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Latvia vs Lesotho statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Latvia has a population of 1.87M (ranked 149/197), compared with 2.34M in Lesotho (ranked 145/197). Latvia's land area is 24,027 sq mi versus 11,722 sq mi for Lesotho (ranked 121st vs. 137th).

By GDP, Latvia ranks 99/197 ($43.7B) and Lesotho ranks 175/197 ($2.27B). By GDP per capita, Latvia ranks 54/197 ($23,409), while Lesotho ranks 181/197 ($972).

Main facts and rankings

Latvia Lesotho
Population
1829763
2396633
Population rank 149/197 143/197
GDP
$43.7B
2024
$2.27B
2024
GDP rank 99/197 175/197
GDP per capita
$23,409
2024
$972
2024
GDP per capita rank 54/197 181/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$43,394
2024
$3,001
2024
Government debt
$20.4B
2024
$1.29B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
46.8%
2024
56.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$10,945
2024
$552
2024
Government debt per person rank 53/185 164/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$17,033
2026
$6,545
2026
Land area 24,027 sq mi 11,722 sq mi
Population density
76.2 ppl/mi²
2026
203.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.36
2023
2.69
2023
Median age
44.3 years
2024
22.7 years
2024
Life expectancy
76.6 years
2026
58.6 years
2026

Latvia and Lesotho: Comparison Charts

Latvia and Lesotho economies compared

GDP
Latvia

Lesotho
1x
Year GDP
Latvia Lesotho
2024 $43,684,254,432 $2,271,759,455
2023 $42,779,550,937 $2,117,962,445
2022 $38,003,198,509 $2,354,980,960
2021 $38,183,326,785 $2,412,130,057
2020 $33,379,927,435 $2,053,699,864
2019 $33,099,503,951 $2,390,702,296
2018 $33,247,935,477 $2,556,247,292
2017 $29,391,059,767 $2,306,741,672
2016 $27,117,105,060 $2,114,426,452
2015 $26,344,565,877 $2,359,686,725
2014 $30,277,203,767 $2,441,063,054
2013 $29,152,128,168 $2,367,112,932
2012 $27,116,149,949 $2,477,702,216
2011 $26,575,547,901 $2,579,409,620
2010 $23,468,324,572 $2,234,754,242
2009 $25,691,530,442 $1,740,894,965
2008 $34,135,200,994 $1,766,902,709
2007 $29,420,499,248 $1,682,131,785
2006 $20,434,922,247 $1,800,092,564
2005 $16,306,935,905 $1,682,343,527
2004 $13,827,070,379 $1,511,236,656
2003 $11,244,337,720 $1,157,825,435
2002 $9,249,030,241 $775,777,239
2001 $8,190,888,740 $825,706,961
2000 $7,761,252,607 $887,291,688
1999 $7,324,192,890 $912,773,681
1998 $6,974,112,951 $928,460,893
1997 $6,349,481,007 $998,004,259
1996 $5,799,465,288 $946,112,493
1995 $5,608,208,785 $1,001,894,000
1994 - $878,250,945
1993 - $835,582,062
1992 - $831,029,862
1991 - $704,325,367
1990 - $596,410,264
1989 - $495,409,233
1988 - $470,395,801
1987 - $402,768,324
1986 - $318,858,423
1985 - $268,629,926
1984 - $333,163,670
1983 - $386,699,309
1982 - $348,741,684
1981 - $434,188,034
1980 - $431,542,537
1979 - $290,134,593
1978 - $266,570,067
1977 - $193,315,048
1976 - $147,660,037
1975 - $149,558,896
1974 - $150,851,317
1973 - $121,188,716
1972 - $80,913,200
1971 - $76,480,285
1970 - $68,739,973
1969 - $65,967,974
1968 - $61,445,975
1967 - $59,261,976
1966 - $56,699,977
1965 - $54,879,978
1964 - $51,939,979
1963 - $47,039,981
1962 - $41,859,983
1961 - $35,699,986
1960 - $34,579,986

