Brunei has a population of 466K (ranked 170/197), compared with 36M in Malaysia (ranked 45/197). Brunei's land area is 2,035 sq mi versus 126,854 sq mi for Malaysia (ranked 165th vs. 65th).
By GDP, Brunei ranks 147/197 ($15B) and Malaysia ranks 35/197 ($472B). By GDP per capita, Brunei ranks 42/197 ($32,235), while Malaysia ranks 78/197 ($13,125).
Main facts and rankings
Brunei
|
Malaysia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
471596
|
36600906
|
| Population rank | 170/197 | 45/197 |
| GDP |
$15B
2025 |
$472B
2025 |
| GDP rank | 147/197 | 35/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$32,235
2025 |
$13,125
2025 |
| GDP per capita rank | 42/197 | 78/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$89,879
2024 |
$38,779
2024 |
| Government debt |
$232M
2025 |
$334B
2025 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
1.54%
2025 |
70.7%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$498
2025 |
$9,273
2025 |
| Government debt per person rank | 169/185 | 62/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$25,392
2026 |
$11,034
2026 |
| Land area | 2,035 sq mi | 126,854 sq mi |
| Population density |
230.9 ppl/mi²
2026 |
286.9 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.73
2024 |
1.54
2024 |
| Median age |
33.7 years
2025 |
31.9 years
2025 |
| Life expectancy |
75.8 years
2026 |
77.2 years
2026 |
Brunei and Malaysia: Comparison Charts
Brunei and Malaysia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Brunei
|
Malaysia
|
|
| 2025 | $15,031,980,994 | $472,193,128,645 |
| 2024 | $15,340,808,592 | $422,227,005,429 |
| 2023 | $15,095,084,656 | $399,949,418,753 |
| 2022 | $16,681,536,467 | $407,830,525,990 |
| 2021 | $14,006,496,617 | $373,784,553,030 |
| 2020 | $12,005,799,654 | $337,456,163,961 |
| 2019 | $13,469,235,365 | $365,177,721,022 |
| 2018 | $13,566,908,391 | $358,788,845,713 |
| 2017 | $12,128,168,045 | $319,109,094,160 |
| 2016 | $11,400,266,045 | $301,256,033,870 |
| 2015 | $12,930,296,870 | $301,355,266,965 |
| 2014 | $17,097,797,386 | $338,066,095,097 |
| 2013 | $18,094,148,099 | $323,276,235,524 |
| 2012 | $19,048,443,341 | $314,443,047,642 |
| 2011 | $18,524,791,063 | $297,951,668,675 |
| 2010 | $13,707,121,038 | $255,017,638,456 |
| 2009 | $11,912,904,510 | $202,257,453,037 |
| 2008 | $15,926,456,515 | $230,811,614,370 |
| 2007 | $13,432,029,484 | $193,549,569,478 |
| 2006 | $12,644,616,419 | $162,692,258,307 |
| 2005 | $10,547,202,621 | $143,534,405,819 |
| 2004 | $8,619,178,774 | $124,749,473,684 |
| 2003 | $7,167,725,262 | $110,202,368,421 |
| 2002 | $6,333,082,876 | $100,845,526,316 |
| 2001 | $6,096,155,767 | $92,783,947,368 |
| 2000 | $6,570,999,088 | $93,789,736,842 |
| 1999 | $6,309,070,378 | $79,148,421,053 |
| 1998 | $5,550,846,020 | $72,167,498,981 |
| 1997 | $7,793,034,376 | $100,005,323,302 |
| 1996 | $7,663,377,306 | $100,855,393,910 |
| 1995 | $7,700,144,069 | $88,705,342,903 |
| 1994 | $6,467,782,518 | $74,478,356,958 |
| 1993 | $6,203,339,912 | $66,894,966,969 |
