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Iraq vs Laos statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Iraq has a population of 46M (ranked 34/197), compared with 7.77M in Laos (ranked 103/197). Iraq's land area is 167,619 sq mi versus 89,112 sq mi for Laos (ranked 57th vs. 79th).

By GDP, Iraq ranks 50/197 ($280B) and Laos ranks 139/197 ($16.5B). By GDP per capita, Iraq ranks 113/197 ($6,074), while Laos ranks 155/197 ($2,124).

Main facts and rankings

Iraq Laos
Population
48289334
8004838
Population rank 33/197 103/197
GDP
$280B
2024
$16.5B
2024
GDP rank 50/197 139/197
GDP per capita
$6,074
2024
$2,124
2024
GDP per capita rank 113/197 155/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,464
2024
$9,776
2024
Government debt
$130B
2024
$16.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
46.5%
2024
100.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,822
2024
$2,134
2024
Government debt per person rank 105/185 119/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,928
2026
$2,096
2026
Land area 167,619 sq mi 89,112 sq mi
Population density
286.5 ppl/mi²
2026
89.5 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.25
2023
2.42
2023
Median age
21.6 years
2024
25.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.6 years
2026
69.7 years
2026

Iraq and Laos: Comparison Charts

Iraq and Laos economies compared

GDP
Iraq

Laos
1x
Year GDP
Iraq Laos
2024 $279,641,257,615 $16,502,933,121
2023 $268,881,051,644 $15,843,155,731
2022 $287,372,232,138 $15,468,785,204
2021 $209,691,945,713 $18,827,148,531
2020 $180,898,797,517 $18,981,805,250
2019 $233,636,097,800 $18,740,561,513
2018 $227,367,469,034 $18,141,641,090
2017 $187,217,660,051 $17,071,155,481
2016 $166,743,557,748 $15,912,501,723
2015 $166,774,104,959 $14,426,380,126
2014 $228,415,656,175 $13,279,245,886
2013 $234,637,675,129 $11,983,252,627
2012 $218,002,476,129 $10,192,846,339
2011 $185,749,664,444 $8,750,104,617
2010 $138,516,722,650 $7,131,771,015
2009 $111,657,580,326 $5,836,137,330
2008 $131,614,434,154 $5,446,433,157
2007 $88,837,057,320 $4,223,152,739
2006 $65,147,051,918 $3,455,030,061
2005 $50,065,104,668 $2,735,558,735
2004 $36,633,669,269 $2,366,398,120
2003 $21,921,569,479 $2,023,324,407
2002 $32,928,454,672 $1,758,176,653
2001 $36,176,430,129 $1,768,619,058
2000 $48,364,250,944 $1,731,198,022
1999 $36,881,601,584 $1,454,430,642
1998 $20,617,405,044 $1,280,177,839
1997 $20,764,857,056 $1,747,011,857
1996 $10,433,698,621 $1,873,671,550
1995 $12,894,029,888 $1,763,536,305
1994 $3,991,349,283 $1,543,606,345
1993 $1,031,944,881 $1,327,748,690
1992 $553,671,958 $1,127,806,945
1991 $407,796,350 $1,028,087,972
1990 $180,408,064,516 $865,559,879
1989 $65,831,935,484 $714,046,821
1988 $62,684,516,129 $598,961,269
1987 $56,774,193,548 $1,087,273,104
1986 $47,264,516,129 $1,776,842,097
1985 $48,425,161,290 $2,366,666,616
1984 $46,938,387,097 $1,757,142,856
1983 $40,712,903,226 -
1982 $42,382,333,333 -
1981 $37,823,000,000 -
1980 $52,569,000,000 -
1979 $37,816,457,839 -
1978 $23,762,275,652 -
1977 $19,838,130,715 -
1976 $17,754,825,601 -
1975 $13,458,516,763 -
1974 $11,516,762,614 -
1973 $5,134,367,778 -
1972 $4,113,848,002 -
1971 $3,865,346,535 -
1970 $3,281,318,687 -
1969 $3,007,758,797 -
1968 $2,896,598,841 -
1967 $2,551,522,656 -
1966 $2,530,306,096 -
1965 $2,335,785,506 -
1964 $2,136,408,198 -
1963 $1,805,901,510 -
1962 $1,784,174,541 -
1961 $1,671,960,965 -
1960 $1,537,252,193 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/laos | CC BY

