Skip to content

Bangladesh vs Malaysia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Bangladesh has a population of 174M (ranked 8/197), compared with 35.6M in Malaysia (ranked 44/197). Bangladesh's land area is 50,186 sq mi versus 126,854 sq mi for Malaysia (ranked 94th vs. 65th).

By GDP, Bangladesh ranks 36/197 ($450B) and Malaysia ranks 38/197 ($422B). By GDP per capita, Bangladesh ranks 146/197 ($2,593), while Malaysia ranks 79/197 ($11,874).

Main facts and rankings

Bangladesh Malaysia
Population
178415186
36512221
Population rank 8/197 45/197
GDP
$450B
2024
$422B
2024
GDP rank 36/197 38/197
GDP per capita
$2,593
2024
$11,874
2024
GDP per capita rank 146/197 79/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$9,647
2024
$38,779
2024
Government debt
$184B
2024
$296B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41%
2024
70.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,063
2024
$8,322
2024
Government debt per person rank 139/185 62/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,222
2026
$11,005
2026
Land area 50,186 sq mi 126,854 sq mi
Population density
3,544 ppl/mi²
2026
287 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.16
2023
1.55
2023
Median age
26.7 years
2024
31.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
75.5 years
2026
77.2 years
2026

Bangladesh and Malaysia: Comparison Charts

Bangladesh and Malaysia economies compared

GDP
Bangladesh

Malaysia
1x
Year GDP
Bangladesh Malaysia
2024 $450,119,432,069 $422,227,005,429
2023 $437,415,333,018 $399,949,418,753
2022 $460,131,689,083 $407,830,525,990
2021 $416,271,647,911 $373,784,553,030
2020 $373,979,442,362 $337,456,163,961
2019 $351,231,654,604 $365,177,721,022
2018 $321,362,752,442 $358,788,845,713
2017 $293,732,446,625 $319,109,094,160
2016 $265,224,515,675 $301,256,033,870
2015 $195,146,608,978 $301,355,266,965
2014 $172,886,611,654 $338,066,095,097
2013 $149,998,957,434 $323,276,235,524
2012 $133,310,747,603 $314,443,047,642
2011 $128,607,482,310 $297,951,668,675
2010 $115,275,540,051 $255,017,638,456
2009 $102,475,158,191 $202,257,453,037
2008 $91,636,997,371 $230,811,614,370
2007 $79,611,644,975 $193,549,569,478
2006 $71,795,736,172 $162,692,258,307
2005 $69,476,001,239 $143,534,405,819
2004 $65,108,544,250 $124,749,473,684
2003 $60,158,929,188 $110,202,368,421
2002 $54,724,081,491 $100,845,526,316
2001 $53,991,289,844 $92,783,947,368
2000 $53,369,787,319 $93,789,736,842
1999 $51,270,569,884 $79,148,421,053
1998 $49,984,559,471 $72,167,498,981
1997 $48,244,309,133 $100,005,323,302
1996 $46,438,484,108 $100,855,393,910
1995 $37,939,748,769 $88,705,342,903
1994 $33,768,660,883 $74,478,356,958
1993 $33,166,519,418 $66,894,966,969
1992 $31,708,874,594 $59,167,550,163
1991 $30,957,483,950 $49,143,148,094
1990 $31,598,340,778 $44,024,585,240
1989 $28,781,715,189 $38,847,965,293
1988 $26,579,005,558 $35,272,109,220
1987 $24,298,032,258 $32,181,210,158
1986 $21,774,033,333 $27,734,111,400
1985 $22,278,423,077 $31,199,633,353
1984 $18,920,840,000 $33,942,897,422
1983 $17,609,048,822 $30,347,442,111
1982 $18,525,399,202 $26,804,493,635
1981 $20,249,694,002 $25,004,285,792
1980 $18,138,049,096 $24,488,224,677
1979 $15,565,480,322 $21,213,264,962
1978 $13,281,767,143 $16,358,079,862
1977 $9,651,149,302 $13,139,488,633
1976 $10,117,113,333 $11,050,234,599
1975 $19,448,348,073 $9,298,800,799
1974 $12,512,460,520 $9,496,204,302
1973 $8,086,725,729 $7,662,902,678
1972 $6,288,245,867 $5,043,347,250
1971 $8,751,843,188 $4,244,395,956
1970 $8,992,722,167 $3,864,145,667
1969 $8,471,006,438 $3,664,552,041
1968 $7,483,685,771 $3,330,371,551
1967 $7,253,575,688 $3,188,924,677
1966 $6,439,687,854 $3,143,517,944
1965 $5,906,636,792 $2,956,337,669
1964 $5,386,054,833 $2,674,423,922
1963 $5,319,458,563 $2,510,110,348
1962 $5,081,413,542 $2,001,489,602
1961 $4,817,580,375 $1,901,856,123
1960 $4,274,894,083 $1,916,229,477

