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Lesotho vs Portugal statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Lesotho has a population of 2.34M (ranked 145/197), compared with 10.7M in Portugal (ranked 90/197). Lesotho's land area is 11,722 sq mi versus 35,369 sq mi for Portugal (ranked 137th vs. 108th).

By GDP, Lesotho ranks 175/197 ($2.27B) and Portugal ranks 46/197 ($313B). By GDP per capita, Lesotho ranks 181/197 ($972), while Portugal ranks 44/197 ($29,292).

Main facts and rankings

Lesotho Portugal
Population
2396633
10667081
Population rank 143/197 92/197
GDP
$2.27B
2024
$313B
2024
GDP rank 175/197 46/197
GDP per capita
$972
2024
$29,292
2024
GDP per capita rank 181/197 44/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,001
2024
$51,680
2024
Government debt
$1.29B
2024
$297B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
56.8%
2024
94.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$552
2024
$27,807
2024
Government debt per person rank 164/185 27/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,545
2026
$16,747
2026
Land area 11,722 sq mi 35,369 sq mi
Population density
203.8 ppl/mi²
2026
302 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.69
2023
1.44
2023
Median age
22.7 years
2024
47.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
58.6 years
2026
82.9 years
2026

Lesotho and Portugal: Comparison Charts

Lesotho and Portugal economies compared

GDP
Lesotho

Portugal
1x
Year GDP
Lesotho Portugal
2024 $2,271,759,455 $313,271,185,085
2023 $2,117,962,445 $292,323,800,949
2022 $2,354,980,960 $256,898,677,175
2021 $2,412,130,057 $256,055,879,091
2020 $2,053,699,864 $229,618,773,423
2019 $2,390,702,296 $240,115,970,063
2018 $2,556,247,292 $242,092,894,543
2017 $2,306,741,672 $220,862,990,767
2016 $2,114,426,452 $206,305,431,242
2015 $2,359,686,725 $199,038,523,120
2014 $2,441,063,054 $230,078,616,300
2013 $2,367,112,932 $226,677,408,292
2012 $2,477,702,216 $216,536,676,772
2011 $2,579,409,620 $245,426,767,676
2010 $2,234,754,242 $238,443,864,993
2009 $1,740,894,965 $244,667,762,836
2008 $1,766,902,709 $263,416,394,624
2007 $1,682,131,785 $240,496,147,317
2006 $1,800,092,564 $208,756,449,276
2005 $1,682,343,527 $197,253,876,705
2004 $1,511,236,656 $189,382,122,532
2003 $1,157,825,435 $165,226,175,537
2002 $775,777,239 $134,795,565,549
2001 $825,706,961 $121,604,107,165
2000 $887,291,688 $118,605,192,877
1999 $912,773,681 $127,470,385,557
1998 $928,460,893 $123,946,327,916
1997 $998,004,259 $117,016,535,163
1996 $946,112,493 $122,630,089,680
1995 $1,001,894,000 $118,122,007,430
1994 $878,250,945 $99,688,641,304
1993 $835,582,062 $95,009,751,901
1992 $831,029,862 $107,592,098,307
1991 $704,325,367 $89,233,599,278
1990 $596,410,264 $78,713,860,217
1989 $495,409,233 $60,594,092,182
1988 $470,395,801 $56,347,250,696
1987 $402,768,324 $48,182,925,857
1986 $318,858,423 $38,745,901,354
1985 $268,629,926 $27,115,807,742
1984 $333,163,670 $25,217,969,050
1983 $386,699,309 $27,239,650,742
1982 $348,741,684 $30,527,754,793
1981 $434,188,034 $31,977,276,873
1980 $431,542,537 $32,896,519,824
1979 $290,134,593 $26,622,819,672
1978 $266,570,067 $23,487,614,051
1977 $193,315,048 $21,439,523,311
1976 $147,660,037 $20,332,831,565
1975 $149,558,896 $19,347,607,843
1974 $150,851,317 $17,512,391,476
1973 $121,188,716 $15,090,564,186
1972 $80,913,200 $11,239,117,865
1971 $76,480,285 $9,201,604,240
1970 $68,739,973 $8,108,235,704
1969 $65,967,974 $7,287,555,035
1968 $61,445,975 $6,644,693,214
1967 $59,261,976 $6,002,607,030
1966 $56,699,977 $5,370,108,031
1965 $54,879,978 $4,901,711,248
1964 $51,939,979 $4,429,202,657
1963 $47,039,981 $4,084,251,593
1962 $41,859,983 $3,835,883,663
1961 $35,699,986 $3,573,719,085
1960 $34,579,986 $3,339,150,158

