Skip to content

Iceland vs Malaysia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Iceland has a population of 387K (ranked 173/197), compared with 35.6M in Malaysia (ranked 44/197). Iceland's land area is 38,931 sq mi versus 126,854 sq mi for Malaysia (ranked 104th vs. 65th).

By GDP, Iceland ranks 108/197 ($33.3B) and Malaysia ranks 38/197 ($422B). By GDP per capita, Iceland ranks 9/197 ($86,041), while Malaysia ranks 79/197 ($11,874).

Main facts and rankings

Iceland Malaysia
Population
397129
36512221
Population rank 173/197 45/197
GDP
$33.3B
2024
$422B
2024
GDP rank 108/197 38/197
GDP per capita
$86,041
2024
$11,874
2024
GDP per capita rank 9/197 79/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$84,257
2024
$38,779
2024
Government debt
$19.8B
2024
$296B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.4%
2024
70.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$51,148
2024
$8,322
2024
Government debt per person rank 9/185 62/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$55,565
2026
$11,005
2026
Land area 38,931 sq mi 126,854 sq mi
Population density
10.2 ppl/mi²
2026
287 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.59
2023
1.55
2023
Median age
37.1 years
2024
31.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
83.3 years
2026
77.2 years
2026

Iceland and Malaysia: Comparison Charts

Iceland and Malaysia economies compared

GDP
Iceland

Malaysia
1x
Year GDP
Iceland Malaysia
2024 $33,255,181,469 $422,227,005,429
2023 $31,677,891,897 $399,949,418,753
2022 $29,166,102,877 $407,830,525,990
2021 $26,234,872,402 $373,784,553,030
2020 $22,034,665,041 $337,456,163,961
2019 $24,985,687,022 $365,177,721,022
2018 $26,677,652,544 $358,788,845,713
2017 $25,060,086,488 $319,109,094,160
2016 $21,083,713,310 $301,256,033,870
2015 $17,700,486,957 $301,355,266,965
2014 $18,052,183,515 $338,066,095,097
2013 $16,244,319,959 $323,276,235,524
2012 $14,943,757,823 $314,443,047,642
2011 $15,394,005,872 $297,951,668,675
2010 $13,922,711,577 $255,017,638,456
2009 $13,212,543,838 $202,257,453,037
2008 $18,247,921,360 $230,811,614,370
2007 $21,960,110,030 $193,549,569,478
2006 $17,671,649,843 $162,692,258,307
2005 $17,146,410,561 $143,534,405,819
2004 $13,963,943,244 $124,749,473,684
2003 $11,564,687,742 $110,202,368,421
2002 $9,416,199,700 $100,845,526,316
2001 $8,323,401,820 $92,783,947,368
2000 $9,140,168,922 $93,789,736,842
1999 $9,107,644,691 $79,148,421,053
1998 $8,637,732,542 $72,167,498,981
1997 $7,716,781,803 $100,005,323,302
1996 $7,686,566,105 $100,855,393,910
1995 $7,372,640,169 $88,705,342,903
1994 $6,612,804,056 $74,478,356,958
1993 $6,435,952,174 $66,894,966,969
1992 $7,328,497,599 $59,167,550,163
1991 $7,151,260,062 $49,143,148,094
1990 $6,694,851,159 $44,024,585,240
1989 $5,870,854,233 $38,847,965,293
1988 $6,320,093,411 $35,272,109,220
1987 $5,713,281,235 $32,181,210,158
1986 $4,129,080,094 $27,734,111,400
1985 $3,088,359,967 $31,199,633,353
1984 $2,964,568,006 $33,942,897,422
1983 $2,862,634,164 $30,347,442,111
1982 $3,318,714,326 $26,804,493,635
1981 $3,615,094,820 $25,004,285,792
1980 $3,499,616,683 $24,488,224,677
1979 $2,953,176,971 $21,213,264,962
1978 $2,599,627,089 $16,358,079,862
1977 $2,285,707,749 $13,139,488,633
1976 $1,727,845,419 $11,050,234,599
1975 $1,456,052,700 $9,298,800,799
1974 $1,568,154,077 $9,496,204,302
1973 $1,194,794,186 $7,662,902,678
1972 $869,002,946 $5,043,347,250
1971 $693,679,545 $4,244,395,956
1970 $545,115,909 $3,864,145,667
1969 $435,659,610 $3,664,552,041
1968 $498,365,200 $3,330,371,551
1967 $652,609,076 $3,188,924,677
1966 $660,663,763 $3,143,517,944
1965 $550,150,988 $2,956,337,669
1964 $456,206,299 $2,674,423,922
1963 $357,240,896 $2,510,110,348
1962 $299,309,938 $2,001,489,602
1961 $266,711,460 $1,901,856,123
1960 $260,984,499 $1,916,229,477

