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Iraq vs Lesotho statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Iraq has a population of 46M (ranked 34/197), compared with 2.34M in Lesotho (ranked 145/197). Iraq's land area is 167,619 sq mi versus 11,722 sq mi for Lesotho (ranked 57th vs. 137th).

By GDP, Iraq ranks 50/197 ($280B) and Lesotho ranks 175/197 ($2.27B). By GDP per capita, Iraq ranks 113/197 ($6,074), while Lesotho ranks 181/197 ($972).

Main facts and rankings

Iraq Lesotho
Population
48289334
2396633
Population rank 33/197 143/197
GDP
$280B
2024
$2.27B
2024
GDP rank 50/197 175/197
GDP per capita
$6,074
2024
$972
2024
GDP per capita rank 113/197 181/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,464
2024
$3,001
2024
Government debt
$130B
2024
$1.29B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
46.5%
2024
56.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,822
2024
$552
2024
Government debt per person rank 105/185 164/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,928
2026
$6,545
2026
Land area 167,619 sq mi 11,722 sq mi
Population density
286.5 ppl/mi²
2026
203.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.25
2023
2.69
2023
Median age
21.6 years
2024
22.7 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.6 years
2026
58.6 years
2026

Iraq and Lesotho: Comparison Charts

Iraq and Lesotho economies compared

GDP
Iraq

Lesotho
1x
Year GDP
Iraq Lesotho
2024 $279,641,257,615 $2,271,759,455
2023 $268,881,051,644 $2,117,962,445
2022 $287,372,232,138 $2,354,980,960
2021 $209,691,945,713 $2,412,130,057
2020 $180,898,797,517 $2,053,699,864
2019 $233,636,097,800 $2,390,702,296
2018 $227,367,469,034 $2,556,247,292
2017 $187,217,660,051 $2,306,741,672
2016 $166,743,557,748 $2,114,426,452
2015 $166,774,104,959 $2,359,686,725
2014 $228,415,656,175 $2,441,063,054
2013 $234,637,675,129 $2,367,112,932
2012 $218,002,476,129 $2,477,702,216
2011 $185,749,664,444 $2,579,409,620
2010 $138,516,722,650 $2,234,754,242
2009 $111,657,580,326 $1,740,894,965
2008 $131,614,434,154 $1,766,902,709
2007 $88,837,057,320 $1,682,131,785
2006 $65,147,051,918 $1,800,092,564
2005 $50,065,104,668 $1,682,343,527
2004 $36,633,669,269 $1,511,236,656
2003 $21,921,569,479 $1,157,825,435
2002 $32,928,454,672 $775,777,239
2001 $36,176,430,129 $825,706,961
2000 $48,364,250,944 $887,291,688
1999 $36,881,601,584 $912,773,681
1998 $20,617,405,044 $928,460,893
1997 $20,764,857,056 $998,004,259
1996 $10,433,698,621 $946,112,493
1995 $12,894,029,888 $1,001,894,000
1994 $3,991,349,283 $878,250,945
1993 $1,031,944,881 $835,582,062
1992 $553,671,958 $831,029,862
1991 $407,796,350 $704,325,367
1990 $180,408,064,516 $596,410,264
1989 $65,831,935,484 $495,409,233
1988 $62,684,516,129 $470,395,801
1987 $56,774,193,548 $402,768,324
1986 $47,264,516,129 $318,858,423
1985 $48,425,161,290 $268,629,926
1984 $46,938,387,097 $333,163,670
1983 $40,712,903,226 $386,699,309
1982 $42,382,333,333 $348,741,684
1981 $37,823,000,000 $434,188,034
1980 $52,569,000,000 $431,542,537
1979 $37,816,457,839 $290,134,593
1978 $23,762,275,652 $266,570,067
1977 $19,838,130,715 $193,315,048
1976 $17,754,825,601 $147,660,037
1975 $13,458,516,763 $149,558,896
1974 $11,516,762,614 $150,851,317
1973 $5,134,367,778 $121,188,716
1972 $4,113,848,002 $80,913,200
1971 $3,865,346,535 $76,480,285
1970 $3,281,318,687 $68,739,973
1969 $3,007,758,797 $65,967,974
1968 $2,896,598,841 $61,445,975
1967 $2,551,522,656 $59,261,976
1966 $2,530,306,096 $56,699,977
1965 $2,335,785,506 $54,879,978
1964 $2,136,408,198 $51,939,979
1963 $1,805,901,510 $47,039,981
1962 $1,784,174,541 $41,859,983
1961 $1,671,960,965 $35,699,986
1960 $1,537,252,193 $34,579,986

