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Lesotho vs Spain statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Lesotho has a population of 2.34M (ranked 145/197), compared with 48.8M in Spain (ranked 32/197). Lesotho's land area is 11,722 sq mi versus 192,934 sq mi for Spain (ranked 137th vs. 51st).

By GDP, Lesotho ranks 175/197 ($2.27B) and Spain ranks 15/197 ($1.73T). By GDP per capita, Lesotho ranks 181/197 ($972), while Spain ranks 32/197 ($35,327).

Main facts and rankings

Lesotho Spain
Population
2396633
48806901
Population rank 143/197 32/197
GDP
$2.27B
2024
$1.73T
2024
GDP rank 175/197 15/197
GDP per capita
$972
2024
$35,327
2024
GDP per capita rank 181/197 32/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,001
2024
$57,965
2024
Government debt
$1.29B
2024
$1.75T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
56.8%
2024
101.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$552
2024
$35,909
2024
Government debt per person rank 164/185 20/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,545
2026
$25,470
2026
Land area 11,722 sq mi 192,934 sq mi
Population density
203.8 ppl/mi²
2026
253 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.69
2023
1.12
2023
Median age
22.7 years
2024
46.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
58.6 years
2026
84.1 years
2026

Lesotho and Spain: Comparison Charts

Lesotho and Spain economies compared

GDP
Lesotho

Spain
1x
Year GDP
Lesotho Spain
2024 $2,271,759,455 $1,725,671,652,742
2023 $2,117,962,445 $1,619,481,980,720
2022 $2,354,980,960 $1,448,850,658,407
2021 $2,412,130,057 $1,461,244,901,853
2020 $2,053,699,864 $1,289,783,836,971
2019 $2,390,702,296 $1,403,496,387,686
2018 $2,556,247,292 $1,431,642,809,327
2017 $2,306,741,672 $1,321,754,088,819
2016 $2,114,426,452 $1,243,015,667,917
2015 $2,359,686,725 $1,206,164,777,553
2014 $2,441,063,054 $1,380,244,561,362
2013 $2,367,112,932 $1,362,186,923,158
2012 $2,477,702,216 $1,330,994,811,670
2011 $2,579,409,620 $1,487,568,659,241
2010 $2,234,754,242 $1,427,989,078,917
2009 $1,740,894,965 $1,496,587,590,848
2008 $1,766,902,709 $1,636,115,447,613
2007 $1,682,131,785 $1,476,746,276,855
2006 $1,800,092,564 $1,261,846,683,275
2005 $1,682,343,527 $1,154,667,551,776
2004 $1,511,236,656 $1,069,829,382,515
2003 $1,157,825,435 $907,963,217,058
2002 $775,777,239 $708,938,227,244
2001 $825,706,961 $627,798,682,379
2000 $887,291,688 $598,102,854,756
1999 $912,773,681 $634,394,904,387
1998 $928,460,893 $618,731,484,575
1997 $998,004,259 $589,739,772,727
1996 $946,112,493 $642,251,412,058
1995 $1,001,894,000 $614,170,002,669
1994 $878,250,945 $530,183,651,720
1993 $835,582,062 $524,700,572,624
1992 $831,029,862 $630,465,353,486
1991 $704,325,367 $576,753,902,322
1990 $596,410,264 $536,175,326,477
1989 $495,409,233 $414,460,794,097
1988 $470,395,801 $375,891,716,898
1987 $402,768,324 $318,520,253,335
1986 $318,858,423 $251,141,555,186
1985 $268,629,926 $180,664,322,896
1984 $333,163,670 $171,979,977,230
1983 $386,699,309 $170,829,074,246
1982 $348,741,684 $195,856,752,991
1981 $434,188,034 $202,663,023,968
1980 $431,542,537 $232,600,556,974
1979 $290,134,593 $214,448,666,336
1978 $266,570,067 $160,484,969,618
1977 $193,315,048 $132,354,665,936
1976 $147,660,037 $118,422,534,195
1975 $149,558,896 $114,695,060,870
1974 $150,851,317 $97,204,522,642
1973 $121,188,716 $78,583,355,226
1972 $80,913,200 $59,090,176,029
1971 $76,480,285 $46,586,119,760
1970 $68,739,973 $40,963,715,237
1969 $65,967,974 $37,090,689,288
1968 $61,445,975 $32,394,326,464
1967 $59,261,976 $32,570,905,397
1966 $56,699,977 $29,559,436,183
1965 $54,879,978 $25,479,619,607
1964 $51,939,979 $21,966,876,027
1963 $47,039,981 $19,631,714,760
1962 $41,859,983 $16,609,632,791
1961 $35,699,986 $14,238,126,760
1960 $34,579,986 $12,424,514,014

