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Burundi vs Lesotho statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Burundi has a population of 14M (ranked 78/197), compared with 2.34M in Lesotho (ranked 145/197). Burundi's land area is 9,915 sq mi versus 11,722 sq mi for Lesotho (ranked 144th vs. 137th).

By GDP, Burundi ranks 169/197 ($3.08B) and Lesotho ranks 175/197 ($2.27B). By GDP per capita, Burundi ranks 197/197 ($219.4), while Lesotho ranks 181/197 ($972).

Main facts and rankings

Burundi Lesotho
Population
14833763
2396633
Population rank 78/197 143/197
GDP
$3.08B
2024
$2.27B
2024
GDP rank 169/197 175/197
GDP per capita
$219.4
2024
$972
2024
GDP per capita rank 197/197 181/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,195
2024
$3,001
2024
Government debt
$1.6B
2024
$1.29B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
52%
2024
56.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$114.1
2024
$552
2024
Government debt per person rank 184/185 164/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,228
2026
$6,545
2026
Land area 9,915 sq mi 11,722 sq mi
Population density
1,487 ppl/mi²
2026
203.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.88
2023
2.69
2023
Median age
17.3 years
2024
22.7 years
2024
Life expectancy
64.1 years
2026
58.6 years
2026

Burundi and Lesotho: Comparison Charts

Burundi and Lesotho economies compared

GDP
Burundi

Lesotho
1x
Year GDP
Burundi Lesotho
2024 $3,082,433,067 $2,271,759,455
2023 $3,430,949,250 $2,117,962,445
2022 $4,036,192,553 $2,354,980,960
2021 $3,435,598,073 $2,412,130,057
2020 $3,227,847,281 $2,053,699,864
2019 $2,871,555,326 $2,390,702,296
2018 $2,913,411,408 $2,556,247,292
2017 $2,831,362,208 $2,306,741,672
2016 $2,618,093,125 $2,114,426,452
2015 $2,810,532,912 $2,359,686,725
2014 $2,705,826,648 $2,441,063,054
2013 $2,451,624,638 $2,367,112,932
2012 $2,327,402,363 $2,477,702,216
2011 $2,235,812,880 $2,579,409,620
2010 $2,032,135,192 $2,234,754,242
2009 $1,775,495,032 $1,740,894,965
2008 $1,611,835,857 $1,766,902,709
2007 $1,356,199,387 $1,682,131,785
2006 $1,273,375,078 $1,800,092,564
2005 $1,117,113,080 $1,682,343,527
2004 $915,257,323 $1,511,236,656
2003 $784,654,424 $1,157,825,435
2002 $825,394,519 $775,777,239
2001 $876,794,723 $825,706,961
2000 $870,486,066 $887,291,688
1999 $808,077,223 $912,773,681
1998 $893,770,740 $928,460,893
1997 $972,896,268 $998,004,259
1996 $869,033,856 $946,112,493
1995 $1,000,428,394 $1,001,894,000
1994 $925,030,590 $878,250,945
1993 $938,632,612 $835,582,062
1992 $1,083,037,671 $831,029,862
1991 $1,167,398,478 $704,325,367
1990 $1,132,101,253 $596,410,264
1989 $1,113,924,130 $495,409,233
1988 $1,082,403,219 $470,395,801
1987 $1,131,466,494 $402,768,324
1986 $1,201,725,497 $318,858,423
1985 $1,149,979,286 $268,629,926
1984 $987,143,931 $333,163,670
1983 $1,082,926,304 $386,699,309
1982 $1,013,222,222 $348,741,684
1981 $969,046,667 $434,188,034
1980 $919,726,667 $431,542,537
1979 $782,496,667 $290,134,593
1978 $610,225,556 $266,570,067
1977 $547,535,556 $193,315,048
1976 $448,412,754 $147,660,037
1975 $420,986,667 $149,558,896
1974 $345,263,492 $150,851,317
1973 $304,339,524 $121,188,716
1972 $246,804,571 $80,913,200
1971 $252,842,286 $76,480,285
1970 $242,732,571 $68,739,973
1969 $190,205,714 $65,967,974
1968 $183,200,000 $61,445,975
1967 $178,297,143 $59,261,976
1966 $165,444,571 $56,699,977
1965 $158,994,963 $54,879,978
1964 $260,750,008 $51,939,979
1963 $232,749,998 $47,039,981
1962 $213,500,006 $41,859,983
1961 $202,999,992 $35,699,986
1960 $195,999,990 $34,579,986