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/malaysia | CC BY

Bangladesh and Malaysia economies compared

GDP per capita
Bangladesh

Malaysia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Bangladesh Malaysia
2024 $2,593 $11,874
2023 $2,551 $11,386
2022 $2,716 $11,755
2021 $2,483 $10,903
2020 $2,249 $9,958
2019 $2,130 $10,920
2018 $1,965 $10,902
2017 $1,811 $9,863
2016 $1,649 $9,477
2015 $1,224 $9,649
2014 $1,094 $11,013
2013 $958 $10,714
2012 $860 $10,601
2011 $837 $10,217
2010 $757 $8,899
2009 $679 $7,191
2008 $613 $8,372
2007 $538 $7,169
2006 $490 $6,158
2005 $480 $5,556
2004 $456 $4,939
2003 $427 $4,465
2002 $394 $4,184
2001 $395 $3,944
2000 $397 $4,084
1999 $388 $3,528
1998 $386 $3,294
1997 $379 $4,679
1996 $372 $4,837
1995 $309 $4,363
1994 $280.6 $3,758
1993 $280.8 $3,462
1992 $273.5 $3,141
1991 $272.1 $2,679
1990 $283.1 $2,469
1989 $263 $2,244
1988 $247.9 $2,100
1987 $231.5 $1,977
1986 $212.1 $1,760
1985 $222.2 $2,046
1984 $193.4 $2,300
1983 $184.7 $2,124
1982 $199.6 $1,938
1981 $224.2 $1,866
1980 $206.1 $1,886
1979 $181.1 $1,680
1978 $158.3 $1,327
1977 $117.9 $1,092
1976 $126.7 $940
1975 $249.8 $811
1974 $165 $848
1973 $109.7 $701
1972 $87.8 $472
1971 $124.5 $407
1970 $130.2 $380
1969 $125.9 $368
1968 $114.4 $342
1967 $114.2 $335
1966 $104.4 $339
1965 $98.6 $326
1964 $92.6 $303
1963 $94.1 $291.8
1962 $92.6 $238.8
1961 $90.4 $232.9
1960 $82.5 $240.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/malaysia | CC BY

Bangladesh vs. Malaysia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Bangladesh

Malaysia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Bangladesh Malaysia
2026 75.5 77.2
2025 75.2 77
2024 74.9 76.8
2023 74.7 76.7
2022 74.3 75.4
2021 71.1 73.9
2020 71.4 76.1
2019 72.6 75.9
2018 72.1 75.7
2017 71.6 75.5
2016 71.1 75.4
2015 70.5 75.3
2014 70 75.3
2013 69.5 75.5
2012 69 75.6
2011 68.5 75.5
2010 68 75.4
2009 67.5 75.3
2008 67 75.2
2007 66.5 75
2006 66 74.7
2005 65.5 74.4
2004 64.9 74
2003 64.3 73.7
2002 63.6 73.5
2001 62.8 73.1
2000 62 72.7
1999 61.2 72.4
1998 60.4 72.4
1997 59.7 72.3
1996 58.9 72.1
1995 58.2 72
1994 57.6 71.9
1993 57.1 71.7
1992 56.6 71.5
1991 53.8 71.2
1990 55.8 71
1989 55.5 70.8
1988 55.2 70.6
1987 54.9 70.4
1986 54.6 70.1
1985 53.9 69.9
1984 53.8 69.6
1983 53.4 69.2
1982 53 68.9
1981 52.6 68.5
1980 52.3 68.1
1979 52 67.6
1978 51.6 67.2
1977 51.3 66.7
1976 51 66.2
1975 50.6 65.7
1974 49.6 65.2
1973 49.9 64.7
1972 49.6 64.2
1971 26.5 63.8
1970 42.7 63.3
1969 48.7 62.9
1968 48.4 62.4
1967 48.1 62
1966 47.6 61.7
1965 46 61.1
1964 46.8 60.4
1963 45.7 59.7
1962 45.8 58.9
1961 44.9 58
1960 44 57.2
1959 43.7 56.3
1958 43.1 55.4
1957 42.6 54.5
1956 41.6 53.7
1955 41.1 52.8
1954 40.4 52
1953 39.4 51.1
1952 38.8 50.1
1951 38.1 49.2
1950 37.4 48.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/malaysia | CC BY