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/spain | CC BY

Lesotho and Spain economies compared

GDP per capita
Lesotho

Spain
1x
Year GDP per capita
Lesotho Spain
2024 $972 $35,327
2023 $916 $33,493
2022 $1,030 $30,319
2021 $1,067 $30,799
2020 $919 $27,234
2019 $1,082 $29,787
2018 $1,171 $30,602
2017 $1,069 $28,381
2016 $992 $26,756
2015 $1,121 $25,982
2014 $1,174 $29,708
2013 $1,151 $29,229
2012 $1,218 $28,456
2011 $1,281 $31,825
2010 $1,119 $30,659
2009 $879 $32,280
2008 $898 $35,603
2007 $861 $32,652
2006 $925 $28,422
2005 $861 $26,451
2004 $767 $24,925
2003 $583 $21,522
2002 $389 $17,111
2001 $413 $15,368
2000 $443 $14,743
1999 $456 $15,708
1998 $465 $15,382
1997 $502 $14,722
1996 $480 $16,101
1995 $513 $15,461
1994 $456 $13,406
1993 $439 $13,330
1992 $444 $16,101
1991 $382 $14,801
1990 $330 $13,795
1989 $279 $10,674
1988 $270.4 $9,696
1987 $236.5 $8,234
1986 $191.4 $6,509
1985 $165.4 $4,696
1984 $211 $4,487
1983 $252 $4,475
1982 $233.9 $5,156
1981 $299.8 $5,367
1980 $307 $6,204
1979 $212.4 $5,766
1978 $200.8 $4,353
1977 $149.9 $3,625
1976 $117.8 $3,277
1975 $123.2 $3,208
1974 $128.7 $2,748
1973 $107 $2,246
1972 $74 $1,708
1971 $72.4 $1,361
1970 $67.4 $1,211
1969 $67.1 $1,109
1968 $64.8 $978
1967 $64.8 $997
1966 $64.3 $916
1965 $64.3 $797
1964 $62.6 $695
1963 $58.4 $627
1962 $53.5 $535
1961 $47 $463
1960 $47 $408

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/spain | CC BY

Lesotho vs. Spain life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Lesotho

Spain
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Lesotho Spain
2026 58.6 84.1
2025 58.2 84
2024 57.8 83.8
2023 57.4 83.7
2022 56.8 82.4
2021 54.2 83
2020 55.1 82.2
2019 55.2 83.5
2018 54.6 83.1
2017 53.9 83
2016 52.9 83
2015 51.8 82.6
2014 50.8 82.8
2013 49.5 82.7
2012 48.2 82.2
2011 46.9 82.2
2010 46 82
2009 45.1 81.6
2008 44.3 81.3
2007 43.7 81
2006 43.2 81
2005 43.6 80.3
2004 44 80.3
2003 44.9 79.7
2002 46 79.8
2001 47.2 79.7
2000 48.8 79.4
1999 50.4 78.9
1998 52 78.9
1997 53.7 78.9
1996 55.1 78.3
1995 56.4 78.2
1994 57.3 78.1
1993 58.1 77.7
1992 58.6 77.6
1991 59.1 77.1
1990 59.3 77
1989 59.5 77
1988 59.6 76.9
1987 59.6 77
1986 59.3 76.7
1985 59.2 76.4
1984 59 76.5
1983 58.5 76.1
1982 58 76.3
1981 57.3 75.7
1980 56.5 75.5
1979 55.8 75
1978 55.2 74.5
1977 54.5 74.3
1976 53.9 73.8
1975 53.5 73.5
1974 52.9 73.1
1973 52.6 72.7
1972 52.3 73
1971 51.8 71.7
1970 51.5 72.1
1969 51.1 71.1
1968 50.8 71.7
1967 50.5 71.3
1966 50.4 71.2
1965 50.3 70.9
1964 50.3 70.5
1963 50.3 69.8
1962 50.3 69.6
1961 50.3 69.6
1960 50.2 69.2
1959 49.9 68.7
1958 49.6 68.8
1957 49.2 66.6
1956 48.6 66.8
1955 48 66.7
1954 47.3 66.9
1953 46.6 65.7
1952 45.9 64.8
1951 45.2 61.5
1950 44.6 61.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/spain | CC BY