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/malaysia | CC BY

Iceland and Malaysia economies compared

GDP per capita
Iceland

Malaysia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Iceland Malaysia
2024 $86,041 $11,874
2023 $82,139 $11,386
2022 $76,350 $11,755
2021 $70,425 $10,903
2020 $60,128 $9,958
2019 $69,296 $10,920
2018 $75,634 $10,902
2017 $72,976 $9,863
2016 $62,854 $9,477
2015 $53,506 $9,649
2014 $55,140 $11,013
2013 $50,173 $10,714
2012 $46,595 $10,601
2011 $48,255 $10,217
2010 $43,776 $8,899
2009 $41,484 $7,191
2008 $57,489 $8,372
2007 $70,483 $7,169
2006 $58,172 $6,158
2005 $57,784 $5,556
2004 $47,810 $4,939
2003 $39,944 $4,465
2002 $32,749 $4,184
2001 $29,208 $3,944
2000 $32,504 $4,084
1999 $32,834 $3,528
1998 $31,519 $3,294
1997 $28,462 $4,679
1996 $28,584 $4,837
1995 $27,565 $4,363
1994 $24,858 $3,758
1993 $24,404 $3,462
1992 $28,072 $3,141
1991 $27,740 $2,679
1990 $26,272 $2,469
1989 $23,219 $2,244
1988 $25,307 $2,100
1987 $23,238 $1,977
1986 $16,980 $1,760
1985 $12,793 $2,046
1984 $12,378 $2,300
1983 $12,080 $2,124
1982 $14,191 $1,938
1981 $15,666 $1,866
1980 $15,340 $1,886
1979 $13,082 $1,680
1978 $11,630 $1,327
1977 $10,305 $1,092
1976 $7,848 $940
1975 $6,680 $811
1974 $7,287 $848
1973 $5,627 $701
1972 $4,155 $472
1971 $3,366 $407
1970 $2,666 $380
1969 $2,142 $368
1968 $2,473 $342
1967 $3,284 $335
1966 $3,378 $339
1965 $2,861 $326
1964 $2,414 $303
1963 $1,924 $291.8
1962 $1,641 $238.8
1961 $1,490 $232.9
1960 $1,486 $240.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/malaysia | CC BY

Iceland vs. Malaysia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Iceland

Malaysia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Iceland Malaysia
2026 83.3 77.2
2025 83.2 77
2024 83 76.8
2023 82.7 76.7
2022 81.6 75.4
2021 82.8 73.9
2020 82.7 76.1
2019 82.8 75.9
2018 82.5 75.7
2017 82.2 75.5
2016 81.8 75.4
2015 82.2 75.3
2014 82.4 75.3
2013 81.7 75.5
2012 82.3 75.6
2011 82 75.5
2010 81.6 75.4
2009 81.4 75.3
2008 81.2 75.2
2007 81.1 75
2006 80.9 74.7
2005 81.2 74.4
2004 80.7 74
2003 80.8 73.7
2002 80.3 73.5
2001 80.4 73.1
2000 79.5 72.7
1999 79.2 72.4
1998 79.4 72.4
1997 78.7 72.3
1996 78.6 72.1
1995 77.5 72
1994 79 71.9
1993 78.8 71.7
1992 78.6 71.5
1991 77.8 71.2
1990 77.7 71
1989 77.9 70.8
1988 76.9 70.6
1987 77.1 70.4
1986 77.9 70.1
1985 77.4 69.9
1984 77.3 69.6
1983 76.4 69.2
1982 76.8 68.9
1981 76.2 68.5
1980 76.6 68.1
1979 76.5 67.6
1978 76.4 67.2
1977 76.1 66.7
1976 76.6 66.2
1975 75.3 65.7
1974 74.1 65.2
1973 74.3 64.7
1972 74.4 64.2
1971 73.5 63.8
1970 73.8 63.3
1969 73.7 62.9
1968 73.9 62.4
1967 73.7 62
1966 73.1 61.7
1965 73.8 61.1
1964 73.5 60.4
1963 72.9 59.7
1962 73.6 58.9
1961 73.4 58
1960 74 57.2
1959 72.6 56.3
1958 73.3 55.4
1957 73.4 54.5
1956 72.9 53.7
1955 73.3 52.8
1954 73.3 52
1953 72.3 51.1
1952 72.4 50.1
1951 71 49.2
1950 71 48.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/malaysia | CC BY

