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Australia vs Lesotho statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Australia has a population of 27.2M (ranked 54/197), compared with 2.34M in Lesotho (ranked 145/197). Australia's land area is 2,969,906 sq mi versus 11,722 sq mi for Lesotho (ranked 6th vs. 137th).

By GDP, Australia ranks 14/197 ($1.76T) and Lesotho ranks 175/197 ($2.27B). By GDP per capita, Australia ranks 14/197 ($64,604), while Lesotho ranks 181/197 ($972).

Main facts and rankings

Australia Lesotho
Population
27799169
2396633
Population rank 55/197 143/197
GDP
$1.76T
2024
$2.27B
2024
GDP rank 14/197 175/197
GDP per capita
$64,604
2024
$972
2024
GDP per capita rank 14/197 181/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$72,111
2024
$3,001
2024
Government debt
$891B
2024
$1.29B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50.7%
2024
56.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$32,764
2024
$552
2024
Government debt per person rank 22/185 164/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$49,463
2026
$6,545
2026
Land area 2,969,906 sq mi 11,722 sq mi
Population density
9.34 ppl/mi²
2026
203.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.5
2023
2.69
2023
Median age
39 years
2024
22.7 years
2024
Life expectancy
84.3 years
2026
58.6 years
2026

Australia and Lesotho: Comparison Charts

Australia and Lesotho economies compared

GDP
Australia

Lesotho
1x
Year GDP
Australia Lesotho
2024 $1,757,022,451,653 $2,271,759,455
2023 $1,734,451,264,656 $2,117,962,445
2022 $1,695,627,535,476 $2,354,980,960
2021 $1,560,617,493,203 $2,412,130,057
2020 $1,333,336,461,648 $2,053,699,864
2019 $1,398,349,602,956 $2,390,702,296
2018 $1,433,144,978,762 $2,556,247,292
2017 $1,330,890,554,614 $2,306,741,672
2016 $1,211,588,128,418 $2,114,426,452
2015 $1,356,805,839,936 $2,359,686,725
2014 $1,474,677,007,566 $2,441,063,054
2013 $1,583,737,461,925 $2,367,112,932
2012 $1,552,728,401,402 $2,477,702,216
2011 $1,402,939,868,653 $2,579,409,620
2010 $1,152,566,632,022 $2,234,754,242
2009 $931,761,689,771 $1,740,894,965
2008 $1,058,448,244,064 $1,766,902,709
2007 $856,603,595,823 $1,682,131,785
2006 $749,708,370,333 $1,800,092,564
2005 $696,811,489,613 $1,682,343,527
2004 $615,643,050,221 $1,511,236,656
2003 $468,517,181,130 $1,157,825,435
2002 $396,436,967,263 $775,777,239
2001 $380,360,222,861 $825,706,961
2000 $416,901,962,163 $887,291,688
1999 $390,347,787,943 $912,773,681
1998 $400,361,527,505 $928,460,893
1997 $436,321,902,767 $998,004,259
1996 $401,962,517,479 $946,112,493
1995 $368,725,126,225 $1,001,894,000
1994 $323,269,456,935 $878,250,945
1993 $312,568,858,910 $835,582,062
1992 $325,982,966,981 $831,029,862
1991 $326,416,407,861 $704,325,367
1990 $311,840,666,465 $596,410,264
1989 $300,264,309,002 $495,409,233
1988 $236,461,079,970 $470,395,801
1987 $189,726,707,253 $402,768,324
1986 $182,707,050,923 $318,858,423
1985 $180,861,108,959 $268,629,926
1984 $193,749,932,078 $333,163,670
1983 $177,523,719,680 $386,699,309
1982 $194,323,071,831 $348,741,684
1981 $177,151,979,566 $434,188,034
1980 $150,200,557,103 $431,542,537
1979 $135,093,718,051 $290,134,593
1978 $118,660,813,780 $266,570,067
1977 $110,504,702,914 $193,315,048
1976 $105,209,354,856 $147,660,037
1975 $97,440,939,506 $149,558,896
1974 $89,086,219,602 $150,851,317
1973 $63,923,126,201 $121,188,716
1972 $52,117,990,654 $80,913,200
1971 $45,283,847,245 $76,480,285
1970 $41,395,206,623 $68,739,973
1969 $36,738,245,878 $65,967,974
1968 $32,763,365,242 $61,445,975
1967 $30,487,524,878 $59,261,976
1966 $27,349,284,376 $56,699,977
1965 $26,014,244,162 $54,879,978
1964 $23,835,843,814 $51,939,979
1963 $21,573,443,452 $47,039,981
1962 $19,953,923,193 $41,859,983
1961 $19,713,123,154 $35,699,986
1960 $18,635,682,982 $34,579,986

