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Economy of Belize vs Colombia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Belize has a GDP of $3.2B compared to $419B for Colombia, ranking 168/197 and 39/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belize has $2.1B in government debt (65.4% of GDP), compared to $256B (61.2% of GDP) in Colombia.

Belize vs Colombia GDP by year

Belize
Colombia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belize Colombia
2024 $3,203,631,800 $418,818,154,879
2023 $3,052,362,650 $366,291,836,138
2022 $2,846,604,350 $345,632,492,851
2021 $2,428,606,250 $318,524,633,225
2020 $2,047,284,600 $270,348,342,541
2019 $2,381,187,850 $323,031,701,193
2018 $2,285,915,050 $334,198,218,098
2017 $2,266,028,250 $311,866,875,157
2016 $2,239,604,950 $282,720,100,286
2015 $2,193,095,150 $293,492,370,193
2014 $2,138,242,200 $381,240,864,422
2013 $2,035,191,450 $382,093,697,078
2012 $1,917,083,500 $370,691,143,018
2011 $1,831,576,700 $334,966,134,805
2010 $1,748,988,400 $286,498,534,095
2009 $1,688,012,750 $232,468,663,110
2008 $1,738,453,600 $242,504,150,473
2007 $1,706,190,450 $206,229,540,926
2006 $1,590,463,100 $161,792,958,905
2005 $1,474,298,400 $145,600,529,606
2004 $1,400,202,000 $117,092,416,666
2003 $1,308,280,250 $94,644,969,157
2002 $1,243,912,050 $97,945,812,803
2001 $1,172,045,150 $98,200,641,203
2000 $1,138,138,100 $99,875,074,951
1999 $999,713,050 $86,186,158,685
1998 $929,047,000 $98,443,739,941
1997 $872,916,050 $106,659,508,271
1996 $850,339,100 $97,160,109,278
1995 $818,590,250 $92,507,279,383
1994 $771,838,000 $81,703,500,846
1993 $752,255,150 $66,446,804,803
1992 $695,741,150 $58,418,985,443
1991 $596,682,100 $49,175,565,911
1990 $546,750,912 $47,844,090,710
1989 $491,100,000 $39,540,080,200
1988 $421,450,000 $39,212,550,050
1987 $371,100,000 $36,373,307,085
1986 $311,500,000 $34,942,489,684
1985 $287,300,000 $34,894,411,352
1984 $290,350,000 $38,253,120,738
1983 $262,150,000 $38,729,822,782
1982 $248,550,000 $38,968,039,722
1981 $260,750,000 $36,388,366,869
1980 $257,400,000 $33,400,735,644
1979 $151,800,000 $27,940,411,250
1978 $136,300,000 $23,263,511,958
1977 $117,650,000 $19,470,960,619
1976 $97,094,227 $15,341,403,660
1975 $118,194,026 $13,098,633,902
1974 $103,160,450 $12,370,029,584
1973 $78,214,768 $10,315,760,000
1972 $65,998,069 $8,671,358,733
1971 $59,074,687 $7,820,380,971
1970 $53,339,893 $7,198,360,460
1969 $47,399,905 $6,450,175,214
1968 $44,999,910 $5,960,212,869
1967 $47,431,256 $5,825,170,438
1966 $44,450,044 $5,428,518,519
1965 $40,110,040 $5,760,761,905
1964 $36,194,586 $5,973,366,667
1963 $33,750,114 $4,836,166,667
1962 $31,857,592 $4,955,543,963
1961 $29,965,000 $4,540,447,761
1960 $28,072,478 $4,031,152,977

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/colombia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belize vs Colombia by year