Iceland and Malaysia population clocks and comparison

Population
Iceland

Malaysia
1x
Year Population
Iceland Malaysia
2024 386,506 35,557,673
2023 385,663 35,126,298
2022 382,003 34,695,493
2021 372,520 34,282,399
2020 366,463 33,889,558
2019 360,563 33,440,596
2018 352,721 32,910,967
2017 343,400 32,355,644
2016 335,439 31,789,685
2015 330,815 31,232,798
2014 327,386 30,696,137
2013 323,764 30,174,265
2012 320,716 29,662,831
2011 319,014 29,162,039
2010 318,041 28,655,776
2009 318,499 28,124,778
2008 317,414 27,570,059
2007 311,566 26,998,389
2006 303,782 26,417,909
2005 296,734 25,836,071
2004 292,074 25,256,772
2003 289,521 24,679,602
2002 287,523 24,102,477
2001 284,968 23,526,538
2000 281,205 22,967,816
1999 277,381 22,435,531
1998 274,047 21,906,713
1997 271,128 21,375,218
1996 268,916 20,850,087
1995 267,468 20,330,599
1994 266,021 19,820,446
1993 263,725 19,322,664
1992 261,057 18,834,572
1991 257,797 18,342,464
1990 254,826 17,833,171
1989 252,852 17,314,997
1988 249,740 16,796,605
1987 245,859 16,276,737
1986 243,180 15,760,419
1985 241,405 15,252,258
1984 239,511 14,759,009
1983 236,977 14,285,907
1982 233,860 13,832,798
1981 230,755 13,399,203
1980 228,138 12,983,363
1979 225,735 12,627,862
1978 223,537 12,328,157
1977 221,799 12,035,713
1976 220,154 11,750,097
1975 217,979 11,471,914
1974 215,209 11,200,906
1973 212,317 10,935,621
1972 209,137 10,676,835
1971 206,098 10,423,453
1970 204,438 10,178,802
1969 203,369 9,947,597
1968 201,488 9,725,281
1967 198,751 9,507,099
1966 195,570 9,284,688
1965 192,286 9,056,408
1964 188,983 8,828,406
1963 185,653 8,602,160
1962 182,378 8,380,172
1961 179,029 8,164,443
1960 175,574 7,956,197

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/malaysia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Iceland and Malaysia

Fertility rate
Iceland

Malaysia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Iceland Malaysia
2023 1.59 1.55
2022 1.59 1.55
2021 1.82 1.56
2020 1.72 1.68
2019 1.74 1.78
2018 1.71 1.84
2017 1.71 1.89
2016 1.74 1.94
2015 1.8 2.01
2014 1.93 2.06
2013 1.93 2.07
2012 2.04 2.12
2011 2.02 2.15
2010 2.2 2.14
2009 2.23 2.22
2008 2.15 2.26
2007 2.09 2.25
2006 2.08 2.31
2005 2.05 2.39
2004 2.04 2.49
2003 1.99 2.6
2002 1.93 2.66
2001 1.95 2.81
2000 2.08 2.94
1999 1.99 3.07
1998 2.05 3.12
1997 2.04 3.23
1996 2.12 3.3
1995 2.08 3.32
1994 2.14 3.35
1993 2.22 3.36
1992 2.21 3.37
1991 2.18 3.34
1990 2.3 3.3
1989 2.19 3.31
1988 2.26 3.5
1987 2.06 3.57
1986 1.92 3.7
1985 1.93 3.8
1984 2.08 3.89
1983 2.24 3.93
1982 2.27 3.97
1981 2.33 4
1980 2.48 4.04
1979 2.49 4.09
1978 2.35 4.18
1977 2.31 4.28
1976 2.52 4.4
1975 2.65 4.5
1974 2.66 4.62
1973 2.94 4.73
1972 3.09 4.82
1971 2.92 4.92
1970 2.81 5.04
1969 2.99 5.16
1968 3.06 5.29
1967 3.28 5.43
1966 3.59 5.64
1965 3.73 5.84
1964 3.88 6.03
1963 3.99 6.19
1962 3.98 6.3
1961 3.88 6.37
1960 4.29 6.41

