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Brunei vs Laos statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Brunei has a population of 463K (ranked 170/197), compared with 7.77M in Laos (ranked 103/197). Brunei's land area is 2,035 sq mi versus 89,112 sq mi for Laos (ranked 165th vs. 79th).

By GDP, Brunei ranks 142/197 ($15.3B) and Laos ranks 139/197 ($16.5B). By GDP per capita, Brunei ranks 36/197 ($33,153), while Laos ranks 155/197 ($2,124).

Main facts and rankings

Brunei Laos
Population
470884
8004838
Population rank 170/197 103/197
GDP
$15.3B
2024
$16.5B
2024
GDP rank 142/197 139/197
GDP per capita
$33,153
2024
$2,124
2024
GDP per capita rank 36/197 155/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$89,879
2024
$9,776
2024
Government debt
$351M
2024
$16.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
2.29%
2024
100.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$759
2024
$2,134
2024
Government debt per person rank 153/185 119/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$24,405
2026
$2,096
2026
Land area 2,035 sq mi 89,112 sq mi
Population density
231 ppl/mi²
2026
89.5 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.75
2023
2.42
2023
Median age
33.2 years
2024
25.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
75.8 years
2026
69.7 years
2026

Brunei and Laos: Comparison Charts

Brunei and Laos economies compared

GDP
Brunei

Laos
1x
Year GDP
Brunei Laos
2024 $15,340,808,592 $16,502,933,121
2023 $15,095,084,656 $15,843,155,731
2022 $16,681,536,467 $15,468,785,204
2021 $14,006,496,617 $18,827,148,531
2020 $12,005,799,654 $18,981,805,250
2019 $13,469,235,365 $18,740,561,513
2018 $13,566,908,391 $18,141,641,090
2017 $12,128,168,045 $17,071,155,481
2016 $11,400,266,045 $15,912,501,723
2015 $12,930,296,870 $14,426,380,126
2014 $17,097,797,386 $13,279,245,886
2013 $18,094,148,099 $11,983,252,627
2012 $19,048,443,341 $10,192,846,339
2011 $18,524,791,063 $8,750,104,617
2010 $13,707,121,038 $7,131,771,015
2009 $11,912,904,510 $5,836,137,330
2008 $15,926,456,515 $5,446,433,157
2007 $13,432,029,484 $4,223,152,739
2006 $12,644,616,419 $3,455,030,061
2005 $10,547,202,621 $2,735,558,735
2004 $8,619,178,774 $2,366,398,120
2003 $7,167,725,262 $2,023,324,407
2002 $6,333,082,876 $1,758,176,653
2001 $6,096,155,767 $1,768,619,058
2000 $6,570,999,088 $1,731,198,022
1999 $6,309,070,378 $1,454,430,642
1998 $5,550,846,020 $1,280,177,839
1997 $7,793,034,376 $1,747,011,857
1996 $7,663,377,306 $1,873,671,550
1995 $7,700,144,069 $1,763,536,305
1994 $6,467,782,518 $1,543,606,345
1993 $6,203,339,912 $1,327,748,690
1992 $6,327,966,435 $1,127,806,945
1991 $6,284,497,294 $1,028,087,972
1990 $6,039,881,087 $865,559,879
1989 $4,983,622,881 $714,046,821
1988 $4,535,130,305 $598,961,269
1987 $4,918,010,080 $1,087,273,104
1986 $4,190,280,003 $1,776,842,097
1985 $6,967,623,884 $2,366,666,616
1984 $7,632,788,075 $1,757,142,856
1983 $7,927,590,750 -
1982 $8,932,198,186 -
1981 $9,367,218,664 -
1980 $10,795,432,294 -
1979 $6,044,367,628 -
1978 $4,100,423,674 -
1977 $3,681,242,528 -
1976 $3,054,765,590 -
1975 $2,496,420,258 -
1974 $2,319,576,214 -
1973 $433,095,527 -
1972 $270,822,782 -
1971 $197,525,768 -
1970 $179,078,929 -
1969 $161,210,236 -
1968 $160,818,236 -
1967 $139,029,537 -
1966 $132,757,528 -
1965 $114,039,501 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1965–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/laos | CC BY