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/portugal | CC BY

Lesotho and Portugal economies compared

GDP per capita
Lesotho

Portugal
1x
Year GDP per capita
Lesotho Portugal
2024 $972 $29,292
2023 $916 $27,635
2022 $1,030 $24,621
2021 $1,067 $24,711
2020 $919 $22,299
2019 $1,082 $23,343
2018 $1,171 $23,541
2017 $1,069 $21,442
2016 $992 $19,980
2015 $1,121 $19,216
2014 $1,174 $22,121
2013 $1,151 $21,676
2012 $1,218 $20,593
2011 $1,281 $23,247
2010 $1,119 $22,552
2009 $879 $23,151
2008 $898 $24,949
2007 $861 $22,811
2006 $925 $19,839
2005 $861 $18,780
2004 $767 $18,064
2003 $583 $15,798
2002 $389 $12,937
2001 $413 $11,735
2000 $443 $11,526
1999 $456 $12,475
1998 $465 $12,199
1997 $502 $11,576
1996 $480 $12,185
1995 $513 $11,781
1994 $456 $9,977
1993 $439 $9,535
1992 $444 $10,811
1991 $382 $8,959
1990 $330 $7,885
1989 $279 $6,056
1988 $270.4 $5,624
1987 $236.5 $4,804
1986 $191.4 $3,862
1985 $165.4 $2,705
1984 $211 $2,523
1983 $252 $2,735
1982 $233.9 $3,080
1981 $299.8 $3,246
1980 $307 $3,368
1979 $212.4 $2,756
1978 $200.8 $2,457
1977 $149.9 $2,267
1976 $117.8 $2,173
1975 $123.2 $2,128
1974 $128.7 $2,000
1973 $107 $1,748
1972 $74 $1,302
1971 $72.4 $1,065
1970 $67.4 $934
1969 $67.1 $832
1968 $64.8 $752
1967 $64.8 $676
1966 $64.3 $601
1965 $64.3 $545
1964 $62.6 $490
1963 $58.4 $452
1962 $53.5 $426
1961 $47 $400
1960 $47 $377

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/portugal | CC BY

Lesotho vs. Portugal life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Lesotho

Portugal
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Lesotho Portugal
2026 58.6 82.9
2025 58.2 82.7
2024 57.8 82.6
2023 57.4 82.4
2022 56.8 81.2
2021 54.2 81.4
2020 55.1 81.4
2019 55.2 82
2018 54.6 81.6
2017 53.9 81.7
2016 52.9 81.4
2015 51.8 81.3
2014 50.8 81.3
2013 49.5 80.9
2012 48.2 80.6
2011 46.9 80.6
2010 46 80.1
2009 45.1 79.8
2008 44.3 79.6
2007 43.7 79.3
2006 43.2 79.1
2005 43.6 78.3
2004 44 78.4
2003 44.9 77.6
2002 46 77.4
2001 47.2 77.2
2000 48.8 76.8
1999 50.4 76.3
1998 52 76.1
1997 53.7 75.9
1996 55.1 75.5
1995 56.4 75.5
1994 57.3 75.7
1993 58.1 74.8
1992 58.6 74.9
1991 59.1 74.2
1990 59.3 74.3
1989 59.5 74.7
1988 59.6 74.1
1987 59.6 74.1
1986 59.3 73.6
1985 59.2 73.2
1984 59 72.9
1983 58.5 72.7
1982 58 72.7
1981 57.3 71.9
1980 56.5 71.7
1979 55.8 71.6
1978 55.2 70.8
1977 54.5 70.3
1976 53.9 69.1
1975 53.5 68.8
1974 52.9 69.1
1973 52.6 68.6
1972 52.3 69.2
1971 51.8 66.8
1970 51.5 67.1
1969 51.1 66.4
1968 50.8 66.8
1967 50.5 66.5
1966 50.4 65.6
1965 50.3 66.1
1964 50.3 65.1
1963 50.3 64.9
1962 50.3 64.3
1961 50.3 62.8
1960 50.2 64.1
1959 49.9 62.9
1958 49.6 63.7
1957 49.2 61.4
1956 48.6 61.2
1955 48 61.4
1954 47.3 62.2
1953 46.6 61.1
1952 45.9 59.8
1951 45.2 58.7
1950 44.6 58.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/portugal | CC BY

