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Iraq vs Malaysia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Iraq has a population of 46M (ranked 34/197), compared with 35.6M in Malaysia (ranked 44/197). Iraq's land area is 167,619 sq mi versus 126,854 sq mi for Malaysia (ranked 57th vs. 65th).

By GDP, Iraq ranks 50/197 ($280B) and Malaysia ranks 38/197 ($422B). By GDP per capita, Iraq ranks 113/197 ($6,074), while Malaysia ranks 79/197 ($11,874).

Main facts and rankings

Iraq Malaysia
Population
48289334
36512221
Population rank 33/197 45/197
GDP
$280B
2024
$422B
2024
GDP rank 50/197 38/197
GDP per capita
$6,074
2024
$11,874
2024
GDP per capita rank 113/197 79/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,464
2024
$38,779
2024
Government debt
$130B
2024
$296B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
46.5%
2024
70.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,822
2024
$8,322
2024
Government debt per person rank 105/185 62/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,928
2026
$11,005
2026
Land area 167,619 sq mi 126,854 sq mi
Population density
286.5 ppl/mi²
2026
287 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.25
2023
1.55
2023
Median age
21.6 years
2024
31.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.6 years
2026
77.2 years
2026

Iraq and Malaysia: Comparison Charts

Iraq and Malaysia economies compared

GDP
Iraq

Malaysia
1x
Year GDP
Iraq Malaysia
2024 $279,641,257,615 $422,227,005,429
2023 $268,881,051,644 $399,949,418,753
2022 $287,372,232,138 $407,830,525,990
2021 $209,691,945,713 $373,784,553,030
2020 $180,898,797,517 $337,456,163,961
2019 $233,636,097,800 $365,177,721,022
2018 $227,367,469,034 $358,788,845,713
2017 $187,217,660,051 $319,109,094,160
2016 $166,743,557,748 $301,256,033,870
2015 $166,774,104,959 $301,355,266,965
2014 $228,415,656,175 $338,066,095,097
2013 $234,637,675,129 $323,276,235,524
2012 $218,002,476,129 $314,443,047,642
2011 $185,749,664,444 $297,951,668,675
2010 $138,516,722,650 $255,017,638,456
2009 $111,657,580,326 $202,257,453,037
2008 $131,614,434,154 $230,811,614,370
2007 $88,837,057,320 $193,549,569,478
2006 $65,147,051,918 $162,692,258,307
2005 $50,065,104,668 $143,534,405,819
2004 $36,633,669,269 $124,749,473,684
2003 $21,921,569,479 $110,202,368,421
2002 $32,928,454,672 $100,845,526,316
2001 $36,176,430,129 $92,783,947,368
2000 $48,364,250,944 $93,789,736,842
1999 $36,881,601,584 $79,148,421,053
1998 $20,617,405,044 $72,167,498,981
1997 $20,764,857,056 $100,005,323,302
1996 $10,433,698,621 $100,855,393,910
1995 $12,894,029,888 $88,705,342,903
1994 $3,991,349,283 $74,478,356,958
1993 $1,031,944,881 $66,894,966,969
1992 $553,671,958 $59,167,550,163
1991 $407,796,350 $49,143,148,094
1990 $180,408,064,516 $44,024,585,240
1989 $65,831,935,484 $38,847,965,293
1988 $62,684,516,129 $35,272,109,220
1987 $56,774,193,548 $32,181,210,158
1986 $47,264,516,129 $27,734,111,400
1985 $48,425,161,290 $31,199,633,353
1984 $46,938,387,097 $33,942,897,422
1983 $40,712,903,226 $30,347,442,111
1982 $42,382,333,333 $26,804,493,635
1981 $37,823,000,000 $25,004,285,792
1980 $52,569,000,000 $24,488,224,677
1979 $37,816,457,839 $21,213,264,962
1978 $23,762,275,652 $16,358,079,862
1977 $19,838,130,715 $13,139,488,633
1976 $17,754,825,601 $11,050,234,599
1975 $13,458,516,763 $9,298,800,799
1974 $11,516,762,614 $9,496,204,302
1973 $5,134,367,778 $7,662,902,678
1972 $4,113,848,002 $5,043,347,250
1971 $3,865,346,535 $4,244,395,956
1970 $3,281,318,687 $3,864,145,667
1969 $3,007,758,797 $3,664,552,041
1968 $2,896,598,841 $3,330,371,551
1967 $2,551,522,656 $3,188,924,677
1966 $2,530,306,096 $3,143,517,944
1965 $2,335,785,506 $2,956,337,669
1964 $2,136,408,198 $2,674,423,922
1963 $1,805,901,510 $2,510,110,348
1962 $1,784,174,541 $2,001,489,602
1961 $1,671,960,965 $1,901,856,123
1960 $1,537,252,193 $1,916,229,477

