Fertility & birth rates in Azerbaijan and Mongolia

Fertility rate in Azerbaijan vs Mongolia by year

Chart Table

Azerbaijan

Mongolia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Azerbaijan	Mongolia
2023	1.55	2.7
2022	1.67	2.7
2021	1.52	2.8
2020	1.7	2.9
2019	1.81	3
2018	1.73	2.9
2017	1.75	2.8
2016	1.9	3
2015	1.94	3
2014	1.97	3.1
2013	1.98	3
2012	2	2.7
2011	1.96	2.6
2010	1.92	2.4
2009	1.82	2.8
2008	1.9	2.6
2007	1.97	2.3
2006	1.97	2.1
2005	2	2
2004	2.05	2
2003	1.9	2
2002	1.8	2.1
2001	1.8	2.2
2000	2	2.2
1999	2.07	2.3
1998	2	2.3
1997	2.07	2.4
1996	2.06	2.5
1995	2.29	2.77
1994	2.52	2.7
1993	2.7	2.5
1992	2.74	3.5
1991	2.87	4
1990	2.74	4.5
1989	2.8	4.42
1988	2.8	4.65
1987	2.9	4.83
1986	2.9	5.03
1985	2.91	5.26
1984	3.26	5.45
1983	3.29	5.63
1982	3.34	5.8
1981	3.41	5.98
1980	3.5	6.21
1979	3.61	6.42
1978	3.73	6.62
1977	3.87	6.79
1976	4.02	6.93
1975	4.18	7.07
1974	4.33	7.17
1973	4.45	7.24
1972	4.62	7.28
1971	4.77	7.3
1970	4.91	7.31
1969	5.07	7.34
1968	5.22	7.37
1967	5.38	7.39
1966	5.66	7.41
1965	5.79	7.38
1964	5.89	7.33
1963	5.95	7.24
1962	5.96	7.1
1961	5.94	6.96
1960	5.88	6.82

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Azerbaijan was 1.55 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.7 in Mongolia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Azerbaijan vs Mongolia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Azerbaijan

Mongolia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Azerbaijan	Mongolia
2023	52,800	46,995
2022	61,865	47,730
2021	35,483	52,109
2020	50,466	60,888
2019	85,207	61,433
2018	81,506	60,635
2017	86,715	57,940
2016	102,457	62,086
2015	110,967	64,473
2014	115,374	66,078
2013	117,710	62,618
2012	119,915	55,942
2011	122,002	50,711
2010	112,274	44,914
2009	99,315	48,876
2008	99,903	45,843
2007	97,827	39,636
2006	96,724	33,609
2005	89,793	29,290
2004	81,403	28,418
2003	64,226	28,827
2002	63,741	30,439
2001	64,890	32,052
2000	70,023	32,753
1999	71,047	32,283
1998	77,548	31,757
1997	84,653	32,403
1996	80,735	33,741
1995	93,755	34,473
1994	107,112	34,711
1993	123,664	36,924
1992	133,615	42,437
1991	147,607	47,884
1990	142,069	49,443
1989	141,531	51,420
1988	136,702	51,588
1987	138,195	51,140
1986	141,499	50,329
1985	132,068	49,944
1984	130,043	48,562
1983	125,966	46,919
1982	117,615	45,179
1981	121,400	43,588
1980	110,279	42,343
1979	104,864	41,568
1978	102,831	40,276
1977	102,304	38,995
1976	103,370	37,670
1975	103,472	36,490
1974	103,872	35,297
1973	103,208	33,993
1972	105,009	32,727
1971	106,948	31,536
1970	108,976	30,558
1969	111,387	29,781
1968	115,379	29,017
1967	118,988	28,178
1966	126,678	27,338
1965	131,114	26,364
1964	134,971	25,317
1963	136,762	24,142
1962	135,928	22,960
1961	133,870	21,873
1960	127,982	20,726

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.52% in Azerbaijan and +1.35% in Mongolia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.79% in Azerbaijan and +1.81% in Mongolia.

