Fertility & birth rates in Costa Rica and Ghana

Fertility rate in Costa Rica vs Ghana by year

Chart Table

Costa Rica

Ghana

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Costa Rica	Ghana
2023	1.33	3.4
2022	1.34	3.43
2021	1.35	3.49
2020	1.45	3.54
2019	1.6	3.59
2018	1.71	3.65
2017	1.71	3.72
2016	1.75	3.87
2015	1.8	3.98
2014	1.8	4.03
2013	1.78	4.11
2012	1.85	4.15
2011	1.88	4.18
2010	1.83	4.18
2009	1.95	4.18
2008	1.98	4.22
2007	1.95	4.29
2006	1.94	4.4
2005	2.04	4.5
2004	2.03	4.5
2003	2.08	4.6
2002	2.16	4.69
2001	2.31	4.77
2000	2.41	4.83
1999	2.48	4.82
1998	2.53	4.83
1997	2.59	4.88
1996	2.68	4.96
1995	2.78	5.11
1994	2.86	5.25
1993	2.93	5.41
1992	3	5.52
1991	3.08	5.63
1990	3.17	5.74
1989	3.24	5.82
1988	3.31	5.92
1987	3.38	6.02
1986	3.45	6.08
1985	3.51	6.12
1984	3.52	6.15
1983	3.53	6.23
1982	3.54	6.31
1981	3.56	6.42
1980	3.58	6.47
1979	3.65	6.51
1978	3.66	6.56
1977	3.7	6.64
1976	3.75	6.7
1975	3.8	6.76
1974	3.89	6.82
1973	3.99	6.87
1972	4.16	6.92
1971	4.36	6.95
1970	4.59	6.95
1969	4.84	6.95
1968	5.03	6.89
1967	5.42	6.89
1966	5.7	6.86
1965	5.96	6.88
1964	6.19	6.9
1963	6.39	6.94
1962	6.54	6.94
1961	6.65	6.91
1960	6.71	6.89

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Costa Rica was 1.33 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.4 in Ghana in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Costa Rica vs Ghana population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Costa Rica

Ghana

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Costa Rica	Ghana
2023	24,109	651,094
2022	21,409	646,441
2021	20,119	635,805
2020	29,164	637,469
2019	37,682	642,403
2018	42,469	641,551
2017	43,471	641,218
2016	45,565	659,910
2015	49,077	667,729
2014	49,559	660,829
2013	49,227	658,638
2012	52,036	646,595
2011	52,884	631,501
2010	50,803	613,133
2009	55,757	592,825
2008	56,491	579,695
2007	55,244	572,332
2006	54,177	569,474
2005	57,139	563,234
2004	55,769	543,339
2003	56,743	536,656
2002	58,388	528,620
2001	62,199	519,382
2000	64,268	508,738
1999	64,922	487,210
1998	64,788	471,313
1997	64,954	459,822
1996	66,094	450,259
1995	67,585	451,748
1994	68,336	449,589
1993	69,016	454,669
1992	69,830	452,156
1991	70,506	448,159
1990	71,727	442,211
1989	72,327	432,541
1988	72,944	425,031
1987	73,188	419,328
1986	73,211	411,191
1985	72,776	401,722
1984	71,062	392,053
1983	68,972	379,846
1982	66,826	369,061
1981	64,632	359,572
1980	62,561	346,816
1979	60,984	334,848
1978	58,327	324,428
1977	56,122	315,429
1976	54,019	305,769
1975	51,979	298,267
1974	50,349	290,796
1973	48,943	283,385
1972	48,417	275,236
1971	48,341	265,442
1970	48,398	257,938
1969	48,790	251,925
1968	48,361	242,821
1967	50,193	237,156
1966	50,755	231,440
1965	51,196	229,061
1964	51,435	226,685
1963	51,403	225,367
1962	51,046	223,842
1961	50,149	222,372
1960	48,857	217,134

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.47% in Costa Rica and +1.93% in Ghana.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.74% in Costa Rica and +2.1% in Ghana.