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/malaysia | CC BY

Iceland and Malaysia demographics compared

Median age
Iceland

Malaysia
1x
Year Median age, years
Iceland Malaysia
2024 37.1 31.5
2023 36.9 31.1
2022 36.7 30.6
2021 36.7 30.1
2020 36.6 29.6
2019 36.5 29.2
2018 36.4 28.8
2017 36.3 28.5
2016 36.2 28.1
2015 36 27.8
2014 35.7 27.5
2013 35.5 27.1
2012 35.4 26.8
2011 35.1 26.4
2010 34.9 26
2009 34.6 25.6
2008 34.5 25.1
2007 34.6 24.8
2006 34.5 24.5
2005 34.2 24.2
2004 34 24
2003 33.7 23.9
2002 33.4 23.7
2001 33 23.6
2000 32.8 23.5
1999 32.6 23.4
1998 32.4 23.1
1997 32.1 22.9
1996 31.8 22.7
1995 31.5 22.5
1994 31.1 22.3
1993 30.8 22.1
1992 30.5 21.9
1991 30.2 21.7
1990 30 21.5
1989 29.6 21.3
1988 29.3 21.1
1987 29.1 21
1986 28.8 20.9
1985 28.4 20.7
1984 28 20.5
1983 27.7 20.4
1982 27.5 20.1
1981 27.2 19.9
1980 26.9 19.7
1979 26.7 19.5
1978 26.4 19.3
1977 26 19
1976 25.7 18.8
1975 25.4 18.6
1974 25.1 18.3
1973 24.9 18.1
1972 24.8 17.9
1971 24.7 17.6
1970 24.5 17.4
1969 24.3 17.3
1968 24.2 17.1
1967 24.1 17
1966 24.1 16.9
1965 24.2 16.8
1964 24.4 16.9
1963 24.7 17
1962 24.9 17.1
1961 25.2 17.3
1960 25.4 17.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/malaysia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Iceland and Malaysia.

1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x

National statistics comparison

Finance

Iceland Malaysia
GNI, Atlas method
$31.8B
2024
$414B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
46.5%
2024
23.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
7.29%
2022
3.51%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
0.99%
2024
Armed forces personnel
0
2020
136,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.51%
2024
-3.95%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.56%
2024
3.93%
2022
Services, % of GDP
64.9%
2024
53.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.1%
2024
37%
2024
Economic freedom index
75
2026
68
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.4%
2019
30.9%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2019
2.3%
2021
Number of billionaires
1
2025
19
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0003%
2025
0.00008%
2025
Listed domestic companies
34
2004
1,031
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$449B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$6.4B
2024
$116B
2024
Personal remittances received
$246M
2024
$1.61B
2024
International tourist arrivals
488,000
2020
4,333,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
11.9%
2008
1.63%
2020
Banked people share
99.9%
2024
88.7%
2024

Energy

Iceland Malaysia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
15,686 kg
2023
2,867 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$5.2
2023
$12
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
3.29 megatons
2024
296 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
8.52 tons
2024
8.32 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
10.3%
2023
96%
2022
Renewable energy use share
82.4%
2021
7.5%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
88.8%
2023
2.88%
2022
Net energy imports use share
20.5%
2009
-0.58%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
50,951 kWh
2023
4,986 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
100%
2016
17%
2021
Hydroelectric share
70.3%
2023
16.6%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Iceland Malaysia
% of world population
0.005%
2024
0.44%
2024
Annual migration change
+2,709
2025
+166,615
2025
Urban population
94.2%
2024
76.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
51.2:48.8
2024
52.4:47.6
2024
Average male height
5.97 ft
2025
5.55 ft
2025
Average female height
5.54 ft
2025
5.15 ft
2025
Quality of life index
93.6
2026
68.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
77
2025
52
2025
Higher education index
79
2026
76
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.07
2022
0.72
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
2
2019
22.5
2019
Visa free countries
168
2025
174
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
95.8%
2022
English speaking
98%
2023
57.3%
2023
People using the Internet
99.8%
2023
98%
2024

Health

Iceland Malaysia
Government health expenditure per capita
$7,642
2024
$450
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,137
2024
$167
2023
Life expectancy
83.3 years
2026
77.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0.001%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.37
2023
2.34
2023
Age at first childbirth
28.8 years
2023
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
3
2023
26
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.6
2023
8.1
2023
Obesity rate
21.8%
2022
22.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
21.1%
2024
Air quality index
98
2026
41
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
9.4%
2022
22%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.94 liters
2020
0.74 liters
2020

Territory

Iceland Malaysia
% of world land
0.07%
2026
0.22%
2026
Land area per capita
100,725 sq mi
2024
3,568 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
6,324 sq mi
2026
33,093 sq mi
2026
Forest area
205.8 sq mi
2026
73,219 sq mi
2026
Roads length
8,014 mi
2012
173,898 mi
2022

In-depth comparisons

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.