Birth rate in Azerbaijan vs Mongolia by year

Chart Table

Azerbaijan

Mongolia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Azerbaijan	Mongolia
2023	11.1	19
2022	12.1	19.5
2021	11.1	21.6
2020	12.5	23.4
2019	14.1	24.4
2018	14	24.5
2017	14.6	23.9
2016	16.3	25.9
2015	17.2	27.1
2014	17.9	28
2013	18.3	27.5
2012	18.8	26
2011	19.2	25.1
2010	18.3	23.1
2009	17	24.8
2008	17.4	23.9
2007	17.7	21.9
2006	17.6	20
2005	16.9	18.6
2004	15.8	18.4
2003	13.8	18.6
2002	13.5	19.4
2001	13.6	20.3
2000	14.5	20.8
1999	14.7	21.1
1998	15.7	21.4
1997	16.8	22.2
1996	16.6	23.3
1995	18.9	24
1994	21.4	24.5
1993	23.7	25.8
1992	25.2	28.8
1991	26.6	31.9
1990	25.9	34.1
1989	26.4	35.3
1988	26.4	36.4
1987	26.8	37.2
1986	27.6	37.7
1985	26.6	38.5
1984	26.6	38.7
1983	26.1	38.6
1982	25.2	38.5
1981	26.3	38.4
1980	27.7	38.4
1979	27.1	38.7
1978	26.8	38.9
1977	26.7	39
1976	27	39.1
1975	27.4	39.3
1974	27.9	39.5
1973	28.2	39.6
1972	29.1	39.8
1971	30.2	40
1970	31.3	40.4
1969	32.6	40.9
1968	34.3	41.6
1967	36.1	42.3
1966	38.9	43.1
1965	41	43.6
1964	43.4	44
1963	45.4	44.2
1962	46.6	44.1
1961	47.6	44.2
1960	47.8	44.1

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.1 in Azerbaijan and 19 in Mongolia, compared with 47.8 and 44.1, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Azerbaijan

Factual

UN forecast

Mongolia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Azerbaijan	Mongolia
2100	14%	16.3%
2099	14%	16.4%
2098	14%	16.4%
2097	14%	16.5%
2096	14.1%	16.6%
2095	14.1%	16.7%
2094	14.1%	16.8%
2093	14.2%	16.9%
2092	14.3%	17%
2091	14.3%	17.2%
2090	14.4%	17.3%
2089	14.4%	17.4%
2088	14.5%	17.6%
2087	14.6%	17.7%
2086	14.6%	17.9%
2085	14.7%	18%
2084	14.7%	18.1%
2083	14.8%	18.2%
2082	14.8%	18.3%
2081	14.9%	18.4%
2080	14.9%	18.5%
2079	14.9%	18.6%
2078	14.9%	18.6%
2077	14.9%	18.7%
2076	14.8%	18.7%
2075	14.8%	18.7%
2074	14.8%	18.7%
2073	14.7%	18.8%
2072	14.7%	18.8%
2071	14.7%	18.9%
2070	14.7%	18.9%
2069	14.7%	19%
2068	14.7%	19.1%
2067	14.7%	19.3%
2066	14.7%	19.4%
2065	14.8%	19.6%
2064	14.8%	19.8%
2063	14.9%	20.1%
2062	15%	20.4%
2061	15.1%	20.7%
2060	15.2%	21%
2059	15.4%	21.3%
2058	15.5%	21.6%
2057	15.6%	21.9%
2056	15.8%	22.2%
2055	15.9%	22.5%
2054	16.1%	22.7%
2053	16.2%	23%
2052	16.3%	23.1%
2051	16.4%	23.3%
2050	16.6%	23.3%
2049	16.7%	23.4%
2048	16.7%	23.4%
2047	16.8%	23.3%
2046	16.8%	23.3%
2045	16.9%	23.2%
2044	16.9%	23.1%
2043	16.9%	23%
2042	16.8%	22.9%
2041	16.8%	22.8%
2040	16.8%	22.8%
2039	16.8%	22.9%
2038	16.8%	23%
2037	16.9%	23.3%
2036	17%	23.6%
2035	17.1%	24%
2034	17.4%	24.6%
2033	17.5%	25.2%
2032	17.7%	25.9%
2031	18.1%	26.8%
2030	18.6%	27.8%
2029	19.1%	28.8%
2028	19.7%	29.7%
2027	20.3%	30.5%
2026	20.9%	31.2%
2025	21.5%	31.9%
2024	21.8%	32.2%
2023	22.3%	32.6%
2022	22.8%	32.9%
2021	23.1%	32.9%
2020	23.4%	32.8%
2019	23.5%	32.3%
2018	23.8%	31.6%
2017	23.9%	30.9%
2016	23.8%	30.2%
2015	23.5%	29.5%
2014	23.1%	28.9%
2013	22.7%	28.5%
2012	22.3%	28.1%
2011	22.2%	28%
2010	22.3%	27.9%
2009	22.7%	27.9%
2008	23.2%	28.1%
2007	23.8%	28.5%
2006	24.4%	29.1%
2005	25.1%	29.9%
2004	26%	30.8%
2003	27%	31.8%
2002	28.1%	32.9%
2001	29.2%	34.1%
2000	30.3%	35.2%
1999	31.4%	36.2%
1998	32.2%	37%
1997	32.8%	37.8%
1996	33.2%	38.4%
1995	33.6%	39%
1994	33.9%	39.5%
1993	34%	40%
1992	34.1%	40.5%
1991	34%	41%
1990	33.8%	41.4%
1989	33.5%	41.7%
1988	33.2%	41.8%
1987	33.1%	42%
1986	33.2%	42.1%
1985	33.4%	42.3%
1984	33.5%	42.5%
1983	33.8%	42.7%
1982	34%	43%
1981	34.4%	43.3%
1980	35%	43.7%
1979	35.6%	44.1%
1978	36.7%	44.5%
1977	38.1%	44.8%
1976	39.4%	45.2%
1975	40.6%	45.4%
1974	41.7%	45.6%
1973	42.7%	45.8%
1972	43.6%	45.8%
1971	44.3%	45.8%
1970	44.9%	45.6%
1969	45.3%	45.4%
1968	45.6%	44.9%
1967	45.7%	44.2%
1966	45.6%	43.3%
1965	45.3%	42.4%
1964	44.9%	41.4%
1963	44.2%	40.4%
1962	43.3%	39.6%
1961	42%	38.8%
1960	40.4%	38.1%