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/latvia/lesotho | CC BY

Latvia and Lesotho economies compared

GDP per capita
Latvia

Lesotho
1x
Year GDP per capita
Latvia Lesotho
2024 $23,409 $972
2023 $22,710 $916
2022 $20,221 $1,030
2021 $20,262 $1,067
2020 $17,564 $919
2019 $17,295 $1,082
2018 $17,252 $1,171
2017 $15,132 $1,069
2016 $13,839 $992
2015 $13,322 $1,121
2014 $15,186 $1,174
2013 $14,484 $1,151
2012 $13,329 $1,218
2011 $12,903 $1,281
2010 $11,188 $1,119
2009 $11,996 $879
2008 $15,678 $898
2007 $13,371 $861
2006 $9,212 $925
2005 $7,284 $861
2004 $6,110 $767
2003 $4,915 $583
2002 $4,004 $389
2001 $3,505 $413
2000 $3,278 $443
1999 $3,064 $456
1998 $2,894 $465
1997 $2,610 $502
1996 $2,360 $480
1995 $2,257 $513
1994 - $456
1993 - $439
1992 - $444
1991 - $382
1990 - $330
1989 - $279
1988 - $270.4
1987 - $236.5
1986 - $191.4
1985 - $165.4
1984 - $211
1983 - $252
1982 - $233.9
1981 - $299.8
1980 - $307
1979 - $212.4
1978 - $200.8
1977 - $149.9
1976 - $117.8
1975 - $123.2
1974 - $128.7
1973 - $107
1972 - $74
1971 - $72.4
1970 - $67.4
1969 - $67.1
1968 - $64.8
1967 - $64.8
1966 - $64.3
1965 - $64.3
1964 - $62.6
1963 - $58.4
1962 - $53.5
1961 - $47
1960 - $47

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/latvia/lesotho | CC BY

Latvia vs. Lesotho life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Latvia

Lesotho
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Latvia Lesotho
2026 76.6 58.6
2025 76.5 58.2
2024 76.3 57.8
2023 76.2 57.4
2022 74.9 56.8
2021 73.2 54.2
2020 75.5 55.1
2019 75.6 55.2
2018 75 54.6
2017 74.8 53.9
2016 74.8 52.9
2015 74.7 51.8
2014 74.3 50.8
2013 74.2 49.5
2012 73.9 48.2
2011 73.7 46.9
2010 73 46
2009 72.7 45.1
2008 72 44.3
2007 70.8 43.7
2006 70.6 43.2
2005 70.6 43.6
2004 70.9 44
2003 70.6 44.9
2002 70.2 46
2001 69.9 47.2
2000 70.2 48.8
1999 69.6 50.4
1998 68.9 52
1997 69.2 53.7
1996 68.6 55.1
1995 66 56.4
1994 65.2 57.3
1993 66.6 58.1
1992 68.5 58.6
1991 69.2 59.1
1990 69.5 59.3
1989 70.4 59.5
1988 70.9 59.6
1987 71 59.6
1986 71 59.3
1985 69.6 59.2
1984 69.4 59
1983 69.4 58.5
1982 69.6 58
1981 69.1 57.3
1980 69.1 56.5
1979 68.8 55.8
1978 69.3 55.2
1977 69.4 54.5
1976 69.4 53.9
1975 69.3 53.5
1974 70.1 52.9
1973 70.2 52.6
1972 70.3 52.3
1971 70.6 51.8
1970 70.2 51.5
1969 70.2 51.1
1968 70.5 50.8
1967 70.9 50.5
1966 71.2 50.4
1965 71.2 50.3
1964 71.5 50.3
1963 70.3 50.3
1962 69.9 50.3
1961 70.5 50.3
1960 70.3 50.2
1959 69.5 49.9
1958 68.9 49.6
1957 68.3 49.2
1956 67.6 48.6
1955 67.1 48
1954 66.7 47.3
1953 66.2 46.6
1952 65.7 45.9
1951 65.2 45.2
1950 64.6 44.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/latvia/lesotho | CC BY