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/malaysia | CC BY

Iraq and Malaysia economies compared

GDP per capita
Iraq

Malaysia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Iraq Malaysia
2024 $6,074 $11,874
2023 $5,965 $11,386
2022 $6,521 $11,755
2021 $4,868 $10,903
2020 $4,295 $9,958
2019 $5,672 $10,920
2018 $5,647 $10,902
2017 $4,759 $9,863
2016 $4,334 $9,477
2015 $4,440 $9,649
2014 $6,249 $11,013
2013 $6,650 $10,714
2012 $6,478 $10,601
2011 $5,776 $10,217
2010 $4,462 $8,899
2009 $3,715 $7,191
2008 $4,543 $8,372
2007 $3,129 $7,169
2006 $2,277 $6,158
2005 $1,762 $5,556
2004 $1,328 $4,939
2003 $818 $4,465
2002 $1,266 $4,184
2001 $1,436 $3,944
2000 $1,980 $4,084
1999 $1,560 $3,528
1998 $901 $3,294
1997 $936 $4,679
1996 $485 $4,837
1995 $619 $4,363
1994 $198.2 $3,758
1993 $53.7 $3,462
1992 $30.3 $3,141
1991 $23 $2,679
1990 $10,261 $2,469
1989 $3,791 $2,244
1988 $3,707 $2,100
1987 $3,436 $1,977
1986 $2,940 $1,760
1985 $3,088 $2,046
1984 $3,066 $2,300
1983 $2,743 $2,124
1982 $2,942 $1,938
1981 $2,700 $1,866
1980 $3,868 $1,886
1979 $2,871 $1,680
1978 $1,863 $1,327
1977 $1,609 $1,092
1976 $1,489 $940
1975 $1,166 $811
1974 $1,031 $848
1973 $476 $701
1972 $394 $472
1971 $384 $407
1970 $337 $380
1969 $320 $368
1968 $319 $342
1967 $290.6 $335
1966 $298.2 $339
1965 $284.8 $326
1964 $269.4 $303
1963 $235.5 $291.8
1962 $240.7 $238.8
1961 $232.4 $232.9
1960 $218.9 $240.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/malaysia | CC BY

Iraq vs. Malaysia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Iraq

Malaysia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Iraq Malaysia
2026 72.6 77.2
2025 72.5 77
2024 72.4 76.8
2023 72.3 76.7
2022 72 75.4
2021 70.7 73.9
2020 69.7 76.1
2019 71.2 75.9
2018 71.1 75.7
2017 69.8 75.5
2016 68.7 75.4
2015 70 75.3
2014 69.7 75.3
2013 69 75.5
2012 68.8 75.6
2011 68.4 75.5
2010 68.1 75.4
2009 67.8 75.3
2008 66.5 75.2
2007 64.4 75
2006 64 74.7
2005 64.9 74.4
2004 64.6 74
2003 64.8 73.7
2002 65.7 73.5
2001 65.3 73.1
2000 64.9 72.7
1999 64.5 72.4
1998 64.4 72.4
1997 64.2 72.3
1996 64.6 72.1
1995 64.8 72
1994 65 71.9
1993 65.3 71.7
1992 65.3 71.5
1991 61.3 71.2
1990 57.6 71
1989 57.5 70.8
1988 56.7 70.6
1987 60.3 70.4
1986 60 70.1
1985 59.8 69.9
1984 59.5 69.6
1983 59.3 69.2
1982 59 68.9
1981 58.7 68.5
1980 60.9 68.1
1979 64.4 67.6
1978 64.2 67.2
1977 63.9 66.7
1976 63.6 66.2
1975 61.4 65.7
1974 61 65.2
1973 62.3 64.7
1972 61.8 64.2
1971 61.3 63.8
1970 60.5 63.3
1969 59.6 62.9
1968 59 62.4
1967 58.4 62
1966 57.3 61.7
1965 56.4 61.1
1964 55.2 60.4
1963 54.4 59.7
1962 53.5 58.9
1961 52.3 58
1960 51.5 57.2
1959 49.7 56.3
1958 49 55.4
1957 47.7 54.5
1956 46.4 53.7
1955 45 52.8
1954 43.5 52
1953 42.1 51.1
1952 40.5 50.1
1951 39 49.2
1950 37.4 48.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/malaysia | CC BY

