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Population in Azerbaijan compared to Mongolia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Azerbaijan was 10,246,996 in 2025 vs 3,568,978 people in Mongolia in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Azerbaijan's population is 10,333,222 people compared to 3,630,744 in Mongolia.

Population statistics:

  • Azerbaijan's population is 2.85 times bigger than Mongolia's.
  • Azerbaijan is ranked the 96th most populous country in the world, while Mongolia is the 132nd.
  • The countries together account for 0.17% of the world: 0.12% for Azerbaijan vs 0.04% for Mongolia.
  • For the last 10 years, Azerbaijan has had an average growth rate of +0.66% per year vs +1.71% in Mongolia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Azerbaijan has increased from 8.48M people to 10.3M (21.8% growth), while Mongolia has grown from 2.57M to 3.63M (41.4% growth).

Azerbaijan vs Mongolia: population by year and forecast

Azerbaijan
Factual

Projection
Mongolia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Azerbaijan Mongolia
2100 9,920,946 5,630,532
2099 9,953,980 5,624,298
2098 9,986,528 5,616,442
2097 10,018,196 5,607,739
2096 10,048,979 5,598,366
2095 10,079,993 5,587,141
2094 10,110,334 5,575,743
2093 10,140,286 5,563,600
2092 10,169,831 5,550,506
2091 10,199,202 5,537,031
2090 10,229,061 5,522,419
2089 10,258,649 5,507,083
2088 10,288,213 5,491,226
2087 10,318,437 5,475,425
2086 10,348,491 5,459,661
2085 10,379,308 5,442,388
2084 10,410,178 5,424,928
2083 10,440,836 5,406,747
2082 10,472,391 5,388,623
2081 10,504,274 5,369,593
2080 10,536,239 5,349,817
2079 10,567,757 5,329,240
2078 10,598,026 5,307,283
2077 10,628,473 5,286,383
2076 10,657,886 5,264,220
2075 10,687,607 5,241,700
2074 10,715,607 5,218,897
2073 10,743,685 5,195,622
2072 10,770,511 5,172,532
2071 10,796,544 5,149,066
2070 10,821,791 5,124,853
2069 10,844,859 5,101,195
2068 10,867,226 5,077,035
2067 10,888,841 5,052,818
2066 10,908,762 5,027,552
2065 10,928,463 5,002,655
2064 10,946,567 4,978,185
2063 10,963,818 4,953,806
2062 10,980,154 4,929,364
2061 10,997,125 4,904,690
2060 11,013,313 4,878,877
2059 11,028,121 4,852,963
2058 11,041,267 4,826,761
2057 11,054,559 4,799,120
2056 11,066,039 4,771,151
2055 11,075,654 4,742,184
2054 11,082,837 4,711,735
2053 11,088,828 4,679,745
2052 11,092,223 4,646,658
2051 11,093,913 4,612,090
2050 11,093,138 4,576,701
2049 11,091,184 4,539,215
2048 11,085,078 4,500,638
2047 11,075,952 4,460,511
2046 11,065,177 4,419,188
2045 11,050,476 4,376,222
2044 11,034,185 4,333,010
2043 11,014,313 4,289,776
2042 10,991,727 4,245,757
2041 10,966,032 4,201,838
2040 10,937,206 4,158,320
2039 10,904,660 4,115,023
2038 10,870,141 4,072,646
2037 10,832,279 4,030,644
2036 10,792,280 3,989,867
2035 10,749,895 3,950,239
2034 10,705,992 3,911,316
2033 10,660,561 3,873,353
2032 10,613,315 3,836,311
2031 10,565,108 3,800,027
2030 10,515,958 3,763,374
2029 10,465,039 3,726,490
2028 10,412,863 3,688,767
2027 10,359,942 3,650,012
2026 10,305,002 3,610,395
2025 10,246,996 3,568,978
2024 10,202,830 3,524,788
2023 10,153,958 3,481,145
2022 10,141,756 3,433,748
2021 10,137,750 3,383,741
2020 10,093,121 3,327,204
2019 10,024,283 3,267,673
2018 9,939,771 3,208,189
2017 9,854,033 3,148,917
2016 9,757,812 3,088,856
2015 9,649,341 3,026,864
2014 9,535,079 2,963,113
2013 9,416,801 2,899,011
2012 9,295,784 2,839,705
2011 9,173,082 2,786,317
2010 9,054,332 2,738,622
2009 8,947,243 2,691,115
2008 8,763,400 2,643,201
2007 8,581,300 2,601,850
2006 8,484,550 2,567,168
2005 8,391,850 2,536,407
2004 8,306,500 2,508,412
2003 8,234,100 2,480,374
2002 8,171,950 2,449,027
2001 8,111,200 2,417,751
2000 8,048,600 2,388,299
1999 7,982,750 2,356,813
1998 7,913,000 2,323,809
1997 7,838,250 2,291,750
1996 7,763,000 2,259,507
1995 7,684,850 2,224,945
1994 7,596,550 2,189,395
1993 7,494,800 2,165,130
1992 7,382,050 2,167,790
1991 7,271,300 2,165,342
1990 7,175,200 2,098,710
1989 7,076,550 2,124,185
1988 6,974,600 2,076,322
1987 6,875,350 2,022,800
1986 6,770,300 1,970,965
1985 6,670,150 1,921,514
1984 6,567,850 1,874,349
1983 6,459,800 1,829,092
1982 6,357,550 1,785,364
1981 6,257,750 1,742,857
1980 6,160,500 1,701,335
1979 6,071,300 1,660,659
1978 5,976,150 1,619,468
1977 5,876,150 1,576,245
1976 5,781,000 1,531,945
1975 5,689,050 1,488,296
1974 5,594,100 1,446,050
1973 5,493,900 1,405,502
1972 5,391,450 1,366,821
1971 5,282,950 1,330,071
1970 5,172,050 1,295,272
1969 5,063,300 1,262,284
1968 4,948,500 1,229,930
1967 4,832,000 1,196,996
1966 4,708,150 1,163,754
1965 4,574,650 1,131,177
1964 4,439,250 1,100,234
1963 4,293,550 1,071,362
1962 4,168,150 1,041,444
1961 4,045,750 1,009,284
1960 3,894,500 977,595

