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Lesotho vs North Macedonia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Lesotho has a population of 2.34M (ranked 145/197), compared with 1.82M in North Macedonia (ranked 150/197). Lesotho's land area is 11,722 sq mi versus 9,737 sq mi for North Macedonia (ranked 137th vs. 145th).

By GDP, Lesotho ranks 175/197 ($2.27B) and North Macedonia ranks 138/197 ($17B). By GDP per capita, Lesotho ranks 181/197 ($972), while North Macedonia ranks 88/197 ($9,292).

Main facts and rankings

Lesotho North Macedonia
Population
2396633
1805954
Population rank 143/197 150/197
GDP
$2.27B
2024
$17B
2024
GDP rank 175/197 138/197
GDP per capita
$972
2024
$9,292
2024
GDP per capita rank 181/197 88/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,001
2024
$26,995
2024
Government debt
$1.29B
2024
$9.3B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
56.8%
2024
54.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$552
2024
$5,095
2024
Government debt per person rank 164/185 77/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,545
2026
$7,534
2026
Land area 11,722 sq mi 9,737 sq mi
Population density
203.8 ppl/mi²
2026
185.5 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.69
2023
1.5
2023
Median age
22.7 years
2024
41.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
58.6 years
2026
77.8 years
2026

Lesotho and North Macedonia: Comparison Charts

Lesotho and North Macedonia economies compared

GDP
Lesotho

North Macedonia
1x
Year GDP
Lesotho North Macedonia
2024 $2,271,759,455 $16,951,682,245
2023 $2,117,962,445 $15,855,131,189
2022 $2,354,980,960 $13,932,436,550
2021 $2,412,130,057 $14,000,283,827
2020 $2,053,699,864 $12,361,036,914
2019 $2,390,702,296 $12,606,338,449
2018 $2,556,247,292 $12,683,068,114
2017 $2,306,741,672 $11,307,067,070
2016 $2,114,426,452 $10,672,467,073
2015 $2,359,686,725 $10,064,519,963
2014 $2,441,063,054 $11,362,265,253
2013 $2,367,112,932 $10,817,702,346
2012 $2,477,702,216 $9,745,261,301
2011 $2,579,409,620 $10,494,626,768
2010 $2,234,754,242 $9,407,170,321
2009 $1,740,894,965 $9,401,736,825
2008 $1,766,902,709 $9,909,552,435
2007 $1,682,131,785 $8,336,474,974
2006 $1,800,092,564 $6,861,226,972
2005 $1,682,343,527 $6,258,602,873
2004 $1,511,236,656 $5,682,784,472
2003 $1,157,825,435 $4,946,296,599
2002 $775,777,239 $4,018,365,747
2001 $825,706,961 $3,709,636,031
2000 $887,291,688 $3,772,859,034
1999 $912,773,681 $3,863,619,285
1998 $928,460,893 $3,765,745,023
1997 $998,004,259 $3,912,986,091
1996 $946,112,493 $4,642,021,256
1995 $1,001,894,000 $4,707,041,315
1994 $878,250,945 $3,559,608,640
1993 $835,582,062 $2,682,456,897
1992 $831,029,862 $2,436,849,342
1991 $704,325,367 $4,938,775,510
1990 $596,410,264 $4,699,646,643
1989 $495,409,233 -
1988 $470,395,801 -
1987 $402,768,324 -
1986 $318,858,423 -
1985 $268,629,926 -
1984 $333,163,670 -
1983 $386,699,309 -
1982 $348,741,684 -
1981 $434,188,034 -
1980 $431,542,537 -
1979 $290,134,593 -
1978 $266,570,067 -
1977 $193,315,048 -
1976 $147,660,037 -
1975 $149,558,896 -
1974 $150,851,317 -
1973 $121,188,716 -
1972 $80,913,200 -
1971 $76,480,285 -
1970 $68,739,973 -
1969 $65,967,974 -
1968 $61,445,975 -
1967 $59,261,976 -
1966 $56,699,977 -
1965 $54,879,978 -
1964 $51,939,979 -
1963 $47,039,981 -
1962 $41,859,983 -
1961 $35,699,986 -
1960 $34,579,986 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/north-macedonia | CC BY