| 1992 | $6,327,966,435 | $59,167,550,163 |
| 1991 | $6,284,497,294 | $49,143,148,094 |
| 1990 | $6,039,881,087 | $44,024,585,240 |
| 1989 | $4,983,622,881 | $38,847,965,293 |
| 1988 | $4,535,130,305 | $35,272,109,220 |
| 1987 | $4,918,010,080 | $32,181,210,158 |
| 1986 | $4,190,280,003 | $27,734,111,400 |
| 1985 | $6,967,623,884 | $31,199,633,353 |
| 1984 | $7,632,788,075 | $33,942,897,422 |
| 1983 | $7,927,590,750 | $30,347,442,111 |
| 1982 | $8,932,198,186 | $26,804,493,635 |
| 1981 | $9,367,218,664 | $25,004,285,792 |
| 1980 | $10,795,432,294 | $24,488,224,677 |
| 1979 | $6,044,367,628 | $21,213,264,962 |
| 1978 | $4,100,423,674 | $16,358,079,862 |
| 1977 | $3,681,242,528 | $13,139,488,633 |
| 1976 | $3,054,765,590 | $11,050,234,599 |
| 1975 | $2,496,420,258 | $9,298,800,799 |
| 1974 | $2,319,576,214 | $9,496,204,302 |
| 1973 | $433,095,527 | $7,662,902,678 |
| 1972 | $270,822,782 | $5,043,347,250 |
| 1971 | $197,525,768 | $4,244,395,956 |
| 1970 | $179,078,929 | $3,864,145,667 |
| 1969 | $161,210,236 | $3,664,552,041 |
| 1968 | $160,818,236 | $3,330,371,551 |
| 1967 | $139,029,537 | $3,188,924,677 |
| 1966 | $132,757,528 | $3,143,517,944 |
| 1965 | $114,039,501 | $2,956,337,669 |
| 1964 | - | $2,674,423,922 |
| 1963 | - | $2,510,110,348 |
| 1962 | - | $2,001,489,602 |
| 1961 | - | $1,901,856,123 |
| 1960 | - | $1,916,229,477 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/malaysia | CC BY 
Brunei and Malaysia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Brunei
|
Malaysia
|
|
| 2025 | $32,235 | $13,125 |
| 2024 | $33,153 | $11,874 |
| 2023 | $32,891 | $11,386 |
| 2022 | $36,633 | $11,755 |
| 2021 | $31,007 | $10,903 |
| 2020 | $26,834 | $9,958 |
| 2019 | $30,427 | $10,920 |
| 2018 | $30,988 | $10,902 |
| 2017 | $28,024 | $9,863 |
| 2016 | $26,663 | $9,477 |
| 2015 | $30,625 | $9,649 |
| 2014 | $41,027 | $11,013 |
| 2013 | $44,003 | $10,714 |
| 2012 | $46,969 | $10,601 |
| 2011 | $46,383 | $10,217 |
| 2010 | $34,938 | $8,899 |
| 2009 | $30,946 | $7,191 |
| 2008 | $42,157 | $8,372 |
| 2007 | $36,217 | $7,169 |
| 2006 | $34,675 | $6,158 |
| 2005 | $29,386 | $5,556 |
| 2004 | $24,423 | $4,939 |
| 2003 | $20,678 | $4,465 |
| 2002 | $18,621 | $4,184 |
| 2001 | $18,288 | $3,944 |
| 2000 | $20,130 | $4,084 |
| 1999 | $19,752 | $3,528 |
| 1998 | $17,769 | $3,294 |
| 1997 | $25,522 | $4,679 |
| 1996 | $25,692 | $4,837 |
| 1995 | $26,443 | $4,363 |
| 1994 | $22,767 | $3,758 |
| 1993 | $22,397 | $3,462 |
| 1992 | $23,451 | $3,141 |
| 1991 | $23,932 | $2,679 |
| 1990 | $23,659 | $2,469 |
| 1989 | $20,090 | $2,244 |
| 1988 | $18,825 | $2,100 |
| 1987 | $21,030 | $1,977 |
| 1986 | $18,501 | $1,760 |
| 1985 | $31,827 | $2,046 |
| 1984 | $36,061 | $2,300 |
| 1983 | $38,720 | $2,124 |
| 1982 | $45,075 | $1,938 |
| 1981 | $48,793 | $1,866 |
| 1980 | $58,005 | $1,886 |
| 1979 | $33,501 | $1,680 |
| 1978 | $23,447 | $1,327 |
| 1977 | $21,747 | $1,092 |
| 1976 | $18,671 | $940 |
| 1975 | $15,793 | $811 |
| 1974 | $15,195 | $848 |
| 1973 | $2,939 | $701 |
| 1972 | $1,905 | $472 |