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/mongolia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Azerbaijan increased by 1,273,262 people (a 15% growth), while Mongolia gained 521,688 people (a 20.3% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Azerbaijan gained 575,410 people (a 5.9% growth), while Mongolia's population increased by 541,888 people (a 17.5% growth).

Azerbaijan was ranked 90th most populous country in 2006 and is 96th in 2026. Mongolia was ranked 137th in 2006 and ranked 132nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Azerbaijan's population will grow by 7.35% to 11,093,138 people with a rank change from 96th to 94th. The population of Mongolia will increase by 26.1% to 4,576,701 people and rank change from 132nd to 130th.

Azerbaijan is projected to reach its peak in 2051 at 11.1M people compared to the peak of 5.63M people in 2100 for Mongolia.

Population growth rate by year

Azerbaijan
Factual

Projection
Mongolia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Azerbaijan Mongolia
2100 -0.33% 0.11%
2099 -0.33% 0.14%
2098 -0.32% 0.16%
2097 -0.31% 0.17%
2096 -0.31% 0.2%
2095 -0.3% 0.2%
2094 -0.3% 0.22%
2093 -0.29% 0.24%
2092 -0.29% 0.24%
2091 -0.29% 0.26%
2090 -0.29% 0.28%
2089 -0.29% 0.29%
2088 -0.29% 0.29%
2087 -0.29% 0.29%
2086 -0.3% 0.32%
2085 -0.3% 0.32%
2084 -0.29% 0.34%
2083 -0.3% 0.34%
2082 -0.3% 0.35%
2081 -0.3% 0.37%
2080 -0.3% 0.39%
2079 -0.29% 0.41%
2078 -0.29% 0.4%
2077 -0.28% 0.42%
2076 -0.28% 0.43%
2075 -0.26% 0.44%
2074 -0.26% 0.45%
2073 -0.25% 0.45%
2072 -0.24% 0.46%
2071 -0.23% 0.47%
2070 -0.21% 0.46%
2069 -0.21% 0.48%
2068 -0.2% 0.48%
2067 -0.18% 0.5%
2066 -0.18% 0.5%
2065 -0.17% 0.49%
2064 -0.16% 0.49%
2063 -0.15% 0.5%
2062 -0.15% 0.5%
2061 -0.15% 0.53%
2060 -0.13% 0.53%
2059 -0.12% 0.54%
2058 -0.12% 0.58%
2057 -0.1% 0.59%
2056 -0.09% 0.61%
2055 -0.06% 0.65%
2054 -0.05% 0.68%
2053 -0.03% 0.71%
2052 -0.02% 0.75%
2051 0.007% 0.77%
2050 0.02% 0.83%
2049 0.06% 0.86%
2048 0.08% 0.9%
2047 0.1% 0.94%
2046 0.13% 0.98%
2045 0.15% 1%
2044 0.18% 1.01%
2043 0.21% 1.04%
2042 0.23% 1.05%
2041 0.26% 1.05%
2040 0.3% 1.05%
2039 0.32% 1.04%
2038 0.35% 1.04%
2037 0.37% 1.02%
2036 0.39% 1%