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burundi/lesotho | CC BY

Burundi and Lesotho economies compared

GDP per capita
Burundi

Lesotho
1x
Year GDP per capita
Burundi Lesotho
2024 $219.4 $972
2023 $250.6 $916
2022 $303 $1,030
2021 $265 $1,067
2020 $255.8 $919
2019 $234.3 $1,082
2018 $245.7 $1,171
2017 $246.1 $1,069
2016 $232.9 $992
2015 $254.4 $1,121
2014 $250.5 $1,174
2013 $234.8 $1,151
2012 $231.1 $1,218
2011 $230.1 $1,281
2010 $216.7 $1,119
2009 $198.4 $879
2008 $189.5 $898
2007 $166.2 $861
2006 $161.9 $925
2005 $147.2 $861
2004 $125.2 $767
2003 $111.4 $583
2002 $121 $389
2001 $132.2 $413
2000 $134.5 $443
1999 $127.5 $456
1998 $144.5 $465
1997 $160.3 $502
1996 $143.2 $480
1995 $164.9 $513
1994 $161.9 $456
1993 $165.3 $439
1992 $184.9 $444
1991 $204.7 $382
1990 $202.6 $330
1989 $203.6 $279
1988 $201.7 $270.4
1987 $215.6 $236.5
1986 $234.3 $191.4
1985 $228.4 $165.4
1984 $200.4 $211
1983 $225.2 $252
1982 $216.4 $233.9
1981 $212.2 $299.8
1980 $209.8 $307
1979 $186.2 $212.4
1978 $148.8 $200.8
1977 $137.4 $149.9
1976 $115.5 $117.8
1975 $110.9 $123.2
1974 $93.2 $128.7
1973 $84.3 $107
1972 $68.2 $74
1971 $69.9 $72.4
1970 $68.8 $67.4
1969 $55.1 $67.1
1968 $54.2 $64.8
1967 $54 $64.8
1966 $51.4 $64.3
1965 $50.6 $64.3
1964 $85.3 $62.6
1963 $78.4 $58.4
1962 $73.4 $53.5
1961 $71.6 $47
1960 $70.9 $47

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burundi/lesotho | CC BY

Burundi vs. Lesotho life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Burundi

Lesotho
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Burundi Lesotho
2026 64.1 58.6
2025 64 58.2
2024 63.8 57.8
2023 63.7 57.4
2022 62.9 56.8
2021 62.1 54.2
2020 62.6 55.1
2019 62.2 55.2
2018 61.8 54.6
2017 61.3 53.9
2016 60.8 52.9
2015 60.1 51.8
2014 59.8 50.8
2013 59.2 49.5
2012 58.5 48.2
2011 57.8 46.9
2010 57.1 46
2009 56.4 45.1
2008 55.6 44.3
2007 54.8 43.7
2006 54 43.2
2005 53.1 43.6
2004 52.2 44
2003 51 44.9
2002 49.9 46
2001 48.5 47.2
2000 47.6 48.8
1999 47.6 50.4
1998 46.7 52
1997 45.7 53.7
1996 44.8 55.1
1995 44.6 56.4
1994 44.5 57.3
1993 37.2 58.1
1992 44.5 58.6
1991 44.7 59.1
1990 45.2 59.3
1989 45.7 59.5
1988 42.9 59.6
1987 47.1 59.6
1986 47.4 59.3
1985 47.7 59.2
1984 47.7 59
1983 47.4 58.5
1982 47 58
1981 46.4 57.3
1980 45.7 56.5
1979 45 55.8
1978 44.4 55.2
1977 44 54.5
1976 43.7 53.9
1975 43.4 53.5
1974 43.3 52.9
1973 37.4 52.6
1972 25.8 52.3
1971 43.2 51.8
1970 43.2 51.5
1969 43 51.1
1968 43.4 50.8
1967 43.3 50.5
1966 43.5 50.4
1965 41.8 50.3
1964 43.6 50.3
1963 43.6 50.3
1962 43.5 50.3
1961 43.4 50.3
1960 43.3 50.2
1959 43.1 49.9
1958 42.9 49.6
1957 42.6 49.2
1956 42.4 48.6
1955 42.2 48
1954 42 47.3
1953 41.7 46.6
1952 41.5 45.9
1951 41.2 45.2
1950 40.9 44.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/burundi/lesotho | CC BY