Bangladesh and Malaysia population clocks and comparison

Population
Bangladesh

Malaysia
1x
Year Population
Bangladesh Malaysia
2024 173,562,364 35,557,673
2023 171,466,990 35,126,298
2022 169,384,897 34,695,493
2021 167,658,854 34,282,399
2020 166,298,024 33,889,558
2019 164,913,055 33,440,596
2018 163,523,103 32,910,967
2017 162,186,147 32,355,644
2016 160,811,932 31,789,685
2015 159,383,179 31,232,798
2014 157,964,929 30,696,137
2013 156,532,141 30,174,265
2012 155,070,101 29,662,831
2011 153,591,076 29,162,039
2010 152,201,981 28,655,776
2009 150,873,714 28,124,778
2008 149,474,264 27,570,059
2007 147,989,278 26,998,389
2006 146,405,973 26,417,909
2005 144,715,786 25,836,071
2004 142,902,856 25,256,772
2003 140,970,351 24,679,602
2002 138,933,658 24,102,477
2001 136,805,810 23,526,538
2000 134,544,304 22,967,816
1999 132,108,065 22,435,531
1998 129,622,332 21,906,713
1997 127,198,069 21,375,218
1996 124,862,179 20,850,087
1995 122,600,370 20,330,599
1994 120,343,179 19,820,446
1993 118,132,360 19,322,664
1992 115,952,192 18,834,572
1991 113,787,109 18,342,464
1990 111,633,717 17,833,171
1989 109,433,799 17,314,997
1988 107,216,008 16,796,605
1987 104,959,291 16,276,737
1986 102,635,572 15,760,419
1985 100,253,825 15,252,258
1984 97,814,966 14,759,009
1983 95,335,155 14,285,907
1982 92,814,507 13,832,798
1981 90,303,105 13,399,203
1980 88,016,432 12,983,363
1979 85,935,072 12,627,862
1978 83,889,655 12,328,157
1977 81,867,264 12,035,713
1976 79,855,318 11,750,097
1975 77,854,351 11,471,914
1974 75,839,348 11,200,906
1973 73,722,294 10,935,621
1972 71,641,519 10,676,835
1971 70,276,758 10,423,453
1970 69,058,894 10,178,802
1969 67,294,133 9,947,597
1968 65,408,276 9,725,281
1967 63,510,929 9,507,099
1966 61,669,806 9,284,688
1965 59,902,519 9,056,408
1964 58,178,374 8,828,406
1963 56,504,402 8,602,160
1962 54,881,146 8,380,172
1961 53,310,348 8,164,443
1960 51,828,660 7,956,197

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/malaysia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Bangladesh and Malaysia

Fertility rate
Bangladesh

Malaysia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bangladesh Malaysia
2023 2.16 1.55
2022 2.18 1.55
2021 2.17 1.56
2020 2.17 1.68
2019 2.18 1.78
2018 2.19 1.84
2017 2.21 1.89
2016 2.23 1.94
2015 2.23 2.01
2014 2.23 2.06
2013 2.25 2.07
2012 2.26 2.12
2011 2.31 2.15
2010 2.38 2.14
2009 2.48 2.22
2008 2.58 2.26
2007 2.67 2.25
2006 2.76 2.31
2005 2.85 2.39
2004 2.94 2.49
2003 3.03 2.6
2002 3.13 2.66
2001 3.2 2.81
2000 3.28 2.94
1999 3.36 3.07
1998 3.43 3.12
1997 3.5 3.23
1996 3.51 3.3
1995 3.59 3.32
1994 3.74 3.35
1993 3.83 3.36
1992 4.03 3.37
1991 4.26 3.34
1990 4.51 3.3
1989 4.7 3.31
1988 4.85 3.5
1987 5.08 3.57
1986 5.3 3.7
1985 5.54 3.8
1984 5.73 3.89
1983 5.91 3.93
1982 6.12 3.97
1981 6.24 4
1980 6.33 4.04
1979 6.42 4.09
1978 6.51 4.18
1977 6.58 4.28
1976 6.66 4.4
1975 6.73 4.5
1974 6.78 4.62
1973 6.8 4.73
1972 6.82 4.82
1971 6.83 4.92
1970 6.84 5.04
1969 6.81 5.16
1968 6.79 5.29
1967 6.79 5.43
1966 6.77 5.64
1965 6.77 5.84
1964 6.79 6.03
1963 6.8 6.19
1962 6.81 6.3
1961 6.78 6.37
1960 6.74 6.41

