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Malaysia vs Nigeria statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Malaysia has a population of 35.6M (ranked 44/197), compared with 233M in Nigeria (ranked 6/197). Malaysia's land area is 126,854 sq mi versus 351,650 sq mi for Nigeria (ranked 65th vs. 30th).

By GDP, Malaysia ranks 38/197 ($422B) and Nigeria ranks 54/197 ($252B). By GDP per capita, Malaysia ranks 79/197 ($11,874), while Nigeria ranks 174/197 ($1,084).

Main facts and rankings

Malaysia Nigeria
Population
36512221
243824469
Population rank 45/197 6/197
GDP
$422B
2024
$252B
2024
GDP rank 38/197 54/197
GDP per capita
$11,874
2024
$1,084
2024
GDP per capita rank 79/197 174/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$38,779
2024
$9,087
2024
Government debt
$296B
2024
$99.2B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
70.1%
2024
39.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$8,322
2024
$426
2024
Government debt per person rank 62/185 170/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$11,005
2026
$1,104
2026
Land area 126,854 sq mi 351,650 sq mi
Population density
287 ppl/mi²
2026
690 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.55
2023
4.48
2023
Median age
31.5 years
2024
19 years
2024
Life expectancy
77.2 years
2026
55 years
2026

Malaysia and Nigeria: Comparison Charts

Malaysia and Nigeria economies compared

GDP
Malaysia

Nigeria
1x
Year GDP
Malaysia Nigeria
2024 $422,227,005,429 $252,261,880,141
2023 $399,949,418,753 $487,387,801,881
2022 $407,830,525,990 $646,950,257,578
2021 $373,784,553,030 $609,147,716,973
2020 $337,456,163,961 $598,586,817,819
2019 $365,177,721,022 $668,219,992,691
2018 $358,788,845,713 $421,739,251,509
2017 $319,109,094,160 $375,745,731,053
2016 $301,256,033,870 $404,649,125,252
2015 $301,355,266,965 $493,026,682,801
2014 $338,066,095,097 $574,183,763,412
2013 $323,276,235,524 $520,117,180,314
2012 $314,443,047,642 $463,971,018,239
2011 $297,951,668,675 $414,466,676,831
2010 $255,017,638,456 $366,990,417,129
2009 $202,257,453,037 $295,008,835,381
2008 $230,811,614,370 $339,476,276,258
2007 $193,549,569,478 $278,260,846,800
2006 $162,692,258,307 $238,454,997,161
2005 $143,534,405,819 $175,670,569,969
2004 $124,749,473,684 $135,764,731,646
2003 $110,202,368,421 $104,738,954,264
2002 $100,845,526,316 $95,054,059,303
2001 $92,783,947,368 $73,557,840,064
2000 $93,789,736,842 $69,171,451,627
1999 $79,148,421,053 $59,145,077,039
1998 $72,167,498,981 $218,416,200,673
1997 $100,005,323,302 $200,850,397,618
1996 $100,855,393,910 $185,730,236,700
1995 $88,705,342,903 $140,919,776,986
1994 $74,478,356,958 $80,399,613,064
1993 $66,894,966,969 $56,721,051,402
1992 $59,167,550,163 $52,058,181,854
1991 $49,143,148,094 $59,526,833,412
1990 $44,024,585,240 $54,035,795,388
1989 $38,847,965,293 $44,003,061,108
1988 $35,272,109,220 $49,648,470,440
1987 $32,181,210,158 $52,676,041,931
1986 $27,734,111,400 $54,805,852,581
1985 $31,199,633,353 $73,745,821,158
1984 $33,942,897,422 $73,484,359,521
1983 $30,347,442,111 $97,094,911,792
1982 $26,804,493,635 $142,769,363,314
1981 $25,004,285,792 $164,475,209,516
1980 $24,488,224,677 $64,201,788,123
1979 $21,213,264,962 $47,259,911,894
1978 $16,358,079,862 $36,527,862,209
1977 $13,139,488,633 $36,035,407,725
1976 $11,050,234,599 $36,308,883,249
1975 $9,298,800,799 $27,778,934,625
1974 $9,496,204,302 $24,846,641,318
1973 $7,662,902,678 $15,162,871,287
1972 $5,043,347,250 $12,274,416,018
1971 $4,244,395,956 $9,181,769,912
1970 $3,864,145,667 $12,546,094,982
1969 $3,664,552,041 $6,634,317,346
1968 $3,330,371,551 $5,200,997,920
1967 $3,188,924,677 $5,203,237,919
1966 $3,143,517,944 $6,366,917,453
1965 $2,956,337,669 $5,874,537,650
1964 $2,674,423,922 $5,552,931,319
1963 $2,510,110,348 $5,165,590,254
1962 $2,001,489,602 $4,909,399,176
1961 $1,901,856,123 $4,467,287,893
1960 $1,916,229,477 $4,196,174,502

