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Lesotho vs Saudi Arabia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Lesotho has a population of 2.34M (ranked 145/197), compared with 35.3M in Saudi Arabia (ranked 45/197). Lesotho's land area is 11,722 sq mi versus 830,000 sq mi for Saudi Arabia (ranked 137th vs. 12th).

By GDP, Lesotho ranks 175/197 ($2.27B) and Saudi Arabia ranks 18/197 ($1.24T). By GDP per capita, Lesotho ranks 181/197 ($972), while Saudi Arabia ranks 33/197 ($35,122).

Main facts and rankings

Lesotho Saudi Arabia
Population
2396633
36734925
Population rank 143/197 44/197
GDP
$2.27B
2024
$1.24T
2024
GDP rank 175/197 18/197
GDP per capita
$972
2024
$35,122
2024
GDP per capita rank 181/197 33/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,001
2024
$71,375
2024
Government debt
$1.29B
2024
$324B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
56.8%
2024
26.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$552
2024
$9,185
2024
Government debt per person rank 164/185 58/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,545
2026
$23,076
2026
Land area 11,722 sq mi 830,000 sq mi
Population density
203.8 ppl/mi²
2026
44.1 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.69
2023
2.28
2023
Median age
22.7 years
2024
30.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
58.6 years
2026
79.4 years
2026

Lesotho and Saudi Arabia: Comparison Charts

Lesotho and Saudi Arabia economies compared

GDP
Lesotho

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year GDP
Lesotho Saudi Arabia
2024 $2,271,759,455 $1,239,804,533,333
2023 $2,117,962,445 $1,218,584,533,333
2022 $2,354,980,960 $1,239,075,200,000
2021 $2,412,130,057 $982,661,066,667
2020 $2,053,699,864 $767,951,200,000
2019 $2,390,702,296 $888,890,133,333
2018 $2,556,247,292 $886,564,800,000
2017 $2,306,741,672 $741,266,133,333
2016 $2,114,426,452 $689,279,466,667
2015 $2,359,686,725 $693,414,400,000
2014 $2,441,063,054 $787,153,066,667
2013 $2,367,112,932 $769,755,733,333
2012 $2,477,702,216 $751,921,333,333
2011 $2,579,409,620 $680,660,800,000
2010 $2,234,754,242 $528,207,466,667
2009 $1,740,894,965 $429,097,866,667
2008 $1,766,902,709 $519,796,800,000
2007 $1,682,131,785 $415,964,509,673
2006 $1,800,092,564 $376,900,133,511
2005 $1,682,343,527 $328,459,608,764
2004 $1,511,236,656 $258,742,133,333
2003 $1,157,825,435 $215,807,733,333
2002 $775,777,239 $189,605,866,667
2001 $825,706,961 $184,137,600,000
2000 $887,291,688 $189,514,933,333
1999 $912,773,681 $161,717,066,667
1998 $928,460,893 $146,775,466,667
1997 $998,004,259 $165,963,684,913
1996 $946,112,493 $158,662,483,311
1995 $1,001,894,000 $143,343,124,166
1994 $878,250,945 $135,174,899,866
1993 $835,582,062 $132,967,957,276
1992 $831,029,862 $137,087,850,467
1991 $704,325,367 $132,223,230,975
1990 $596,410,264 $117,630,173,565
1989 $495,409,233 $95,344,459,279
1988 $470,395,801 $88,256,074,766
1987 $402,768,324 $85,695,861,148
1986 $318,858,423 $86,961,922,765
1985 $268,629,926 $103,897,846,494
1984 $333,163,670 $119,624,858,116
1983 $386,699,309 $129,171,635,311
1982 $348,741,684 $153,240,313,858
1981 $434,188,034 $184,291,360,139
1980 $431,542,537 $164,539,660,725
1979 $290,134,593 $111,858,444,786
1978 $266,570,067 $80,266,516,687
1977 $193,315,048 $74,188,986,586
1976 $147,660,037 $64,005,665,722
1975 $149,558,896 $46,773,208,643
1974 $150,851,317 $45,412,957,746
1973 $121,188,716 $14,947,435,499
1972 $80,913,200 $9,664,267,087
1971 $76,480,285 $7,184,806,909
1970 $68,739,973 $5,377,333,333
1969 $65,967,974 $4,485,777,644
1968 $61,445,975 $4,187,777,711
1967 $59,261,976 $3,257,022,223
1966 $56,699,977 $2,920,555,557
1965 $54,879,978 $2,647,955,558
1964 $51,939,979 $2,371,808,713
1963 $47,039,981 $2,207,393,172
1962 $41,859,983 $2,130,606,532
1961 $35,699,986 $1,920,811,284
1960 $34,579,986 $1,748,124,064