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/lesotho | CC BY

Iraq and Lesotho economies compared

GDP per capita
Iraq

Lesotho
1x
Year GDP per capita
Iraq Lesotho
2024 $6,074 $972
2023 $5,965 $916
2022 $6,521 $1,030
2021 $4,868 $1,067
2020 $4,295 $919
2019 $5,672 $1,082
2018 $5,647 $1,171
2017 $4,759 $1,069
2016 $4,334 $992
2015 $4,440 $1,121
2014 $6,249 $1,174
2013 $6,650 $1,151
2012 $6,478 $1,218
2011 $5,776 $1,281
2010 $4,462 $1,119
2009 $3,715 $879
2008 $4,543 $898
2007 $3,129 $861
2006 $2,277 $925
2005 $1,762 $861
2004 $1,328 $767
2003 $818 $583
2002 $1,266 $389
2001 $1,436 $413
2000 $1,980 $443
1999 $1,560 $456
1998 $901 $465
1997 $936 $502
1996 $485 $480
1995 $619 $513
1994 $198.2 $456
1993 $53.7 $439
1992 $30.3 $444
1991 $23 $382
1990 $10,261 $330
1989 $3,791 $279
1988 $3,707 $270.4
1987 $3,436 $236.5
1986 $2,940 $191.4
1985 $3,088 $165.4
1984 $3,066 $211
1983 $2,743 $252
1982 $2,942 $233.9
1981 $2,700 $299.8
1980 $3,868 $307
1979 $2,871 $212.4
1978 $1,863 $200.8
1977 $1,609 $149.9
1976 $1,489 $117.8
1975 $1,166 $123.2
1974 $1,031 $128.7
1973 $476 $107
1972 $394 $74
1971 $384 $72.4
1970 $337 $67.4
1969 $320 $67.1
1968 $319 $64.8
1967 $290.6 $64.8
1966 $298.2 $64.3
1965 $284.8 $64.3
1964 $269.4 $62.6
1963 $235.5 $58.4
1962 $240.7 $53.5
1961 $232.4 $47
1960 $218.9 $47

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/lesotho | CC BY

Iraq vs. Lesotho life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Iraq

Lesotho
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Iraq Lesotho
2026 72.6 58.6
2025 72.5 58.2
2024 72.4 57.8
2023 72.3 57.4
2022 72 56.8
2021 70.7 54.2
2020 69.7 55.1
2019 71.2 55.2
2018 71.1 54.6
2017 69.8 53.9
2016 68.7 52.9
2015 70 51.8
2014 69.7 50.8
2013 69 49.5
2012 68.8 48.2
2011 68.4 46.9
2010 68.1 46
2009 67.8 45.1
2008 66.5 44.3
2007 64.4 43.7
2006 64 43.2
2005 64.9 43.6
2004 64.6 44
2003 64.8 44.9
2002 65.7 46
2001 65.3 47.2
2000 64.9 48.8
1999 64.5 50.4
1998 64.4 52
1997 64.2 53.7
1996 64.6 55.1
1995 64.8 56.4
1994 65 57.3
1993 65.3 58.1
1992 65.3 58.6
1991 61.3 59.1
1990 57.6 59.3
1989 57.5 59.5
1988 56.7 59.6
1987 60.3 59.6
1986 60 59.3
1985 59.8 59.2
1984 59.5 59
1983 59.3 58.5
1982 59 58
1981 58.7 57.3
1980 60.9 56.5
1979 64.4 55.8
1978 64.2 55.2
1977 63.9 54.5
1976 63.6 53.9
1975 61.4 53.5
1974 61 52.9
1973 62.3 52.6
1972 61.8 52.3
1971 61.3 51.8
1970 60.5 51.5
1969 59.6 51.1
1968 59 50.8
1967 58.4 50.5
1966 57.3 50.4
1965 56.4 50.3
1964 55.2 50.3
1963 54.4 50.3
1962 53.5 50.3
1961 52.3 50.3
1960 51.5 50.2
1959 49.7 49.9
1958 49 49.6
1957 47.7 49.2
1956 46.4 48.6
1955 45 48
1954 43.5 47.3
1953 42.1 46.6
1952 40.5 45.9
1951 39 45.2
1950 37.4 44.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/lesotho | CC BY

