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Lesotho vs Moldova statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Lesotho has a population of 2.34M (ranked 145/197), compared with 2.4M in Moldova (ranked 143/197). Lesotho's land area is 11,722 sq mi versus 12,714 sq mi for Moldova (ranked 137th vs. 135th).

By GDP, Lesotho ranks 175/197 ($2.27B) and Moldova ranks 134/197 ($18.2B). By GDP per capita, Lesotho ranks 181/197 ($972), while Moldova ranks 99/197 ($7,576).

Main facts and rankings

Lesotho Moldova
Population
2396633
2341166
Population rank 143/197 145/197
GDP
$2.27B
2024
$18.2B
2024
GDP rank 175/197 134/197
GDP per capita
$972
2024
$7,576
2024
GDP per capita rank 181/197 99/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,001
2024
$18,615
2024
Government debt
$1.29B
2024
$7.06B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
56.8%
2024
38.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$552
2024
$2,938
2024
Government debt per person rank 164/185 102/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,545
2026
$4,291
2026
Land area 11,722 sq mi 12,714 sq mi
Population density
203.8 ppl/mi²
2026
184.1 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.69
2023
1.73
2023
Median age
22.7 years
2024
39.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
58.6 years
2026
71.6 years
2026

Lesotho and Moldova: Comparison Charts

Lesotho and Moldova economies compared

GDP
Lesotho

Moldova
1x
Year GDP
Lesotho Moldova
2024 $2,271,759,455 $18,200,340,854
2023 $2,117,962,445 $16,711,906,746
2022 $2,354,980,960 $14,525,337,524
2021 $2,412,130,057 $13,691,869,264
2020 $2,053,699,864 $11,530,746,234
2019 $2,390,702,296 $11,736,797,055
2018 $2,556,247,292 $11,252,353,421
2017 $2,306,741,672 $9,514,404,016
2016 $2,114,426,452 $7,980,917,076
2015 $2,359,686,725 $7,797,667,197
2014 $2,441,063,054 $9,402,090,138
2013 $2,367,112,932 $9,496,717,876
2012 $2,477,702,216 $8,709,138,635
2011 $2,579,409,620 $8,414,352,020
2010 $2,234,754,242 $6,974,982,370
2009 $1,740,894,965 $5,439,434,272
2008 $1,766,902,709 $6,054,824,248
2007 $1,682,131,785 $4,401,173,152
2006 $1,800,092,564 $3,408,255,451
2005 $1,682,343,527 $2,988,342,907
2004 $1,511,236,656 $2,598,249,556
2003 $1,157,825,435 $1,980,907,435
2002 $775,777,239 $1,661,818,168
2001 $825,706,961 $1,480,673,594
2000 $887,291,688 $1,288,429,392
1999 $912,773,681 $1,170,782,957
1998 $928,460,893 $1,698,717,505
1997 $998,004,259 $1,930,081,169
1996 $946,112,493 $1,695,122,174
1995 $1,001,894,000 $1,752,999,370
1994 $878,250,945 $1,702,314,268
1993 $835,582,062 $2,371,813,324
1992 $831,029,862 $2,319,243,436
1991 $704,325,367 $3,094,565,871
1990 $596,410,264 $3,592,857,043
1989 $495,409,233 -
1988 $470,395,801 -
1987 $402,768,324 -
1986 $318,858,423 -
1985 $268,629,926 -
1984 $333,163,670 -
1983 $386,699,309 -
1982 $348,741,684 -
1981 $434,188,034 -
1980 $431,542,537 -
1979 $290,134,593 -
1978 $266,570,067 -
1977 $193,315,048 -
1976 $147,660,037 -
1975 $149,558,896 -
1974 $150,851,317 -
1973 $121,188,716 -
1972 $80,913,200 -
1971 $76,480,285 -
1970 $68,739,973 -
1969 $65,967,974 -
1968 $61,445,975 -
1967 $59,261,976 -
1966 $56,699,977 -
1965 $54,879,978 -
1964 $51,939,979 -
1963 $47,039,981 -
1962 $41,859,983 -
1961 $35,699,986 -
1960 $34,579,986 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/moldova | CC BY