Burundi and Lesotho population clocks and comparison

Population
Burundi

Lesotho
1x
Year Population
Burundi Lesotho
2024 14,047,786 2,337,423
2023 13,689,450 2,311,472
2022 13,321,097 2,286,110
2021 12,965,481 2,261,542
2020 12,617,036 2,235,727
2019 12,255,336 2,209,405
2018 11,859,446 2,183,603
2017 11,506,762 2,157,110
2016 11,239,451 2,130,422
2015 11,047,580 2,104,611
2014 10,799,785 2,080,089
2013 10,439,341 2,056,504
2012 10,071,028 2,034,354
2011 9,717,978 2,014,009
2010 9,376,444 1,996,251
2009 8,947,646 1,980,883
2008 8,505,637 1,966,541
2007 8,161,874 1,953,268
2006 7,865,547 1,945,063
2005 7,587,299 1,953,076
2004 7,310,656 1,971,129
2003 7,043,154 1,985,059
2002 6,824,132 1,994,679
2001 6,634,365 2,000,853
2000 6,470,194 2,003,913
1999 6,337,155 2,003,234
1998 6,187,108 1,998,049
1997 6,070,042 1,988,130
1996 6,070,506 1,972,418
1995 6,066,316 1,951,437
1994 5,713,854 1,927,707
1993 5,676,843 1,901,793
1992 5,858,407 1,873,274
1991 5,703,857 1,842,379
1990 5,587,052 1,809,696
1989 5,471,706 1,775,436
1988 5,365,327 1,739,841
1987 5,247,787 1,703,390
1986 5,129,414 1,666,138
1985 5,034,042 1,624,379
1984 4,926,465 1,578,986
1983 4,808,528 1,534,413
1982 4,681,390 1,490,732
1981 4,566,014 1,448,069
1980 4,383,706 1,406,521
1979 4,203,530 1,366,169
1978 4,100,338 1,327,240
1977 3,983,582 1,289,967
1976 3,882,626 1,253,214
1975 3,796,612 1,213,643
1974 3,703,590 1,172,420
1973 3,611,991 1,132,697
1972 3,617,128 1,094,063
1971 3,617,289 1,056,246
1970 3,530,432 1,019,273
1969 3,454,590 983,202
1968 3,380,387 948,105
1967 3,300,690 913,982
1966 3,217,960 881,870
1965 3,141,367 854,090
1964 3,055,650 829,437
1963 2,969,841 805,373
1962 2,907,943 781,814
1961 2,835,119 758,824
1960 2,764,258 736,500

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burundi/lesotho | CC BY

Fertility rates in Burundi and Lesotho

Fertility rate
Burundi

Lesotho
1x
Year Fertility rate
Burundi Lesotho
2023 4.88 2.69
2022 4.98 2.72
2021 5.08 2.77
2020 5.18 2.85
2019 5.27 2.92
2018 5.38 3.02
2017 5.48 3.11
2016 5.59 3.18
2015 5.7 3.22
2014 5.79 3.24
2013 5.89 3.28
2012 5.99 3.3
2011 6.11 3.34
2010 6.26 3.25
2009 6.41 3.31
2008 6.52 3.39
2007 6.59 3.44
2006 6.66 3.41
2005 6.71 3.43
2004 6.75 3.51
2003 6.79 3.62
2002 6.82 3.68
2001 6.85 3.63
2000 6.87 3.61
1999 6.9 3.67
1998 6.96 3.82
1997 7.04 3.98
1996 7.12 4.06
1995 7.18 4.13
1994 7.23 4.21
1993 7.27 4.37
1992 7.3 4.54
1991 7.34 4.68
1990 7.37 4.81
1989 7.39 4.96
1988 7.38 5.1
1987 7.38 5.22
1986 7.32 5.32
1985 7.29 5.4
1984 7.3 5.48
1983 7.3 5.56
1982 7.31 5.63
1981 7.33 5.69
1980 7.35 5.75
1979 7.31 5.79
1978 7.26 5.82
1977 7.25 5.85
1976 7.25 5.87
1975 7.24 5.83
1974 7.22 5.75
1973 7.22 5.69
1972 7.21 5.69
1971 7.21 5.7
1970 7.21 5.7
1969 7.22 5.7
1968 7.18 5.73
1967 7.16 5.75
1966 7.14 5.76
1965 7.11 5.77
1964 7.09 5.77
1963 7.07 5.78
1962 7.04 5.79
1961 7.02 5.79
1960 7 5.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burundi/lesotho | CC BY

