 27.1
2012 30.5 26.8
2011 30.2 26.4
2010 30 26
2009 29.6 25.6
2008 28.9 25.1
2007 28.3 24.8
2006 27.8 24.5
2005 27.4 24.2
2004 27 24
2003 26.8 23.9
2002 26.8 23.7
2001 26.8 23.6
2000 26.6 23.5
1999 26.2 23.4
1998 25.8 23.1
1997 25.5 22.9
1996 25.4 22.7
1995 25.3 22.5
1994 25.2 22.3
1993 25.2 22.1
1992 25.2 21.9
1991 25.1 21.7
1990 24.6 21.5
1989 24.2 21.3
1988 23.9 21.1
1987 23.6 21
1986 23.3 20.9
1985 23 20.7
1984 22.8 20.5
1983 22.6 20.4
1982 22.4 20.1
1981 22.2 19.9
1980 21.8 19.7
1979 21.3 19.5
1978 20.7 19.3
1977 20.2 19
1976 19.6 18.8
1975 19.2 18.6
1974 18.7 18.3
1973 18.3 18.1
1972 17.9 17.9
1971 17.6 17.6
1970 17.4 17.4
1969 17.2 17.3
1968 17.2 17.1
1967 17.4 17
1966 17.7 16.9
1965 17.9 16.8
1964 18.2 16.9
1963 18.4 17
1962 18.5 17.1
1961 18.7 17.3
1960 18.8 17.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bahrain/malaysia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Bahrain Malaysia
GNI, Atlas method
$44.6B
2024
$414B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29.1%
2024
23.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
1.89%
2023
3.51%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.89%
2024
0.99%
2024
Armed forces personnel
19,000
2020
136,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-10.6%
2024
-3.95%
2024
Unemployment rate
1.2%
2012
3.93%
2022
Services, % of GDP
53.2%
2024
53.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
42.3%
2024
37%
2024
Economic freedom index
65.7
2026
68
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
30.9%
2021
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.3%
2021
Number of billionaires n/a
19
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00008%
2025
Listed domestic companies
39
2024
1,031
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$20.4B
2024
$449B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$4.95B
2024
$116B
2024
Personal remittances received n/a
$1.61B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,909,000
2020
4,333,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.82%
2020
1.63%
2020
Banked people share
82.3%
2024
88.7%
2024

Energy

Bahrain Malaysia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
10,702 kg
2022
2,867 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$5.76
2022
$12
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
38 megatons
2024
296 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
23.9 tons
2024
8.32 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
100%
2022
96%
2022
Renewable energy use share
0%
2021
7.5%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.03%
2022
2.88%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-45.5%
2022
-0.58%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
22,689 kWh
2022
4,986 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
0.04%
2021
17%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
16.6%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Bahrain Malaysia
% of world population
0.02%
2024
0.44%
2024
Annual migration change
+18,128
2025
+166,615
2025
Urban population
90.9%
2024
76.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
62:38
2024
52.4:47.6
2024
Average male height
5.67 ft
2025
5.55 ft
2025
Average female height
5.19 ft
2025
5.15 ft
2025
Quality of life index
72.6
2026
68.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
50
2025
52
2025
Higher education index
47
2026
76
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.2
2022
0.72
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.2
2019
22.5
2019
Visa free countries
99
2025
174
2025
Adult literacy rate
97.8%
2024
95.8%
2022
English speaking
80%
2025
57.3%
2023
People using the Internet
100%
2024
98%
2024

Health

Bahrain Malaysia
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,176
2023
$450
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$337
2023
$167
2023
Life expectancy
81.7 years
2026
77.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0.001%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.74
2020
2.34
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
17
2023
26
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
8.6
2023
8.1
2023
Obesity rate
37.3%
2022
22.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
22.1%
2024
21.1%
2024
Air quality index
13
2026
41
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
15%
2022
22%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
1.25 liters
2020
0.74 liters
2020

Territory

Bahrain Malaysia
% of world land
0.0005%
2026
0.22%
2026
Land area per capita
194.4 sq mi
2024
3,568 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
31.3 sq mi
2026
33,093 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2.93 sq mi
2026
73,219 sq mi
2026
Roads length
2,561 mi
2010
173,898 mi
2022

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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