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Population in Azerbaijan compared to Mongolia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Azerbaijan was 10,202,830 in 2024 vs 3,524,788 people in Mongolia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Azerbaijan's population is 10,338,778 people compared to 3,620,317 in Mongolia.

Population statistics:

  • Azerbaijan's population is 2.86 times bigger than Mongolia's.
  • Azerbaijan is ranked the 94th most populous country in the world, while Mongolia is the 132nd.
  • The countries together account for 0.17% of the world: 0.12% for Azerbaijan vs 0.04% for Mongolia.
  • For the last 10 years, Azerbaijan has had an average growth rate of +0.73% per year vs +1.79% in Mongolia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Azerbaijan has increased from 8.48M people to 10.3M (21.9% growth), while Mongolia has grown from 2.57M to 3.62M (41% growth).

Azerbaijan vs Mongolia: population by year and forecast

Azerbaijan
Factual

Projection
Mongolia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Azerbaijan Mongolia
2100 9,939,131 5,629,299
2099 9,972,225 5,623,066
2098 10,004,832 5,615,212
2097 10,036,559 5,606,511
2096 10,067,398 5,597,140
2095 10,098,468 5,585,917
2094 10,128,866 5,574,522
2093 10,158,873 5,562,381
2092 10,188,472 5,549,290
2091 10,217,896 5,535,819
2090 10,247,810 5,521,210
2089 10,277,453 5,505,877
2088 10,307,071 5,490,024
2087 10,337,350 5,474,226
2086 10,367,459 5,458,465
2085 10,398,333 5,441,196
2084 10,429,259 5,423,740
2083 10,459,973 5,405,563
2082 10,491,586 5,387,443
2081 10,523,528 5,368,417
2080 10,555,551 5,348,645
2079 10,587,127 5,328,073
2078 10,617,451 5,306,120
2077 10,647,954 5,285,225
2076 10,677,421 5,263,067
2075 10,707,196 5,240,553
2074 10,735,248 5,217,755
2073 10,763,378 5,194,484
2072 10,790,252 5,171,399
2071 10,816,334 5,147,939
2070 10,841,627 5,123,730
2069 10,864,737 5,100,078
2068 10,887,145 5,075,923
2067 10,908,800 5,051,712
2066 10,928,757 5,026,451
2065 10,948,494 5,001,559
2064 10,966,632 4,977,095
2063 10,983,914 4,952,721
2062 11,000,279 4,928,284
2061 11,017,282 4,903,616
2060 11,033,499 4,877,808
2059 11,048,335 4,851,900
2058 11,061,505 4,825,704
2057 11,074,822 4,798,069
2056 11,086,323 4,770,106
2055 11,095,954 4,741,145
2054 11,103,151 4,710,703
2053 11,109,153 4,678,720
2052 11,112,554 4,645,641
2051 11,114,248 4,611,080
2050 11,113,471 4,575,698
2049 11,111,513 4,538,221
2048 11,105,396 4,499,652
2047 11,096,253 4,459,534
2046 11,085,458 4,418,220
2045 11,070,730 4,375,263
2044 11,054,409 4,332,061
2043 11,034,501 4,288,836
2042 11,011,874 4,244,827
2041 10,986,132 4,200,917
2040 10,957,253 4,157,409
2039 10,924,647 4,114,122
2038 10,890,065 4,071,754
2037 10,852,134 4,029,761
2036 10,812,061 3,988,994
2035 10,769,599 3,949,374
2034 10,725,615 3,910,459
2033 10,680,101 3,872,505
2032 10,632,768 3,835,471
2031 10,584,473 3,799,194
2030 10,535,233 3,762,550
2029 10,484,221 3,725,673
2028 10,431,949 3,687,959
2027 10,378,931 3,649,213
2026 10,323,891 3,609,604
2025 10,265,777 3,568,196
2024 10,202,830 3,524,788
2023 10,153,958 3,481,145
2022 10,141,756 3,433,748
2021 10,137,750 3,383,741
2020 10,093,121 3,327,204
2019 10,024,283 3,267,673
2018 9,939,771 3,208,189
2017 9,854,033 3,148,917
2016 9,757,812 3,088,856
2015 9,649,341 3,026,864
2014 9,535,079 2,963,113
2013 9,416,801 2,899,011
2012 9,295,784 2,839,705
2011 9,173,082 2,786,317
2010 9,054,332 2,738,622
2009 8,947,243 2,691,115
2008 8,763,400 2,643,201
2007 8,581,300 2,601,850
2006 8,484,550 2,567,168
2005 8,391,850 2,536,407
2004 8,306,500 2,508,412
2003 8,234,100 2,480,374
2002 8,171,950 2,449,027
2001 8,111,200 2,417,751
2000 8,048,600 2,388,299
1999 7,982,750 2,356,813
1998 7,913,000 2,323,809
1997 7,838,250 2,291,750
1996 7,763,000 2,259,507
1995 7,684,850 2,224,945
1994 7,596,550 2,189,395
1993 7,494,800 2,165,130
1992 7,382,050 2,167,790
1991 7,271,300 2,165,342
1990 7,175,200 2,098,710
1989 7,076,550 2,124,185
1988 6,974,600 2,076,322
1987 6,875,350 2,022,800
1986 6,770,300 1,970,965
1985 6,670,150 1,921,514
1984 6,567,850 1,874,349
1983 6,459,800 1,829,092
1982 6,357,550 1,785,364
1981 6,257,750 1,742,857
1980 6,160,500 1,701,335
1979 6,071,300 1,660,659
1978 5,976,150 1,619,468
1977 5,876,150 1,576,245
1976 5,781,000 1,531,945
1975 5,689,050 1,488,296
1974 5,594,100 1,446,050
1973 5,493,900 1,405,502
1972 5,391,450 1,366,821
1971 5,282,950 1,330,071
1970 5,172,050 1,295,272
1969 5,063,300 1,262,284
1968 4,948,500 1,229,930
1967 4,832,000 1,196,996
1966 4,708,150 1,163,754
1965 4,574,650 1,131,177
1964 4,439,250 1,100,234
1963 4,293,550 1,071,362
1962 4,168,150 1,041,444
1961 4,045,750 1,009,284
1960 3,894,500 977,595