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/malaysia | CC BY

Bangladesh and Malaysia demographics compared

Median age
Bangladesh

Malaysia
1x
Year Median age, years
Bangladesh Malaysia
2024 26.7 31.5
2023 26.4 31.1
2022 26 30.6
2021 25.8 30.1
2020 25.6 29.6
2019 25.4 29.2
2018 25.2 28.8
2017 25 28.5
2016 24.8 28.1
2015 24.5 27.8
2014 24.2 27.5
2013 23.8 27.1
2012 23.5 26.8
2011 23.2 26.4
2010 22.9 26
2009 22.7 25.6
2008 22.4 25.1
2007 22.2 24.8
2006 22 24.5
2005 21.8 24.2
2004 21.6 24
2003 21.4 23.9
2002 21.2 23.7
2001 21 23.6
2000 20.7 23.5
1999 20.4 23.4
1998 20.2 23.1
1997 19.9 22.9
1996 19.7 22.7
1995 19.5 22.5
1994 19.3 22.3
1993 19.1 22.1
1992 18.9 21.9
1991 18.7 21.7
1990 18.5 21.5
1989 18.4 21.3
1988 18.2 21.1
1987 18 21
1986 17.9 20.9
1985 17.8 20.7
1984 17.7 20.5
1983 17.7 20.4
1982 17.6 20.1
1981 17.6 19.9
1980 17.6 19.7
1979 17.6 19.5
1978 17.6 19.3
1977 17.5 19
1976 17.5 18.8
1975 17.5 18.6
1974 17.5 18.3
1973 17.6 18.1
1972 17.7 17.9
1971 17.8 17.6
1970 17.9 17.4
1969 18 17.3
1968 18.2 17.1
1967 18.3 17
1966 18.4 16.9
1965 18.5 16.8
1964 18.6 16.9
1963 18.7 17
1962 18.8 17.1
1961 18.9 17.3
1960 19 17.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/malaysia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Bangladesh and Malaysia.

1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x

National statistics comparison

Finance

Bangladesh Malaysia
GNI, Atlas method
$490B
2024
$414B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
12%
2024
23.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.03%
2024
3.51%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.94%
2024
0.99%
2024
Armed forces personnel
227,000
2020
136,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.69%
2024
-3.95%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.64%
2024
3.93%
2022
Services, % of GDP
51.4%
2024
53.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
34.1%
2024
37%
2024
Economic freedom index
54.8
2026
68
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2022
30.9%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2022
2.3%
2021
Number of billionaires
0
2025
19
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0%
2025
0.00008%
2025
Listed domestic companies
691
2024
1,031
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$87.9B
2024
$449B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$21.4B
2024
$116B
2024
Personal remittances received
$27.5B
2024
$1.61B
2024
International tourist arrivals
323,000
2019
4,333,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.57%
2020
1.63%
2020
Banked people share
43.3%
2024
88.7%
2024

Energy

Bangladesh Malaysia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
297.1 kg
2022
2,867 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$28.4
2022
$12
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
124.2 megatons
2024
296 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.72 tons
2024
8.32 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
83.1%
2022
96%
2022
Renewable energy use share
25%
2021
7.5%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.28%
2022
2.88%
2022
Net energy imports use share
44.3%
2022
-0.58%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
603 kWh
2022
4,986 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
1.5%
2021
17%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.77%
2022
16.6%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
99.5%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Bangladesh Malaysia
% of world population
2.14%
2024
0.44%
2024
Annual migration change
-402,100
2025
+166,615
2025
Urban population
32.7%
2024
76.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.2:50.8
2024
52.4:47.6
2024
Average male height
5.42 ft
2025
5.55 ft
2025
Average female height
5 ft
2025
5.15 ft
2025
Quality of life index
37.6
2026
68.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
24
2025
52
2025
Higher education index
63
2026
76
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.34
2018
0.72
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.3
2019
22.5
2019
Visa free countries
47
2025
174
2025
Adult literacy rate
79%
2022
95.8%
2022
English speaking
12%
2023
57.3%
2023
People using the Internet
44.5%
2023
98%
2024

Health

Bangladesh Malaysia
Government health expenditure per capita
$53.5
2023
$450
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$42.4
2023
$167
2023
Life expectancy
75.5 years
2026
77.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.5%
2023
0.001%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.72
2023
2.34
2023
Age at first childbirth
18.6 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
115
2023
26
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
30.6
2023
8.1
2023
Obesity rate
5.41%
2022
22.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
13.2%
2024
21.1%
2024
Air quality index
2
2026
41
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
32.9%
2022
22%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.09 liters
2020
0.74 liters
2020

Territory

Bangladesh Malaysia
% of world land
0.09%
2026
0.22%
2026
Land area per capita
289.2 sq mi
2024
3,568 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
36,290 sq mi
2026
33,093 sq mi
2026
Forest area
7,272 sq mi
2026
73,219 sq mi
2026
Roads length
229,351 mi
2018
173,898 mi
2022

In-depth comparisons

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.