Brunei and Laos economies compared

GDP per capita
Brunei

Laos
1x
Year GDP per capita
Brunei Laos
2024 $33,153 $2,124
2023 $32,891 $2,067
2022 $36,633 $2,046
2021 $31,007 $2,526
2020 $26,834 $2,584
2019 $30,427 $2,589
2018 $30,988 $2,545
2017 $28,024 $2,432
2016 $26,663 $2,303
2015 $30,625 $2,121
2014 $41,027 $1,981
2013 $44,003 $1,813
2012 $46,969 $1,564
2011 $46,383 $1,362
2010 $34,938 $1,126
2009 $30,946 $935
2008 $42,157 $886
2007 $36,217 $697
2006 $34,675 $579
2005 $29,386 $466
2004 $24,423 $409
2003 $20,678 $355
2002 $18,621 $313
2001 $18,288 $320
2000 $20,130 $319
1999 $19,752 $272.3
1998 $17,769 $243.9
1997 $25,522 $339
1996 $25,692 $371
1995 $26,443 $358
1994 $22,767 $321
1993 $22,397 $283.4
1992 $23,451 $247.3
1991 $23,932 $231.8
1990 $23,659 $200.7
1989 $20,090 $170.4
1988 $18,825 $147.1
1987 $21,030 $274.7
1986 $18,501 $462
1985 $31,827 $633
1984 $36,061 $483
1983 $38,720 -
1982 $45,075 -
1981 $48,793 -
1980 $58,005 -
1979 $33,501 -
1978 $23,447 -
1977 $21,747 -
1976 $18,671 -
1975 $15,793 -
1974 $15,195 -
1973 $2,939 -
1972 $1,905 -
1971 $1,432 -
1970 $1,325 -
1969 $1,226 -
1968 $1,274 -
1967 $1,149 -
1966 $1,146 -
1965 $1,029 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1965–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/laos | CC BY

Brunei vs. Laos life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Brunei

Laos
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Brunei Laos
2026 75.8 69.7
2025 75.7 69.5
2024 75.5 69.2
2023 75.3 69
2022 72.9 68.7
2021 74.9 67.8
2020 75.1 68.3
2019 75 67.9
2018 75 67.6
2017 74.9 67.3
2016 74.9 67
2015 74.9 66.7
2014 74.9 66.3
2013 74.9 65.7
2012 74.8 65.1
2011 74.8 64.5
2010 74.8 63.7
2009 74.8 63
2008 74.8 62.2
2007 74.8 61.7
2006 74.8 61.1
2005 74.7 60.7
2004 74.6 60.1
2003 74.5 59.6
2002 74.4 59.3
2001 74.2 58.9
2000 74 58.3
1999 73.8 57.9
1998 73.6 57.5
1997 73.3 57.3
1996 73.1 56.8
1995 72.8 56.3
1994 72.6 55.8
1993 72.3 55.6
1992 72.1 55.1
1991 71.9 54.7
1990 71.6 54
1989 71.4 53.6
1988 71.2 53.1
1987 71 52.6
1986 70.8 52.1
1985 70.5 51.6
1984 70.2 51
1983 70 50.5
1982 69.7 49.9
1981 69.3 49.2
1980 69 48.6
1979 68.6 47.5
1978 68.3 46.8
1977 67.8 46.4
1976 67.4 46
1975 67 46.1
1974 66.4 45.9
1973 66 44.7
1972 65.4 44.4
1971 65 44.1
1970 64.5 43.8
1969 64 43.5
1968 63.5 43.2
1967 62.9 42.9
1966 62.4 42.3
1965 61.7 42.2
1964 61.3 41.9
1963 60.6 41.5
1962 58.8 42.3
1961 59.4 41.3
1960 58.7 41
1959 58 40.7
1958 57.3 41.2
1957 56.5 40.9
1956 55.7 40.6
1955 55 40.3
1954 54.2 40
1953 53.3 39.7
1952 52.4 39.4
1951 51.5 39.2
1950 50.6 38.9