Birth rate in Costa Rica vs Ghana by year

Chart Table

Costa Rica

Ghana

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Costa Rica	Ghana
2023	10.2	26.3
2022	10.3	26.6
2021	10.5	27
2020	11.4	27.4
2019	12.7	27.9
2018	13.6	28.4
2017	13.8	28.9
2016	14.2	30.2
2015	14.7	31.1
2014	14.8	31.5
2013	14.8	32.2
2012	15.5	32.5
2011	15.8	32.7
2010	15.4	32.7
2009	16.5	32.6
2008	16.8	32.8
2007	16.6	33.2
2006	16.4	33.9
2005	17.3	34.4
2004	17.1	34.3
2003	17.6	34.8
2002	18.2	35.2
2001	19.4	35.6
2000	20.2	35.9
1999	20.7	35.6
1998	21	35.5
1997	21.5	35.6
1996	22.2	35.8
1995	23	36.7
1994	23.6	37.5
1993	24.3	38.5
1992	25	39.2
1991	25.7	39.9
1990	26.7	40.5
1989	27.5	40.9
1988	28.3	41.5
1987	29.1	42.2
1986	29.8	42.7
1985	30.4	43.1
1984	30.5	43.4
1983	30.5	43.4
1982	30.5	43.6
1981	30.4	43.9
1980	30.4	44.1
1979	30.5	44
1978	30.2	44.1
1977	30	44.4
1976	29.9	44.7
1975	29.8	45.3
1974	29.9	45.9
1973	30.1	46.4
1972	30.7	46.9
1971	31.6	47.4
1970	32.6	47.7
1969	33.8	47.9
1968	34.6	47.7
1967	36.8	47.7
1966	38.3	47.8
1965	39.9	48.2
1964	41.4	48.7
1963	42.7	49.2
1962	43.9	49.7
1961	44.8	50
1960	45.5	50.4

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.2 in Costa Rica and 26.3 in Ghana, compared with 45.5 and 50.4, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Costa Rica

Factual

UN forecast

Ghana

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Costa Rica	Ghana
2100	10.3%	19.3%
2099	10.3%	19.5%
2098	10.3%	19.6%
2097	10.3%	19.7%
2096	10.3%	19.8%
2095	10.4%	20%
2094	10.4%	20.1%
2093	10.4%	20.2%
2092	10.4%	20.4%
2091	10.4%	20.5%
2090	10.5%	20.7%
2089	10.5%	20.8%
2088	10.5%	21%
2087	10.5%	21.1%
2086	10.5%	21.3%
2085	10.5%	21.4%
2084	10.5%	21.6%
2083	10.6%	21.7%
2082	10.6%	21.9%
2081	10.5%	22.1%
2080	10.5%	22.2%
2079	10.5%	22.4%
2078	10.5%	22.5%
2077	10.5%	22.7%
2076	10.5%	22.9%
2075	10.5%	23%
2074	10.5%	23.2%
2073	10.5%	23.4%
2072	10.5%	23.5%
2071	10.5%	23.7%
2070	10.5%	23.9%
2069	10.6%	24.1%
2068	10.6%	24.2%
2067	10.7%	24.4%
2066	10.8%	24.6%
2065	10.8%	24.8%
2064	10.9%	25.1%
2063	11%	25.3%
2062	11.2%	25.5%
2061	11.3%	25.7%
2060	11.4%	26%
2059	11.5%	26.2%
2058	11.7%	26.4%
2057	11.8%	26.7%
2056	11.9%	26.9%
2055	12.1%	27.2%
2054	12.2%	27.4%
2053	12.3%	27.7%
2052	12.4%	27.9%
2051	12.6%	28.2%
2050	12.7%	28.4%
2049	12.8%	28.6%
2048	12.9%	28.9%
2047	13%	29.1%
2046	13%	29.3%
2045	13.1%	29.5%
2044	13.2%	29.7%
2043	13.3%	29.9%
2042	13.4%	30.2%
2041	13.5%	30.4%
2040	13.5%	30.6%
2039	13.6%	30.8%
2038	13.7%	31%
2037	13.9%	31.3%
2036	14%	31.5%
2035	14.2%	31.8%
2034	14.5%	32%
2033	14.9%	32.3%
2032	15.3%	32.7%
2031	15.7%	33%
2030	16.2%	33.5%
2029	16.7%	33.9%
2028	17.1%	34.3%
2027	17.6%	34.8%
2026	18.1%	35.2%
2025	18.5%	35.6%
2024	18.8%	35.8%
2023	19.3%	36.2%
2022	19.8%	36.5%
2021	20.3%	36.9%
2020	20.7%	37.2%
2019	21.1%	37.6%
2018	21.4%	37.8%
2017	21.8%	38.1%
2016	22.1%	38.4%
2015	22.5%	38.6%
2014	23%	38.8%
2013	23.4%	38.9%
2012	23.9%	38.9%
2011	24.3%	39%
2010	24.9%	39.1%
2009	25.4%	39.3%
2008	25.9%	39.5%
2007	26.5%	39.8%
2006	27.1%	40.1%
2005	27.7%	40.4%
2004	28.4%	40.7%
2003	29.1%	41.1%
2002	29.8%	41.5%
2001	30.5%	41.9%
2000	31.1%	42.3%
1999	31.8%	42.7%
1998	32.4%	43.1%
1997	33%	43.5%
1996	33.6%	43.9%
1995	34.1%	44.2%
1994	34.6%	44.5%
1993	35%	44.8%
1992	35.4%	45%
1991	35.7%	45.2%
1990	36%	45.3%
1989	36.1%	45.4%
1988	36.2%	45.4%
1987	36.2%	45.5%
1986	36.3%	45.4%
1985	36.3%	45.3%
1984	36.4%	45.2%
1983	36.5%	45.4%
1982	36.7%	45.7%
1981	37.1%	45.9%
1980	37.5%	46.2%
1979	38%	46.5%
1978	38.6%	47%
1977	39.2%	47.5%
1976	40%	47.9%
1975	40.8%	48.2%
1974	41.5%	48.3%
1973	42.3%	48.4%
1972	43.1%	48.4%
1971	43.8%	48.4%
1970	44.4%	48.2%
1969	45%	48.1%
1968	45.5%	47.9%
1967	45.9%	47.8%
1966	46.3%	47.6%
1965	46.5%	47.4%
1964	46.6%	47.1%
1963	46.7%	46.8%
1962	46.7%	46.4%
1961	46.6%	45.9%
1960	46.4%	45.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 18.8% of the population in Costa Rica and 35.8% in Ghana in 2024, compared to 36% and 45.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Costa Rica and Ghana compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Costa Rica vs Ghana