Iraq and Laos economies compared

GDP per capita
Iraq

Laos
1x
Year GDP per capita
Iraq Laos
2024 $6,074 $2,124
2023 $5,965 $2,067
2022 $6,521 $2,046
2021 $4,868 $2,526
2020 $4,295 $2,584
2019 $5,672 $2,589
2018 $5,647 $2,545
2017 $4,759 $2,432
2016 $4,334 $2,303
2015 $4,440 $2,121
2014 $6,249 $1,981
2013 $6,650 $1,813
2012 $6,478 $1,564
2011 $5,776 $1,362
2010 $4,462 $1,126
2009 $3,715 $935
2008 $4,543 $886
2007 $3,129 $697
2006 $2,277 $579
2005 $1,762 $466
2004 $1,328 $409
2003 $818 $355
2002 $1,266 $313
2001 $1,436 $320
2000 $1,980 $319
1999 $1,560 $272.3
1998 $901 $243.9
1997 $936 $339
1996 $485 $371
1995 $619 $358
1994 $198.2 $321
1993 $53.7 $283.4
1992 $30.3 $247.3
1991 $23 $231.8
1990 $10,261 $200.7
1989 $3,791 $170.4
1988 $3,707 $147.1
1987 $3,436 $274.7
1986 $2,940 $462
1985 $3,088 $633
1984 $3,066 $483
1983 $2,743 -
1982 $2,942 -
1981 $2,700 -
1980 $3,868 -
1979 $2,871 -
1978 $1,863 -
1977 $1,609 -
1976 $1,489 -
1975 $1,166 -
1974 $1,031 -
1973 $476 -
1972 $394 -
1971 $384 -
1970 $337 -
1969 $320 -
1968 $319 -
1967 $290.6 -
1966 $298.2 -
1965 $284.8 -
1964 $269.4 -
1963 $235.5 -
1962 $240.7 -
1961 $232.4 -
1960 $218.9 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/laos | CC BY

Iraq vs. Laos life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Iraq

Laos
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Iraq Laos
2026 72.6 69.7
2025 72.5 69.5
2024 72.4 69.2
2023 72.3 69
2022 72 68.7
2021 70.7 67.8
2020 69.7 68.3
2019 71.2 67.9
2018 71.1 67.6
2017 69.8 67.3
2016 68.7 67
2015 70 66.7
2014 69.7 66.3
2013 69 65.7
2012 68.8 65.1
2011 68.4 64.5
2010 68.1 63.7
2009 67.8 63
2008 66.5 62.2
2007 64.4 61.7
2006 64 61.1
2005 64.9 60.7
2004 64.6 60.1
2003 64.8 59.6
2002 65.7 59.3
2001 65.3 58.9
2000 64.9 58.3
1999 64.5 57.9
1998 64.4 57.5
1997 64.2 57.3
1996 64.6 56.8
1995 64.8 56.3
1994 65 55.8
1993 65.3 55.6
1992 65.3 55.1
1991 61.3 54.7
1990 57.6 54
1989 57.5 53.6
1988 56.7 53.1
1987 60.3 52.6
1986 60 52.1
1985 59.8 51.6
1984 59.5 51
1983 59.3 50.5
1982 59 49.9
1981 58.7 49.2
1980 60.9 48.6
1979 64.4 47.5
1978 64.2 46.8
1977 63.9 46.4
1976 63.6 46
1975 61.4 46.1
1974 61 45.9
1973 62.3 44.7
1972 61.8 44.4
1971 61.3 44.1
1970 60.5 43.8
1969 59.6 43.5
1968 59 43.2
1967 58.4 42.9
1966 57.3 42.3
1965 56.4 42.2
1964 55.2 41.9
1963 54.4 41.5
1962 53.5 42.3
1961 52.3 41.3
1960 51.5 41
1959 49.7 40.7
1958 49 41.2
1957 47.7 40.9
1956 46.4 40.6
1955 45 40.3
1954 43.5 40
1953 42.1 39.7
1952 40.5 39.4
1951 39 39.2
1950 37.4 38.9