Belize
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Colombia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belize Colombia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $7,681 $14,347 $7,919 $22,349
2023 $7,425 $13,730 $7,001 $21,246
2022 $7,068 $13,461 $6,680 $20,854
2021 $6,143 $11,716 $6,223 $17,383
2020 $5,239 $9,639 $5,340 $15,519
2019 $6,172 $10,500 $6,473 $16,182
2018 $6,012 $9,497 $6,817 $15,239
2017 $6,072 $9,121 $6,480 $14,401
2016 $6,141 $9,399 $5,960 $14,027
2015 $6,155 $9,538 $6,249 $13,332
2014 $6,128 $9,490 $8,187 $13,355
2013 $5,957 $9,526 $8,279 $12,780
2012 $5,733 $9,303 $8,109 $12,093
2011 $5,596 $9,722 $7,401 $11,707
2010 $5,461 $9,748 $6,398 $10,841
2009 $5,400 $9,728 $5,251 $10,367
2008 $5,712 $9,975 $5,542 $10,307
2007 $5,762 $10,226 $4,770 $9,909
2006 $5,525 $9,910 $3,790 $9,154
2005 $5,270 $9,466 $3,456 $8,432
2004 $5,154 $9,245 $2,819 $7,909
2003 $4,960 $8,850 $2,312 $7,420
2002 $4,859 $8,154 $2,429 $7,109
2001 $4,719 $7,852 $2,473 $6,935
2000 $4,727 $7,544 $2,555 $6,776
1999 $4,290 $6,790 $2,241 $6,544
1998 $4,126 $6,333 $2,605 $6,854
1997 $4,014 $6,243 $2,873 $6,861
1996 $4,043 $6,087 $2,665 $6,639
1995 $4,010 $6,091 $2,584 $6,506
1994 $3,877 $6,073 $2,326 $6,174
1993 $3,860 $6,075 $1,929 $5,826
1992 $3,643 $5,706 $1,730 $5,509
1991 $3,190 $5,053 $1,486 $5,281
1990 $2,986 $4,467 $1,475 $5,109
1989 $2,742 - $1,244 -
1988 $2,406 - $1,260 -
1987 $2,166 - $1,193 -
1986 $1,859 - $1,169 -
1985 $1,754 - $1,192 -
1984 $1,814 - $1,336 -
1983 $1,677 - $1,384 -
1982 $1,629 - $1,425 -
1981 $1,753 - $1,362 -
1980 $1,774 - $1,280 -
1979 $1,071 - $1,095 -
1978 $983 - $932 -
1977 $866 - $798 -
1976 $729 - $643 -
1975 $906 - $561 -
1974 $805 - $542 -
1973 $619 - $462 -
1972 $529 - $397 -
1971 $481 - $367 -
1970 $442 - $346 -
1969 $402 - $318 -
1968 $392 - $302 -
1967 $426 - $303 -
1966 $412 - $290.3 -
1965 $383 - $317 -
1964 $356 - $339 -
1963 $342 - $282.6 -
1962 $332 - $298.5 -
1961 $320 - $282.1 -
1960 $307 - $258.3 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/colombia | CC BY

Belize's GDP per capita is $7,681, ranking 98/197, compared to $7,919 in Colombia, ranking 94/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belize ranks 117th at $14,347, while Colombia ranks 87th at $22,349.

Economic indicators

Belize Colombia
Gross domestic product
$3.2B
2024
$419B
2024
GDP rank
168/197
2024
39/197
2024
GDP growth
3.5%
2023-2024
1.6%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$7,681
2024
$7,919
2024
GDP per capita rank
98/197
2024
94/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,347
2024
$22,349
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
117/197
2024
87/197
2024
Government debt
$2.1B
2024
$256B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
65.4%
2024
61.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$5,026
2024
$4,849
2024
Government debt per person rank
78/185
2024
82/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,204
2026
$5,722
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$72.6B
2024
Number of billionaires
1
2025
4
2025
Income share by richest 10%
30%
2018
42.7%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2018
1.1%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.3%
2024
34.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2023-2024
6.61%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
9.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
29.3%
2020
9.62%
2024
Population
430409
54105437

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belize
Spending

Debt
Colombia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belize Colombia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 26.3% 65.4% 34.6% 61.2%
2023 25.8% 67.5% 35.1% 55.5%
2022 23.4% 66.8% 34.1% 61.3%
2021 25.7% 82.2% 34.5% 64.4%
2020 33.2% 103% 33.7% 65.3%
2019 27.5% 78.6% 32.9% 51%
2018 26.9% 79% 34.7% 51.8%
2017 27.7% 78.1% 29.3% 49.4%
2016 27.7% 70.5% 30% 49.9%
2015 27.9% 65.1% 31.3% 50.4%
2014 24.8% 61.5% 31.3% 43.3%
2013 23.8% 62.8% 30% 37.6%
2012 22.1% 63.1% 29.1% 34%
2011 23.5% 66.2% 30.2% 35.8%
2010 23.3% 68.4% 30.4% 36.5%
2009 23.2% 69.7% 30.9% 35.4%
2008 21.8% 64.7% 28.4% 32.4%
2007 22.1% 66.4% 28.2% 32.7%
2006 21.2% 71.4% 28.4% 36%
2005 21.4% 72.7% 25.9% 38.5%
2004 21.7% 70.7% 26.6% 41.5%
2003 24.6% 67.2% 28% 45%
2002 24.4% 53.2% 28.1% 47.5%
2001 25.9% 49.5% 27.5% 41.1%
2000 23.2% 79% 26.6% 38%
1999 23.6% 41.5% 28.2% 34%
1998 20.9% 38.7% 26.3% 27.4%
1997 19.9% 39.4% 26.2% 25.3%
1996 19.9% 38.4% 25.1% 23.3%
1995 - - 22.2% 13.8%
1994 - - 20.6% 12.5%
1993 - - 20% 14.2%
1992 - - 18.4% 16.1%
1991 - - 17.7% 14.5%
1990 - - 17.4% 16.7%
1989 - - 10.3% 17.3%
1988 - - 10.3% 17.9%
1987 - - 9.7% 18.9%
1986 - - 9.8% 20.2%
1985 - - 10.5% 19.3%
1984 - - 10.3% 15.5%
1983 - - 10.2% 10.8%
1982 - - 10.6% 8.8%
1981 - - 9.9% 8.5%
1980 - - 9.6% 8%
1979 - - 8.6% 7.7%
1978 - - 8.1% 7.6%
1977 - - 7.7% 9.2%
1976 - - 8% 12.2%
1975 - - 9.4% 14.6%
1974 - - 8.8% 15.9%
1973 - - 9.4% 16.3%
1972 - - 10.3% 16.9%
1971 - - 10.3% 16.2%
1970 - - 10% 16.7%
1969 - - 9.2% 17%
1968 - - 8.9% 16.2%
1967 - - 8.2% 15.8%
1966 - - 8% 15.3%
1965 - - 7% 15.2%
1964 - - 8.1% 13.1%
1963 - - 8.6% 13.9%
1962 - - 7.8% 14.8%
1961 - - 8.6% 8.7%
1960 - - 6.7% 7.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/colombia | CC BY

