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Economy of Barbados vs Belize compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Barbados has a GDP of $7.5B compared to $3.2B for Belize, ranking 157/197 and 168/197 by economy size, respectively.

Barbados has $7.83B in government debt (93.7% of GDP), compared to $1.95B (58.8% of GDP) in Belize.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Barbados
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Belize
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Barbados Belize
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $80,021,847 $1,895,701,315 $28,072,478 $142,139,035
1961 $85,363,759 $2,041,604,532 $29,965,000 $149,092,871
1962 $88,782,583 $2,226,589,390 $31,857,592 $156,387,466
1963 $99,893,761 $2,113,513,805 $33,750,114 $164,138,708
1964 $99,252,731 $2,219,292,545 $36,194,586 $172,345,446
1965 $105,021,997 $2,473,065,174 $40,110,040 $180,843,009
1966 $113,195,123 $2,572,071,154 $44,450,044 $189,470,749
1967 $125,554,009 $2,845,640,144 $47,431,256 $198,779,681
1968 $125,733,669 $3,042,610,271 $44,999,910 $213,424,228
1969 $141,393,142 $3,271,366,027 $47,399,905 $224,322,469
1970 $166,210,203 $3,582,453,406 $53,339,893 $235,107,205
1971 $186,826,503 $3,722,624,864 $59,074,687 $244,416,136
1972 $213,725,217 $3,770,043,685 $65,998,069 $269,391,320
1973 $260,767,828 $3,820,588,676 $78,214,768 $283,808,858
1974 $311,804,630 $3,642,899,163 $103,160,450 $322,293,297
1975 $402,178,605 $3,573,684,078 $118,194,026 $333,872,729
1976 $435,911,269 $3,729,504,245 $97,094,227 $333,759,143
1977 $495,097,668 $3,865,340,463 $117,650,000 $355,442,120
1978 $552,883,707 $4,053,850,772 $136,300,000 $383,596,005
1979 $670,362,452 $4,373,821,543 $151,800,000 $412,430,999
1980 $1,012,280,615 $4,565,091,594 $257,400,000 $462,371,238
1981 $1,114,204,743 $4,478,366,195 $260,750,000 $467,611,279
1982 $1,163,923,830 $4,258,884,223 $248,550,000 $467,112,227
1983 $1,236,016,507 $4,280,232,014 $262,150,000 $457,081,291
1984 $1,346,890,071 $4,434,336,377 $290,350,000 $466,114,124
1985 $1,409,536,121 $4,483,036,024 $287,300,000 $470,805,208
1986 $1,547,755,183 $4,711,857,655 $311,500,000 $492,214,519
1987 $1,704,370,308 $4,833,940,332 $371,100,000 $545,014,170
1988 $1,812,757,918 $5,003,388,420 $421,450,000 $598,362,778
1989 $2,006,165,167 $5,183,510,403 $491,100,000 $676,214,816
1990 $2,012,131,457 $5,012,060,960 $546,750,912 $752,917,474
1991 $2,020,583,702 $4,816,595,248 $596,682,100 $841,601,389
1992 $1,957,000,000 $4,542,409,554 $695,741,150 $948,789,622
1993 $2,063,342,117 $4,578,433,962 $752,255,150 $1,007,025,242
1994 $2,151,344,901 $4,670,496,313 $771,838,000 $1,006,823,975
1995 $2,216,974,096 $4,764,560,023 $818,590,250 $1,014,189,476
1996 $2,363,645,403 $4,954,021,627 $850,339,100 $1,025,399,371
1997 $2,498,384,130 $5,188,847,371 $872,916,050 $1,068,821,096
1998 $2,817,083,478 $5,382,311,693 $929,047,000 $1,110,430,515
1999 $2,951,822,205 $5,400,323,925 $999,713,050 $1,215,068,544
2000 $3,059,500,000 $5,640,486,571 $1,138,138,100 $1,363,800,371
2001 $3,054,500,000 $5,507,062,854 $1,172,045,150 $1,431,902,589
2002 $3,106,500,000 $5,550,425,579 $1,243,912,050 $1,509,212,058
2003 $3,209,500,000 $5,671,174,021 $1,308,280,250 $1,655,080,826
2004 $3,444,500,000 $5,751,228,218 $1,400,202,000 $1,734,204,697
2005 $3,819,500,000 $5,978,715,589 $1,474,298,400 $1,772,690,003
2006 $4,217,323,400 $6,341,656,282 $1,590,463,100 $1,852,664,108
2007 $4,675,767,950 $6,473,510,976 $1,706,190,450 $1,914,531,925
2008 $4,790,410,400 $6,514,518,117 $1,738,453,600 $1,883,373,344
2009 $4,466,809,600 $6,187,666,803 $1,688,012,750 $1,874,960,133
2010 $5,672,900,000 $6,050,442,244 $1,748,988,400 $1,901,536,024
2011 $5,663,100,000 $6,031,666,501 $1,831,576,700 $1,899,062,675
2012 $5,761,450,000 $5,825,750,943 $1,917,083,500 $1,973,959,679
2013 $5,667,200,000 $5,722,566,702 $2,035,191,450 $2,054,230,071
2014 $5,620,600,000 $5,765,635,623 $2,138,242,200 $2,134,186,060
2015 $5,698,150,000 $5,698,150,000 $2,193,095,150 $2,193,095,150
2016 $5,674,600,000 $5,783,423,169 $2,239,604,950 $2,192,684,131
2017 $5,683,150,000 $5,824,392,172 $2,266,028,250 $2,152,487,028
2018 $6,001,950,000 $5,750,071,519 $2,285,915,050 $2,170,181,948
2019 $6,161,850,000 $5,763,165,130 $2,381,187,850 $2,262,557,633
2020 $5,407,050,000 $4,935,303,061 $2,047,284,600 $1,956,594,233
2021 $5,947,550,000 $4,930,526,775 $2,428,606,250 $2,308,584,057
2022 $6,884,900,000 $5,779,882,130 $2,846,604,350 $2,522,139,932
2023 $7,223,250,000 $5,948,328,550 $3,052,362,650 $2,534,753,859
2024 $7,498,050,000 $6,095,981,658 $3,203,631,800 $2,623,588,473

