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Economy of Belize vs Eritrea compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Belize has a GDP of $3.2B compared to $2.07B for Eritrea, ranking 168/197 and 179/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belize has $2.1B in government debt (65.4% of GDP), compared to $3.54B (260.4% of GDP) in Eritrea.

Belize vs Eritrea GDP by year

Belize
Eritrea
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belize Eritrea
2024 $3,203,631,800 -
2023 $3,052,362,650 -
2022 $2,846,604,350 -
2021 $2,428,606,250 -
2020 $2,047,284,600 -
2019 $2,381,187,850 -
2018 $2,285,915,050 -
2017 $2,266,028,250 -
2016 $2,239,604,950 -
2015 $2,193,095,150 -
2014 $2,138,242,200 -
2013 $2,035,191,450 -
2012 $1,917,083,500 -
2011 $1,831,576,700 $2,065,001,626
2010 $1,748,988,400 $1,589,515,447
2009 $1,688,012,750 $1,856,695,551
2008 $1,738,453,600 $1,380,188,800
2007 $1,706,190,450 $1,317,974,491
2006 $1,590,463,100 $1,211,161,880
2005 $1,474,298,400 $1,098,424,686
2004 $1,400,202,000 $1,109,054,005
2003 $1,308,280,250 $870,248,268
2002 $1,243,912,050 $729,321,680
2001 $1,172,045,150 $752,371,689
2000 $1,138,138,100 $706,370,816
1999 $999,713,050 $688,918,537
1998 $929,047,000 $745,523,117
1997 $872,916,050 $686,490,090
1996 $850,339,100 $693,535,954
1995 $818,590,250 $578,015,625
1994 $771,838,000 $531,688,312
1993 $752,255,150 $467,872,715
1992 $695,741,150 $477,101,652
1991 $596,682,100 -
1990 $546,750,912 -
1989 $491,100,000 -
1988 $421,450,000 -
1987 $371,100,000 -
1986 $311,500,000 -
1985 $287,300,000 -
1984 $290,350,000 -
1983 $262,150,000 -
1982 $248,550,000 -
1981 $260,750,000 -
1980 $257,400,000 -
1979 $151,800,000 -
1978 $136,300,000 -
1977 $117,650,000 -
1976 $97,094,227 -
1975 $118,194,026 -
1974 $103,160,450 -
1973 $78,214,768 -
1972 $65,998,069 -
1971 $59,074,687 -
1970 $53,339,893 -
1969 $47,399,905 -
1968 $44,999,910 -
1967 $47,431,256 -
1966 $44,450,044 -
1965 $40,110,040 -
1964 $36,194,586 -
1963 $33,750,114 -
1962 $31,857,592 -
1961 $29,965,000 -
1960 $28,072,478 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/eritrea | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belize vs Eritrea by year

Belize
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Eritrea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belize Eritrea
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $7,681 $14,347 - -
2023 $7,425 $13,730 - -
2022 $7,068 $13,461 - -
2021 $6,143 $11,716 - -
2020 $5,239 $9,639 - -
2019 $6,172 $10,500 - -
2018 $6,012 $9,497 - -
2017 $6,072 $9,121 - -
2016 $6,141 $9,399 - -
2015 $6,155 $9,538 - -
2014 $6,128 $9,490 - -
2013 $5,957 $9,526 - -
2012 $5,733 $9,303 - -
2011 $5,596 $9,722 $689 $1,742
2010 $5,461 $9,748 $540 $1,599
2009 $5,400 $9,728 $643 $1,577
2008 $5,712 $9,975 $490 $1,547
2007 $5,762 $10,226 $480 $1,727
2006 $5,525 $9,910 $448 $1,682
2005 $5,270 $9,466 $413 $1,674
2004 $5,154 $9,245 $427 $1,621
2003 $4,960 $8,850 $349 $1,621
2002 $4,859 $8,154 $305 $1,702
2001 $4,719 $7,852 $325 $1,684
2000 $4,727 $7,544 $314 $1,558
1999 $4,290 $6,790 $311 $1,597
1998 $4,126 $6,333 $342 $1,598
1997 $4,014 $6,243 $319 $1,573
1996 $4,043 $6,087 $326 $1,449
1995 $4,010 $6,091 $285.4 $1,369
1994 $3,877 $6,073 $277.8 $1,379
1993 $3,860 $6,075 $252.1 $1,149
1992 $3,643 $5,706 $265.2 $1,021
1991 $3,190 $5,053 - -
1990 $2,986 $4,467 - -
1989 $2,742 - - -
1988 $2,406 - - -
1987 $2,166 - - -
1986 $1,859 - - -
1985 $1,754 - - -
1984 $1,814 - - -
1983 $1,677 - - -
1982 $1,629 - - -
1981 $1,753 - - -
1980 $1,774 - - -
1979 $1,071 - - -
1978 $983 - - -
1977 $866 - - -
1976 $729 - - -
1975 $906 - - -
1974 $805 - - -
1973 $619 - - -
1972 $529 - - -
1971 $481 - - -
1970 $442 - - -
1969 $402 - - -
1968 $392 - - -
1967 $426 - - -
1966 $412 - - -
1965 $383 - - -
1964 $356 - - -
1963 $342 - - -
1962 $332 - - -
1961 $320 - - -
1960 $307 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/eritrea | CC BY