Lesotho and North Macedonia economies compared

GDP per capita
Lesotho

North Macedonia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Lesotho North Macedonia
2024 $972 $9,292
2023 $916 $8,674
2022 $1,030 $7,606
2021 $1,067 $7,621
2020 $919 $6,660
2019 $1,082 $6,719
2018 $1,171 $6,714
2017 $1,069 $5,955
2016 $992 $5,598
2015 $1,121 $5,263
2014 $1,174 $5,925
2013 $1,151 $5,626
2012 $1,218 $5,050
2011 $1,281 $5,417
2010 $1,119 $4,833
2009 $879 $4,800
2008 $898 $5,026
2007 $861 $4,204
2006 $925 $3,440
2005 $861 $3,121
2004 $767 $2,819
2003 $583 $2,445
2002 $389 $1,989
2001 $413 $1,823
2000 $443 $1,862
1999 $456 $1,915
1998 $465 $1,876
1997 $502 $1,960
1996 $480 $2,307
1995 $513 $2,355
1994 $456 $1,786
1993 $439 $1,337
1992 $444 $1,199
1991 $382 $2,402
1990 $330 $2,277
1989 $279 -
1988 $270.4 -
1987 $236.5 -
1986 $191.4 -
1985 $165.4 -
1984 $211 -
1983 $252 -
1982 $233.9 -
1981 $299.8 -
1980 $307 -
1979 $212.4 -
1978 $200.8 -
1977 $149.9 -
1976 $117.8 -
1975 $123.2 -
1974 $128.7 -
1973 $107 -
1972 $74 -
1971 $72.4 -
1970 $67.4 -
1969 $67.1 -
1968 $64.8 -
1967 $64.8 -
1966 $64.3 -
1965 $64.3 -
1964 $62.6 -
1963 $58.4 -
1962 $53.5 -
1961 $47 -
1960 $47 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/north-macedonia | CC BY

Lesotho vs. North Macedonia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Lesotho

North Macedonia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Lesotho North Macedonia
2026 58.6 77.8
2025 58.2 77.7
2024 57.8 77.5
2023 57.4 77.4
2022 56.8 76.6
2021 54.2 73.3
2020 55.1 74.5
2019 55.2 76.8
2018 54.6 76.9
2017 53.9 76.2
2016 52.9 75.6
2015 51.8 75.6
2014 50.8 75.6
2013 49.5 75.6
2012 48.2 75
2011 46.9 75.1
2010 46 75
2009 45.1 74.5
2008 44.3 74.4
2007 43.7 73.7
2006 43.2 73.8
2005 43.6 73.6
2004 44 73.4
2003 44.9 73
2002 46 72.7
2001 47.2 73
2000 48.8 72.6
1999 50.4 72.3
1998 52 71.8
1997 53.7 71.9
1996 55.1 71.9
1995 56.4 72
1994 57.3 71.5
1993 58.1 71.7
1992 58.6 71.3
1991 59.1 71.8
1990 59.3 71.3
1989 59.5 71.1
1988 59.6 70.5
1987 59.6 70.4
1986 59.3 70.3
1985 59.2 70.2
1984 59 70.2
1983 58.5 69.7
1982 58 69.8
1981 57.3 69.4
1980 56.5 69.1
1979 55.8 69.2
1978 55.2 69.1
1977 54.5 68.2
1976 53.9 67.9
1975 53.5 67.3
1974 52.9 67.1
1973 52.6 67.1
1972 52.3 65.6
1971 51.8 65.2
1970 51.5 65
1969 51.1 64
1968 50.8 64.6
1967 50.5 63.8
1966 50.4 63.5
1965 50.3 62.6
1964 50.3 61.5
1963 50.3 61.4
1962 50.3 59.3
1961 50.3 61.8
1960 50.2 60.5
1959 49.9 59.5
1958 49.6 60.3
1957 49.2 55.7
1956 48.6 58.5
1955 48 55.4
1954 47.3 55.7
1953 46.6 53.2
1952 45.9 52.5
1951 45.2 48.5
1950 44.6 50.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/north-macedonia | CC BY