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Lesotho and Saudi Arabia economies compared

GDP per capita
Lesotho

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Lesotho Saudi Arabia
2024 $972 $35,122
2023 $916 $36,157
2022 $1,030 $38,510
2021 $1,067 $31,921
2020 $919 $24,339
2019 $1,082 $29,567
2018 $1,171 $29,360
2017 $1,069 $23,929
2016 $992 $22,268
2015 $1,121 $23,256
2014 $1,174 $27,805
2013 $1,151 $27,865
2012 $1,218 $28,733
2011 $1,281 $27,127
2010 $1,119 $22,028
2009 $879 $17,718
2008 $898 $22,320
2007 $861 $18,596
2006 $925 $17,564
2005 $861 $15,976
2004 $767 $13,154
2003 $583 $11,487
2002 $389 $10,586
2001 $413 $10,805
2000 $443 $11,715
1999 $456 $10,452
1998 $465 $9,836
1997 $502 $11,545
1996 $480 $11,472
1995 $513 $10,786
1994 $456 $10,602
1993 $439 $10,885
1992 $444 $11,730
1991 $382 $11,847
1990 $330 $11,055
1989 $279 $9,414
1988 $270.4 $9,165
1987 $236.5 $9,386
1986 $191.4 $10,078
1985 $165.4 $12,745
1984 $211 $15,541
1983 $252 $17,810
1982 $233.9 $22,454
1981 $299.8 $28,703
1980 $307 $27,206
1979 $212.4 $19,612
1978 $200.8 $14,914
1977 $149.9 $14,595
1976 $117.8 $13,313
1975 $123.2 $10,266
1974 $128.7 $10,503
1973 $107 $3,640
1972 $74 $2,474
1971 $72.4 $1,929
1970 $67.4 $1,509
1969 $67.1 $1,313
1968 $64.8 $1,276
1967 $64.8 $1,032
1966 $64.3 $961
1965 $64.3 $904
1964 $62.6 $840
1963 $58.4 $812
1962 $53.5 $813
1961 $47 $760
1960 $47 $718

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Lesotho vs. Saudi Arabia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Lesotho

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Lesotho Saudi Arabia
2026 58.6 79.4
2025 58.2 79.2
2024 57.8 79
2023 57.4 78.7
2022 56.8 77.3
2021 54.2 77.1
2020 55.1 77.6
2019 55.2 78.3
2018 54.6 78.7
2017 53.9 78.7
2016 52.9 78.4
2015 51.8 77.8
2014 50.8 77.1
2013 49.5 76.5
2012 48.2 76.1
2011 46.9 75.8
2010 46 75.6
2009 45.1 75.4
2008 44.3 75.3
2007 43.7 75.1
2006 43.2 74.8
2005 43.6 74.4
2004 44 74
2003 44.9 73.7
2002 46 73.3
2001 47.2 73
2000 48.8 72.6
1999 50.4 72.3
1998 52 72
1997 53.7 71.6
1996 55.1 71.3
1995 56.4 70.9
1994 57.3 70.6
1993 58.1 70.2
1992 58.6 69.8
1991 59.1 69.3
1990 59.3 68.9
1989 59.5 68.4
1988 59.6 67.8
1987 59.6 67.2
1986 59.3 66.6
1985 59.2 66
1984 59 65.4
1983 58.5 64.7
1982 58 64
1981 57.3 63.3
1980 56.5 62.4
1979 55.8 61.5
1978 55.2 60.7
1977 54.5 59.7
1976 53.9 58.8
1975 53.5 57.8
1974 52.9 56.8
1973 52.6 55.8
1972 52.3 54.7
1971 51.8 53.7
1970 51.5 52.7
1969 51.1 51.8
1968 50.8 50.9
1967 50.5 50
1966 50.4 49.2
1965 50.3 48.4
1964 50.3 47.7
1963 50.3 47.1
1962 50.3 46.5
1961 50.3 45.9
1960 50.2 45.3
1959 49.9 44.8
1958 49.6 44.2
1957 49.2 43.7
1956 48.6 43.1
1955 48 42.6
1954 47.3 42.1
1953 46.6 41.6
1952 45.9 41.1
1951 45.2 40.6
1950 44.6 40

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Lesotho and Saudi Arabia population clocks and comparison