Lesotho and Portugal population clocks and comparison

Population
Lesotho

Portugal
1x
Year Population
Lesotho Portugal
2024 2,337,423 10,694,681
2023 2,311,472 10,578,174
2022 2,286,110 10,434,332
2021 2,261,542 10,361,831
2020 2,235,727 10,297,081
2019 2,209,405 10,286,263
2018 2,183,603 10,283,822
2017 2,157,110 10,300,300
2016 2,130,422 10,325,452
2015 2,104,611 10,358,076
2014 2,080,089 10,401,062
2013 2,056,504 10,457,295
2012 2,034,354 10,514,844
2011 2,014,009 10,557,560
2010 1,996,251 10,573,100
2009 1,980,883 10,568,247
2008 1,966,541 10,558,177
2007 1,953,268 10,542,964
2006 1,945,063 10,522,288
2005 1,953,076 10,503,330
2004 1,971,129 10,483,861
2003 1,985,059 10,458,821
2002 1,994,679 10,419,631
2001 2,000,853 10,362,722
2000 2,003,913 10,289,898
1999 2,003,234 10,217,828
1998 1,998,049 10,160,196
1997 1,988,130 10,108,977
1996 1,972,418 10,063,945
1995 1,951,437 10,026,176
1994 1,927,707 9,991,525
1993 1,901,793 9,964,675
1992 1,873,274 9,952,494
1991 1,842,379 9,960,235
1990 1,809,696 9,983,218
1989 1,775,436 10,005,000
1988 1,739,841 10,019,610
1987 1,703,390 10,030,031
1986 1,666,138 10,032,734
1985 1,624,379 10,023,613
1984 1,578,986 9,996,232
1983 1,534,413 9,957,865
1982 1,490,732 9,911,771
1981 1,448,069 9,851,362
1980 1,406,521 9,766,312
1979 1,366,169 9,661,265
1978 1,327,240 9,558,250
1977 1,289,967 9,455,675
1976 1,253,214 9,355,810
1975 1,213,643 9,093,470
1974 1,172,420 8,754,365
1973 1,132,697 8,633,100
1972 1,094,063 8,630,430
1971 1,056,246 8,643,756
1970 1,019,273 8,680,431
1969 983,202 8,757,705
1968 948,105 8,836,650
1967 913,982 8,874,520
1966 881,870 8,930,990
1965 854,090 8,998,595
1964 829,437 9,035,365
1963 805,373 9,030,355
1962 781,814 8,993,985
1961 758,824 8,929,316
1960 736,500 8,857,716

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/portugal | CC BY

Fertility rates in Lesotho and Portugal

Fertility rate
Lesotho

Portugal
1x
Year Fertility rate
Lesotho Portugal
2023 2.69 1.44
2022 2.72 1.43
2021 2.77 1.35
2020 2.85 1.42
2019 2.92 1.44
2018 3.02 1.42
2017 3.11 1.38
2016 3.18 1.37
2015 3.22 1.31
2014 3.24 1.24
2013 3.28 1.21
2012 3.3 1.28
2011 3.34 1.35
2010 3.25 1.39
2009 3.31 1.34
2008 3.39 1.39
2007 3.44 1.35
2006 3.41 1.37
2005 3.43 1.41
2004 3.51 1.4
2003 3.62 1.44
2002 3.68 1.46
2001 3.63 1.45
2000 3.61 1.55
1999 3.67 1.5
1998 3.82 1.47
1997 3.98 1.47
1996 4.06 1.44
1995 4.13 1.41
1994 4.21 1.45
1993 4.37 1.52
1992 4.54 1.54
1991 4.68 1.56
1990 4.81 1.56
1989 4.96 1.57
1988 5.1 1.61
1987 5.22 1.62
1986 5.32 1.66
1985 5.4 1.72
1984 5.48 1.9
1983 5.56 1.95
1982 5.63 2.07
1981 5.69 2.13
1980 5.75 2.25
1979 5.79 2.31
1978 5.82 2.45
1977 5.85 2.69
1976 5.87 2.82
1975 5.83 2.75
1974 5.75 2.7
1973 5.69 2.77
1972 5.69 2.86
1971 5.7 3
1970 5.7 3.01
1969 5.7 3.12
1968 5.73 3.12
1967 5.75 3.16
1966 5.76 3.16
1965 5.77 3.15
1964 5.77 3.21
1963 5.78 3.12
1962 5.79 3.23
1961 5.79 3.21
1960 5.78 3.16