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia/nigeria | CC BY

Malaysia and Nigeria economies compared

GDP per capita
Malaysia

Nigeria
1x
Year GDP per capita
Malaysia Nigeria
2024 $11,874 $1,084
2023 $11,386 $2,139
2022 $11,755 $2,899
2021 $10,903 $2,787
2020 $9,958 $2,797
2019 $10,920 $3,190
2018 $10,902 $2,058
2017 $9,863 $1,876
2016 $9,477 $2,070
2015 $9,649 $2,586
2014 $11,013 $3,089
2013 $10,714 $2,873
2012 $10,601 $2,633
2011 $10,217 $2,418
2010 $8,899 $2,202
2009 $7,191 $1,820
2008 $8,372 $2,154
2007 $7,169 $1,816
2006 $6,158 $1,600
2005 $5,556 $1,211
2004 $4,939 $962
2003 $4,465 $763
2002 $4,184 $712
2001 $3,944 $566
2000 $4,084 $547
1999 $3,528 $481
1998 $3,294 $1,822
1997 $4,679 $1,720
1996 $4,837 $1,633
1995 $4,363 $1,272
1994 $3,758 $745
1993 $3,462 $540
1992 $3,141 $509
1991 $2,679 $597
1990 $2,469 $556
1989 $2,244 $465
1988 $2,100 $540
1987 $1,977 $588
1986 $1,760 $628
1985 $2,046 $869
1984 $2,300 $890
1983 $2,124 $1,207
1982 $1,938 $1,822
1981 $1,866 $2,162
1980 $1,886 $870
1979 $1,680 $661
1978 $1,327 $527
1977 $1,092 $536
1976 $940 $556
1975 $811 $438
1974 $848 $403
1973 $701 $252.4
1972 $472 $209.5
1971 $407 $160.5
1970 $380 $224.5
1969 $368 $121.4
1968 $342 $97.3
1967 $335 $99.5
1966 $339 $124.4
1965 $326 $117.3
1964 $303 $113.3
1963 $291.8 $107.7
1962 $238.8 $104.5
1961 $232.9 $97.1
1960 $240.8 $93.1

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia/nigeria | CC BY

Malaysia vs. Nigeria life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Malaysia

Nigeria
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Malaysia Nigeria
2026 77.2 55
2025 77 54.8
2024 76.8 54.6
2023 76.7 54.5
2022 75.4 54.1
2021 73.9 53.5
2020 76.1 53.1
2019 75.9 53
2018 75.7 52.7
2017 75.5 52.4
2016 75.4 52.2
2015 75.3 51.9
2014 75.3 51.9
2013 75.5 51.8
2012 75.6 51.7
2011 75.5 51.5
2010 75.4 51.3
2009 75.3 51.1
2008 75.2 50.7
2007 75 50.4
2006 74.7 49.9
2005 74.4 49.5
2004 74 49.1
2003 73.7 48.6
2002 73.5 48
2001 73.1 47.5
2000 72.7 47.1
1999 72.4 46.6
1998 72.4 46.1
1997 72.3 46
1996 72.1 45.8
1995 72 45.9
1994 71.9 45.7
1993 71.7 45.8
1992 71.5 45.6
1991 71.2 45.5
1990 71 45.7
1989 70.8 45.8
1988 70.6 45.8
1987 70.4 45.9
1986 70.1 46
1985 69.9 46.2
1984 69.6 46.3
1983 69.2 46.4
1982 68.9 46.4
1981 68.5 46.3
1980 68.1 46
1979 67.6 45.7
1978 67.2 45.3
1977 66.7 44.8
1976 66.2 44.2
1975 65.7 43.1
1974 65.2 42.5
1973 64.7 41.8
1972 64.2 41.3
1971 63.8 40.6
1970 63.3 40
1969 62.9 38.9
1968 62.4 38.6
1967 62 37.5
1966 61.7 38.4
1965 61.1 38.2
1964 60.4 38
1963 59.7 37.8
1962 58.9 37.6
1961 58 37.4
1960 57.2 37.2
1959 56.3 37
1958 55.4 36.8
1957 54.5 36.6
1956 53.7 36.5
1955 52.8 36.3
1954 52 36.2
1953 51.1 36
1952 50.1 35.9
1951 49.2 35.7
1950 48.5 35.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia/nigeria | CC BY