Population
Lesotho

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Population
Lesotho Saudi Arabia
2024 2,337,423 35,300,280
2023 2,311,472 33,702,731
2022 2,286,110 32,175,224
2021 2,261,542 30,784,383
2020 2,235,727 31,552,510
2019 2,209,405 30,063,799
2018 2,183,603 30,196,281
2017 2,157,110 30,977,355
2016 2,130,422 30,954,198
2015 2,104,611 29,816,382
2014 2,080,089 28,309,273
2013 2,056,504 27,624,004
2012 2,034,354 26,168,861
2011 2,014,009 25,091,867
2010 1,996,251 23,978,487
2009 1,980,883 24,217,654
2008 1,966,541 23,287,877
2007 1,953,268 22,368,313
2006 1,945,063 21,459,144
2005 1,953,076 20,559,890
2004 1,971,129 19,669,480
2003 1,985,059 18,786,767
2002 1,994,679 17,910,910
2001 2,000,853 17,041,397
2000 2,003,913 16,177,722
1999 2,003,234 15,472,075
1998 1,998,049 14,922,185
1997 1,988,130 14,374,943
1996 1,972,418 13,831,009
1995 1,951,437 13,289,245
1994 1,927,707 12,750,040
1993 1,901,793 12,215,862
1992 1,873,274 11,686,676
1991 1,842,379 11,160,744
1990 1,809,696 10,640,691
1989 1,775,436 10,128,394
1988 1,739,841 9,629,165
1987 1,703,390 9,130,194
1986 1,666,138 8,628,639
1985 1,624,379 8,151,779
1984 1,578,986 7,697,307
1983 1,534,413 7,252,941
1982 1,490,732 6,824,486
1981 1,448,069 6,420,551
1980 1,406,521 6,047,997
1979 1,366,169 5,703,698
1978 1,327,240 5,381,902
1977 1,289,967 5,083,048
1976 1,253,214 4,807,933
1975 1,213,643 4,556,287
1974 1,172,420 4,323,632
1973 1,132,697 4,106,344
1972 1,094,063 3,905,722
1971 1,056,246 3,724,031
1970 1,019,273 3,562,470
1969 983,202 3,417,114
1968 948,105 3,282,711
1967 913,982 3,157,242
1966 881,870 3,039,887
1965 854,090 2,928,771
1964 829,437 2,821,968
1963 805,373 2,719,341
1962 781,814 2,620,910
1961 758,824 2,526,347
1960 736,500 2,435,403

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Lesotho and Saudi Arabia

Fertility rate
Lesotho

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Lesotho Saudi Arabia
2023 2.69 2.28
2022 2.72 2.14
2021 2.77 2.17
2020 2.85 2.27
2019 2.92 2.49
2018 3.02 2.67
2017 3.11 2.67
2016 3.18 2.65
2015 3.22 2.63
2014 3.24 2.68
2013 3.28 2.67
2012 3.3 2.78
2011 3.34 2.8
2010 3.25 2.81
2009 3.31 2.95
2008 3.39 3.07
2007 3.44 3.19
2006 3.41 3.18
2005 3.43 3.16
2004 3.51 3.26
2003 3.62 3.47
2002 3.68 3.71
2001 3.63 3.96
2000 3.61 4.21
1999 3.67 4.35
1998 3.82 4.52
1997 3.98 4.66
1996 4.06 4.81
1995 4.13 4.99
1994 4.21 5.16
1993 4.37 5.33
1992 4.54 5.49
1991 4.68 5.64
1990 4.81 5.8
1989 4.96 5.98
1988 5.1 6.15
1987 5.22 6.34
1986 5.32 6.52
1985 5.4 6.65
1984 5.48 6.78
1983 5.56 6.88
1982 5.63 6.98
1981 5.69 7.07
1980 5.75 7.15
1979 5.79 7.23
1978 5.82 7.26
1977 5.85 7.3
1976 5.87 7.33
1975 5.83 7.37
1974 5.75 7.43
1973 5.69 7.48
1972 5.69 7.54
1971 5.7 7.56
1970 5.7 7.58
1969 5.7 7.6
1968 5.73 7.63
1967 5.75 7.66
1966 5.76 7.66
1965 5.77 7.66
1964 5.77 7.67
1963 5.78 7.65
1962 5.79 7.64
1961 5.79 7.63
1960 5.78 7.63

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Lesotho and Saudi Arabia demographics compared