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/mongolia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Azerbaijan increased by 1,273,262 people (a 15% growth), while Mongolia gained 521,688 people (a 20.3% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Azerbaijan gained 580,966 people (a 5.95% growth), while Mongolia's population increased by 531,461 people (a 17.2% growth).

Azerbaijan was ranked 90th most populous country in 2006 and is 94th in 2026. Mongolia was ranked 137th in 2006 and ranked 132nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Azerbaijan's population will grow by 7.49% to 11,113,471 people and will still be ranked 94th. The population of Mongolia will increase by 26.4% to 4,575,698 people and rank change from 132nd to 130th.

Azerbaijan is projected to reach its peak in 2051 at 11.1M people compared to the peak of 5.63M people in 2100 for Mongolia.

Population growth rate by year

Azerbaijan
Factual

Projection
Mongolia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Azerbaijan Mongolia
2100 -0.33% 0.11%
2099 -0.33% 0.14%
2098 -0.32% 0.16%
2097 -0.31% 0.17%
2096 -0.31% 0.2%
2095 -0.3% 0.2%
2094 -0.3% 0.22%
2093 -0.29% 0.24%
2092 -0.29% 0.24%
2091 -0.29% 0.26%
2090 -0.29% 0.28%
2089 -0.29% 0.29%
2088 -0.29% 0.29%
2087 -0.29% 0.29%
2086 -0.3% 0.32%
2085 -0.3% 0.32%
2084 -0.29% 0.34%
2083 -0.3% 0.34%
2082 -0.3% 0.35%
2081 -0.3% 0.37%
2080 -0.3% 0.39%
2079 -0.29% 0.41%
2078 -0.29% 0.4%
2077 -0.28% 0.42%
2076 -0.28% 0.43%
2075 -0.26% 0.44%
2074 -0.26% 0.45%
2073 -0.25% 0.45%
2072 -0.24% 0.46%
2071 -0.23% 0.47%
2070 -0.21% 0.46%
2069 -0.21% 0.48%
2068 -0.2% 0.48%
2067 -0.18% 0.5%
2066 -0.18% 0.5%
2065 -0.17% 0.49%
2064 -0.16% 0.49%
2063 -0.15% 0.5%
2062 -0.15% 0.5%
2061 -0.15% 0.53%
2060 -0.13% 0.53%
2059 -0.12% 0.54%
2058 -0.12% 0.58%
2057 -0.1% 0.59%
2056 -0.09% 0.61%
2055 -0.06% 0.65%
2054 -0.05% 0.68%
2053 -0.03% 0.71%
2052 -0.02% 0.75%
2051 0.007% 0.77%
2050 0.02% 0.83%
2049 0.06% 0.86%
2048 0.08% 0.9%
2047 0.1% 0.94%
2046 0.13% 0.98%
2045 0.15% 1%
2044 0.18% 1.01%
2043 0.21% 1.04%
2042 0.23% 1.05%
2041 0.26% 1.05%
2040 0.3% 1.05%
2039 0.32% 1.04%
2038 0.35% 1.04%
2037 0.37% 1.02%
2036 0.39% 1%