Lesotho and North Macedonia population clocks and comparison

Population
Lesotho

North Macedonia
1x
Year Population
Lesotho North Macedonia
2024 2,337,423 1,824,359
2023 2,311,472 1,827,816
2022 2,286,110 1,831,712
2021 2,261,542 1,837,114
2020 2,235,727 1,856,124
2019 2,209,405 1,876,262
2018 2,183,603 1,889,051
2017 2,157,110 1,898,657
2016 2,130,422 1,906,313
2015 2,104,611 1,912,430
2014 2,080,089 1,917,557
2013 2,056,504 1,922,716
2012 2,034,354 1,929,821
2011 2,014,009 1,937,398
2010 1,996,251 1,946,298
2009 1,980,883 1,958,782
2008 1,966,541 1,971,493
2007 1,953,268 1,982,933
2006 1,945,063 1,994,287
2005 1,953,076 2,005,330
2004 1,971,129 2,016,186
2003 1,985,059 2,022,725
2002 1,994,679 2,020,157
2001 2,000,853 2,034,882
2000 2,003,913 2,026,350
1999 2,003,234 2,017,142
1998 1,998,049 2,007,523
1997 1,988,130 1,996,869
1996 1,972,418 2,012,553
1995 1,951,437 1,998,534
1994 1,927,707 1,992,666
1993 1,901,793 2,006,854
1992 1,873,274 2,032,523
1991 1,842,379 2,055,994
1990 1,809,696 2,063,689
1989 1,775,436 2,055,649
1988 1,739,841 2,045,737
1987 1,703,390 2,035,157
1986 1,666,138 2,024,732
1985 1,624,379 2,014,331
1984 1,578,986 2,003,399
1983 1,534,413 1,991,901
1982 1,490,732 1,978,956
1981 1,448,069 1,959,065
1980 1,406,521 1,933,038
1979 1,366,169 1,906,523
1978 1,327,240 1,879,847
1977 1,289,967 1,853,138
1976 1,253,214 1,825,830
1975 1,213,643 1,797,972
1974 1,172,420 1,770,545
1973 1,132,697 1,743,816
1972 1,094,063 1,717,395
1971 1,056,246 1,691,216
1970 1,019,273 1,664,208
1969 983,202 1,636,345
1968 948,105 1,608,930
1967 913,982 1,582,492
1966 881,870 1,557,349
1965 854,090 1,533,466
1964 829,437 1,510,900
1963 805,373 1,488,737
1962 781,814 1,471,745
1961 758,824 1,455,171
1960 736,500 1,435,059

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/north-macedonia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Lesotho and North Macedonia

Fertility rate
Lesotho

North Macedonia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Lesotho North Macedonia
2023 2.69 1.5
2022 2.72 1.6
2021 2.77 1.6
2020 2.85 1.31
2019 2.92 1.34
2018 3.02 1.42
2017 3.11 1.43
2016 3.18 1.5
2015 3.22 1.49
2014 3.24 1.5
2013 3.28 1.5
2012 3.3 1.5
2011 3.34 1.46
2010 3.25 1.6
2009 3.31 1.5
2008 3.39 1.47
2007 3.44 1.46
2006 3.41 1.46
2005 3.43 1.5
2004 3.51 1.52
2003 3.62 1.75
2002 3.68 1.79
2001 3.63 1.73
2000 3.61 1.86
1999 3.67 1.77
1998 3.82 1.89
1997 3.98 1.92
1996 4.06 2.06
1995 4.13 2.13
1994 4.21 2.23
1993 4.37 2.26
1992 4.54 2.28
1991 4.68 2.31
1990 4.81 2.27
1989 4.96 2.25
1988 5.1 2.32
1987 5.22 2.32
1986 5.32 2.25
1985 5.4 2.25
1984 5.48 2.24
1983 5.56 2.25
1982 5.63 2.29
1981 5.69 2.29
1980 5.75 2.36
1979 5.79 2.4
1978 5.82 2.42
1977 5.85 2.49
1976 5.87 2.62
1975 5.83 2.69
1974 5.75 2.7
1973 5.69 2.72
1972 5.69 2.87
1971 5.7 2.93
1970 5.7 3.01
1969 5.7 3.1
1968 5.73 3.22
1967 5.75 3.33
1966 5.76 3.43
1965 5.77 3.52
1964 5.77 3.56
1963 5.78 3.62
1962 5.79 3.5
1961 5.79 3.62
1960 5.78 3.83