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/australia/lesotho | CC BY

Australia and Lesotho economies compared

GDP per capita
Australia

Lesotho
1x
Year GDP per capita
Australia Lesotho
2024 $64,604 $972
2023 $65,058 $916
2022 $65,170 $1,030
2021 $60,759 $1,067
2020 $51,983 $919
2019 $55,195 $1,082
2018 $57,410 $1,171
2017 $54,118 $1,069
2016 $50,084 $992
2015 $56,970 $1,121
2014 $62,817 $1,174
2013 $68,477 $1,151
2012 $68,301 $1,218
2011 $62,799 $1,281
2010 $52,314 $1,119
2009 $42,955 $879
2008 $49,811 $898
2007 $41,128 $861
2006 $36,659 $925
2005 $34,535 $861
2004 $30,886 $767
2003 $23,758 $583
2002 $20,335 $389
2001 $19,734 $413
2000 $21,909 $443
1999 $20,750 $456
1998 $21,516 $465
1997 $23,683 $502
1996 $22,056 $480
1995 $20,479 $513
1994 $18,156 $456
1993 $17,725 $439
1992 $18,650 $444
1991 $18,885 $382
1990 $18,274 $330
1989 $17,858 $279
1988 $14,303 $270.4
1987 $11,666 $236.5
1986 $11,406 $191.4
1985 $11,455 $165.4
1984 $12,436 $211
1983 $11,532 $252
1982 $12,798 $233.9
1981 $11,871 $299.8
1980 $10,223 $307
1979 $9,308 $212.4
1978 $8,264 $200.8
1977 $7,786 $149.9
1976 $7,497 $117.8
1975 $7,014 $123.2
1974 $6,492 $128.7
1973 $4,778 $107
1972 $3,955 $74
1971 $3,500 $72.4
1970 $3,310 $67.4
1969 $2,996 $67.1
1968 $2,728 $64.8
1967 $2,584 $64.8
1966 $2,347 $64.3
1965 $2,284 $64.3
1964 $2,134 $62.6
1963 $1,970 $58.4
1962 $1,858 $53.5
1961 $1,880 $47
1960 $1,813 $47

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/australia/lesotho | CC BY

Australia vs. Lesotho life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Australia

Lesotho
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Australia Lesotho
2026 84.3 58.6
2025 84.2 58.2
2024 84.1 57.8
2023 83.9 57.4
2022 82.8 56.8
2021 83.6 54.2
2020 83.7 55.1
2019 83.2 55.2
2018 83.3 54.6
2017 82.7 53.9
2016 82.8 52.9
2015 82.6 51.8
2014 82.5 50.8
2013 82.6 49.5
2012 82.3 48.2
2011 82.1 46.9
2010 82 46
2009 81.7 45.1
2008 81.4 44.3
2007 81.2 43.7
2006 81.3 43.2
2005 81.1 43.6
2004 80.7 44
2003 80.4 44.9
2002 80.1 46
2001 80 47.2
2000 79.6 48.8
1999 79.3 50.4
1998 79 52
1997 78.6 53.7
1996 78.3 55.1
1995 78.3 56.4
1994 77.9 57.3
1993 78 58.1
1992 77.5 58.6
1991 77.5 59.1
1990 77 59.3
1989 76.2 59.5
1988 76.3 59.6
1987 76.1 59.6
1986 76.1 59.3
1985 75.4 59.2
1984 75.5 59
1983 75.4 58.5
1982 74.7 58
1981 74.8 57.3
1980 74.6 56.5
1979 74.3 55.8
1978 73.7 55.2
1977 73.5 54.5
1976 72.8 53.9
1975 72.8 53.5
1974 71.8 52.9
1973 72.1 52.6
1972 71.8 52.3
1971 71.5 51.8
1970 70.7 51.5
1969 71.1 51.1
1968 70.7 50.8
1967 71 50.5
1966 70.7 50.4
1965 70.8 50.3
1964 70.6 50.3
1963 71 50.3
1962 70.9 50.3
1961 71.1 50.3
1960 70.9 50.2
1959 70.4 49.9
1958 70.9 49.6
1957 70.3 49.2
1956 70 48.6
1955 70.2 48
1954 69.9 47.3
1953 69.7 46.6
1952 69.1 45.9
1951 68.7 45.2
1950 69 44.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/australia/lesotho | CC BY