Iraq and Malaysia population clocks and comparison

Population
Iraq

Malaysia
1x
Year Population
Iraq Malaysia
2024 46,042,015 35,557,673
2023 45,074,049 35,126,298
2022 44,070,551 34,695,493
2021 43,071,211 34,282,399
2020 42,116,605 33,889,558
2019 41,192,171 33,440,596
2018 40,265,624 32,910,967
2017 39,337,353 32,355,644
2016 38,469,627 31,789,685
2015 37,560,535 31,232,798
2014 36,550,059 30,696,137
2013 35,281,989 30,174,265
2012 33,654,842 29,662,831
2011 32,161,424 29,162,039
2010 31,045,366 28,655,776
2009 30,058,206 28,124,778
2008 28,971,036 27,570,059
2007 28,391,607 26,998,389
2006 28,616,515 26,417,909
2005 28,407,448 25,836,071
2004 27,577,878 25,256,772
2003 26,802,659 24,679,602
2002 26,006,559 24,102,477
2001 25,197,840 23,526,538
2000 24,424,056 22,967,816
1999 23,636,527 22,435,531
1998 22,884,399 21,906,713
1997 22,176,593 21,375,218
1996 21,501,321 20,850,087
1995 20,825,860 20,330,599
1994 20,139,807 19,820,446
1993 19,201,195 19,322,664
1992 18,300,845 18,834,572
1991 17,767,253 18,342,464
1990 17,581,206 17,833,171
1989 17,364,542 17,314,997
1988 16,908,819 16,796,605
1987 16,521,049 16,276,737
1986 16,074,145 15,760,419
1985 15,683,430 15,252,258
1984 15,310,733 14,759,009
1983 14,840,555 14,285,907
1982 14,406,083 13,832,798
1981 14,006,381 13,399,203
1980 13,591,992 12,983,363
1979 13,170,365 12,627,862
1978 12,753,355 12,328,157
1977 12,331,046 12,035,713
1976 11,927,651 11,750,097
1975 11,543,639 11,471,914
1974 11,167,761 11,200,906
1973 10,795,869 10,935,621
1972 10,430,164 10,676,835
1971 10,077,809 10,423,453
1970 9,735,611 10,178,802
1969 9,403,356 9,947,597
1968 9,085,016 9,725,281
1967 8,778,869 9,507,099
1966 8,485,104 9,284,688
1965 8,202,140 9,056,408
1964 7,929,566 8,828,406
1963 7,667,928 8,602,160
1962 7,413,875 8,380,172
1961 7,194,553 8,164,443
1960 7,022,052 7,956,197

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/malaysia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Iraq and Malaysia

Fertility rate
Iraq

Malaysia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Iraq Malaysia
2023 3.25 1.55
2022 3.29 1.55
2021 3.36 1.56
2020 3.42 1.68
2019 3.48 1.78
2018 3.55 1.84
2017 3.64 1.89
2016 3.84 1.94
2015 4.08 2.01
2014 4.31 2.06
2013 4.44 2.07
2012 4.54 2.12
2011 4.59 2.15
2010 4.46 2.14
2009 4.38 2.22
2008 4.37 2.26
2007 4.4 2.25
2006 4.46 2.31
2005 4.45 2.39
2004 4.53 2.49
2003 4.58 2.6
2002 4.67 2.66
2001 4.8 2.81
2000 4.92 2.94
1999 5.04 3.07
1998 5.11 3.12
1997 5.19 3.23
1996 5.25 3.3
1995 5.36 3.32
1994 5.49 3.35
1993 5.61 3.36
1992 5.72 3.37
1991 5.83 3.34
1990 5.93 3.3
1989 5.99 3.31
1988 6.05 3.5
1987 6.11 3.57
1986 6.18 3.7
1985 6.25 3.8
1984 6.32 3.89
1983 6.39 3.93
1982 6.46 3.97
1981 6.53 4
1980 6.59 4.04
1979 6.66 4.09
1978 6.73 4.18
1977 6.8 4.28
1976 6.86 4.4
1975 6.91 4.5
1974 6.95 4.62
1973 6.99 4.73
1972 7.02 4.82
1971 7.06 4.92
1970 7.07 5.04
1969 7.08 5.16
1968 7.06 5.29
1967 7.03 5.43
1966 7.02 5.64
1965 7.02 5.84
1964 7.01 6.03
1963 7.01 6.19
1962 6.99 6.3
1961 5.8 6.37
1960 5.3 6.41