Latvia and Lesotho population clocks and comparison

Population
Latvia

Lesotho
1x
Year Population
Latvia Lesotho
2024 1,866,124 2,337,423
2023 1,883,710 2,311,472
2022 1,879,383 2,286,110
2021 1,884,490 2,261,542
2020 1,900,449 2,235,727
2019 1,913,822 2,209,405
2018 1,927,174 2,183,603
2017 1,942,248 2,157,110
2016 1,959,537 2,130,422
2015 1,977,527 2,104,611
2014 1,993,782 2,080,089
2013 2,012,647 2,056,504
2012 2,034,319 2,034,354
2011 2,059,709 2,014,009
2010 2,097,555 1,996,251
2009 2,141,669 1,980,883
2008 2,177,322 1,966,541
2007 2,200,325 1,953,268
2006 2,218,357 1,945,063
2005 2,238,799 1,953,076
2004 2,263,122 1,971,129
2003 2,287,955 1,985,059
2002 2,310,173 1,994,679
2001 2,337,170 2,000,853
2000 2,367,550 2,003,913
1999 2,390,482 2,003,234
1998 2,410,019 1,998,049
1997 2,432,851 1,988,130
1996 2,457,222 1,972,418
1995 2,485,056 1,951,437
1994 2,520,742 1,927,707
1993 2,563,290 1,901,793
1992 2,614,338 1,873,274
1991 2,650,581 1,842,379
1990 2,663,151 1,809,696
1989 2,666,955 1,775,436
1988 2,653,434 1,739,841
1987 2,626,583 1,703,390
1986 2,599,892 1,666,138
1985 2,578,873 1,624,379
1984 2,562,047 1,578,986
1983 2,546,011 1,534,413
1982 2,531,080 1,490,732
1981 2,519,421 1,448,069
1980 2,511,701 1,406,521
1979 2,505,953 1,366,169
1978 2,497,921 1,327,240
1977 2,485,073 1,289,967
1976 2,470,989 1,253,214
1975 2,456,130 1,213,643
1974 2,437,186 1,172,420
1973 2,415,819 1,132,697
1972 2,395,674 1,094,063
1971 2,376,389 1,056,246
1970 2,359,164 1,019,273
1969 2,343,173 983,202
1968 2,323,619 948,105
1967 2,301,220 913,982
1966 2,283,217 881,870
1965 2,265,919 854,090
1964 2,240,623 829,437
1963 2,210,919 805,373
1962 2,181,586 781,814
1961 2,152,681 758,824
1960 2,120,979 736,500

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/latvia/lesotho | CC BY

Fertility rates in Latvia and Lesotho

Fertility rate
Latvia

Lesotho
1x
Year Fertility rate
Latvia Lesotho
2023 1.36 2.69
2022 1.47 2.72
2021 1.57 2.77
2020 1.55 2.85
2019 1.61 2.92
2018 1.6 3.02
2017 1.69 3.11
2016 1.74 3.18
2015 1.7 3.22
2014 1.65 3.24
2013 1.52 3.28
2012 1.44 3.3
2011 1.33 3.34
2010 1.36 3.25
2009 1.46 3.31
2008 1.58 3.39
2007 1.54 3.44
2006 1.46 3.41
2005 1.39 3.43
2004 1.29 3.51
2003 1.32 3.62
2002 1.26 3.68
2001 1.22 3.63
2000 1.25 3.61
1999 1.16 3.67
1998 1.09 3.82
1997 1.11 3.98
1996 1.16 4.06
1995 1.25 4.13
1994 1.39 4.21
1993 1.51 4.37
1992 1.73 4.54
1991 1.86 4.68
1990 2.02 4.81
1989 2.05 4.96
1988 2.11 5.1
1987 2.15 5.22
1986 2.12 5.32
1985 2.08 5.4
1984 2.09 5.48
1983 2.07 5.56
1982 1.97 5.63
1981 1.88 5.69
1980 1.86 5.75
1979 1.87 5.79
1978 1.87 5.82
1977 1.89 5.85
1976 1.93 5.87
1975 1.96 5.83
1974 1.97 5.75
1973 1.98 5.69
1972 2 5.69
1971 2 5.7
1970 1.96 5.7
1969 1.88 5.7
1968 1.83 5.73
1967 1.8 5.75
1966 1.76 5.76
1965 1.74 5.77
1964 1.79 5.77
1963 1.85 5.78
1962 1.91 5.79
1961 1.94 5.79
1960 1.94 5.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/latvia/lesotho | CC BY

