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Malaysia vs Saudi Arabia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Malaysia has a population of 35.6M (ranked 44/197), compared with 35.3M in Saudi Arabia (ranked 45/197). Malaysia's land area is 126,854 sq mi versus 830,000 sq mi for Saudi Arabia (ranked 65th vs. 12th).

By GDP, Malaysia ranks 38/197 ($422B) and Saudi Arabia ranks 18/197 ($1.24T). By GDP per capita, Malaysia ranks 79/197 ($11,874), while Saudi Arabia ranks 33/197 ($35,122).

Main facts and rankings

Malaysia Saudi Arabia
Population
36512221
36734925
Population rank 45/197 44/197
GDP
$422B
2024
$1.24T
2024
GDP rank 38/197 18/197
GDP per capita
$11,874
2024
$35,122
2024
GDP per capita rank 79/197 33/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$38,779
2024
$71,375
2024
Government debt
$296B
2024
$324B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
70.1%
2024
26.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$8,322
2024
$9,185
2024
Government debt per person rank 62/185 58/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$11,005
2026
$23,076
2026
Land area 126,854 sq mi 830,000 sq mi
Population density
287 ppl/mi²
2026
44.1 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.55
2023
2.28
2023
Median age
31.5 years
2024
30.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
77.2 years
2026
79.4 years
2026

Malaysia and Saudi Arabia: Comparison Charts

Malaysia and Saudi Arabia economies compared

GDP
Malaysia

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year GDP
Malaysia Saudi Arabia
2024 $422,227,005,429 $1,239,804,533,333
2023 $399,949,418,753 $1,218,584,533,333
2022 $407,830,525,990 $1,239,075,200,000
2021 $373,784,553,030 $982,661,066,667
2020 $337,456,163,961 $767,951,200,000
2019 $365,177,721,022 $888,890,133,333
2018 $358,788,845,713 $886,564,800,000
2017 $319,109,094,160 $741,266,133,333
2016 $301,256,033,870 $689,279,466,667
2015 $301,355,266,965 $693,414,400,000
2014 $338,066,095,097 $787,153,066,667
2013 $323,276,235,524 $769,755,733,333
2012 $314,443,047,642 $751,921,333,333
2011 $297,951,668,675 $680,660,800,000
2010 $255,017,638,456 $528,207,466,667
2009 $202,257,453,037 $429,097,866,667
2008 $230,811,614,370 $519,796,800,000
2007 $193,549,569,478 $415,964,509,673
2006 $162,692,258,307 $376,900,133,511
2005 $143,534,405,819 $328,459,608,764
2004 $124,749,473,684 $258,742,133,333
2003 $110,202,368,421 $215,807,733,333
2002 $100,845,526,316 $189,605,866,667
2001 $92,783,947,368 $184,137,600,000
2000 $93,789,736,842 $189,514,933,333
1999 $79,148,421,053 $161,717,066,667
1998 $72,167,498,981 $146,775,466,667
1997 $100,005,323,302 $165,963,684,913
1996 $100,855,393,910 $158,662,483,311
1995 $88,705,342,903 $143,343,124,166
1994 $74,478,356,958 $135,174,899,866
1993 $66,894,966,969 $132,967,957,276
1992 $59,167,550,163 $137,087,850,467
1991 $49,143,148,094 $132,223,230,975
1990 $44,024,585,240 $117,630,173,565
1989 $38,847,965,293 $95,344,459,279
1988 $35,272,109,220 $88,256,074,766
1987 $32,181,210,158 $85,695,861,148
1986 $27,734,111,400 $86,961,922,765
1985 $31,199,633,353 $103,897,846,494
1984 $33,942,897,422 $119,624,858,116
1983 $30,347,442,111 $129,171,635,311
1982 $26,804,493,635 $153,240,313,858
1981 $25,004,285,792 $184,291,360,139
1980 $24,488,224,677 $164,539,660,725
1979 $21,213,264,962 $111,858,444,786
1978 $16,358,079,862 $80,266,516,687
1977 $13,139,488,633 $74,188,986,586
1976 $11,050,234,599 $64,005,665,722
1975 $9,298,800,799 $46,773,208,643
1974 $9,496,204,302 $45,412,957,746
1973 $7,662,902,678 $14,947,435,499
1972 $5,043,347,250 $9,664,267,087
1971 $4,244,395,956 $7,184,806,909
1970 $3,864,145,667 $5,377,333,333
1969 $3,664,552,041 $4,485,777,644
1968 $3,330,371,551 $4,187,777,711
1967 $3,188,924,677 $3,257,022,223
1966 $3,143,517,944 $2,920,555,557
1965 $2,956,337,669 $2,647,955,558
1964 $2,674,423,922 $2,371,808,713
1963 $2,510,110,348 $2,207,393,172
1962 $2,001,489,602 $2,130,606,532
1961 $1,901,856,123 $1,920,811,284
1960 $1,916,229,477 $1,748,124,064