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/malaysia | CC BY

Iraq and Malaysia demographics compared

Median age
Iraq

Malaysia
1x
Year Median age, years
Iraq Malaysia
2024 21.6 31.5
2023 21.4 31.1
2022 21.1 30.6
2021 20.9 30.1
2020 20.6 29.6
2019 20.4 29.2
2018 20.1 28.8
2017 19.9 28.5
2016 19.7 28.1
2015 19.5 27.8
2014 19.4 27.5
2013 19.3 27.1
2012 19.2 26.8
2011 19.1 26.4
2010 19 26
2009 18.9 25.6
2008 18.8 25.1
2007 18.7 24.8
2006 18.6 24.5
2005 18.5 24.2
2004 18.3 24
2003 18.2 23.9
2002 18.1 23.7
2001 18 23.6
2000 17.9 23.5
1999 17.9 23.4
1998 17.8 23.1
1997 17.7 22.9
1996 17.6 22.7
1995 17.5 22.5
1994 17.4 22.3
1993 17.3 22.1
1992 17.3 21.9
1991 17.2 21.7
1990 17.1 21.5
1989 17 21.3
1988 16.9 21.1
1987 16.9 21
1986 16.8 20.9
1985 16.7 20.7
1984 16.6 20.5
1983 16.6 20.4
1982 16.5 20.1
1981 16.5 19.9
1980 16.5 19.7
1979 16.5 19.5
1978 16.6 19.3
1977 16.6 19
1976 16.7 18.8
1975 17 18.6
1974 17.2 18.3
1973 17.5 18.1
1972 17.7 17.9
1971 17.9 17.6
1970 18.1 17.4
1969 18.3 17.3
1968 18.5 17.1
1967 18.7 17
1966 19 16.9
1965 19.3 16.8
1964 19.5 16.9
1963 19.8 17
1962 20.1 17.1
1961 20.4 17.3
1960 20.4 17.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/malaysia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Iraq Malaysia
GNI, Atlas method
$277B
2024
$414B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
42.9%
2024
23.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.55%
1989
3.51%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.36%
2024
0.99%
2024
Armed forces personnel
459,000
2020
136,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.14%
2024
-3.95%
2024
Unemployment rate
16.2%
2021
3.93%
2022
Services, % of GDP
45.8%
2024
53.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
51.6%
2024
37%
2024
Economic freedom index
15.6
2002
68
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2023
30.9%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
2.3%
2021
Number of billionaires n/a
19
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00008%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
1,031
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$449B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$101B
2024
$116B
2024
Personal remittances received
$696M
2024
$1.61B
2024
International tourist arrivals
892,000
2013
4,333,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.88%
2020
1.63%
2020
Banked people share
30.2%
2024
88.7%
2024

Energy

Iraq Malaysia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,412 kg
2022
2,867 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.2
2022
$12
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
238.7 megatons
2024
296 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
5.18 tons
2024
8.32 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
98.7%
2022
96%
2022
Renewable energy use share
1.1%
2021
7.5%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.37%
2022
2.88%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-274.9%
2022
-0.58%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,373 kWh
2022
4,986 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
3.78%
2021
17%
2021
Hydroelectric share
1.98%
2022
16.6%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Iraq Malaysia
% of world population
0.57%
2024
0.44%
2024
Annual migration change
-1,064
2025
+166,615
2025
Urban population
69.9%
2024
76.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.2:49.8
2024
52.4:47.6
2024
Average male height
5.7 ft
2025
5.55 ft
2025
Average female height
5.21 ft
2025
5.15 ft
2025
Quality of life index
39.7
2026
68.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
28
2025
52
2025
Higher education index
52
2026
76
2026
Homicides per 100K people
9.41
2013
0.72
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
27.3
2019
22.5
2019
Visa free countries
41
2025
174
2025
Adult literacy rate
84.1%
2021
95.8%
2022
English speaking
35%
2023
57.3%
2023
People using the Internet
81.7%
2023
98%
2024

Health

Iraq Malaysia
Government health expenditure per capita
$333
2023
$450
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$179.9
2023
$167
2023
Life expectancy
72.6 years
2026
77.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
1.15%
2022
0.001%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.02
2022
2.34
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
66
2023
26
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
22.6
2023
8.1
2023
Obesity rate
41.4%
2022
22.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
13.4%
2024
21.1%
2024
Air quality index
14
2026
41
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.2%
2022
22%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.24 liters
2020
0.74 liters
2020

Territory

Iraq Malaysia
% of world land
0.29%
2026
0.22%
2026
Land area per capita
3,641 sq mi
2024
3,568 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
36,592 sq mi
2026
33,093 sq mi
2026
Forest area
3,185 sq mi
2026
73,219 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
173,898 mi
2022

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2002–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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