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/laos | CC BY

Brunei and Laos population clocks and comparison

Population
Brunei

Laos
1x
Year Population
Brunei Laos
2024 462,721 7,769,819
2023 458,949 7,664,993
2022 455,370 7,559,007
2021 451,721 7,453,194
2020 447,404 7,346,533
2019 442,680 7,237,636
2018 437,810 7,128,045
2017 432,772 7,018,147
2016 427,564 6,908,802
2015 422,212 6,801,645
2014 416,750 6,703,172
2013 411,202 6,611,385
2012 405,557 6,518,978
2011 399,389 6,426,590
2010 392,332 6,334,194
2009 384,952 6,241,642
2008 377,793 6,148,969
2007 370,873 6,056,236
2006 364,663 5,963,200
2005 358,916 5,869,523
2004 352,911 5,781,626
2003 346,637 5,697,945
2002 340,099 5,610,889
2001 333,345 5,521,482
2000 326,424 5,431,212
1999 319,411 5,340,784
1998 312,385 5,248,266
1997 305,341 5,152,011
1996 298,276 5,045,678
1995 291,195 4,929,409
1994 284,091 4,809,220
1993 276,971 4,685,060
1992 269,839 4,559,646
1991 262,596 4,435,118
1990 255,292 4,311,955
1989 248,064 4,190,974
1988 240,913 4,072,601
1987 233,860 3,957,612
1986 226,495 3,846,715
1985 218,919 3,739,985
1984 211,661 3,637,843
1983 204,741 3,541,001
1982 198,165 3,450,026
1981 191,977 3,366,631
1980 186,111 3,292,573
1979 180,422 3,228,202
1978 174,884 3,171,740
1977 169,277 3,118,923
1976 163,607 3,064,876
1975 158,070 3,005,521
1974 152,656 2,939,761
1973 147,369 2,870,573
1972 142,189 2,801,660
1971 137,921 2,734,628
1970 135,138 2,669,702
1969 131,446 2,606,959
1968 126,222 2,546,377
1967 121,017 2,487,715
1966 115,874 2,431,084
1965 110,838 2,376,200
1964 105,922 2,322,826
1963 101,159 2,271,061
1962 96,719 2,219,910
1961 92,517 2,169,796
1960 88,347 2,121,514

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/laos | CC BY

Fertility rates in Brunei and Laos

Fertility rate
Brunei

Laos
1x
Year Fertility rate
Brunei Laos
2023 1.75 2.42
2022 1.76 2.46
2021 1.78 2.49
2020 1.8 2.54
2019 1.82 2.59
2018 1.85 2.63
2017 1.88 2.69
2016 1.92 2.74
2015 1.95 2.8
2014 1.97 2.8
2013 1.98 2.87
2012 1.97 2.95
2011 1.96 3.05
2010 1.94 3.14
2009 1.92 3.23
2008 1.92 3.33
2007 1.93 3.44
2006 1.97 3.56
2005 2.02 3.69
2004 2.1 3.9
2003 2.19 4.02
2002 2.26 4.13
2001 2.34 4.29
2000 2.4 4.43
1999 2.46 4.64
1998 2.53 4.79
1997 2.6 4.96
1996 2.68 5.15
1995 2.79 5.36
1994 2.9 5.6
1993 3.01 5.8
1992 3.11 5.9
1991 3.21 5.99
1990 3.29 6.06
1989 3.36 6.1
1988 3.44 6.16
1987 3.49 6.21
1986 3.55 6.26
1985 3.61 6.33
1984 3.68 6.37
1983 3.75 6.38
1982 3.84 6.37
1981 3.94 6.35
1980 4.07 6.33
1979 4.22 6.31
1978 4.39 6.3
1977 4.58 6.29
1976 4.78 6.29
1975 4.99 6.29
1974 5.18 6.29
1973 5.36 6.28
1972 5.5 6.28
1971 5.62 6.3
1970 5.8 6.31
1969 6.01 6.3
1968 6.2 6.3
1967 6.37 6.31
1966 6.51 6.31
1965 6.65 6.32
1964 6.77 6.31
1963 6.89 6.32
1962 7.03 6.31
1961 7.19 6.31
1960 7.32 6.29