| 1971 | $1,432 | $407 |
| 1970 | $1,325 | $380 |
| 1969 | $1,226 | $368 |
| 1968 | $1,274 | $342 |
| 1967 | $1,149 | $335 |
| 1966 | $1,146 | $339 |
| 1965 | $1,029 | $326 |
| 1964 | - | $303 |
| 1963 | - | $291.8 |
| 1962 | - | $238.8 |
| 1961 | - | $232.9 |
| 1960 | - | $240.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/malaysia | CC BY
Brunei vs. Malaysia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Brunei
|
Malaysia
|
|
| 2026 | 75.8 | 77.2 |
| 2025 | 75.7 | 77 |
| 2024 | 75.5 | 76.8 |
| 2023 | 75.3 | 76.7 |
| 2022 | 72.9 | 75.4 |
| 2021 | 74.9 | 73.9 |
| 2020 | 75.1 | 76.1 |
| 2019 | 75 | 75.9 |
| 2018 | 75 | 75.7 |
| 2017 | 74.9 | 75.5 |
| 2016 | 74.9 | 75.4 |
| 2015 | 74.9 | 75.3 |
| 2014 | 74.9 | 75.3 |
| 2013 | 74.9 | 75.5 |
| 2012 | 74.8 | 75.6 |
| 2011 | 74.8 | 75.5 |
| 2010 | 74.8 | 75.4 |
| 2009 | 74.8 | 75.3 |
| 2008 | 74.8 | 75.2 |
| 2007 | 74.8 | 75 |
| 2006 | 74.8 | 74.7 |
| 2005 | 74.7 | 74.4 |
| 2004 | 74.6 | 74 |
| 2003 | 74.5 | 73.7 |
| 2002 | 74.4 | 73.5 |
| 2001 | 74.2 | 73.1 |
| 2000 | 74 | 72.7 |
| 1999 | 73.8 | 72.4 |
| 1998 | 73.6 | 72.4 |
| 1997 | 73.3 | 72.3 |
| 1996 | 73.1 | 72.1 |
| 1995 | 72.8 | 72 |
| 1994 | 72.6 | 71.9 |
| 1993 | 72.3 | 71.7 |
| 1992 | 72.1 | 71.5 |
| 1991 | 71.9 | 71.2 |
| 1990 | 71.6 | 71 |
| 1989 | 71.4 | 70.8 |
| 1988 | 71.2 | 70.6 |
| 1987 | 71 | 70.4 |
| 1986 | 70.8 | 70.1 |
| 1985 | 70.5 | 69.9 |
| 1984 | 70.2 | 69.6 |
| 1983 | 70 | 69.2 |
| 1982 | 69.7 | 68.9 |
| 1981 | 69.3 | 68.5 |
| 1980 | 69 | 68.1 |
| 1979 | 68.6 | 67.6 |
| 1978 | 68.3 | 67.2 |
| 1977 | 67.8 | 66.7 |
| 1976 | 67.4 | 66.2 |
| 1975 | 67 | 65.7 |
| 1974 | 66.4 | 65.2 |
| 1973 | 66 | 64.7 |
| 1972 | 65.4 | 64.2 |
| 1971 | 65 | 63.8 |
| 1970 | 64.5 | 63.3 |
| 1969 | 64 | 62.9 |
| 1968 | 63.5 | 62.4 |
| 1967 | 62.9 | 62 |
| 1966 | 62.4 | 61.7 |
| 1965 | 61.7 | 61.1 |
| 1964 | 61.3 | 60.4 |
| 1963 | 60.6 | 59.7 |
| 1962 | 58.8 | 58.9 |
| 1961 | 59.4 | 58 |
| 1960 | 58.7 | 57.2 |
| 1959 | 58 | 56.3 |
| 1958 | 57.3 | 55.4 |
| 1957 | 56.5 | 54.5 |
| 1956 | 55.7 | 53.7 |
| 1955 | 55 | 52.8 |
| 1954 | 54.2 | 52 |
| 1953 | 53.3 | 51.1 |
| 1952 | 52.4 | 50.1 |
| 1951 | 51.5 | 49.2 |
| 1950 | 50.6 | 48.5 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/malaysia | CC BY
Brunei and Malaysia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Brunei
|
Malaysia
|
|
| 2025 | 466,330 | 35,977,838 |
| 2024 | 462,721 | 35,557,673 |
| 2023 | 458,949 | 35,126,298 |
| 2022 | 455,370 | 34,695,493 |
| 2021 | 451,721 | 34,282,399 |
| 2020 | 447,404 | 33,889,558 |
| 2019 | 442,680 | 33,440,596 |
| 2018 | 437,810 | 32,910,967 |
| 2017 | 432,772 | 32,355,644 |
| 2016 | 427,564 | 31,789,685 |
| 2015 | 422,212 | 31,232,798 |
| 2014 | 416,750 | 30,696,137 |
| 2013 | 411,202 | 30,174,265 |
| 2012 | 405,557 | 29,662,831 |
| 2011 | 399,389 | 29,162,039 |
| 2010 | 392,332 | 28,655,776 |
| 2009 | 384,952 | 28,124,778 |
| 2008 | 377,793 | 27,570,059 |
| 2007 | 370,873 | 26,998,389 |
| 2006 | 364,663 | 26,417,909 |
| 2005 | 358,916 | 25,836,071 |