Belize's GDP per capita is $7,681, ranking 98/197, compared to $689 in Eritrea, ranking 188/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belize ranks 117th at $14,347, while Eritrea ranks 191st at $1,742.

Economic indicators

Belize Eritrea
Gross domestic product
$3.2B
2024
$2.07B
2011
GDP rank
168/197
2024
179/197
2011
GDP growth
3.5%
2023-2024
8.68%
2010-2011
GDP per capita
$7,681
2024
$689
2011
GDP per capita rank
98/197
2024
188/197
2011
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,347
2024
$1,742
2011
GDP per capita PPP rank
117/197
2024
191/197
2011
Government debt
$2.1B
2024
$3.54B
2011
Debt-to-GDP ratio
65.4%
2024
260.4%
2019
Government debt per person
$5,026
2024
$1,182
2011
Government debt per person rank
78/185
2024
136/185
2011
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,204
2026
$1,129
2026
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
30%
2018
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2018
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.3%
2024
31.3%
2019
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2023-2024
1.3%
2018-2019
Unemployment rate
29.3%
2020
5.8%
2017
Population
430409
3700586

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belize
Spending

Debt
Eritrea
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belize Eritrea
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 26.3% 65.4% - -
2023 25.8% 67.5% - -
2022 23.4% 66.8% - -
2021 25.7% 82.2% - -
2020 33.2% 103% - -
2019 27.5% 78.6% 31.3% 260.4%
2018 26.9% 79% 26.4% 267.1%
2017 27.7% 78.1% 42.5% 290.4%
2016 27.7% 70.5% 30.9% 251.2%
2015 27.9% 65.1% 31.1% 271.4%
2014 24.8% 61.5% 21.6% 204.5%
2013 23.8% 62.8% 32.7% 232.4%
2012 22.1% 63.1% 33.3% 171.6%
2011 23.5% 66.2% 32.3% 171.6%
2010 23.3% 68.4% 42.4% 201.8%
2009 23.2% 69.7% 44.9% 207.1%
2008 21.8% 64.7% 69.4% 259.7%
2007 22.1% 66.4% 51.2% 201.3%
2006 21.2% 71.4% 50.5% 199%
2005 21.4% 72.7% 76.6% 205.4%
2004 21.7% 70.7% 57.1% 193.5%
2003 24.6% 67.2% 58.1% 264%
2002 24.4% 53.2% 60.1% 243.4%
2001 25.9% 49.5% 59.5% 238.6%
2000 23.2% 79% 84.7% 219.1%
1999 23.6% 41.5% 106.1% -
1998 20.9% 38.7% 88% -
1997 19.9% 39.4% 60.1% -
1996 19.9% 38.4% 68.6% -
1995 - - 81.2% -
1994 - - 50.4% -
1993 - - 67.2% -
1992 - - 32.7% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1996–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/eritrea | CC BY

In 2024, Belize's government spending was $842M, accounting for 26.3% of its GDP, while Eritrea spent $666M, or 31.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 65.4% in Belize and 260.4% in Eritrea, ranking 67/185 and 2/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belize

Eritrea
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belize Eritrea
2024 -1.23% -
2023 -2.42% -
2022 -1.04% -
2021 -3.29% -
2020 -8.57% -
2019 -2.9% 2.72%
2018 -1.37% 5.22%
2017 -3.48% -5.74%
2016 -4.47% -1.44%
2015 -5.14% -2.77%
2014 -1.72% -0.12%
2013 -1.21% -7.62%
2012 -0.22% -5.21%
2011 -1.06% -5.5%
2010 -1.9% -16.5%
2009 -2.46% -22.2%
2008 1.25% -38%
2007 -0.19% -19.8%
2006 -2.27% -15.5%
2005 -3.7% -31%
2004 -4.52% -7.65%
2003 -8.41% 6.23%
2002 -5.41% -13.3%
2001 -7.23% -9.62%
2000 -6.68% -25.4%
1999 -6.51% -59.7%
1998 -2.69% -40.3%
1997 -1.81% -5.65%
1996 -1.76% -18.4%
1995 - -22.9%
1994 - 8.69%
1993 - 4.22%
1992 - 6.85%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/eritrea | CC BY

In 2011, Belize's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $19.3M, equivalent to 1.06% of GDP. This compares to Eritrea's deficit of $114M, or 5.5% of GDP.