In 2024, Belize's government spending was $842M, accounting for 26.3% of its GDP, while Colombia spent $145B, or 34.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 65.4% in Belize and 61.2% in Colombia, ranking 67/185 and 75/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belize

Colombia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belize Colombia
2024 -1.23% -6.25%
2023 -2.42% -2.92%
2022 -1.04% -6.34%
2021 -3.29% -7.26%
2020 -8.57% -7.12%
2019 -2.9% -3.48%
2018 -1.37% -4.67%
2017 -3.48% -2.5%
2016 -4.47% -2.27%
2015 -5.14% -3.52%
2014 -1.72% -1.74%
2013 -1.21% -1.02%
2012 -0.22% 0.15%
2011 -1.06% -1.99%
2010 -1.9% -3.3%
2009 -2.46% -2.67%
2008 1.25% 0.04%
2007 -0.19% -0.82%
2006 -2.27% -0.99%
2005 -3.7% -0.02%
2004 -4.52% -1.31%
2003 -8.41% -2.7%
2002 -5.41% -3.45%
2001 -7.23% -2.71%
2000 -6.68% -2.94%
1999 -6.51% -5.37%
1998 -2.69% -3.86%
1997 -1.81% -3.23%
1996 -1.76% -2.49%
1995 - -1%
1994 - -0.14%
1993 - -0.24%
1992 - -0.07%
1991 - 0.35%
1990 - -0.41%
1989 - -1.4%
1988 - -1.3%
1987 - -0.4%
1986 - -1.4%
1985 - -2.4%
1984 - -3.3%
1983 - -3.1%
1982 - -3.6%
1981 - -2.8%
1980 - -2.2%
1979 - -0.7%
1978 - 0.3%
1977 - 0.5%
1976 - 0.6%
1975 - -0.5%
1974 - -1.2%
1973 - -1.1%
1972 - -1.7%
1971 - -1%
1970 - -0.7%
1969 - -0.5%
1968 - 0%
1967 - -0.2%
1966 - 0.1%
1965 - -0.6%
1964 - -1.1%
1963 - -1.7%
1962 - -1.6%
1961 - -1.5%
1960 - 1.2%
1959 - 2%
1958 - 1.7%
1957 - 1.4%
1956 - -0.2%
1955 - 0.7%
1954 - 1.3%
1953 - 1.3%
1952 - 1.6%
1951 - 2.1%
1950 - 0.9%
1949 - 0.5%
1948 - -0.1%
1947 - 0.2%
1946 - -0.5%
1945 - 0.1%
1944 - -0.2%
1943 - -0.7%
1942 - -1.5%
1941 - 0%
1940 - -1.5%
1939 - 0.8%
1938 - 0.5%
1937 - 1.4%
1936 - 1.1%
1935 - 1.3%
1934 - 0.2%
1933 - -0.4%
1932 - -0.8%
1931 - -0.2%
1930 - 0.3%
1929 - 0.4%
1928 - -0.4%
1927 - -0.6%
1926 - 0%
1925 - 1%
1924 - 0.5%
1923 - 0.3%
1922 - -0.7%
1921 - -1.6%
1920 - 0.4%
1919 - -0.8%
1918 - -2.1%
1917 - -0.5%
1916 - 0.2%
1915 - -0.2%
1914 - -0.5%
1913 - 0.5%
1912 - -0.3%
1911 - -0.1%
1910 - -0.3%
1909 - -3.3%
1908 - -2.7%
1907 - -2.7%
1906 - 0.2%
1905 - -0.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1905–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/colombia | CC BY