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/north-macedonia | CC BY

Lesotho and North Macedonia demographics compared

Median age
Lesotho

North Macedonia
1x
Year Median age, years
Lesotho North Macedonia
2024 22.7 41.6
2023 22.5 41.3
2022 22.3 40.9
2021 22.1 40.7
2020 22 40.3
2019 21.8 39.9
2018 21.7 39.4
2017 21.6 38.8
2016 21.4 38.3
2015 21.3 37.8
2014 21.2 37.3
2013 21.1 36.9
2012 21 36.4
2011 20.9 36
2010 20.7 35.5
2009 20.6 35.1
2008 20.4 34.7
2007 20.2 34.3
2006 20 33.9
2005 19.9 33.5
2004 19.8 33.2
2003 19.7 32.8
2002 19.5 32.6
2001 19.4 32.2
2000 19.2 31.9
1999 19.1 31.5
1998 18.9 31.2
1997 18.8 31
1996 18.6 30.8
1995 18.6 30.5
1994 18.5 30.3
1993 18.4 29.9
1992 18.4 29.6
1991 18.4 29.2
1990 18.4 28.9
1989 18.5 28.6
1988 18.6 28.3
1987 18.7 28
1986 18.6 27.8
1985 18.4 27.5
1984 18.5 27.2
1983 18.6 26.8
1982 18.6 26.5
1981 18.7 26.2
1980 18.8 25.9
1979 18.8 25.5
1978 18.9 25.2
1977 19 24.8
1976 19 24.5
1975 18.9 24.2
1974 18.8 23.9
1973 18.6 23.6
1972 18.5 23.3
1971 18.3 23.1
1970 18.2 22.8
1969 18 22.6
1968 17.8 22.4
1967 17.6 22.2
1966 17.5 22
1965 17.5 21.9
1964 17.5 21.9
1963 17.4 21.9
1962 17.4 21.9
1961 17.4 21.8
1960 17.5 21.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/north-macedonia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Lesotho North Macedonia
GNI, Atlas method
$2.75B
2024
$15.1B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
53.5%
2024
36.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.62%
2024
3.3%
2002
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.57%
2024
2.1%
2024
Armed forces personnel
2,000
2020
16,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+9.04%
2024
-4.45%
2024
Unemployment rate
18.7%
2024
12.3%
2024
Services, % of GDP
48%
2024
56.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.9%
2024
24.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
54.9
2026
63.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
32.9%
2017
22.9%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2017
1.9%
2019
Total reserves including gold
$1.01B
2024
$5.25B
2024
Personal remittances received
$476M
2024
$458M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,142,000
2019
118,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
10.1%
1999
3.52%
2020
Banked people share
61.6%
2024
84.3%
2024

Energy

Lesotho North Macedonia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
9.73 kg
2007
1,450 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$198.7
2007
$17.5
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
1 megaton
2024
7.3 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.43 tons
2024
4 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
82.2%
2022
Renewable energy use share
34.9%
2022
19.5%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
7.2%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
63.8%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
3,320 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
99.8%
2021
31%
2021
Hydroelectric share
99.6%
2021
23.6%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
57.3%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Lesotho North Macedonia
% of world population
0.03%
2024
0.02%
2024
Annual migration change
-5,192
2025
-5,645
2025
Urban population
43.7%
2024
62.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.7:51.3
2024
48.6:51.4
2024
Average male height
5.51 ft
2025
5.79 ft
2025
Average female height
5.14 ft
2025
5.28 ft
2025
Quality of life index
21.7
2026
57.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
37
2025
40
2025
Higher education index
28
2026
63
2026
Homicides per 100K people
37.7
2008
1.53
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
31.9
2019
5.1
2019
Visa free countries
81
2025
131
2025
Adult literacy rate
90.4%
2024
97.6%
2012
English speaking
27.9%
2023
5%
2025
People using the Internet
48%
2023
87.2%
2023

Health

Lesotho North Macedonia
Government health expenditure per capita
$122.6
2023
$639
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$16.2
2023
$253
2023
Life expectancy
58.6 years
2026
77.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
40.5%
2023
0.002%
2018
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.24
2022
2.94
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.9 years
2025
27.4 years
2022
Maternal mortality per 100K births
478
2023
3
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
58.9
2023
3.3
2023
Obesity rate
21.7%
2022
28.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.2%
2024
7.4%
2024
Air quality index
28
2026
32
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
24.3%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.3 liters
2020
4.36 liters
2020

Territory

Lesotho North Macedonia
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.02%
2026
Land area per capita
5,015 sq mi
2024
5,337 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
9,115 sq mi
2026
4,830 sq mi
2026
Forest area
133.3 sq mi
2026
3,867 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,691 mi
2011
8,812 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2022, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.