Lesotho and Spain population clocks and comparison

Population
Lesotho

Spain
1x
Year Population
Lesotho Spain
2024 2,337,423 48,848,840
2023 2,311,472 48,352,528
2022 2,286,110 47,786,102
2021 2,261,542 47,443,821
2020 2,235,727 47,359,424
2019 2,209,405 47,118,501
2018 2,183,603 46,782,011
2017 2,157,110 46,571,232
2016 2,130,422 46,458,139
2015 2,104,611 46,422,303
2014 2,080,089 46,460,733
2013 2,056,504 46,604,197
2012 2,034,354 46,773,055
2011 2,014,009 46,742,697
2010 1,996,251 46,576,897
2009 1,980,883 46,362,946
2008 1,966,541 45,954,106
2007 1,953,268 45,226,803
2006 1,945,063 44,397,319
2005 1,953,076 43,653,155
2004 1,971,129 42,921,895
2003 1,985,059 42,187,645
2002 1,994,679 41,431,558
2001 2,000,853 40,850,412
2000 2,003,913 40,567,864
1999 2,003,234 40,386,875
1998 1,998,049 40,223,509
1997 1,988,130 40,057,389
1996 1,972,418 39,889,852
1995 1,951,437 39,724,050
1994 1,927,707 39,549,108
1993 1,901,793 39,361,262
1992 1,873,274 39,157,685
1991 1,842,379 38,966,376
1990 1,809,696 38,867,322
1989 1,775,436 38,827,764
1988 1,739,841 38,766,939
1987 1,703,390 38,684,815
1986 1,666,138 38,584,624
1985 1,624,379 38,469,512
1984 1,578,986 38,330,364
1983 1,534,413 38,171,525
1982 1,490,732 37,986,012
1981 1,448,069 37,758,631
1980 1,406,521 37,491,165
1979 1,366,169 37,191,330
1978 1,327,240 36,864,898
1977 1,289,967 36,511,638
1976 1,253,214 36,137,812
1975 1,213,643 35,757,900
1974 1,172,420 35,373,335
1973 1,132,697 34,988,947
1972 1,094,063 34,604,469
1971 1,056,246 34,224,490
1970 1,019,273 33,814,531
1969 983,202 33,441,054
1968 948,105 33,113,134
1967 913,982 32,682,947
1966 881,870 32,283,194
1965 854,090 31,954,292
1964 829,437 31,609,195
1963 805,373 31,296,651
1962 781,814 31,023,366
1961 758,824 30,739,250
1960 736,500 30,455,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/spain | CC BY

Fertility rates in Lesotho and Spain

Fertility rate
Lesotho

Spain
1x
Year Fertility rate
Lesotho Spain
2023 2.69 1.12
2022 2.72 1.16
2021 2.77 1.18
2020 2.85 1.18
2019 2.92 1.23
2018 3.02 1.26
2017 3.11 1.31
2016 3.18 1.33
2015 3.22 1.33
2014 3.24 1.32
2013 3.28 1.27
2012 3.3 1.32
2011 3.34 1.34
2010 3.25 1.37
2009 3.31 1.38
2008 3.39 1.45
2007 3.44 1.38
2006 3.41 1.36
2005 3.43 1.33
2004 3.51 1.31
2003 3.62 1.3
2002 3.68 1.25
2001 3.63 1.23
2000 3.61 1.22
1999 3.67 1.17
1998 3.82 1.13
1997 3.98 1.15
1996 4.06 1.14
1995 4.13 1.16
1994 4.21 1.19
1993 4.37 1.26
1992 4.54 1.31
1991 4.68 1.33
1990 4.81 1.36
1989 4.96 1.4
1988 5.1 1.45
1987 5.22 1.49
1986 5.32 1.56
1985 5.4 1.64
1984 5.48 1.73
1983 5.56 1.8
1982 5.63 1.94
1981 5.69 2.04
1980 5.75 2.22
1979 5.79 2.37
1978 5.82 2.54
1977 5.85 2.65
1976 5.87 2.77
1975 5.83 2.77
1974 5.75 2.88
1973 5.69 2.84
1972 5.69 2.87
1971 5.7 2.9
1970 5.7 2.84
1969 5.7 2.86
1968 5.73 2.87
1967 5.75 2.94
1966 5.76 2.91
1965 5.77 2.94
1964 5.77 3.01
1963 5.78 2.88
1962 5.79 2.8
1961 5.79 2.77
1960 5.78 2.86