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/laos | CC BY

Brunei and Laos demographics compared

Median age
Brunei

Laos
1x
Year Median age, years
Brunei Laos
2024 33.2 25.6
2023 32.8 25.3
2022 32.3 25
2021 31.8 24.7
2020 31.4 24.4
2019 31 24.1
2018 30.6 23.8
2017 30.2 23.6
2016 29.8 23.3
2015 29.5 23
2014 29.1 22.7
2013 28.8 22.3
2012 28.4 21.9
2011 28.1 21.4
2010 28 21
2009 28 20.5
2008 28 20
2007 28.1 19.6
2006 27.9 19.2
2005 27.5 18.9
2004 27.1 18.7
2003 26.8 18.5
2002 26.4 18.4
2001 26.1 18.2
2000 25.8 18.1
1999 25.5 18
1998 25.2 18
1997 24.9 18
1996 24.7 17.9
1995 24.4 17.9
1994 24.1 17.9
1993 23.8 17.9
1992 23.6 17.9
1991 23.4 17.9
1990 23.1 17.9
1989 22.8 17.9
1988 22.6 17.9
1987 22.3 17.8
1986 22 17.8
1985 21.7 17.8
1984 21.3 17.8
1983 21 17.8
1982 20.6 17.8
1981 20.3 17.9
1980 20 17.9
1979 19.6 18
1978 19.4 18.1
1977 19.1 18.3
1976 18.8 18.4
1975 18.6 18.5
1974 18.3 18.6
1973 18.2 18.7
1972 18 18.7
1971 17.9 18.7
1970 17.8 18.7
1969 17.7 18.8
1968 17.5 18.8
1967 17.3 18.9
1966 17.2 18.9
1965 17 18.9
1964 17 19
1963 17.1 19
1962 17.5 19.1
1961 18.1 19.2
1960 18.8 19.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/laos | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Brunei Laos
GNI, Atlas method
$16.7B
2024
$15.5B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29.8%
2024
15.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.43%
2016
1.23%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.58%
2024
0.19%
2013
Armed forces personnel
8,000
2020
129,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-10.2%
2024
+2.34%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.87%
2024
1.21%
2022
Services, % of GDP
39%
2024
43.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
61.7%
2024
29%
2024
Economic freedom index
67.5
2026
50.9
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
31.2%
2018
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3%
2018
Total reserves including gold
$4.41B
2024
$1.77B
2023
Personal remittances received
$1M
2023
$247M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,071,000
2020
886,400
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.7%
2018
3.51%
2020
Banked people share n/a
37.7%
2024

Energy

Brunei Laos
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
9,537 kg
2022
815 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.58
2022
$10.8
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
9.37 megatons
2024
26.1 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
20.2 tons
2024
3.35 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
100%
2022
0%
2022
Renewable energy use share
0%
2021
49.2%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.01%
2022
54.2%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-172.6%
2022
-49%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
11,197 kWh
2022
1,264 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
0.02%
2021
63.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
75.9%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
96.5%
2023

Society

Brunei Laos
% of world population
0.006%
2024
0.1%
2024
Annual migration change
+0
2025
-10,645
2025
Urban population
74.9%
2024
39.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
53.1:46.9
2024
50.2:49.8
2024
Average male height
5.46 ft
2025
5.34 ft
2025
Average female height
5.08 ft
2025
5.02 ft
2025
Quality of life index
73.9
2026
29.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
63
2025
34
2025
Higher education index
50
2026
19
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.49
2013
7.01
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
7.5
2019
17.9
2019
Visa free countries
152
2025
61
2025
Adult literacy rate
97.6%
2021
75.6%
2023
English speaking
37.8%
2023
6%
2025
People using the Internet
99%
2023
63.6%
2023

Health

Brunei Laos
Government health expenditure per capita
$733
2023
$27.4
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$54.3
2023
$12.3
2023
Life expectancy
75.8 years
2026
69.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
15.4%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.89
2021
0.33
2022
Maternal mortality per 100K births
36
2023
112
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
9.4
2023
39
2023
Obesity rate n/a
8.32%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
13.7%
2024
6.7%
2024
Air quality index
62
2026
20
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
16.4%
2022
27.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.51 liters
2020
10.8 liters
2020

Territory

Brunei Laos
% of world land
0.004%
2026
0.15%
2026
Land area per capita
4,397 sq mi
2024
11,469 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
51.7 sq mi
2026
8,831 sq mi
2026
Forest area
1,467 sq mi
2026
63,676 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,849 mi
2014
24,598 mi
2009

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  10. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  11. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.