| 2004 | 352,911 | 25,256,772 |
| 2003 | 346,637 | 24,679,602 |
| 2002 | 340,099 | 24,102,477 |
| 2001 | 333,345 | 23,526,538 |
| 2000 | 326,424 | 22,967,816 |
| 1999 | 319,411 | 22,435,531 |
| 1998 | 312,385 | 21,906,713 |
| 1997 | 305,341 | 21,375,218 |
| 1996 | 298,276 | 20,850,087 |
| 1995 | 291,195 | 20,330,599 |
| 1994 | 284,091 | 19,820,446 |
| 1993 | 276,971 | 19,322,664 |
| 1992 | 269,839 | 18,834,572 |
| 1991 | 262,596 | 18,342,464 |
| 1990 | 255,292 | 17,833,171 |
| 1989 | 248,064 | 17,314,997 |
| 1988 | 240,913 | 16,796,605 |
| 1987 | 233,860 | 16,276,737 |
| 1986 | 226,495 | 15,760,419 |
| 1985 | 218,919 | 15,252,258 |
| 1984 | 211,661 | 14,759,009 |
| 1983 | 204,741 | 14,285,907 |
| 1982 | 198,165 | 13,832,798 |
| 1981 | 191,977 | 13,399,203 |
| 1980 | 186,111 | 12,983,363 |
| 1979 | 180,422 | 12,627,862 |
| 1978 | 174,884 | 12,328,157 |
| 1977 | 169,277 | 12,035,713 |
| 1976 | 163,607 | 11,750,097 |
| 1975 | 158,070 | 11,471,914 |
| 1974 | 152,656 | 11,200,906 |
| 1973 | 147,369 | 10,935,621 |
| 1972 | 142,189 | 10,676,835 |
| 1971 | 137,921 | 10,423,453 |
| 1970 | 135,138 | 10,178,802 |
| 1969 | 131,446 | 9,947,597 |
| 1968 | 126,222 | 9,725,281 |
| 1967 | 121,017 | 9,507,099 |
| 1966 | 115,874 | 9,284,688 |
| 1965 | 110,838 | 9,056,408 |
| 1964 | 105,922 | 8,828,406 |
| 1963 | 101,159 | 8,602,160 |
| 1962 | 96,719 | 8,380,172 |
| 1961 | 92,517 | 8,164,443 |
| 1960 | 88,347 | 7,956,197 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/malaysia | CC BY
Fertility rates in Brunei and Malaysia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Brunei
|
Malaysia
|
|
| 2024 | 1.73 | 1.54 |
| 2023 | 1.75 | 1.55 |
| 2022 | 1.76 | 1.55 |
| 2021 | 1.78 | 1.56 |
| 2020 | 1.8 | 1.68 |
| 2019 | 1.82 | 1.78 |
| 2018 | 1.85 | 1.84 |
| 2017 | 1.88 | 1.89 |
| 2016 | 1.92 | 1.94 |
| 2015 | 1.95 | 2.01 |
| 2014 | 1.97 | 2.06 |
| 2013 | 1.98 | 2.07 |
| 2012 | 1.97 | 2.12 |
| 2011 | 1.96 | 2.15 |
| 2010 | 1.94 | 2.14 |
| 2009 | 1.92 | 2.22 |
| 2008 | 1.92 | 2.26 |
| 2007 | 1.93 | 2.25 |
| 2006 | 1.97 | 2.31 |
| 2005 | 2.02 | 2.39 |
| 2004 | 2.1 | 2.49 |
| 2003 | 2.19 | 2.6 |
| 2002 | 2.26 | 2.66 |
| 2001 | 2.34 | 2.81 |
| 2000 | 2.4 | 2.94 |
| 1999 | 2.46 | 3.07 |
| 1998 | 2.53 | 3.12 |
| 1997 | 2.6 | 3.23 |
| 1996 | 2.68 | 3.3 |
| 1995 | 2.79 | 3.32 |
| 1994 | 2.9 | 3.35 |
| 1993 | 3.01 | 3.36 |
| 1992 | 3.11 | 3.37 |
| 1991 | 3.21 | 3.34 |
| 1990 | 3.29 | 3.3 |
| 1989 | 3.36 | 3.31 |
| 1988 | 3.44 | 3.5 |
| 1987 | 3.49 | 3.57 |
| 1986 | 3.55 | 3.7 |
| 1985 | 3.61 | 3.8 |
| 1984 | 3.68 | 3.89 |
| 1983 | 3.75 | 3.93 |
| 1982 | 3.84 | 3.97 |
| 1981 | 3.94 | 4 |
| 1980 | 4.07 | 4.04 |
| 1979 | 4.22 | 4.09 |
| 1978 | 4.39 | 4.18 |
| 1977 | 4.58 | 4.28 |
| 1976 | 4.78 | 4.4 |
| 1975 | 4.99 | 4.5 |
| 1974 | 5.18 | 4.62 |
| 1973 | 5.36 | 4.73 |
| 1972 | 5.5 | 4.82 |
| 1971 | 5.62 | 4.92 |
| 1970 | 5.8 | 5.04 |
| 1969 | 6.01 | 5.16 |
| 1968 | 6.2 | 5.29 |
| 1967 | 6.37 | 5.43 |
| 1966 | 6.51 | 5.64 |
| 1965 | 6.65 | 5.84 |
| 1964 | 6.77 | 6.03 |
| 1963 | 6.89 | 6.19 |