Australia and Lesotho population clocks and comparison

Population
Australia

Lesotho
1x
Year Population
Australia Lesotho
2024 27,196,812 2,337,423
2023 26,659,922 2,311,472
2022 26,018,721 2,286,110
2021 25,685,412 2,261,542
2020 25,649,248 2,235,727
2019 25,334,826 2,209,405
2018 24,963,258 2,183,603
2017 24,592,588 2,157,110
2016 24,190,907 2,130,422
2015 23,815,995 2,104,611
2014 23,475,686 2,080,089
2013 23,128,129 2,056,504
2012 22,733,465 2,034,354
2011 22,340,024 2,014,009
2010 22,031,750 1,996,251
2009 21,691,653 1,980,883
2008 21,249,199 1,966,541
2007 20,827,622 1,953,268
2006 20,450,966 1,945,063
2005 20,176,844 1,953,076
2004 19,932,722 1,971,129
2003 19,720,737 1,985,059
2002 19,495,210 1,994,679
2001 19,274,701 2,000,853
2000 19,028,802 2,003,913
1999 18,812,264 2,003,234
1998 18,607,584 1,998,049
1997 18,423,037 1,988,130
1996 18,224,767 1,972,418
1995 18,004,882 1,951,437
1994 17,805,468 1,927,707
1993 17,634,808 1,901,793
1992 17,478,635 1,873,274
1991 17,284,036 1,842,379
1990 17,065,128 1,809,696
1989 16,814,416 1,775,436
1988 16,532,164 1,739,841
1987 16,263,874 1,703,390
1986 16,018,350 1,666,138
1985 15,788,312 1,624,379
1984 15,579,391 1,578,986
1983 15,393,472 1,534,413
1982 15,184,247 1,490,732
1981 14,923,260 1,448,069
1980 14,692,000 1,406,521
1979 14,514,000 1,366,169
1978 14,358,000 1,327,240
1977 14,192,000 1,289,967
1976 14,033,000 1,253,214
1975 13,893,000 1,213,643
1974 13,723,000 1,172,420
1973 13,380,000 1,132,697
1972 13,177,000 1,094,063
1971 12,937,000 1,056,246
1970 12,507,000 1,019,273
1969 12,263,000 983,202
1968 12,009,000 948,105
1967 11,799,000 913,982
1966 11,651,000 881,870
1965 11,388,000 854,090
1964 11,167,000 829,437
1963 10,950,000 805,373
1962 10,742,000 781,814
1961 10,483,000 758,824
1960 10,276,477 736,500

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/australia/lesotho | CC BY

Fertility rates in Australia and Lesotho

Fertility rate
Australia

Lesotho
1x
Year Fertility rate
Australia Lesotho
2023 1.5 2.69
2022 1.63 2.72
2021 1.7 2.77
2020 1.58 2.85
2019 1.66 2.92
2018 1.74 3.02
2017 1.74 3.11
2016 1.75 3.18
2015 1.81 3.22
2014 1.83 3.24
2013 1.86 3.28
2012 1.92 3.3
2011 1.93 3.34
2010 1.93 3.25
2009 1.97 3.31
2008 1.98 3.39
2007 1.96 3.44
2006 1.91 3.41
2005 1.81 3.43
2004 1.77 3.51
2003 1.75 3.62
2002 1.76 3.68
2001 1.74 3.63
2000 1.76 3.61
1999 1.76 3.67
1998 1.76 3.82
1997 1.78 3.98
1996 1.8 4.06
1995 1.82 4.13
1994 1.84 4.21
1993 1.86 4.37
1992 1.89 4.54
1991 1.85 4.68
1990 1.9 4.81
1989 1.84 4.96
1988 1.83 5.1
1987 1.85 5.22
1986 1.87 5.32
1985 1.92 5.4
1984 1.84 5.48
1983 1.92 5.56
1982 1.93 5.63
1981 1.94 5.69
1980 1.89 5.75
1979 1.91 5.79
1978 1.95 5.82
1977 2.01 5.85
1976 2.06 5.87
1975 2.15 5.83
1974 2.4 5.75
1973 2.49 5.69
1972 2.74 5.69
1971 2.96 5.7
1970 2.86 5.7
1969 2.89 5.7
1968 2.89 5.73
1967 2.85 5.75
1966 2.88 5.76
1965 2.98 5.77
1964 3.15 5.77
1963 3.33 5.78
1962 3.44 5.79
1961 3.54 5.79
1960 3.45 5.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/australia/lesotho | CC BY