Iraq and Lesotho population clocks and comparison

Population
Iraq

Lesotho
1x
Year Population
Iraq Lesotho
2024 46,042,015 2,337,423
2023 45,074,049 2,311,472
2022 44,070,551 2,286,110
2021 43,071,211 2,261,542
2020 42,116,605 2,235,727
2019 41,192,171 2,209,405
2018 40,265,624 2,183,603
2017 39,337,353 2,157,110
2016 38,469,627 2,130,422
2015 37,560,535 2,104,611
2014 36,550,059 2,080,089
2013 35,281,989 2,056,504
2012 33,654,842 2,034,354
2011 32,161,424 2,014,009
2010 31,045,366 1,996,251
2009 30,058,206 1,980,883
2008 28,971,036 1,966,541
2007 28,391,607 1,953,268
2006 28,616,515 1,945,063
2005 28,407,448 1,953,076
2004 27,577,878 1,971,129
2003 26,802,659 1,985,059
2002 26,006,559 1,994,679
2001 25,197,840 2,000,853
2000 24,424,056 2,003,913
1999 23,636,527 2,003,234
1998 22,884,399 1,998,049
1997 22,176,593 1,988,130
1996 21,501,321 1,972,418
1995 20,825,860 1,951,437
1994 20,139,807 1,927,707
1993 19,201,195 1,901,793
1992 18,300,845 1,873,274
1991 17,767,253 1,842,379
1990 17,581,206 1,809,696
1989 17,364,542 1,775,436
1988 16,908,819 1,739,841
1987 16,521,049 1,703,390
1986 16,074,145 1,666,138
1985 15,683,430 1,624,379
1984 15,310,733 1,578,986
1983 14,840,555 1,534,413
1982 14,406,083 1,490,732
1981 14,006,381 1,448,069
1980 13,591,992 1,406,521
1979 13,170,365 1,366,169
1978 12,753,355 1,327,240
1977 12,331,046 1,289,967
1976 11,927,651 1,253,214
1975 11,543,639 1,213,643
1974 11,167,761 1,172,420
1973 10,795,869 1,132,697
1972 10,430,164 1,094,063
1971 10,077,809 1,056,246
1970 9,735,611 1,019,273
1969 9,403,356 983,202
1968 9,085,016 948,105
1967 8,778,869 913,982
1966 8,485,104 881,870
1965 8,202,140 854,090
1964 7,929,566 829,437
1963 7,667,928 805,373
1962 7,413,875 781,814
1961 7,194,553 758,824
1960 7,022,052 736,500

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/lesotho | CC BY

Fertility rates in Iraq and Lesotho

Fertility rate
Iraq

Lesotho
1x
Year Fertility rate
Iraq Lesotho
2023 3.25 2.69
2022 3.29 2.72
2021 3.36 2.77
2020 3.42 2.85
2019 3.48 2.92
2018 3.55 3.02
2017 3.64 3.11
2016 3.84 3.18
2015 4.08 3.22
2014 4.31 3.24
2013 4.44 3.28
2012 4.54 3.3
2011 4.59 3.34
2010 4.46 3.25
2009 4.38 3.31
2008 4.37 3.39
2007 4.4 3.44
2006 4.46 3.41
2005 4.45 3.43
2004 4.53 3.51
2003 4.58 3.62
2002 4.67 3.68
2001 4.8 3.63
2000 4.92 3.61
1999 5.04 3.67
1998 5.11 3.82
1997 5.19 3.98
1996 5.25 4.06
1995 5.36 4.13
1994 5.49 4.21
1993 5.61 4.37
1992 5.72 4.54
1991 5.83 4.68
1990 5.93 4.81
1989 5.99 4.96
1988 6.05 5.1
1987 6.11 5.22
1986 6.18 5.32
1985 6.25 5.4
1984 6.32 5.48
1983 6.39 5.56
1982 6.46 5.63
1981 6.53 5.69
1980 6.59 5.75
1979 6.66 5.79
1978 6.73 5.82
1977 6.8 5.85
1976 6.86 5.87
1975 6.91 5.83
1974 6.95 5.75
1973 6.99 5.69
1972 7.02 5.69
1971 7.06 5.7
1970 7.07 5.7
1969 7.08 5.7
1968 7.06 5.73
1967 7.03 5.75
1966 7.02 5.76
1965 7.02 5.77
1964 7.01 5.77
1963 7.01 5.78
1962 6.99 5.79
1961 5.8 5.79
1960 5.3 5.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/lesotho | CC BY