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/spain | CC BY

Lesotho and Spain demographics compared

Median age
Lesotho

Spain
1x
Year Median age, years
Lesotho Spain
2024 22.7 46.4
2023 22.5 45.9
2022 22.3 45.4
2021 22.1 44.9
2020 22 44.5
2019 21.8 44.1
2018 21.7 43.8
2017 21.6 43.5
2016 21.4 43.1
2015 21.3 42.7
2014 21.2 42.2
2013 21.1 41.7
2012 21 41.1
2011 20.9 40.6
2010 20.7 40.2
2009 20.6 39.8
2008 20.4 39.4
2007 20.2 39.2
2006 20 39
2005 19.9 38.8
2004 19.8 38.5
2003 19.7 38.3
2002 19.5 38.1
2001 19.4 37.8
2000 19.2 37.4
1999 19.1 37
1998 18.9 36.6
1997 18.8 36.2
1996 18.6 35.7
1995 18.6 35.3
1994 18.5 34.9
1993 18.4 34.6
1992 18.4 34.2
1991 18.4 33.9
1990 18.4 33.6
1989 18.5 33.2
1988 18.6 32.9
1987 18.7 32.5
1986 18.6 32.2
1985 18.4 31.9
1984 18.5 31.6
1983 18.6 31.4
1982 18.6 31.1
1981 18.7 30.9
1980 18.8 30.7
1979 18.8 30.6
1978 18.9 30.4
1977 19 30.2
1976 19 30.1
1975 18.9 30
1974 18.8 30
1973 18.6 30
1972 18.5 30
1971 18.3 30.1
1970 18.2 30.1
1969 18 30.2
1968 17.8 30.4
1967 17.6 30.4
1966 17.5 30.3
1965 17.5 30.2
1964 17.5 30.1
1963 17.4 29.9
1962 17.4 29.7
1961 17.4 29.6
1960 17.5 29.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/spain | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Lesotho Spain
GNI, Atlas method
$2.75B
2024
$1.64T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
53.5%
2024
45.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.62%
2024
4.59%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.57%
2024
1.43%
2024
Armed forces personnel
2,000
2020
199,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+9.04%
2024
-3.15%
2024
Unemployment rate
18.7%
2024
11.3%
2024
Services, % of GDP
48%
2024
68.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.9%
2024
19.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
54.9
2026
66.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
32.9%
2017
24.5%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2017
2.2%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
1,202,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
3.01%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
34
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00009%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
277
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$754B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.01B
2024
$108B
2024
Personal remittances received
$476M
2024
$6.33B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,142,000
2019
36,410,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
10.1%
1999
19.8%
1998
Banked people share
61.6%
2024
98.4%
2024

Energy

Lesotho Spain
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
9.73 kg
2007
2,294 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$198.7
2007
$24.3
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
1 megaton
2024
220.1 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.43 tons
2024
4.51 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
68.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
34.9%
2022
19%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
25.2%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
77%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
5,118 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
99.8%
2021
47%
2021
Hydroelectric share
99.6%
2021
10.9%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
19.9%
2023
Electricity access
57.3%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Lesotho Spain
% of world population
0.03%
2024
0.6%
2024
Annual migration change
-5,192
2025
+96,630
2025
Urban population
43.7%
2024
80.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.7:51.3
2024
49.1:50.9
2024
Average male height
5.51 ft
2025
5.78 ft
2025
Average female height
5.14 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
21.7
2026
82.5
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
37
2025
55
2025
Higher education index
28
2026
90
2026
Homicides per 100K people
37.7
2008
0.69
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
31.9
2019
3.9
2019
Visa free countries
81
2025
173
2025
Adult literacy rate
90.4%
2024
99.7%
2021
English speaking
27.9%
2023
22%
2023
People using the Internet
48%
2023
95.8%
2024

Health

Lesotho Spain
Government health expenditure per capita
$122.6
2023
$3,107
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$16.2
2023
$648
2023
Life expectancy
58.6 years
2026
84.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
40.5%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.24
2022
4.29
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.9 years
2025
31.5 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
478
2023
3
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
58.9
2023
3.1
2023
Obesity rate
21.7%
2022
16.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.2%
2024
9.7%
2024
Air quality index
28
2026
77
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
24.3%
2022
28.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.3 liters
2020
9.16 liters
2020

Territory

Lesotho Spain
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.34%
2026
Land area per capita
5,015 sq mi
2024
3,950 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
9,115 sq mi
2026
95,648 sq mi
2026
Forest area
133.3 sq mi
2026
71,757 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,691 mi
2011
424,505 mi
2020

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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