Australia and Lesotho demographics compared

Median age
Australia

Lesotho
1x
Year Median age, years
Australia Lesotho
2024 39 22.7
2023 38.8 22.5
2022 38.5 22.3
2021 38.3 22.1
2020 38 22
2019 37.6 21.8
2018 37.4 21.7
2017 37.4 21.6
2016 37.3 21.4
2015 37.3 21.3
2014 37.3 21.2
2013 37.2 21.1
2012 37.2 21
2011 37.1 20.9
2010 37 20.7
2009 36.9 20.6
2008 36.8 20.4
2007 36.8 20.2
2006 36.7 20
2005 36.5 19.9
2004 36.3 19.8
2003 36.1 19.7
2002 35.8 19.5
2001 35.6 19.4
2000 35.4 19.2
1999 35.1 19.1
1998 34.7 18.9
1997 34.3 18.8
1996 34 18.6
1995 33.6 18.6
1994 33.3 18.5
1993 33 18.4
1992 32.7 18.4
1991 32.4 18.4
1990 32.1 18.4
1989 31.8 18.5
1988 31.6 18.6
1987 31.3 18.7
1986 31.1 18.6
1985 30.8 18.4
1984 30.5 18.5
1983 30.2 18.6
1982 29.9 18.6
1981 29.6 18.7
1980 29.4 18.8
1979 29.1 18.8
1978 28.9 18.9
1977 28.6 19
1976 28.4 19
1975 28.1 18.9
1974 28 18.8
1973 27.8 18.6
1972 27.7 18.5
1971 27.7 18.3
1970 27.7 18.2
1969 27.8 18
1968 27.9 17.8
1967 28 17.6
1966 28.1 17.5
1965 28.3 17.5
1964 28.6 17.5
1963 28.8 17.4
1962 29.1 17.4
1961 29.3 17.4
1960 29.5 17.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/australia/lesotho | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Australia Lesotho
GNI, Atlas method
$1.7T
2024
$2.75B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
38.9%
2024
53.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.06%
2022
6.62%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.88%
2024
1.57%
2024
Armed forces personnel
60,000
2020
2,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.25%
2024
+9.04%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.94%
2024
18.7%
2024
Services, % of GDP
66.1%
2024
48%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.5%
2024
30.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
80.1
2026
54.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2020
32.9%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
2.7%
2020
1.7%
2017
Number of millionaires
1,904,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
9.2%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
47
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
1,853
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.74T
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$60.4B
2024
$1.01B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.77B
2024
$476M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,828,000
2020
1,142,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
8.71%
2020
10.1%
1999
Banked people share
98%
2024
61.6%
2024

Energy

Australia Lesotho
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,928 kg
2023
9.73 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$14.7
2023
$198.7
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
383 megatons
2024
1 megaton
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
14.1 tons
2024
0.43 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
90.2%
2023
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
12.3%
2021
34.9%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
6.26%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
-214.5%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
9,820 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
26.7%
2021
99.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
6.07%
2023
99.6%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
57.3%
2023

Society

Australia Lesotho
% of world population
0.33%
2024
0.03%
2024
Annual migration change
+137,109
2025
-5,192
2025
Urban population
87.6%
2024
43.7%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.6:50.4
2024
48.7:51.3
2024
Average male height
5.87 ft
2025
5.51 ft
2025
Average female height
5.4 ft
2025
5.14 ft
2025
Quality of life index
95.9
2026
21.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
76
2025
37
2025
Higher education index
98
2026
28
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.85
2023
37.7
2008
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.9
2019
31.9
2019
Visa free countries
169
2025
81
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
90.4%
2024
English speaking
92.8%
2023
27.9%
2023
People using the Internet
97.1%
2023
48%
2023

Health

Australia Lesotho
Government health expenditure per capita
$6,980
2023
$122.6
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,106
2023
$16.2
2023
Life expectancy
84.3 years
2026
58.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
40.5%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.09
2022
0.24
2022
Age at first childbirth
28.7 years
2025
20.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
2
2023
478
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.7
2023
58.9
2023
Obesity rate
31%
2022
21.7%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.4%
2024
6.2%
2024
Air quality index
94
2026
28
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
13.1%
2022
24.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.3 liters
2020
4.3 liters
2020

Territory

Australia Lesotho
% of world land
5.16%
2026
0.02%
2026
Land area per capita
109,201 sq mi
2024
5,015 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
1,402,492 sq mi
2026
9,115 sq mi
2026
Forest area
517,397 sq mi
2026
133.3 sq mi
2026
Roads length
607,623 mi
2017
3,691 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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