Iraq and Lesotho demographics compared

Median age
Iraq

Lesotho
1x
Year Median age, years
Iraq Lesotho
2024 21.6 22.7
2023 21.4 22.5
2022 21.1 22.3
2021 20.9 22.1
2020 20.6 22
2019 20.4 21.8
2018 20.1 21.7
2017 19.9 21.6
2016 19.7 21.4
2015 19.5 21.3
2014 19.4 21.2
2013 19.3 21.1
2012 19.2 21
2011 19.1 20.9
2010 19 20.7
2009 18.9 20.6
2008 18.8 20.4
2007 18.7 20.2
2006 18.6 20
2005 18.5 19.9
2004 18.3 19.8
2003 18.2 19.7
2002 18.1 19.5
2001 18 19.4
2000 17.9 19.2
1999 17.9 19.1
1998 17.8 18.9
1997 17.7 18.8
1996 17.6 18.6
1995 17.5 18.6
1994 17.4 18.5
1993 17.3 18.4
1992 17.3 18.4
1991 17.2 18.4
1990 17.1 18.4
1989 17 18.5
1988 16.9 18.6
1987 16.9 18.7
1986 16.8 18.6
1985 16.7 18.4
1984 16.6 18.5
1983 16.6 18.6
1982 16.5 18.6
1981 16.5 18.7
1980 16.5 18.8
1979 16.5 18.8
1978 16.6 18.9
1977 16.6 19
1976 16.7 19
1975 17 18.9
1974 17.2 18.8
1973 17.5 18.6
1972 17.7 18.5
1971 17.9 18.3
1970 18.1 18.2
1969 18.3 18
1968 18.5 17.8
1967 18.7 17.6
1966 19 17.5
1965 19.3 17.5
1964 19.5 17.5
1963 19.8 17.4
1962 20.1 17.4
1961 20.4 17.4
1960 20.4 17.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/lesotho | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Iraq Lesotho
GNI, Atlas method
$277B
2024
$2.75B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
42.9%
2024
53.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.55%
1989
6.62%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.36%
2024
1.57%
2024
Armed forces personnel
459,000
2020
2,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.14%
2024
+9.04%
2024
Unemployment rate
16.2%
2021
18.7%
2024
Services, % of GDP
45.8%
2024
48%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
51.6%
2024
30.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
15.6
2002
54.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2023
32.9%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
1.7%
2017
Total reserves including gold
$101B
2024
$1.01B
2024
Personal remittances received
$696M
2024
$476M
2024
International tourist arrivals
892,000
2013
1,142,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
1.88%
2020
10.1%
1999
Banked people share
30.2%
2024
61.6%
2024

Energy

Iraq Lesotho
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,412 kg
2022
9.73 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.2
2022
$198.7
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
238.7 megatons
2024
1 megaton
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
5.18 tons
2024
0.43 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
98.7%
2022
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
1.1%
2021
34.9%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.37%
2022
n/a
Net energy imports use share
-274.9%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
1,373 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
3.78%
2021
99.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
1.98%
2022
99.6%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
57.3%
2023

Society

Iraq Lesotho
% of world population
0.57%
2024
0.03%
2024
Annual migration change
-1,064
2025
-5,192
2025
Urban population
69.9%
2024
43.7%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.2:49.8
2024
48.7:51.3
2024
Average male height
5.7 ft
2025
5.51 ft
2025
Average female height
5.21 ft
2025
5.14 ft
2025
Quality of life index
39.7
2026
21.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
28
2025
37
2025
Higher education index
52
2026
28
2026
Homicides per 100K people
9.41
2013
37.7
2008
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
27.3
2019
31.9
2019
Visa free countries
41
2025
81
2025
Adult literacy rate
84.1%
2021
90.4%
2024
English speaking
35%
2023
27.9%
2023
People using the Internet
81.7%
2023
48%
2023

Health

Iraq Lesotho
Government health expenditure per capita
$333
2023
$122.6
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$179.9
2023
$16.2
2023
Life expectancy
72.6 years
2026
58.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
1.15%
2022
40.5%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.02
2022
0.24
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
20.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
66
2023
478
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
22.6
2023
58.9
2023
Obesity rate
41.4%
2022
21.7%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
13.4%
2024
6.2%
2024
Air quality index
14
2026
28
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.2%
2022
24.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.24 liters
2020
4.3 liters
2020

Territory

Iraq Lesotho
% of world land
0.29%
2026
0.02%
2026
Land area per capita
3,641 sq mi
2024
5,015 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
36,592 sq mi
2026
9,115 sq mi
2026
Forest area
3,185 sq mi
2026
133.3 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
3,691 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2002–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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