2035 0.41% 1%
2034 0.43% 0.98%
2033 0.45% 0.97%
2032 0.46% 0.95%
2031 0.47% 0.97%
2030 0.49% 0.99%
2029 0.5% 1.02%
2028 0.51% 1.06%
2027 0.53% 1.1%
2026 0.57% 1.16%
2025 0.62% 1.23%
2024 0.48% 1.25%
2023 0.12% 1.38%
2022 0.04% 1.48%
2021 0.44% 1.7%
2020 0.69% 1.82%
2019 0.85% 1.85%
2018 0.87% 1.88%
2017 0.99% 1.94%
2016 1.12% 2.05%
2015 1.2% 2.15%
2014 1.26% 2.21%
2013 1.3% 2.09%
2012 1.34% 1.92%
2011 1.31% 1.74%
2010 1.2% 1.77%
2009 2.1% 1.81%
2008 2.12% 1.59%
2007 1.14% 1.35%
2006 1.1% 1.21%
2005 1.03% 1.12%
2004 0.88% 1.13%
2003 0.76% 1.28%
2002 0.75% 1.29%
2001 0.78% 1.23%
2000 0.82% 1.34%
1999 0.88% 1.42%
1998 0.95% 1.4%
1997 0.97% 1.43%
1996 1.02% 1.55%
1995 1.16% 1.62%
1994 1.36% 1.12%
1993 1.53% -0.12%
1992 1.52% 0.11%
1991 1.34% 3.17%
1990 1.39% -1.2%
1989 1.46% 2.31%
1988 1.44% 2.65%
1987 1.55% 2.63%
1986 1.5% 2.57%
1985 1.56% 2.52%
1984 1.67% 2.47%
1983 1.61% 2.45%
1982 1.59% 2.44%
1981 1.58% 2.44%
1980 1.47% 2.45%
1979 1.59% 2.54%
1978 1.7% 2.74%
1977 1.65% 2.89%
1976 1.62% 2.93%
1975 1.7% 2.92%
1974 1.82% 2.88%
1973 1.9% 2.83%
1972 2.05% 2.76%
1971 2.14% 2.69%
1970 2.15% 2.61%
1969 2.32% 2.63%
1968 2.41% 2.75%
1967 2.63% 2.86%
1966 2.92% 2.88%
1965 3.05% 2.81%
1964 3.39% 2.69%
1963 3.01% 2.87%
1962 3.03% 3.19%
1961 3.88% 3.24%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/mongolia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Azerbaijan grew by 0.48%, while Mongolia's population grew by 1.25%.

Live population counters

Azerbaijan Mongolia
Current population
10338778
3620317
Population rank 94/197 132/197
Percent of world population 0.12% 0.04%
One net population change
10.8 minutes
12 minutes
One birth every
4.66 minutes
7.95 minutes
One death every
8.77 minutes
27.5 minutes
Daily growth/decline +134 +120
Annual growth/decline +48,872 +43,643
Annual growth/decline rate +0.48% +1.25%
Population growth rate rank 137/197 86/197
One migration net change every
1.01 hours
4.63 days
Annual migration change +8,731 +79
Net migration rank 45/196 74/196
Foreign-born residents 218,460 22,589
Foreign-born residents rank 109/195 169/195
Foreign-born share of population 2.1% 0.6%
Foreign-born share rank 132/195 171/195