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Malaysia and Saudi Arabia economies compared

GDP per capita
Malaysia

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Malaysia Saudi Arabia
2024 $11,874 $35,122
2023 $11,386 $36,157
2022 $11,755 $38,510
2021 $10,903 $31,921
2020 $9,958 $24,339
2019 $10,920 $29,567
2018 $10,902 $29,360
2017 $9,863 $23,929
2016 $9,477 $22,268
2015 $9,649 $23,256
2014 $11,013 $27,805
2013 $10,714 $27,865
2012 $10,601 $28,733
2011 $10,217 $27,127
2010 $8,899 $22,028
2009 $7,191 $17,718
2008 $8,372 $22,320
2007 $7,169 $18,596
2006 $6,158 $17,564
2005 $5,556 $15,976
2004 $4,939 $13,154
2003 $4,465 $11,487
2002 $4,184 $10,586
2001 $3,944 $10,805
2000 $4,084 $11,715
1999 $3,528 $10,452
1998 $3,294 $9,836
1997 $4,679 $11,545
1996 $4,837 $11,472
1995 $4,363 $10,786
1994 $3,758 $10,602
1993 $3,462 $10,885
1992 $3,141 $11,730
1991 $2,679 $11,847
1990 $2,469 $11,055
1989 $2,244 $9,414
1988 $2,100 $9,165
1987 $1,977 $9,386
1986 $1,760 $10,078
1985 $2,046 $12,745
1984 $2,300 $15,541
1983 $2,124 $17,810
1982 $1,938 $22,454
1981 $1,866 $28,703
1980 $1,886 $27,206
1979 $1,680 $19,612
1978 $1,327 $14,914
1977 $1,092 $14,595
1976 $940 $13,313
1975 $811 $10,266
1974 $848 $10,503
1973 $701 $3,640
1972 $472 $2,474
1971 $407 $1,929
1970 $380 $1,509
1969 $368 $1,313
1968 $342 $1,276
1967 $335 $1,032
1966 $339 $961
1965 $326 $904
1964 $303 $840
1963 $291.8 $812
1962 $238.8 $813
1961 $232.9 $760
1960 $240.8 $718

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Malaysia vs. Saudi Arabia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Malaysia

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Malaysia Saudi Arabia
2026 77.2 79.4
2025 77 79.2
2024 76.8 79
2023 76.7 78.7
2022 75.4 77.3
2021 73.9 77.1
2020 76.1 77.6
2019 75.9 78.3
2018 75.7 78.7
2017 75.5 78.7
2016 75.4 78.4
2015 75.3 77.8
2014 75.3 77.1
2013 75.5 76.5
2012 75.6 76.1
2011 75.5 75.8
2010 75.4 75.6
2009 75.3 75.4
2008 75.2 75.3
2007 75 75.1
2006 74.7 74.8
2005 74.4 74.4
2004 74 74
2003 73.7 73.7
2002 73.5 73.3
2001 73.1 73
2000 72.7 72.6
1999 72.4 72.3
1998 72.4 72
1997 72.3 71.6
1996 72.1 71.3
1995 72 70.9
1994 71.9 70.6
1993 71.7 70.2
1992 71.5 69.8
1991 71.2 69.3
1990 71 68.9
1989 70.8 68.4
1988 70.6 67.8
1987 70.4 67.2
1986 70.1 66.6
1985 69.9 66
1984 69.6 65.4
1983 69.2 64.7
1982 68.9 64
1981 68.5 63.3
1980 68.1 62.4
1979 67.6 61.5
1978 67.2 60.7
1977 66.7 59.7
1976 66.2 58.8
1975 65.7 57.8
1974 65.2 56.8
1973 64.7 55.8
1972 64.2 54.7
1971 63.8 53.7
1970 63.3 52.7
1969 62.9 51.8
1968 62.4 50.9
1967 62 50
1966 61.7 49.2
1965 61.1 48.4
1964 60.4 47.7
1963 59.7 47.1
1962 58.9 46.5
1961 58 45.9
1960 57.2 45.3
1959 56.3 44.8
1958 55.4 44.2
1957 54.5 43.7
1956 53.7 43.1
1955 52.8 42.6
1954 52 42.1
1953 51.1 41.6
1952 50.1 41.1
1951 49.2 40.6
1950 48.5 40