Chart Table

Costa Rica

Ghana

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Costa Rica	Ghana
2023	24	234
2022	27	239
2021	44	264
2020	34	253
2019	26	260
2018	28	276
2017	27	287
2016	27	296
2015	26	310
2014	27	317
2013	27	338
2012	27	351
2011	28	356
2010	29	363
2009	29	369
2008	30	380
2007	30	377
2006	30	385
2005	31	390
2004	33	403
2003	33	410
2002	34	434
2001	35	460
2000	36	472
1999	36	490
1998	37	521
1997	38	553
1996	39	591
1995	39	630
1994	39	670
1993	39	696
1992	39	718
1991	39	745
1990	40	769
1989	40	799
1988	40	834
1987	41	873
1986	42	908
1985	43	943

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 24 deaths per 100,000 live births in Costa Rica, compared to 234 deaths in Ghana.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Costa Rica

Ghana

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Costa Rica	Ghana
2023	1.05%	3.71%
2022	1.01%	3.85%
2021	0.97%	4.02%
2020	0.94%	4.2%
2019	0.91%	4.39%
2018	0.89%	4.6%
2017	0.89%	4.81%
2016	0.89%	5.02%
2015	0.9%	5.25%
2014	0.92%	5.48%
2013	0.95%	5.74%
2012	0.98%	6.02%
2011	1.02%	6.33%
2010	1.05%	6.65%
2009	1.07%	6.99%
2008	1.09%	7.31%
2007	1.11%	7.63%
2006	1.12%	7.93%
2005	1.13%	8.22%
2004	1.15%	8.52%
2003	1.18%	8.85%
2002	1.22%	9.21%
2001	1.26%	9.61%
2000	1.31%	10%
1999	1.36%	10.4%
1998	1.41%	10.8%
1997	1.45%	11.1%
1996	1.47%	11.3%
1995	1.49%	11.5%
1994	1.51%	11.6%
1993	1.53%	11.8%
1992	1.57%	12%
1991	1.62%	12.3%
1990	1.69%	12.8%
1989	1.78%	13.3%
1988	1.89%	13.8%
1987	2.01%	14.4%
1986	2.12%	15%
1985	2.2%	15.5%
1984	2.25%	15.9%
1983	2.27%	16.2%
1982	2.29%	16.4%
1981	2.33%	16.6%
1980	2.45%	16.7%
1979	2.65%	16.9%
1978	2.96%	17.2%
1977	3.39%	17.7%
1976	3.93%	18.2%
1975	4.54%	18.7%
1974	5.17%	19.2%
1973	5.82%	19.6%
1972	6.45%	19.9%
1971	7.02%	20.1%
1970	7.48%	20.2%
1969	7.85%	20.3%
1968	8.17%	20.3%
1967	8.49%	20.3%
1966	8.78%	20.3%
1965	9.02%	20.3%
1964	9.18%	20.3%
1963	9.25%	20.4%
1962	9.27%	20.5%
1961	9.36%	20.7%
1960	9.62%	20.9%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.05% in Costa Rica and 3.71% in Ghana. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.