Latvia and Lesotho demographics compared

Median age
Latvia

Lesotho
1x
Year Median age, years
Latvia Lesotho
2024 44.3 22.7
2023 44.1 22.5
2022 44 22.3
2021 43.9 22.1
2020 43.8 22
2019 43.6 21.8
2018 43.4 21.7
2017 43.2 21.6
2016 43 21.4
2015 42.8 21.3
2014 42.5 21.2
2013 42.3 21.1
2012 42 21
2011 41.6 20.9
2010 41.1 20.7
2009 40.5 20.6
2008 40.1 20.4
2007 39.9 20.2
2006 39.7 20
2005 39.4 19.9
2004 39.2 19.8
2003 38.9 19.7
2002 38.6 19.5
2001 38.3 19.4
2000 37.9 19.2
1999 37.6 19.1
1998 37.3 18.9
1997 36.9 18.8
1996 36.6 18.6
1995 36.2 18.6
1994 36 18.5
1993 35.6 18.4
1992 35.2 18.4
1991 34.8 18.4
1990 34.6 18.4
1989 34.5 18.5
1988 34.6 18.6
1987 34.6 18.7
1986 34.7 18.6
1985 34.7 18.4
1984 34.7 18.5
1983 34.6 18.6
1982 34.7 18.6
1981 34.8 18.7
1980 34.9 18.8
1979 35.1 18.8
1978 35.1 18.9
1977 35.1 19
1976 35 19
1975 34.9 18.9
1974 34.7 18.8
1973 34.6 18.6
1972 34.5 18.5
1971 34.3 18.3
1970 34.2 18.2
1969 34.1 18
1968 34 17.8
1967 33.8 17.6
1966 33.5 17.5
1965 33.2 17.5
1964 33 17.5
1963 32.8 17.4
1962 32.6 17.4
1961 32.4 17.4
1960 32.3 17.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/latvia/lesotho | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Latvia Lesotho
GNI, Atlas method
$40.4B
2024
$2.75B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
44.5%
2024
53.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.32%
2022
6.62%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.26%
2024
1.57%
2024
Armed forces personnel
9,000
2020
2,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.82%
2024
+9.04%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.88%
2024
18.7%
2024
Services, % of GDP
64.6%
2024
48%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.5%
2024
30.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
71.6
2026
54.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
26.2%
2023
32.9%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2023
1.7%
2017
Listed domestic companies
56
2003
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$5.14B
2024
$1.01B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.34B
2024
$476M
2024
International tourist arrivals
3,204,000
2020
1,142,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
7.25%
2007
10.1%
1999
Banked people share
95%
2024
61.6%
2024

Energy

Latvia Lesotho
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,240 kg
2023
9.73 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$19
2023
$198.7
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
6.81 megatons
2024
1 megaton
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.65 tons
2024
0.43 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
47.8%
2023
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
44%
2021
34.9%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
8.79%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
34.3%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
3,617 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
63.6%
2021
99.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
59.4%
2023
99.6%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
57.3%
2023

Society

Latvia Lesotho
% of world population
0.02%
2024
0.03%
2024
Annual migration change
-7,330
2025
-5,192
2025
Urban population
68.5%
2024
43.7%
2024
Male:Female ratio
46.4:53.6
2024
48.7:51.3
2024
Average male height
5.94 ft
2025
5.51 ft
2025
Average female height
5.54 ft
2025
5.14 ft
2025
Quality of life index
75.4
2026
21.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
60
2025
37
2025
Higher education index
70
2026
28
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.5
2023
37.7
2008
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
8.1
2019
31.9
2019
Visa free countries
171
2025
81
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.9%
2021
90.4%
2024
English speaking
45.9%
2023
27.9%
2023
People using the Internet
92.7%
2024
48%
2023

Health

Latvia Lesotho
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,645
2023
$122.6
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$577
2023
$16.2
2023
Life expectancy
76.6 years
2026
58.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.14%
2023
40.5%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.4
2022
0.24
2022
Age at first childbirth
28 years
2023
20.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
19
2023
478
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3
2023
58.9
2023
Obesity rate
24.9%
2022
21.7%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.1%
2024
6.2%
2024
Air quality index
75
2026
28
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
33.9%
2022
24.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
12.9 liters
2020
4.3 liters
2020

Territory

Latvia Lesotho
% of world land
0.04%
2026
0.02%
2026
Land area per capita
12,875 sq mi
2024
5,015 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
7,610 sq mi
2026
9,115 sq mi
2026
Forest area
13,214 sq mi
2026
133.3 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
3,691 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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