Economic indicators

Barbados Belize
Gross domestic product
$7.5B
2024
$3.2B
2024
GDP rank
157/197
2024
168/197
2024
GDP growth
3.8%
2023-2024
4.96%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$26,545
2024
$7,681
2024
GDP per capita rank
46/197
2024
98/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$24,823
2024
$14,347
2024
Government debt
$7.83B
2024
$1.95B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
93.7%
2026
58.8%
2026
Government debt per person
$27,708
2024
$4,682
2024
Government debt per person rank
27/185
2024
83/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$17,631
2026
$8,036
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.78B
2020
n/a
Number of billionaires
1
2025
1
2025
Income share by richest 10%
25.8%
2016
30%
2018
Income share by poorest 10%
2.5%
2016
2.2%
2018
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.3%
2026
24.1%
2026
Consumer prices inflation
-0.44%
2023-2024
1.9%
2025-2026
Central bank interest rate
2%
2020
n/a
Unemployment rate
6.54%
2023
29.3%
2020
Population
282718
428711

GDP per capita in Barbados vs Belize

Barbados' GDP per capita is $26,545, ranking 46/197, compared to $7,681 in Belize, ranking 98/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Barbados ranks 83rd at $24,823, while Belize ranks 117th at $14,347.

Barbados
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Belize
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Barbados Belize
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $347 - $307 -
1961 $366 - $320 -
1962 $377 - $332 -
1963 $421 - $342 -
1964 $414 - $356 -
1965 $433 - $383 -
1966 $462 - $412 -
1967 $508 - $426 -
1968 $506 - $392 -
1969 $567 - $402 -
1970 $666 - $442 -
1971 $750 - $481 -
1972 $856 - $529 -
1973 $1,042 - $619 -
1974 $1,243 - $805 -
1975 $1,601 - $906 -
1976 $1,734 - $729 -
1977 $1,968 - $866 -
1978 $2,198 - $983 -
1979 $2,668 - $1,071 -
1980 $4,025 - $1,774 -
1981 $4,417 - $1,753 -
1982 $4,599 - $1,629 -
1983 $4,866 - $1,677 -
1984 $5,284 - $1,814 -
1985 $5,510 - $1,754 -
1986 $6,031 - $1,859 -
1987 $6,625 - $2,166 -
1988 $7,033 - $2,406 -
1989 $7,773 - $2,742 -
1990 $7,781 $11,687 $2,986 $4,467
1991 $7,790 $11,576 $3,190 $5,053
1992 $7,519 $11,127 $3,643 $5,706
1993 $7,905 $11,448 $3,860 $6,075
1994 $8,223 $11,900 $3,877 $6,073
1995 $8,460 $12,375 $4,010 $6,091
1996 $9,012 $13,090 $4,043 $6,087
1997 $9,522 $13,941 $4,014 $6,243
1998 $10,734 $14,621 $4,126 $6,333
1999 $11,244 $14,873 $4,290 $6,790
2000 $11,675 $15,914 $4,727 $7,544
2001 $11,640 $15,866 $4,719 $7,852
2002 $11,760 $16,133 $4,859 $8,154
2003 $12,076 $16,707 $4,960 $8,850
2004 $12,886 $17,299 $5,154 $9,245
2005 $14,214 $18,450 $5,270 $9,466
2006 $15,620 $20,076 $5,525 $9,910
2007 $17,235 $20,949 $5,762 $10,226
2008 $17,566 $21,376 $5,712 $9,975
2009 $16,295 $20,324 $5,400 $9,728
2010 $20,611 $20,033 $5,461 $9,748
2011 $20,508 $20,316 $5,596 $9,722
2012 $20,804 $19,605 $5,733 $9,303
2013 $20,410 $19,032 $5,957 $9,526
2014 $20,193 $18,595 $6,128 $9,490
2015 $20,424 $19,186 $6,155 $9,538
2016 $20,296 $19,176 $6,141 $9,399
2017 $20,285 $18,437 $6,072 $9,121
2018 $21,381 $19,777 $6,012 $9,497
2019 $21,912 $19,971 $6,172 $10,500
2020 $19,194 $16,555 $5,239 $9,639
2021 $21,080 $17,683 $6,143 $11,716
2022 $24,387 $22,193 $7,068 $13,461
2023 $25,584 $23,660 $7,425 $13,730
2024 $26,545 $24,823 $7,681 $14,347