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/laos | CC BY

Iraq and Laos population clocks and comparison

Population
Iraq

Laos
1x
Year Population
Iraq Laos
2024 46,042,015 7,769,819
2023 45,074,049 7,664,993
2022 44,070,551 7,559,007
2021 43,071,211 7,453,194
2020 42,116,605 7,346,533
2019 41,192,171 7,237,636
2018 40,265,624 7,128,045
2017 39,337,353 7,018,147
2016 38,469,627 6,908,802
2015 37,560,535 6,801,645
2014 36,550,059 6,703,172
2013 35,281,989 6,611,385
2012 33,654,842 6,518,978
2011 32,161,424 6,426,590
2010 31,045,366 6,334,194
2009 30,058,206 6,241,642
2008 28,971,036 6,148,969
2007 28,391,607 6,056,236
2006 28,616,515 5,963,200
2005 28,407,448 5,869,523
2004 27,577,878 5,781,626
2003 26,802,659 5,697,945
2002 26,006,559 5,610,889
2001 25,197,840 5,521,482
2000 24,424,056 5,431,212
1999 23,636,527 5,340,784
1998 22,884,399 5,248,266
1997 22,176,593 5,152,011
1996 21,501,321 5,045,678
1995 20,825,860 4,929,409
1994 20,139,807 4,809,220
1993 19,201,195 4,685,060
1992 18,300,845 4,559,646
1991 17,767,253 4,435,118
1990 17,581,206 4,311,955
1989 17,364,542 4,190,974
1988 16,908,819 4,072,601
1987 16,521,049 3,957,612
1986 16,074,145 3,846,715
1985 15,683,430 3,739,985
1984 15,310,733 3,637,843
1983 14,840,555 3,541,001
1982 14,406,083 3,450,026
1981 14,006,381 3,366,631
1980 13,591,992 3,292,573
1979 13,170,365 3,228,202
1978 12,753,355 3,171,740
1977 12,331,046 3,118,923
1976 11,927,651 3,064,876
1975 11,543,639 3,005,521
1974 11,167,761 2,939,761
1973 10,795,869 2,870,573
1972 10,430,164 2,801,660
1971 10,077,809 2,734,628
1970 9,735,611 2,669,702
1969 9,403,356 2,606,959
1968 9,085,016 2,546,377
1967 8,778,869 2,487,715
1966 8,485,104 2,431,084
1965 8,202,140 2,376,200
1964 7,929,566 2,322,826
1963 7,667,928 2,271,061
1962 7,413,875 2,219,910
1961 7,194,553 2,169,796
1960 7,022,052 2,121,514

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/laos | CC BY

Fertility rates in Iraq and Laos

Fertility rate
Iraq

Laos
1x
Year Fertility rate
Iraq Laos
2023 3.25 2.42
2022 3.29 2.46
2021 3.36 2.49
2020 3.42 2.54
2019 3.48 2.59
2018 3.55 2.63
2017 3.64 2.69
2016 3.84 2.74
2015 4.08 2.8
2014 4.31 2.8
2013 4.44 2.87
2012 4.54 2.95
2011 4.59 3.05
2010 4.46 3.14
2009 4.38 3.23
2008 4.37 3.33
2007 4.4 3.44
2006 4.46 3.56
2005 4.45 3.69
2004 4.53 3.9
2003 4.58 4.02
2002 4.67 4.13
2001 4.8 4.29
2000 4.92 4.43
1999 5.04 4.64
1998 5.11 4.79
1997 5.19 4.96
1996 5.25 5.15
1995 5.36 5.36
1994 5.49 5.6
1993 5.61 5.8
1992 5.72 5.9
1991 5.83 5.99
1990 5.93 6.06
1989 5.99 6.1
1988 6.05 6.16
1987 6.11 6.21
1986 6.18 6.26
1985 6.25 6.33
1984 6.32 6.37
1983 6.39 6.38
1982 6.46 6.37
1981 6.53 6.35
1980 6.59 6.33
1979 6.66 6.31
1978 6.73 6.3
1977 6.8 6.29
1976 6.86 6.29
1975 6.91 6.29
1974 6.95 6.29
1973 6.99 6.28
1972 7.02 6.28
1971 7.06 6.3
1970 7.07 6.31
1969 7.08 6.3
1968 7.06 6.3
1967 7.03 6.31
1966 7.02 6.31
1965 7.02 6.32
1964 7.01 6.31
1963 7.01 6.32
1962 6.99 6.31
1961 5.8 6.31
1960 5.3 6.29