Lesotho and Moldova economies compared

GDP per capita
Lesotho

Moldova
1x
Year GDP per capita
Lesotho Moldova
2024 $972 $7,576
2023 $916 $6,800
2022 $1,030 $5,744
2021 $1,067 $5,275
2020 $919 $4,376
2019 $1,082 $4,405
2018 $1,171 $4,156
2017 $1,069 $3,453
2016 $992 $2,847
2015 $1,121 $2,750
2014 $1,174 $3,290
2013 $1,151 $3,321
2012 $1,218 $3,045
2011 $1,281 $2,941
2010 $1,119 $2,437
2009 $879 $1,898
2008 $898 $2,111
2007 $861 $1,531
2006 $925 $1,183
2005 $861 $1,034
2004 $767 $897
2003 $583 $682
2002 $389 $571
2001 $413 $507
2000 $443 $441
1999 $456 $399
1998 $465 $579
1997 $502 $657
1996 $480 $575
1995 $513 $594
1994 $456 $574
1993 $439 $797
1992 $444 $778
1991 $382 $1,038
1990 $330 $1,207
1989 $279 -
1988 $270.4 -
1987 $236.5 -
1986 $191.4 -
1985 $165.4 -
1984 $211 -
1983 $252 -
1982 $233.9 -
1981 $299.8 -
1980 $307 -
1979 $212.4 -
1978 $200.8 -
1977 $149.9 -
1976 $117.8 -
1975 $123.2 -
1974 $128.7 -
1973 $107 -
1972 $74 -
1971 $72.4 -
1970 $67.4 -
1969 $67.1 -
1968 $64.8 -
1967 $64.8 -
1966 $64.3 -
1965 $64.3 -
1964 $62.6 -
1963 $58.4 -
1962 $53.5 -
1961 $47 -
1960 $47 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/moldova | CC BY

Lesotho vs. Moldova life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Lesotho

Moldova
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Lesotho Moldova
2026 58.6 71.6
2025 58.2 71.5
2024 57.8 71.3
2023 57.4 71.2
2022 56.8 71.5
2021 54.2 69
2020 55.1 69.9
2019 55.2 70.2
2018 54.6 70.2
2017 53.9 70.4
2016 52.9 70.2
2015 51.8 70.1
2014 50.8 70.2
2013 49.5 70.3
2012 48.2 70.3
2011 46.9 70.2
2010 46 69.9
2009 45.1 69.4
2008 44.3 69
2007 43.7 68.7
2006 43.2 68.4
2005 43.6 68.2
2004 44 68
2003 44.9 67.9
2002 46 67.8
2001 47.2 67.7
2000 48.8 67.5
1999 50.4 67.2
1998 52 66.8
1997 53.7 66.5
1996 55.1 66.2
1995 56.4 66.2
1994 57.3 66.3
1993 58.1 66.7
1992 58.6 66.7
1991 59.1 67.6
1990 59.3 67.9
1989 59.5 68.2
1988 59.6 68.2
1987 59.6 67.9
1986 59.3 67.4
1985 59.2 66.9
1984 59 66.4
1983 58.5 66.1
1982 58 65.9
1981 57.3 65.6
1980 56.5 65.2
1979 55.8 64.8
1978 55.2 64.5
1977 54.5 64.2
1976 53.9 64
1975 53.5 63.7
1974 52.9 63.4
1973 52.6 63.2
1972 52.3 62.9
1971 51.8 62.7
1970 51.5 62.4
1969 51.1 62.2
1968 50.8 62
1967 50.5 61.8
1966 50.4 61.6
1965 50.3 61.3
1964 50.3 61
1963 50.3 60.6
1962 50.3 60.3
1961 50.3 59.9
1960 50.2 59.4
1959 49.9 59
1958 49.6 58.5
1957 49.2 58
1956 48.6 57.4
1955 48 56.9
1954 47.3 56.3
1953 46.6 55.7
1952 45.9 55.1
1951 45.2 54.5
1950 44.6 54