Burundi and Lesotho demographics compared

Median age
Burundi

Lesotho
1x
Year Median age, years
Burundi Lesotho
2024 17.3 22.7
2023 17.1 22.5
2022 16.8 22.3
2021 16.7 22.1
2020 16.5 22
2019 16.3 21.8
2018 16.2 21.7
2017 16.1 21.6
2016 16.2 21.4
2015 16.6 21.3
2014 16.9 21.2
2013 17 21.1
2012 17.1 21
2011 17.2 20.9
2010 17.3 20.7
2009 17.2 20.6
2008 17 20.4
2007 16.9 20.2
2006 16.8 20
2005 16.7 19.9
2004 16.5 19.8
2003 16.3 19.7
2002 16.1 19.5
2001 15.9 19.4
2000 15.7 19.2
1999 15.5 19.1
1998 15.2 18.9
1997 15 18.8
1996 15.2 18.6
1995 15.4 18.6
1994 14.6 18.5
1993 14.7 18.4
1992 15.5 18.4
1991 15.5 18.4
1990 15.6 18.4
1989 15.8 18.5
1988 16 18.6
1987 16.1 18.7
1986 16.3 18.6
1985 16.6 18.4
1984 16.8 18.5
1983 17 18.6
1982 17.1 18.6
1981 17.3 18.7
1980 17.2 18.8
1979 17 18.8
1978 17 18.9
1977 17 19
1976 16.9 19
1975 17 18.9
1974 16.9 18.8
1973 16.8 18.6
1972 17.1 18.5
1971 17.3 18.3
1970 17.3 18.2
1969 17.3 18
1968 17.4 17.8
1967 17.4 17.6
1966 17.4 17.5
1965 17.3 17.5
1964 17.3 17.5
1963 17.3 17.4
1962 17.4 17.4
1961 17.4 17.4
1960 17.5 17.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burundi/lesotho | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Burundi Lesotho
GNI, Atlas method
$3.61B
2024
$2.75B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.3%
2024
53.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.82%
2022
6.62%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.8%
2024
1.57%
2024
Armed forces personnel
31,000
2020
2,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.84%
2024
+9.04%
2024
Unemployment rate
1.03%
2020
18.7%
2024
Services, % of GDP
43.2%
2024
48%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.7%
2024
30.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
40.2
2026
54.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.9%
2020
32.9%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2020
1.7%
2017
Total reserves including gold
$90.3M
2023
$1.01B
2024
Personal remittances received
$237M
2024
$476M
2024
International tourist arrivals
299,000
2017
1,142,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
1.57%
2011
10.1%
1999
Banked people share
7.11%
2014
61.6%
2024

Energy

Burundi Lesotho
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
9.73 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$198.7
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.97 megatons
2024
1 megaton
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.07 tons
2024
0.43 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
83%
2022
34.9%
2022
Renewable electricity output share
61.3%
2021
99.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
59.6%
2021
99.6%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
11.6%
2023
57.3%
2023

Society

Burundi Lesotho
% of world population
0.17%
2024
0.03%
2024
Annual migration change
-34,727
2025
-5,192
2025
Urban population
24.8%
2024
43.7%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.7:50.3
2024
48.7:51.3
2024
Average male height
5.49 ft
2025
5.51 ft
2025
Average female height
5.09 ft
2025
5.14 ft
2025
Quality of life index
10.2
2026
21.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
17
2025
37
2025
Higher education index
16
2026
28
2026
Homicides per 100K people
5.82
2016
37.7
2008
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
35.5
2019
31.9
2019
Visa free countries
57
2025
81
2025
Adult literacy rate
75.5%
2022
90.4%
2024
English speaking
2%
2025
27.9%
2023
People using the Internet
11.1%
2023
48%
2023

Health

Burundi Lesotho
Government health expenditure per capita
$28.1
2023
$122.6
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$6.89
2023
$16.2
2023
Life expectancy
64.1 years
2026
58.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
57.4%
2023
40.5%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.08
2022
0.24
2022
Age at first childbirth
21.5 years
2025
20.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
392
2023
478
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
49.2
2023
58.9
2023
Obesity rate
5.27%
2022
21.7%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.3%
2024
6.2%
2024
Air quality index
10
2026
28
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
11.2%
2022
24.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.16 liters
2020
4.3 liters
2020

Territory

Burundi Lesotho
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.02%
2026
Land area per capita
706 sq mi
2024
5,015 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
8,317 sq mi
2026
9,115 sq mi
2026
Forest area
1,080 sq mi
2026
133.3 sq mi
2026
Roads length
7,657 mi
2016
3,691 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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