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/portugal | CC BY

Lesotho and Portugal demographics compared

Median age
Lesotho

Portugal
1x
Year Median age, years
Lesotho Portugal
2024 22.7 47.5
2023 22.5 47.2
2022 22.3 46.8
2021 22.1 46.5
2020 22 46.1
2019 21.8 45.6
2018 21.7 45.2
2017 21.6 44.7
2016 21.4 44.3
2015 21.3 43.8
2014 21.2 43.4
2013 21.1 42.9
2012 21 42.4
2011 20.9 41.9
2010 20.7 41.5
2009 20.6 41
2008 20.4 40.6
2007 20.2 40.2
2006 20 39.8
2005 19.9 39.4
2004 19.8 39
2003 19.7 38.6
2002 19.5 38.3
2001 19.4 38
2000 19.2 37.7
1999 19.1 37.4
1998 18.9 37.1
1997 18.8 36.8
1996 18.6 36.4
1995 18.6 36.1
1994 18.5 35.7
1993 18.4 35.4
1992 18.4 35
1991 18.4 34.6
1990 18.4 34.2
1989 18.5 33.7
1988 18.6 33.3
1987 18.7 32.9
1986 18.6 32.5
1985 18.4 32.1
1984 18.5 31.7
1983 18.6 31.4
1982 18.6 31.1
1981 18.7 30.8
1980 18.8 30.6
1979 18.8 30.3
1978 18.9 30
1977 19 29.9
1976 19 29.8
1975 18.9 29.7
1974 18.8 29.7
1973 18.6 29.6
1972 18.5 29.6
1971 18.3 29.7
1970 18.2 29.6
1969 18 29.4
1968 17.8 29.2
1967 17.6 29.1
1966 17.5 29
1965 17.5 28.8
1964 17.5 28.7
1963 17.4 28.5
1962 17.4 28.3
1961 17.4 28.1
1960 17.5 27.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/portugal | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Lesotho Portugal
GNI, Atlas method
$2.75B
2024
$288B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
53.5%
2024
42.8%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.62%
2024
4.55%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.57%
2024
1.53%
2024
Armed forces personnel
2,000
2020
52,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+9.04%
2024
+0.7%
2024
Unemployment rate
18.7%
2024
6.43%
2024
Services, % of GDP
48%
2024
66.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.9%
2024
18.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
54.9
2026
71.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
32.9%
2017
26.9%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2017
2.7%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
171,797
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
1.95%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00001%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
40
2018
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$61.9B
2018
Total reserves including gold
$1.01B
2024
$42.4B
2024
Personal remittances received
$476M
2024
$1.84B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,142,000
2019
4,208,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
10.1%
1999
12.2%
2020
Banked people share
61.6%
2024
91.4%
2024

Energy

Lesotho Portugal
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
9.73 kg
2007
1,853 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$198.7
2007
$26.6
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
1 megaton
2024
35.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.43 tons
2024
3.32 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
63.1%
2023
Renewable energy use share
34.9%
2022
32.3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
14.9%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
77.2%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
5,146 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
99.8%
2021
64.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
99.6%
2021
30.3%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
57.3%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Lesotho Portugal
% of world population
0.03%
2024
0.13%
2024
Annual migration change
-5,192
2025
+16,472
2025
Urban population
43.7%
2024
61.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.7:51.3
2024
47.6:52.4
2024
Average male height
5.51 ft
2025
5.72 ft
2025
Average female height
5.14 ft
2025
5.29 ft
2025
Quality of life index
21.7
2026
78
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
37
2025
56
2025
Higher education index
28
2026
87
2026
Homicides per 100K people
37.7
2008
0.8
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
31.9
2019
8.2
2019
Visa free countries
81
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
90.4%
2024
96.8%
2021
English speaking
27.9%
2023
27.3%
2023
People using the Internet
48%
2023
88.5%
2024

Health

Lesotho Portugal
Government health expenditure per capita
$122.6
2023
$2,971
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$16.2
2023
$838
2024
Life expectancy
58.6 years
2026
82.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
40.5%
2023
0.07%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.24
2022
5.85
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.9 years
2025
30.2 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
478
2023
15
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
58.9
2023
3.2
2023
Obesity rate
21.7%
2022
22.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.2%
2024
10.5%
2024
Air quality index
28
2026
82
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
24.3%
2022
25.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.3 liters
2020
8.88 liters
2020

Territory

Lesotho Portugal
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.06%
2026
Land area per capita
5,015 sq mi
2024
3,307 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
9,115 sq mi
2026
15,328 sq mi
2026
Forest area
133.3 sq mi
2026
12,788 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,691 mi
2011
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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