2035 0.41% 1%
2034 0.43% 0.98%
2033 0.45% 0.97%
2032 0.46% 0.95%
2031 0.47% 0.97%
2030 0.49% 0.99%
2029 0.5% 1.02%
2028 0.51% 1.06%
2027 0.53% 1.1%
2026 0.57% 1.16%
2025 0.43% 1.25%
2024 0.48% 1.25%
2023 0.12% 1.38%
2022 0.04% 1.48%
2021 0.44% 1.7%
2020 0.69% 1.82%
2019 0.85% 1.85%
2018 0.87% 1.88%
2017 0.99% 1.94%
2016 1.12% 2.05%
2015 1.2% 2.15%
2014 1.26% 2.21%
2013 1.3% 2.09%
2012 1.34% 1.92%
2011 1.31% 1.74%
2010 1.2% 1.77%
2009 2.1% 1.81%
2008 2.12% 1.59%
2007 1.14% 1.35%
2006 1.1% 1.21%
2005 1.03% 1.12%
2004 0.88% 1.13%
2003 0.76% 1.28%
2002 0.75% 1.29%
2001 0.78% 1.23%
2000 0.82% 1.34%
1999 0.88% 1.42%
1998 0.95% 1.4%
1997 0.97% 1.43%
1996 1.02% 1.55%
1995 1.16% 1.62%
1994 1.36% 1.12%
1993 1.53% -0.12%
1992 1.52% 0.11%
1991 1.34% 3.17%
1990 1.39% -1.2%
1989 1.46% 2.31%
1988 1.44% 2.65%
1987 1.55% 2.63%
1986 1.5% 2.57%
1985 1.56% 2.52%
1984 1.67% 2.47%
1983 1.61% 2.45%
1982 1.59% 2.44%
1981 1.58% 2.44%
1980 1.47% 2.45%
1979 1.59% 2.54%
1978 1.7% 2.74%
1977 1.65% 2.89%
1976 1.62% 2.93%
1975 1.7% 2.92%
1974 1.82% 2.88%
1973 1.9% 2.83%
1972 2.05% 2.76%
1971 2.14% 2.69%
1970 2.15% 2.61%
1969 2.32% 2.63%
1968 2.41% 2.75%
1967 2.63% 2.86%
1966 2.92% 2.88%
1965 3.05% 2.81%
1964 3.39% 2.69%
1963 3.01% 2.87%
1962 3.03% 3.19%
1961 3.88% 3.24%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/mongolia | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Azerbaijan grew by 0.43%, while Mongolia's population grew by 1.25%.

Live population counters

Azerbaijan Mongolia
Current population
10333222
3630744
Population rank 96/197 132/197
Percent of world population 0.12% 0.04%
One net population change
11.9 minutes
11.9 minutes
One birth every
5.15 minutes
8.82 minutes
One death every
8.88 minutes
27.1 minutes
Daily growth/decline +121 +121
Annual growth/decline +44,166 +44,190
Annual growth/decline rate +0.43% +1.25%
Population growth rate rank 136/197 81/197
One migration net change every
1.01 hours
4.63 days
Annual migration change +8,731 +79
Net migration rank 45/196 74/196
Foreign-born residents 218,460 22,589
Foreign-born residents rank 109/195 169/195
Foreign-born share of population 2.1% 0.6%
Foreign-born share rank 132/195 171/195