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Malaysia and Saudi Arabia population clocks and comparison

Population
Malaysia

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Population
Malaysia Saudi Arabia
2024 35,557,673 35,300,280
2023 35,126,298 33,702,731
2022 34,695,493 32,175,224
2021 34,282,399 30,784,383
2020 33,889,558 31,552,510
2019 33,440,596 30,063,799
2018 32,910,967 30,196,281
2017 32,355,644 30,977,355
2016 31,789,685 30,954,198
2015 31,232,798 29,816,382
2014 30,696,137 28,309,273
2013 30,174,265 27,624,004
2012 29,662,831 26,168,861
2011 29,162,039 25,091,867
2010 28,655,776 23,978,487
2009 28,124,778 24,217,654
2008 27,570,059 23,287,877
2007 26,998,389 22,368,313
2006 26,417,909 21,459,144
2005 25,836,071 20,559,890
2004 25,256,772 19,669,480
2003 24,679,602 18,786,767
2002 24,102,477 17,910,910
2001 23,526,538 17,041,397
2000 22,967,816 16,177,722
1999 22,435,531 15,472,075
1998 21,906,713 14,922,185
1997 21,375,218 14,374,943
1996 20,850,087 13,831,009
1995 20,330,599 13,289,245
1994 19,820,446 12,750,040
1993 19,322,664 12,215,862
1992 18,834,572 11,686,676
1991 18,342,464 11,160,744
1990 17,833,171 10,640,691
1989 17,314,997 10,128,394
1988 16,796,605 9,629,165
1987 16,276,737 9,130,194
1986 15,760,419 8,628,639
1985 15,252,258 8,151,779
1984 14,759,009 7,697,307
1983 14,285,907 7,252,941
1982 13,832,798 6,824,486
1981 13,399,203 6,420,551
1980 12,983,363 6,047,997
1979 12,627,862 5,703,698
1978 12,328,157 5,381,902
1977 12,035,713 5,083,048
1976 11,750,097 4,807,933
1975 11,471,914 4,556,287
1974 11,200,906 4,323,632
1973 10,935,621 4,106,344
1972 10,676,835 3,905,722
1971 10,423,453 3,724,031
1970 10,178,802 3,562,470
1969 9,947,597 3,417,114
1968 9,725,281 3,282,711
1967 9,507,099 3,157,242
1966 9,284,688 3,039,887
1965 9,056,408 2,928,771
1964 8,828,406 2,821,968
1963 8,602,160 2,719,341
1962 8,380,172 2,620,910
1961 8,164,443 2,526,347
1960 7,956,197 2,435,403

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Malaysia and Saudi Arabia

Fertility rate
Malaysia

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Malaysia Saudi Arabia
2023 1.55 2.28
2022 1.55 2.14
2021 1.56 2.17
2020 1.68 2.27
2019 1.78 2.49
2018 1.84 2.67
2017 1.89 2.67
2016 1.94 2.65
2015 2.01 2.63
2014 2.06 2.68
2013 2.07 2.67
2012 2.12 2.78
2011 2.15 2.8
2010 2.14 2.81
2009 2.22 2.95
2008 2.26 3.07
2007 2.25 3.19
2006 2.31 3.18
2005 2.39 3.16
2004 2.49 3.26
2003 2.6 3.47
2002 2.66 3.71
2001 2.81 3.96
2000 2.94 4.21
1999 3.07 4.35
1998 3.12 4.52
1997 3.23 4.66
1996 3.3 4.81
1995 3.32 4.99
1994 3.35 5.16
1993 3.36 5.33
1992 3.37 5.49
1991 3.34 5.64
1990 3.3 5.8
1989 3.31 5.98
1988 3.5 6.15
1987 3.57 6.34
1986 3.7 6.52
1985 3.8 6.65
1984 3.89 6.78
1983 3.93 6.88
1982 3.97 6.98
1981 4 7.07
1980 4.04 7.15
1979 4.09 7.23
1978 4.18 7.26
1977 4.28 7.3
1976 4.4 7.33
1975 4.5 7.37
1974 4.62 7.43
1973 4.73 7.48
1972 4.82 7.54
1971 4.92 7.56
1970 5.04 7.58
1969 5.16 7.6
1968 5.29 7.63
1967 5.43 7.66
1966 5.64 7.66
1965 5.84 7.66
1964 6.03 7.67
1963 6.19 7.65
1962 6.3 7.64
1961 6.37 7.63
1960 6.41 7.63

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Malaysia and Saudi Arabia demographics compared