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/laos | CC BY

Iraq and Laos demographics compared

Median age
Iraq

Laos
1x
Year Median age, years
Iraq Laos
2024 21.6 25.6
2023 21.4 25.3
2022 21.1 25
2021 20.9 24.7
2020 20.6 24.4
2019 20.4 24.1
2018 20.1 23.8
2017 19.9 23.6
2016 19.7 23.3
2015 19.5 23
2014 19.4 22.7
2013 19.3 22.3
2012 19.2 21.9
2011 19.1 21.4
2010 19 21
2009 18.9 20.5
2008 18.8 20
2007 18.7 19.6
2006 18.6 19.2
2005 18.5 18.9
2004 18.3 18.7
2003 18.2 18.5
2002 18.1 18.4
2001 18 18.2
2000 17.9 18.1
1999 17.9 18
1998 17.8 18
1997 17.7 18
1996 17.6 17.9
1995 17.5 17.9
1994 17.4 17.9
1993 17.3 17.9
1992 17.3 17.9
1991 17.2 17.9
1990 17.1 17.9
1989 17 17.9
1988 16.9 17.9
1987 16.9 17.8
1986 16.8 17.8
1985 16.7 17.8
1984 16.6 17.8
1983 16.6 17.8
1982 16.5 17.8
1981 16.5 17.9
1980 16.5 17.9
1979 16.5 18
1978 16.6 18.1
1977 16.6 18.3
1976 16.7 18.4
1975 17 18.5
1974 17.2 18.6
1973 17.5 18.7
1972 17.7 18.7
1971 17.9 18.7
1970 18.1 18.7
1969 18.3 18.8
1968 18.5 18.8
1967 18.7 18.9
1966 19 18.9
1965 19.3 18.9
1964 19.5 19
1963 19.8 19
1962 20.1 19.1
1961 20.4 19.2
1960 20.4 19.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/laos | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Iraq Laos
GNI, Atlas method
$277B
2024
$15.5B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
42.9%
2024
15.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.55%
1989
1.23%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.36%
2024
0.19%
2013
Armed forces personnel
459,000
2020
129,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.14%
2024
+2.34%
2024
Unemployment rate
16.2%
2021
1.21%
2022
Services, % of GDP
45.8%
2024
43.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
51.6%
2024
29%
2024
Economic freedom index
15.6
2002
50.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2023
31.2%
2018
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
3%
2018
Total reserves including gold
$101B
2024
$1.77B
2023
Personal remittances received
$696M
2024
$247M
2024
International tourist arrivals
892,000
2013
886,400
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.88%
2020
3.51%
2020
Banked people share
30.2%
2024
37.7%
2024

Energy

Iraq Laos
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,412 kg
2022
815 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.2
2022
$10.8
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
238.7 megatons
2024
26.1 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
5.18 tons
2024
3.35 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
98.7%
2022
0%
2022
Renewable energy use share
1.1%
2021
49.2%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.37%
2022
54.2%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-274.9%
2022
-49%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,373 kWh
2022
1,264 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
3.78%
2021
63.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
1.98%
2022
75.9%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
96.5%
2023

Society

Iraq Laos
% of world population
0.57%
2024
0.1%
2024
Annual migration change
-1,064
2025
-10,645
2025
Urban population
69.9%
2024
39.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.2:49.8
2024
50.2:49.8
2024
Average male height
5.7 ft
2025
5.34 ft
2025
Average female height
5.21 ft
2025
5.02 ft
2025
Quality of life index
39.7
2026
29.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
28
2025
34
2025
Higher education index
52
2026
19
2026
Homicides per 100K people
9.41
2013
7.01
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
27.3
2019
17.9
2019
Visa free countries
41
2025
61
2025
Adult literacy rate
84.1%
2021
75.6%
2023
English speaking
35%
2023
6%
2025
People using the Internet
81.7%
2023
63.6%
2023

Health

Iraq Laos
Government health expenditure per capita
$333
2023
$27.4
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$179.9
2023
$12.3
2023
Life expectancy
72.6 years
2026
69.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
1.15%
2022
15.4%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.02
2022
0.33
2022
Maternal mortality per 100K births
66
2023
112
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
22.6
2023
39
2023
Obesity rate
41.4%
2022
8.32%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
13.4%
2024
6.7%
2024
Air quality index
14
2026
20
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.2%
2022
27.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.24 liters
2020
10.8 liters
2020

Territory

Iraq Laos
% of world land
0.29%
2026
0.15%
2026
Land area per capita
3,641 sq mi
2024
11,469 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
36,592 sq mi
2026
8,831 sq mi
2026
Forest area
3,185 sq mi
2026
63,676 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
24,598 mi
2009

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2002–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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