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/moldova | CC BY

Lesotho and Moldova population clocks and comparison

Population
Lesotho

Moldova
1x
Year Population
Lesotho Moldova
2024 2,337,423 2,402,306
2023 2,311,472 2,457,783
2022 2,286,110 2,528,654
2021 2,261,542 2,595,809
2020 2,235,727 2,635,130
2019 2,209,405 2,664,224
2018 2,183,603 2,707,203
2017 2,157,110 2,755,189
2016 2,130,422 2,803,186
2015 2,104,611 2,835,978
2014 2,080,089 2,857,815
2013 2,056,504 2,859,558
2012 2,034,354 2,860,324
2011 2,014,009 2,860,699
2010 1,996,251 2,862,354
2009 1,980,883 2,865,213
2008 1,966,541 2,868,833
2007 1,953,268 2,874,299
2006 1,945,063 2,880,967
2005 1,953,076 2,888,985
2004 1,971,129 2,896,023
2003 1,985,059 2,903,198
2002 1,994,679 2,911,385
2001 2,000,853 2,918,135
2000 2,003,913 2,924,668
1999 2,003,234 2,930,622
1998 1,998,049 2,935,227
1997 1,988,130 2,936,413
1996 1,972,418 2,947,293
1995 1,951,437 2,953,200
1994 1,927,707 2,966,745
1993 1,901,793 2,975,966
1992 1,873,274 2,980,965
1991 1,842,379 2,981,566
1990 1,809,696 2,977,912
1989 1,775,436 2,970,039
1988 1,739,841 2,948,891
1987 1,703,390 2,916,306
1986 1,666,138 2,883,057
1985 1,624,379 2,850,787
1984 1,578,986 2,820,518
1983 1,534,413 2,791,207
1982 1,490,732 2,763,101
1981 1,448,069 2,735,987
1980 1,406,521 2,708,675
1979 1,366,169 2,683,035
1978 1,327,240 2,656,211
1977 1,289,967 2,626,298
1976 1,253,214 2,596,491
1975 1,213,643 2,566,998
1974 1,172,420 2,538,164
1973 1,132,697 2,510,584
1972 1,094,063 2,484,742
1971 1,056,246 2,460,611
1970 1,019,273 2,437,590
1969 983,202 2,408,469
1968 948,105 2,373,073
1967 913,982 2,337,695
1966 881,870 2,301,871
1965 854,090 2,265,287
1964 829,437 2,228,000
1963 805,373 2,188,895
1962 781,814 2,147,227
1961 758,824 2,103,327
1960 736,500 2,058,020

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/moldova | CC BY

Fertility rates in Lesotho and Moldova

Fertility rate
Lesotho

Moldova
1x
Year Fertility rate
Lesotho Moldova
2023 2.69 1.73
2022 2.72 1.69
2021 2.77 1.75
2020 2.85 1.77
2019 2.92 1.78
2018 3.02 1.81
2017 3.11 1.81
2016 3.18 1.89
2015 3.22 1.87
2014 3.24 1.82
2013 3.28 1.62
2012 3.3 1.66
2011 3.34 1.65
2010 3.25 1.7
2009 3.31 1.72
2008 3.39 1.64
2007 3.44 1.58
2006 3.41 1.54
2005 3.43 1.53
2004 3.51 1.54
2003 3.62 1.48
2002 3.68 1.45
2001 3.63 1.47
2000 3.61 1.5
1999 3.67 1.56
1998 3.82 1.65
1997 3.98 1.79
1996 4.06 1.71
1995 4.13 1.83
1994 4.21 1.99
1993 4.37 2.11
1992 4.54 2.22
1991 4.68 2.28
1990 4.81 2.39
1989 4.96 2.46
1988 5.1 2.63
1987 5.22 2.78
1986 5.32 2.74
1985 5.4 2.67
1984 5.48 2.67
1983 5.56 2.58
1982 5.63 2.45
1981 5.69 2.4
1980 5.75 2.38
1979 5.79 2.38
1978 5.82 2.39
1977 5.85 2.42
1976 5.87 2.47
1975 5.83 2.52
1974 5.75 2.56
1973 5.69 2.57
1972 5.69 2.56
1971 5.7 2.56
1970 5.7 2.57
1969 5.7 2.57
1968 5.73 2.59
1967 5.75 2.62
1966 5.76 2.65
1965 5.77 2.69
1964 5.77 2.71
1963 5.78 2.89
1962 5.79 3.04
1961 5.79 3.23
1960 5.78 3.32