Median age
Malaysia

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Median age, years
Malaysia Saudi Arabia
2024 31.5 30.5
2023 31.1 30.2
2022 30.6 29.7
2021 30.1 29.5
2020 29.6 29.4
2019 29.2 29.3
2018 28.8 29.3
2017 28.5 29
2016 28.1 28.6
2015 27.8 27.9
2014 27.5 27.2
2013 27.1 26.6
2012 26.8 25.9
2011 26.4 25.2
2010 26 24.5
2009 25.6 23.9
2008 25.1 23.4
2007 24.8 22.8
2006 24.5 22.3
2005 24.2 21.9
2004 24 21.4
2003 23.9 21.1
2002 23.7 20.8
2001 23.6 20.7
2000 23.5 20.8
1999 23.4 20.7
1998 23.1 20.4
1997 22.9 20.2
1996 22.7 19.9
1995 22.5 19.7
1994 22.3 19.6
1993 22.1 19.4
1992 21.9 19.3
1991 21.7 19.2
1990 21.5 19
1989 21.3 19
1988 21.1 18.9
1987 21 18.8
1986 20.9 18.7
1985 20.7 18.7
1984 20.5 18.6
1983 20.4 18.5
1982 20.1 18.4
1981 19.9 18.3
1980 19.7 18.2
1979 19.5 18.1
1978 19.3 18
1977 19 17.9
1976 18.8 17.8
1975 18.6 17.7
1974 18.3 17.6
1973 18.1 17.5
1972 17.9 17.4
1971 17.6 17.4
1970 17.4 17.4
1969 17.3 17.4
1968 17.1 17.5
1967 17 17.6
1966 16.9 17.7
1965 16.8 17.9
1964 16.9 18
1963 17 18.2
1962 17.1 18.4
1961 17.3 18.5
1960 17.5 18.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Malaysia Saudi Arabia
GNI, Atlas method
$414B
2024
$1.26T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.9%
2024
29.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.51%
2023
5.11%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.99%
2024
7.3%
2024
Armed forces personnel
136,000
2020
282,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.95%
2024
-2.49%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.93%
2022
3.52%
2024
Services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
47.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
37%
2024
44.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
68
2026
65.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.9%
2021
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2021
n/a
Number of millionaires n/a
351,855
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
1.44%
2025
Number of billionaires
19
2025
15
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00008%
2025
0.00006%
2025
Listed domestic companies
1,031
2024
352
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$449B
2024
$2.73T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$116B
2024
$464B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.61B
2024
$338M
2024
International tourist arrivals
4,333,000
2020
20,292,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
1.63%
2020
3.22%
2020
Banked people share
88.7%
2024
78.8%
2024

Energy

Malaysia Saudi Arabia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,867 kg
2022
7,530 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$12
2022
$9.56
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
296 megatons
2024
653 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
8.32 tons
2024
18.5 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
96%
2022
99.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
7.5%
2021
0.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.88%
2022
0.09%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-0.58%
2022
-178.2%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
4,986 kWh
2022
11,835 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
17%
2021
0.07%
2021
Hydroelectric share
16.6%
2022
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Malaysia Saudi Arabia
% of world population
0.44%
2024
0.43%
2024
Annual migration change
+166,615
2025
+119,738
2025
Urban population
76.9%
2024
84.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
52.4:47.6
2024
60.5:39.5
2024
Average male height
5.55 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.15 ft
2025
5.21 ft
2025
Quality of life index
68.2
2026
67.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
52
2025
57
2025
Higher education index
76
2026
78
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.72
2021
0.8
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
22.5
2019
35.9
2019
Visa free countries
174
2025
99
2025
Adult literacy rate
95.8%
2022
97.9%
2024
English speaking
57.3%
2023
55%
2025
People using the Internet
98%
2024
100%
2024

Health

Malaysia Saudi Arabia
Government health expenditure per capita
$450
2023
$1,825
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$167
2023
$257.7
2023
Life expectancy
77.2 years
2026
79.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.001%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.34
2023
3.41
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
26
2023
7
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
8.1
2023
6.2
2023
Obesity rate
22.4%
2022
42.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
21.1%
2024
23.1%
2024
Air quality index
41
2026
32
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22%
2022
14.9%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.74 liters
2020
0 liters
2020

Territory

Malaysia Saudi Arabia
% of world land
0.22%
2026
1.44%
2026
Land area per capita
3,568 sq mi
2024
23,513 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
33,093 sq mi
2026
670,418 sq mi
2026
Forest area
73,219 sq mi
2026
3,772 sq mi
2026
Roads length
173,898 mi
2022
137,554 mi
2006

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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