Median age
Lesotho

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Median age, years
Lesotho Saudi Arabia
2024 22.7 30.5
2023 22.5 30.2
2022 22.3 29.7
2021 22.1 29.5
2020 22 29.4
2019 21.8 29.3
2018 21.7 29.3
2017 21.6 29
2016 21.4 28.6
2015 21.3 27.9
2014 21.2 27.2
2013 21.1 26.6
2012 21 25.9
2011 20.9 25.2
2010 20.7 24.5
2009 20.6 23.9
2008 20.4 23.4
2007 20.2 22.8
2006 20 22.3
2005 19.9 21.9
2004 19.8 21.4
2003 19.7 21.1
2002 19.5 20.8
2001 19.4 20.7
2000 19.2 20.8
1999 19.1 20.7
1998 18.9 20.4
1997 18.8 20.2
1996 18.6 19.9
1995 18.6 19.7
1994 18.5 19.6
1993 18.4 19.4
1992 18.4 19.3
1991 18.4 19.2
1990 18.4 19
1989 18.5 19
1988 18.6 18.9
1987 18.7 18.8
1986 18.6 18.7
1985 18.4 18.7
1984 18.5 18.6
1983 18.6 18.5
1982 18.6 18.4
1981 18.7 18.3
1980 18.8 18.2
1979 18.8 18.1
1978 18.9 18
1977 19 17.9
1976 19 17.8
1975 18.9 17.7
1974 18.8 17.6
1973 18.6 17.5
1972 18.5 17.4
1971 18.3 17.4
1970 18.2 17.4
1969 18 17.4
1968 17.8 17.5
1967 17.6 17.6
1966 17.5 17.7
1965 17.5 17.9
1964 17.5 18
1963 17.4 18.2
1962 17.4 18.4
1961 17.4 18.5
1960 17.5 18.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Lesotho Saudi Arabia
GNI, Atlas method
$2.75B
2024
$1.26T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
53.5%
2024
29.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.62%
2024
5.11%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.57%
2024
7.3%
2024
Armed forces personnel
2,000
2020
282,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+9.04%
2024
-2.49%
2024
Unemployment rate
18.7%
2024
3.52%
2024
Services, % of GDP
48%
2024
47.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.9%
2024
44.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
54.9
2026
65.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
32.9%
2017
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2017
n/a
Number of millionaires n/a
351,855
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
1.44%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
15
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00006%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
352
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$2.73T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.01B
2024
$464B
2024
Personal remittances received
$476M
2024
$338M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,142,000
2019
20,292,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
10.1%
1999
3.22%
2020
Banked people share
61.6%
2024
78.8%
2024

Energy

Lesotho Saudi Arabia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
9.73 kg
2007
7,530 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$198.7
2007
$9.56
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
1 megaton
2024
653 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.43 tons
2024
18.5 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
99.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
34.9%
2022
0.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
0.09%
2022
Net energy imports use share n/a
-178.2%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
11,835 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
99.8%
2021
0.07%
2021
Hydroelectric share
99.6%
2021
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
57.3%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Lesotho Saudi Arabia
% of world population
0.03%
2024
0.43%
2024
Annual migration change
-5,192
2025
+119,738
2025
Urban population
43.7%
2024
84.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.7:51.3
2024
60.5:39.5
2024
Average male height
5.51 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.14 ft
2025
5.21 ft
2025
Quality of life index
21.7
2026
67.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
37
2025
57
2025
Higher education index
28
2026
78
2026
Homicides per 100K people
37.7
2008
0.8
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
31.9
2019
35.9
2019
Visa free countries
81
2025
99
2025
Adult literacy rate
90.4%
2024
97.9%
2024
English speaking
27.9%
2023
55%
2025
People using the Internet
48%
2023
100%
2024

Health

Lesotho Saudi Arabia
Government health expenditure per capita
$122.6
2023
$1,825
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$16.2
2023
$257.7
2023
Life expectancy
58.6 years
2026
79.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
40.5%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.24
2022
3.41
2023
Age at first childbirth
20.9 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
478
2023
7
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
58.9
2023
6.2
2023
Obesity rate
21.7%
2022
42.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.2%
2024
23.1%
2024
Air quality index
28
2026
32
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
24.3%
2022
14.9%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.3 liters
2020
0 liters
2020

Territory

Lesotho Saudi Arabia
% of world land
0.02%
2026
1.44%
2026
Land area per capita
5,015 sq mi
2024
23,513 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
9,115 sq mi
2026
670,418 sq mi
2026
Forest area
133.3 sq mi
2026
3,772 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,691 mi
2011
137,554 mi
2006

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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