Natural population change vs migration

Azerbaijan
Natural

Migration
Mongolia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Azerbaijan Mongolia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 8,731 - 79
2024 - 10,864 - 83
2023 52,800 -84,122 46,995 0
2022 61,865 9,086 47,730 0
2021 35,483 1,073 52,109 0
2020 50,466 1,073 60,888 0
2019 85,207 384 61,433 8,660
2018 81,506 -37,559 60,635 7,811
2017 86,715 -11,324 57,940 6,831
2016 102,457 4,671 62,086 5,633
2015 110,967 1,073 64,473 4,307
2014 115,374 1,073 66,078 2,921
2013 117,710 2,291 62,618 1,505
2012 119,915 1,986 55,942 351
2011 122,002 1,686 50,711 -505
2010 112,274 1,373 44,914 -6,444
2009 99,315 883 48,876 -15,007
2008 99,903 15,047 45,843 -17,277
2007 97,827 17,112 39,636 -15,220
2006 96,724 16,909 33,609 -11,934
2005 89,793 16,431 29,290 -8,924
2004 81,403 13,486 28,418 -8,148
2003 64,226 13,153 28,827 -7,986
2002 63,741 15,068 30,439 -8,934
2001 64,890 16,252 32,052 -10,244
2000 70,023 15,938 32,753 -11,241
1999 71,047 5,300 32,283 -13,481
1998 77,548 13,101 31,757 -10,315
1997 84,653 24,475 32,403 -9,132
1996 80,735 42,667 33,741 -8,626
1995 93,755 32,139 34,473 -7,346
1994 107,112 21,376 34,711 -5,449
1993 123,664 -12,224 36,924 -5,429
1992 133,615 -23,984 42,437 -8,404
1991 147,607 -49,814 47,884 -11,427
1990 142,069 -63,324 49,443 -11,881
1989 141,531 -101,986 51,420 -9,757
1988 136,702 -25,290 51,588 2,459
1987 138,195 -69,061 51,140 1,855
1986 141,499 -60,841 50,329 354
1985 132,068 -57,247 49,944 -1,719
1984 130,043 -50,685 48,562 -2,452
1983 125,966 -28,573 46,919 -2,522
1982 117,615 -28,467 45,179 -2,132
1981 121,400 -28,276 43,588 -1,615
1980 110,279 -27,778 42,343 -1,268
1979 104,864 -24,019 41,568 -1,296
1978 102,831 14,836 40,276 1,833
1977 102,304 39,074 38,995 5,354
1976 103,370 40,241 37,670 6,577
1975 103,472 -3,847 36,490 6,556
1974 103,872 -3,847 35,297 6,153
1973 103,208 -3,847 33,993 5,647
1972 105,009 -3,847 32,727 4,999
1971 106,948 -3,847 31,536 4,238
1970 108,976 -3,847 30,558 3,263
1969 111,387 -3,847 29,781 2,366
1968 115,379 -3,847 29,017 3,535
1967 118,988 -3,847 28,178 5,139
1966 126,678 -3,848 27,338 5,837
1965 131,114 -3,848 26,364 5,610
1964 134,971 -1,629 25,317 4,599
1963 136,762 -192 24,142 3,687
1962 135,928 -183 22,960 9,049
1961 133,870 -171 21,873 10,440
1960 127,982 -148 20,726 10,334

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/mongolia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 87.2% of the population change in Azerbaijan is from natural causes (a gain of 782,840 people) and 12.8% is from migration (a loss of 114,572 people). In Mongolia 94.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 580,367 people) and 5.87% is from migration (a gain of 36,163 people).

As of 2024, 218,460 residents or 2.1% of the population were not native-born in Azerbaijan, compared to 22,589 people or 0.6% in Mongolia.

Biggest cities by population

Azerbaijan
City Population
Baku 2.3M
Sumqayit 341K
Ganja 331K
Sirvan 86.5K
Shaki 68.4K
Yevlakh 59K
Lankaran 51.3K
Khachmaz 39.9K
Barda 38.5K
Oguz 7.4K
Mongolia
City Population
Ulaanbaatar 1.4M
Bulgan 12.3K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/mongolia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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