In 2024, Belize's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $39.4M, equivalent to 1.23% of GDP. This compares to Colombia's deficit of $26.2B, or 6.25% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Belize recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while Colombia ran a deficit in 27 years. On average, Belize posted an annual deficit equal to 3.19% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.99% of GDP for Colombia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belize

Colombia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belize Colombia
2024 3.3% 6.61%
2023 4.4% 11.7%
2022 6.3% 10.2%
2021 3.2% 3.5%
2020 0.1% 2.53%
2019 0.2% 3.52%
2018 0.3% 3.24%
2017 1.1% 4.31%
2016 0.7% 7.51%
2015 -0.9% 4.99%
2014 1.2% 2.9%
2013 0.5% 2.02%
2012 1.2% 3.17%
2011 1.7% 3.42%
2010 0.9% 2.27%
2009 -1.1% 4.2%
2008 6.4% 7%
2007 2.3% 5.54%
2006 4.2% 4.29%
2005 3.7% 5.05%
2004 3.1% 5.9%
2003 2.6% 7.13%
2002 2.2% 6.35%
2001 1.1% 7.97%
2000 0.6% 9.23%
1999 -1.2% 10.9%
1998 -0.8% 18.7%
1997 1% 18.5%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/colombia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Belize has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.73%, compared with 6.52% in Colombia. In 2024, inflation was 3.3% in Belize and 6.61% in Colombia.

Top exports between countries

Belize
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $115K
Machinery & equipment $17K
Miscellaneous $17K
Colombia
Export category Export value
Metals $1.24M
Machinery & equipment $805K
Chemicals & pharma $711K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $394K
Textiles & consumer goods $379K
Raw materials & minerals $109K
Miscellaneous $63K
Wood & paper products $34K

Balance of trade

Belize Colombia
Current account balance
-$51.7M
2024
-$6.88B
2024
Current account balance ranking
84/190
2024
172/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.61%
2024
-1.64%
2024
Goods imports
$1.36B
2024
$60.2B
2024
Goods exports
$482M
2024
$51.1B
2024
Service imports
$362M
2024
$18.5B
2024
Service exports
$1.16B
2024
$18.1B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
20.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
55.2%
2024
16.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belize Colombia
Economic freedom 64.7 59.8
Economic freedom ranking 71/197 101/197
Property rights 46.3 43.1
Government integrity 46.2 41.6
Judicial effectiveness 73.9 57.4
Tax burden 81.8 68.6
Government spending 81 64
Fiscal health 87.5 49.8
Business freedom 67.2 71.2
Labor freedom 57.6 59.1
Monetary freedom 72.6 71.9
Trade freedom 57.8 71.4
Investment freedom 55 60
Financial freedom 50 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belize
Colombia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belize Colombia
2026 64.7 59.8
2025 64.2 59.8
2024 61.2 59.2
2023 59.8 63.1
2022 56.6 65.1
2021 57.5 68.1
2020 57.4 69.2
2019 55.4 67.3
2018 57.1 68.9
2017 58.6 69.7
2016 57.4 70.8
2015 56.8 71.7
2014 56.7 70.7
2013 57.3 69.6
2012 61.9 68
2011 63.8 68
2010 61.5 65.5
2009 63 62.3
2008 63 62.2
2007 63.3 59.9
2006 64.7 60.4
2005 64.5 59.6
2004 62.8 61.2
2003 63.5 64.2
2002 65.6 64.2
2001 65.9 65.6
2000 63.3 63.3
1999 60.7 65.3
1998 59.1 65.5
1997 64.3 66.4
1996 61.6 64.3
1995 62.9 64.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/colombia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belize is 64.7, ranking 71/197, compared to 59.8 for Colombia, ranking 101/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belize Colombia
Services, % of GDP
62.4%
2024
58.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
14.6%
2024
23.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.95%
2024
9.28%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.98B
2024
$372B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$13,760
2024
$21,890
2024
Total reserves including gold
$498M
2024
$61.9B
2024
Total reserves ranking
156/177
2024
38/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$126M
2024
-$9.17B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$128M
2024
$13.7B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.61M
2024
$4.51B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.15%
2024
8.25%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
52%
2018
31.8%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.8%
2024
16.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/colombia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1905–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.