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/moldova | CC BY

Lesotho and Moldova demographics compared

Median age
Lesotho

Moldova
1x
Year Median age, years
Lesotho Moldova
2024 22.7 39.1
2023 22.5 38.8
2022 22.3 38.6
2021 22.1 38.3
2020 22 38
2019 21.8 37.6
2018 21.7 37.2
2017 21.6 36.8
2016 21.4 36.5
2015 21.3 36.1
2014 21.2 35.7
2013 21.1 35.4
2012 21 35.1
2011 20.9 34.9
2010 20.7 34.6
2009 20.6 34.3
2008 20.4 33.9
2007 20.2 33.6
2006 20 33.3
2005 19.9 33
2004 19.8 32.8
2003 19.7 32.6
2002 19.5 32.4
2001 19.4 32.2
2000 19.2 32
1999 19.1 31.8
1998 18.9 31.5
1997 18.8 31.3
1996 18.6 31.2
1995 18.6 31
1994 18.5 30.8
1993 18.4 30.6
1992 18.4 30.4
1991 18.4 30.2
1990 18.4 29.8
1989 18.5 29.5
1988 18.6 29.3
1987 18.7 29.1
1986 18.6 28.9
1985 18.4 28.7
1984 18.5 28.5
1983 18.6 28.3
1982 18.6 28.1
1981 18.7 27.9
1980 18.8 27.6
1979 18.8 27.6
1978 18.9 27.5
1977 19 27.2
1976 19 26.9
1975 18.9 26.7
1974 18.8 26.5
1973 18.6 26.3
1972 18.5 26.3
1971 18.3 26.3
1970 18.2 26.4
1969 18 26.4
1968 17.8 26.3
1967 17.6 26.1
1966 17.5 25.9
1965 17.5 25.7
1964 17.5 25.4
1963 17.4 25.1
1962 17.4 24.9
1961 17.4 24.7
1960 17.5 24.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/moldova | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Lesotho Moldova
GNI, Atlas method
$2.75B
2024
$16.5B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
53.5%
2024
38%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.62%
2024
6.63%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.57%
2024
0.6%
2024
Armed forces personnel
2,000
2020
6,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+9.04%
2024
-3.88%
2024
Unemployment rate
18.7%
2024
1.43%
2024
Services, % of GDP
48%
2024
62.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.9%
2024
16.8%
2024
Economic freedom index
54.9
2026
58.1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
32.9%
2017
22.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2017
4.3%
2023
Total reserves including gold
$1.01B
2024
$5.48B
2024
Personal remittances received
$476M
2024
$1.92B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,142,000
2019
29,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
10.1%
1999
11%
2020
Banked people share
61.6%
2024
55.5%
2024

Energy

Lesotho Moldova
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
9.73 kg
2007
1,297 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$198.7
2007
$13.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
1 megaton
2024
8.21 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.43 tons
2024
3.42 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
81.3%
2022
Renewable energy use share
34.9%
2022
21.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
1.78%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
81.2%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
2,412 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
99.8%
2021
6.5%
2021
Hydroelectric share
99.6%
2021
4.73%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
57.3%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Lesotho Moldova
% of world population
0.03%
2024
0.03%
2024
Annual migration change
-5,192
2025
-29,766
2025
Urban population
43.7%
2024
43.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.7:51.3
2024
46:54
2024
Average male height
5.51 ft
2025
5.76 ft
2025
Average female height
5.14 ft
2025
5.35 ft
2025
Quality of life index
21.7
2026
50.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
37
2025
42
2025
Higher education index
28
2026
39
2026
Homicides per 100K people
37.7
2008
2.54
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
31.9
2019
7.3
2019
Visa free countries
81
2025
122
2025
Adult literacy rate
90.4%
2024
99.6%
2021
English speaking
27.9%
2023
2%
2025
People using the Internet
48%
2023
80.2%
2023

Health

Lesotho Moldova
Government health expenditure per capita
$122.6
2023
$452
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$16.2
2023
$124.1
2023
Life expectancy
58.6 years
2026
71.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
40.5%
2023
2.1%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.24
2022
4.02
2023
Age at first childbirth
20.9 years
2025
25.1 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
478
2023
19
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
58.9
2023
14.7
2023
Obesity rate
21.7%
2022
23.7%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.2%
2024
6.3%
2024
Air quality index
28
2026
57
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
24.3%
2022
29.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.3 liters
2020
11.1 liters
2020

Territory

Lesotho Moldova
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.02%
2026
Land area per capita
5,015 sq mi
2024
5,293 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
9,115 sq mi
2026
9,421 sq mi
2026
Forest area
133.3 sq mi
2026
1,492 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,691 mi
2011
5,811 mi
2012

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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