Children aged 0-14 make up 21.8% of the population in Azerbaijan and 32.2% in Mongolia in 2024, compared to 33.8% and 41.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Azerbaijan and Mongolia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Azerbaijan vs Mongolia

Chart Table

Azerbaijan

Mongolia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Azerbaijan	Mongolia
2023	18	41
2022	32	41
2021	55	63
2020	21	47
2019	21	45
2018	21	45
2017	22	45
2016	22	48
2015	21	52
2014	23	56
2013	24	59
2012	28	63
2011	27	67
2010	28	71
2009	29	75
2008	30	77
2007	33	81
2006	33	90
2005	40	99
2004	40	108
2003	41	114
2002	40	120
2001	45	130
2000	46	144
1999	51	162
1998	54	174
1997	59	180
1996	58	178
1995	64	176
1994	58	178
1993	54	181
1992	56	199
1991	43	227
1990	41	276
1989	43	311
1988	45	335
1987	45	341
1986	48	346
1985	45	352

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 18 deaths per 100,000 live births in Azerbaijan, compared to 41 deaths in Mongolia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Azerbaijan

Mongolia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Azerbaijan	Mongolia
2023	1.86%	1.36%
2022	1.94%	1.39%
2021	2.04%	1.43%
2020	2.13%	1.48%
2019	2.24%	1.56%
2018	2.36%	1.64%
2017	2.49%	1.74%
2016	2.63%	1.84%
2015	2.78%	1.94%
2014	2.95%	2.04%
2013	3.12%	2.15%
2012	3.32%	2.28%
2011	3.54%	2.44%
2010	3.77%	2.63%
2009	4.01%	2.85%
2008	4.27%	3.11%
2007	4.55%	3.39%
2006	4.85%	3.71%
2005	5.18%	4.07%
2004	5.55%	4.45%
2003	5.96%	4.87%
2002	6.41%	5.32%
2001	6.9%	5.8%
2000	7.4%	6.29%
1999	7.91%	6.78%
1998	8.37%	7.27%
1997	8.78%	7.74%
1996	9.1%	8.19%
1995	9.34%	8.6%
1994	9.47%	9%
1993	9.52%	9.39%
1992	9.52%	9.78%
1991	9.5%	10.2%
1990	9.48%	10.7%
1989	9.52%	11.1%
1988	9.62%	11.7%
1987	9.77%	12.2%
1986	9.96%	12.8%
1985	10.2%	13.4%
1984	10.4%	13.9%
1983	10.7%	14.4%
1982	10.9%	15%
1981	-	15.5%
1980	-	16.1%
1979	-	16.7%
1978	-	17.3%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.86% in Azerbaijan and 1.36% in Mongolia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.