Malaysia and Nigeria population clocks and comparison

Population
Malaysia

Nigeria
1x
Year Population
Malaysia Nigeria
2024 35,557,673 232,679,478
2023 35,126,298 227,882,945
2022 34,695,493 223,150,896
2021 34,282,399 218,529,286
2020 33,889,558 213,996,181
2019 33,440,596 209,485,641
2018 32,910,967 204,938,755
2017 32,355,644 200,254,579
2016 31,789,685 195,443,700
2015 31,232,798 190,671,878
2014 30,696,137 185,896,915
2013 30,174,265 181,049,443
2012 29,662,831 176,200,625
2011 29,162,039 171,379,598
2010 28,655,776 166,642,886
2009 28,124,778 162,049,464
2008 27,570,059 157,595,014
2007 26,998,389 153,267,261
2006 26,417,909 149,077,334
2005 25,836,071 145,017,253
2004 25,256,772 141,057,045
2003 24,679,602 137,202,644
2002 24,102,477 133,471,989
2001 23,526,538 129,862,595
2000 22,967,816 126,382,494
1999 22,435,531 123,047,320
1998 21,906,713 119,846,254
1997 21,375,218 116,754,792
1996 20,850,087 113,754,779
1995 20,330,599 110,819,428
1994 19,820,446 107,935,714
1993 19,322,664 105,122,069
1992 18,834,572 102,372,770
1991 18,342,464 99,720,162
1990 17,833,171 97,120,925
1989 17,314,997 94,531,014
1988 16,796,605 92,020,090
1987 16,276,737 89,591,716
1986 15,760,419 87,235,953
1985 15,252,258 84,897,973
1984 14,759,009 82,526,443
1983 14,285,907 80,438,260
1982 13,832,798 78,378,701
1981 13,399,203 76,068,103
1980 12,983,363 73,764,641
1979 12,627,862 71,498,242
1978 12,328,157 69,326,532
1977 12,035,713 67,234,590
1976 11,750,097 65,258,009
1975 11,471,914 63,410,815
1974 11,200,906 61,679,144
1973 10,935,621 60,082,139
1972 10,676,835 58,601,748
1971 10,423,453 57,214,684
1970 10,178,802 55,893,838
1969 9,947,597 54,631,914
1968 9,725,281 53,432,783
1967 9,507,099 52,293,065
1966 9,284,688 51,188,234
1965 9,056,408 50,086,764
1964 8,828,406 49,012,016
1963 8,602,160 47,973,575
1962 8,380,172 46,965,292
1961 8,164,443 45,989,310
1960 7,956,197 45,053,782

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia/nigeria | CC BY

Fertility rates in Malaysia and Nigeria

Fertility rate
Malaysia

Nigeria
1x
Year Fertility rate
Malaysia Nigeria
2023 1.55 4.48
2022 1.55 4.55
2021 1.56 4.64
2020 1.68 4.7
2019 1.78 4.86
2018 1.84 5.02
2017 1.89 5.18
2016 1.94 5.34
2015 2.01 5.5
2014 2.06 5.62
2013 2.07 5.69
2012 2.12 5.8
2011 2.15 5.89
2010 2.14 5.95
2009 2.22 5.99
2008 2.26 6.02
2007 2.25 6.03
2006 2.31 6.05
2005 2.39 6.06
2004 2.49 6.09
2003 2.6 6.1
2002 2.66 6.12
2001 2.81 6.13
2000 2.94 6.12
1999 3.07 6.08
1998 3.12 6.07
1997 3.23 6.14
1996 3.3 6.22
1995 3.32 6.27
1994 3.35 6.32
1993 3.36 6.35
1992 3.37 6.39
1991 3.34 6.43
1990 3.3 6.46
1989 3.31 6.49
1988 3.5 6.5
1987 3.57 6.5
1986 3.7 6.56
1985 3.8 6.62
1984 3.89 6.7
1983 3.93 6.78
1982 3.97 6.8
1981 4 6.82
1980 4.04 6.85
1979 4.09 6.89
1978 4.18 6.92
1977 4.28 6.86
1976 4.4 6.81
1975 4.5 6.77
1974 4.62 6.7
1973 4.73 6.63
1972 4.82 6.58
1971 4.92 6.53
1970 5.04 6.47
1969 5.16 6.44
1968 5.29 6.42
1967 5.43 6.4
1966 5.64 6.39
1965 5.84 6.37
1964 6.03 6.36
1963 6.19 6.35
1962 6.3 6.36
1961 6.37 6.35
1960 6.41 6.36