Over the past 16 years, Belize recorded a fiscal deficit in 15 of those years, while Eritrea ran a deficit in 15 years. On average, Belize posted an annual deficit equal to 3.46% of GDP, compared to deficit of 20.1% of GDP for Eritrea.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belize

Eritrea
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belize Eritrea
2024 3.3% -
2023 4.4% -
2022 6.3% -
2021 3.2% -
2020 0.1% -
2019 0.2% 1.3%
2018 0.3% -14.4%
2017 1.1% -13.3%
2016 0.7% -5.6%
2015 -0.9% 28.5%
2014 1.2% 8.4%
2013 0.5% 6.3%
2012 1.2% 6%
2011 1.7% 5.9%
2010 0.9% 10.3%
2009 -1.1% 33.9%
2008 6.4% 22.2%
2007 2.3% 9.4%
2006 4.2% 7.7%
2005 3.7% 12.5%
2004 3.1% 25.1%
2003 2.6% 22.7%
2002 2.2% 16.9%
2001 1.1% 14.6%
2000 0.6% 19.9%
1999 -1.2% 8.4%
1998 -0.8% 9.5%
1997 1% 3.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/eritrea | CC BY

Over the past 23 years, Belize has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.35%, compared with 10.4% in Eritrea. In 2019, inflation was 3.3% in Belize and 1.3% in Eritrea.

Balance of trade

Belize Eritrea
Current account balance
-$51.7M
2024
-$105M
2000
Current account balance ranking
84/190
2024
89/190
2000
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.61%
2024
-14.8%
2000
Goods imports
$1.36B
2024
$471M
2000
Goods exports
$482M
2024
$36.8M
2000
Service imports
$362M
2024
$28.5M
2000
Service exports
$1.16B
2024
$60.9M
2000
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
29.2%
2011
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
55.2%
2024
18.2%
2011

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belize Eritrea
Economic freedom 64.7 39.6
Economic freedom ranking 71/197 188/197
Property rights 46.3 4.8
Government integrity 46.2 10.9
Judicial effectiveness 73.9 5.5
Tax burden 81.8 80.3
Government spending 81 62.3
Fiscal health 87.5 69
Business freedom 67.2 30.7
Labor freedom 57.6 43.4
Monetary freedom 72.6 80
Trade freedom 57.8 68.4
Investment freedom 55 0
Financial freedom 50 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belize
Eritrea
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belize Eritrea
2026 64.7 39.6
2025 64.2 38.6
2024 61.2 39.5
2023 59.8 39.5
2022 56.6 39.7
2021 57.5 42.3
2020 57.4 38.5
2019 55.4 38.9
2018 57.1 41.7
2017 58.6 42.2
2016 57.4 42.7
2015 56.8 38.9
2014 56.7 38.5
2013 57.3 36.3
2012 61.9 36.2
2011 63.8 36.7
2010 61.5 35.3
2009 63 38.5
2008 63 -
2007 63.3 -
2006 64.7 -
2005 64.5 -
2004 62.8 -
2003 63.5 -
2002 65.6 -
2001 65.9 -
2000 63.3 -
1999 60.7 -
1998 59.1 -
1997 64.3 -
1996 61.6 -
1995 62.9 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/eritrea | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belize is 64.7, ranking 71/197, compared to 39.6 for Eritrea, ranking 188/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belize Eritrea
Services, % of GDP
62.4%
2024
n/a
Industry, % of GDP
14.6%
2024
21.8%
2009
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.95%
2024
14.1%
2009
GNI, Atlas method
$2.98B
2024
$1.94B
2011
GNI per capita, PPP
$13,760
2024
$1,720
2011
Total reserves including gold
$498M
2024
$192M
2019
Total reserves ranking
156/177
2024
170/177
2019
Net foreign direct investment
-$126M
2024
-$27.9M
2000
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$128M
2024
-$27.9M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.61M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.15%
2024
1.07%
2011
Poverty at national poverty lines
52%
2018
50%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.8%
2024
12.6%
2011

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/eritrea | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1996–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2017–2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.