| 1962 | 7.03 | 6.3 |
| 1961 | 7.19 | 6.37 |
| 1960 | 7.32 | 6.41 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/malaysia | CC BY
Brunei and Malaysia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Brunei
|
Malaysia
|
|
| 2025 | 33.7 | 31.9 |
| 2024 | 33.2 | 31.5 |
| 2023 | 32.8 | 31.1 |
| 2022 | 32.3 | 30.6 |
| 2021 | 31.8 | 30.1 |
| 2020 | 31.4 | 29.6 |
| 2019 | 31 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 30.6 | 28.8 |
| 2017 | 30.2 | 28.5 |
| 2016 | 29.8 | 28.1 |
| 2015 | 29.5 | 27.8 |
| 2014 | 29.1 | 27.5 |
| 2013 | 28.8 | 27.1 |
| 2012 | 28.4 | 26.8 |
| 2011 | 28.1 | 26.4 |
| 2010 | 28 | 26 |
| 2009 | 28 | 25.6 |
| 2008 | 28 | 25.1 |
| 2007 | 28.1 | 24.8 |
| 2006 | 27.9 | 24.5 |
| 2005 | 27.5 | 24.2 |
| 2004 | 27.1 | 24 |
| 2003 | 26.8 | 23.9 |
| 2002 | 26.4 | 23.7 |
| 2001 | 26.1 | 23.6 |
| 2000 | 25.8 | 23.5 |
| 1999 | 25.5 | 23.4 |
| 1998 | 25.2 | 23.1 |
| 1997 | 24.9 | 22.9 |
| 1996 | 24.7 | 22.7 |
| 1995 | 24.4 | 22.5 |
| 1994 | 24.1 | 22.3 |
| 1993 | 23.8 | 22.1 |
| 1992 | 23.6 | 21.9 |
| 1991 | 23.4 | 21.7 |
| 1990 | 23.1 | 21.5 |
| 1989 | 22.8 | 21.3 |
| 1988 | 22.6 | 21.1 |
| 1987 | 22.3 | 21 |
| 1986 | 22 | 20.9 |
| 1985 | 21.7 | 20.7 |
| 1984 | 21.3 | 20.5 |
| 1983 | 21 | 20.4 |
| 1982 | 20.6 | 20.1 |
| 1981 | 20.3 | 19.9 |
| 1980 | 20 | 19.7 |
| 1979 | 19.6 | 19.5 |
| 1978 | 19.4 | 19.3 |
| 1977 | 19.1 | 19 |
| 1976 | 18.8 | 18.8 |
| 1975 | 18.6 | 18.6 |
| 1974 | 18.3 | 18.3 |
| 1973 | 18.2 | 18.1 |
| 1972 | 18 | 17.9 |
| 1971 | 17.9 | 17.6 |
| 1970 | 17.8 | 17.4 |
| 1969 | 17.7 | 17.3 |
| 1968 | 17.5 | 17.1 |
| 1967 | 17.3 | 17 |
| 1966 | 17.2 | 16.9 |
| 1965 | 17 | 16.8 |
| 1964 | 17 | 16.9 |
| 1963 | 17.1 | 17 |
| 1962 | 17.5 | 17.1 |
| 1961 | 18.1 | 17.3 |
| 1960 | 18.8 | 17.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/malaysia | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Brunei and Malaysia.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Brunei
|
Malaysia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$16.2B
2025 |
$445B
2025 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
29.9%
2025 |
23.4%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.43%
2016 |
3.51%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
3.58%
2024 |
0.99%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
8,000
2020 |
136,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-13.4%
2025 |
-3.54%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
4.87%
2024 |
3.9%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
40.2%
2025 |
54.8%
2025 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
60%
2025 |
35.7%
2025 |
| Economic freedom index |
67.5
2026 |
68
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
30.9%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
2.3%
2021 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
19
2026 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.00007%
2026 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
1,072
2025 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$487B