Natural population change vs migration

Azerbaijan
Natural

Migration
Mongolia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Azerbaijan Mongolia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 8,731 - 79
2024 42,852 10,864 40,182 83
2023 52,800 -84,122 46,995 0
2022 61,865 9,086 47,730 0
2021 35,483 1,073 52,109 0
2020 50,466 1,073 60,888 0
2019 85,207 384 61,433 8,660
2018 81,506 -37,559 60,635 7,811
2017 86,715 -11,324 57,940 6,831
2016 102,457 4,671 62,086 5,633
2015 110,967 1,073 64,473 4,307
2014 115,374 1,073 66,078 2,921
2013 117,710 2,291 62,618 1,505
2012 119,915 1,986 55,942 351
2011 122,002 1,686 50,711 -505
2010 112,274 1,373 44,914 -6,444
2009 99,315 883 48,876 -15,007
2008 99,903 15,047 45,843 -17,277
2007 97,827 17,112 39,636 -15,220
2006 96,724 16,909 33,609 -11,934
2005 89,793 16,431 29,290 -8,924
2004 81,403 13,486 28,418 -8,148
2003 64,226 13,153 28,827 -7,986
2002 63,741 15,068 30,439 -8,934
2001 64,890 16,252 32,052 -10,244
2000 70,023 15,938 32,753 -11,241
1999 71,047 5,300 32,283 -13,481
1998 77,548 13,101 31,757 -10,315
1997 84,653 24,475 32,403 -9,132
1996 80,735 42,667 33,741 -8,626
1995 93,755 32,139 34,473 -7,346
1994 107,112 21,376 34,711 -5,449
1993 123,664 -12,224 36,924 -5,429
1992 133,615 -23,984 42,437 -8,404
1991 147,607 -49,814 47,884 -11,427
1990 142,069 -63,324 49,443 -11,881
1989 141,531 -101,986 51,420 -9,757
1988 136,702 -25,290 51,588 2,459
1987 138,195 -69,061 51,140 1,855
1986 141,499 -60,841 50,329 354
1985 132,068 -57,247 49,944 -1,719
1984 130,043 -50,685 48,562 -2,452
1983 125,966 -28,573 46,919 -2,522
1982 117,615 -28,467 45,179 -2,132
1981 121,400 -28,276 43,588 -1,615
1980 110,279 -27,778 42,343 -1,268
1979 104,864 -24,019 41,568 -1,296
1978 102,831 14,836 40,276 1,833
1977 102,304 39,074 38,995 5,354
1976 103,370 40,241 37,670 6,577
1975 103,472 -3,847 36,490 6,556
1974 103,872 -3,847 35,297 6,153
1973 103,208 -3,847 33,993 5,647
1972 105,009 -3,847 32,727 4,999
1971 106,948 -3,847 31,536 4,238
1970 108,976 -3,847 30,558 3,263
1969 111,387 -3,847 29,781 2,366
1968 115,379 -3,847 29,017 3,535
1967 118,988 -3,847 28,178 5,139
1966 126,678 -3,848 27,338 5,837
1965 131,114 -3,848 26,364 5,610
1964 134,971 -1,629 25,317 4,599
1963 136,762 -192 24,142 3,687
1962 135,928 -183 22,960 9,049
1961 133,870 -171 21,873 10,440
1960 127,982 -148 20,726 10,334

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/mongolia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 87.1% of the population change in Azerbaijan is from natural causes (a gain of 710,318 people) and 12.9% is from migration (a loss of 104,781 people). In Mongolia 94.3% is from natural causes (a gain of 554,471 people) and 5.67% is from migration (a gain of 33,325 people).

As of 2024, 218,460 residents or 2.1% of the population were not native-born in Azerbaijan, compared to 22,589 people or 0.6% in Mongolia.

Biggest cities by population

Azerbaijan
City Population
Baku 2.3M
Sumqayit 341K
Ganja 331K
Sirvan 86.5K
Shaki 68.4K
Yevlakh 59K
Lankaran 51.3K
Khachmaz 39.9K
Barda 38.5K
Oguz 7.4K
Mongolia
City Population
Ulaanbaatar 1.4M
Bulgan 12.3K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/mongolia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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