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia/nigeria | CC BY

Malaysia and Nigeria demographics compared

Median age
Malaysia

Nigeria
1x
Year Median age, years
Malaysia Nigeria
2024 31.5 19
2023 31.1 18.8
2022 30.6 18.7
2021 30.1 18.5
2020 29.6 18.3
2019 29.2 18.2
2018 28.8 18
2017 28.5 17.9
2016 28.1 17.8
2015 27.8 17.8
2014 27.5 17.7
2013 27.1 17.7
2012 26.8 17.7
2011 26.4 17.7
2010 26 17.8
2009 25.6 17.8
2008 25.1 17.8
2007 24.8 17.9
2006 24.5 17.9
2005 24.2 17.9
2004 24 17.9
2003 23.9 17.9
2002 23.7 17.9
2001 23.6 17.9
2000 23.5 17.9
1999 23.4 17.9
1998 23.1 17.8
1997 22.9 17.7
1996 22.7 17.6
1995 22.5 17.6
1994 22.3 17.5
1993 22.1 17.4
1992 21.9 17.4
1991 21.7 17.3
1990 21.5 17.3
1989 21.3 17.3
1988 21.1 17.3
1987 21 17.3
1986 20.9 17.3
1985 20.7 17.3
1984 20.5 17.4
1983 20.4 17.5
1982 20.1 17.6
1981 19.9 17.7
1980 19.7 17.8
1979 19.5 17.9
1978 19.3 18
1977 19 18.2
1976 18.8 18.3
1975 18.6 18.4
1974 18.3 18.5
1973 18.1 18.6
1972 17.9 18.7
1971 17.6 18.8
1970 17.4 18.9
1969 17.3 19.1
1968 17.1 19.2
1967 17 19.2
1966 16.9 19.3
1965 16.8 19.3
1964 16.9 19.3
1963 17 19.3
1962 17.1 19.3
1961 17.3 19.3
1960 17.5 19.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia/nigeria | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Malaysia and Nigeria.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Malaysia Nigeria
GNI, Atlas method
$414B
2024
$396B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.9%
2024
12.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.51%
2023
0.32%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.99%
2024
0.56%
2024
Armed forces personnel
136,000
2020
223,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.95%
2024
-1.57%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.93%
2022
3.45%
2024
Services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
53.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
37%
2024
18.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
68
2026
54.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.9%
2021
26.3%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2021
3%
2022
Number of billionaires
19
2025
4
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00008%
2025
0.000004%
2025
Listed domestic companies
1,031
2024
169
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$449B
2024
$54.4B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$116B
2024
$38.6B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.61B
2024
$21.3B
2024
International tourist arrivals
4,333,000
2020
5,265,000
2016
International tourism as share of exports
1.63%
2020
0.8%
2020
Banked people share
88.7%
2024
63.3%
2024

Energy

Malaysia Nigeria
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,867 kg
2022
333 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$12
2022
$24.9
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
296 megatons
2024
131.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
8.32 tons
2024
0.57 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
96%
2022
55.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
7.5%
2021
80.3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.88%
2022
1.08%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-0.58%
2022
-66.3%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
4,986 kWh
2022
135.6 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
17%
2021
23.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
16.6%
2022
24.3%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
61.2%
2023

Society

Malaysia Nigeria
% of world population
0.44%
2024
2.86%
2024
Annual migration change
+166,615
2025
-15,258
2025
Urban population
76.9%
2024
63%
2024
Male:Female ratio
52.4:47.6
2024
50.6:49.4
2024
Average male height
5.55 ft
2025
5.63 ft
2025
Average female height
5.15 ft
2025
5.19 ft
2025
Quality of life index
68.2
2026
15.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
52
2025
26
2025
Higher education index
76
2026
57
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.72
2021
21.7
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
22.5
2019
20.7
2019
Visa free countries
174
2025
52
2025
Adult literacy rate
95.8%
2022
70.4%
2024
English speaking
57.3%
2023
60.6%
2023
People using the Internet
98%
2024
39.2%
2023

Health

Malaysia Nigeria
Government health expenditure per capita
$450
2023
$66.8
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$167
2023
$48
2023
Life expectancy
77.2 years
2026
55 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.001%
2023
11.3%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.34
2023
0.38
2023
Age at first childbirth n/a
20.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
26
2023
993
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
8.1
2023
104.9
2023
Obesity rate
22.4%
2022
12.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
21.1%
2024
3%
2024
Air quality index
41
2026
8
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22%
2022
3.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.74 liters
2020
3.78 liters
2020

Territory

Malaysia Nigeria
% of world land
0.22%
2026
0.61%
2026
Land area per capita
3,568 sq mi
2024
1,511 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
33,093 sq mi
2026
267,948 sq mi
2026
Forest area
73,219 sq mi
2026
81,611 sq mi
2026
Roads length
173,898 mi
2022
121,167 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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