2025 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$5.49B
2025 |
$126B
2025 |
| Personal remittances received |
$1M
2023 |
$1.61B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,071,000
2020 |
4,333,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
2.7%
2018 |
1.63%
2020 |
| Banked people share | n/a |
88.7%
2024 |
Energy
|
Brunei
|
Malaysia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
8,658 kg
2023 |
3,009 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$9.82
2023 |
$12.1
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
9.37 megatons
2024 |
296 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
20.2 tons
2024 |
8.32 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
100%
2022 |
96%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
0%
2021 |
7.5%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.01%
2023 |
2.87%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-172.6%
2022 |
-0.58%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
10,674 kWh
2023 |
5,084 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
0.02%
2021 |
17%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
16.5%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Brunei
|
Malaysia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.006%
2025 |
0.44%
2025 |
| Annual migration change |
+0
2025 |
+166,615
2025 |
| Urban population |
75%
2025 |
77.4%
2025 |
| Male:Female ratio |
53.1:46.9
2025 |
52.3:47.7
2025 |
| Average male height |
5.41 ft
2026 |
5.46 ft
2026 |
| Average female height |
4.99 ft
2026 |
5.08 ft
2026 |
| Quality of life index |
74
2026 |
68.2
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
63
2025 |
52
2025 |
| Higher education index |
50
2026 |
76
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.49
2013 |
0.73
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
7.5
2019 |
22.5
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
154
2026 |
174
2026 |
| Adult literacy rate |
97.6%
2021 |
95.8%
2022 |
| English speaking |
37.8%
2026 |
57.3%
2026 |
| People using the Internet |
96.3%
2024 |
98%
2024 |
Health
|
Brunei
|
Malaysia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$733
2023 |
$450
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$54.3
2023 |
$167
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
75.8 years
2026 |
77.2 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0%
2023 |
0.001%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
1.89
2021 |
2.34
2023 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
36
2023 |
26
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
9.9
2024 |
8.3
2024 |
| Obesity rate | n/a |
22.4%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
13.7%
2024 |
21.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
62
2026 |
41
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
14.5%
2024 |
16.9%
2024 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.51 liters
2020 |
0.74 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.