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Barbados' government spending was $2.24B, accounting for 27.3% of its GDP, while Belize's spent $792M, or 24.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 93.7% in Barbados and 58.8% in Belize, ranking 26/185 and 83/185, respectively.

Barbados
Government spending

Government debt
Belize
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Barbados Belize
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1994 17% 55% - -
1995 18.6% 55.9% - -
1996 20.5% 56.1% 19.9% 39.4%
1997 21.5% 56.9% 19.9% 40.7%
1998 19% 50.5% 20.9% 40.3%
1999 19.7% 50.1% 23.6% 43.7%
2000 20.8% 56.6% 23.1% 79%
2001 22% 62.6% 25.8% 49.5%
2002 31% 66.1% 24.4% 53.2%
2003 29.8% 66.6% 24.5% 67.2%
2004 28.5% 66.5% 21.7% 70.6%
2005 28.7% 68.2% 21.4% 72.7%
2006 27.2% 69.8% 21.2% 71.3%
2007 27.8% 69% 22% 66.4%
2008 28.1% 72.6% 21.8% 64.6%
2009 29.5% 88.5% 23.2% 69.7%
2010 29.7% 96% 23.3% 68.5%
2011 27.7% 98.7% 23.5% 66.4%
2012 30.6% 109.4% 22.1% 63.4%
2013 30.8% 118.6% 23.8% 62.9%
2014 29% 122% 24.8% 61.5%
2015 31.4% 131.9% 27.9% 65.1%
2016 30.7% 136.5% 27.7% 70.4%
2017 29.8% 143.6% 27.7% 78.1%
2018 26.9% 115% 26.8% 78.8%
2019 23.9% 109.5% 27.4% 78.4%
2020 30.3% 128.4% 33.2% 103.3%
2021 32.5% 130.2% 25.8% 82.5%
2022 30.3% 116.9% 22.8% 66.8%
2023 28.8% 113.4% 24.8% 67.2%
2024 29.9% 104.4% 24.7% 61%
2025 27.7% 99% 24.1% 59.5%
2026 27.3% 93.7% 24.1% 58.8%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Barbados' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$99.5M, equivalent to -1.33% of GDP. This compares to Belize's deficit of -$75.7M, or -2.36% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Barbados recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Belize ran a deficit in 28 years. On average, Barbados posted an annual deficit equal to -2.23% of GDP, compared to deficit of -3.19% of GDP for Belize.

Deficit/surplus
Barbados

Belize
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Barbados Belize
1994 6.72% -
1995 6.22% -
1996 3.76% -1.76%
1997 5.64% -1.81%
1998 6.03% -2.69%
1999 5.39% -6.51%
2000 4.94% -6.68%
2001 4.07% -7.23%
2002 -5.28% -5.4%
2003 -3.08% -8.41%
2004 -2.97% -4.52%
2005 -3.03% -3.7%
2006 -3.41% -2.27%
2007 -4.34% -0.19%
2008 -4.1% 1.25%
2009 -6.56% -2.46%
2010 -7.55% -1.91%
2011 -3.63% -1.06%
2012 -7.07% -0.22%
2013 -8.98% -1.21%
2014 -6.57% -1.72%
2015 -8.16% -5.14%
2016 -4.88% -4.47%
2017 -3.89% -3.48%
2018 -0.34% -1.36%
2019 3.08% -2.89%
2020 -4.16% -8.59%
2021 -4.65% -3.3%
2022 -1.96% -0.48%
2023 -1.71% -1.99%
2024 -1.33% -2.36%
2025 -0.27% -1.65%
2026 0.16% -1.54%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 28 years, Barbados has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.63%, compared with 1.73% in Belize. In 2024, inflation was -0.44% in Barbados and 1.9% in Belize.

Inflation
Barbados

Belize
Year Inflation
Barbados Belize
1997 7.71% 1%
1998 -1.27% -0.8%
1999 1.56% -1.2%
2000 2.44% 0.6%
2001 2.58% 1.1%
2002 0.13% 2.2%
2003 1.62% 2.6%
2004 1.39% 3.1%
2005 6.08% 3.7%
2006 7.31% 4.2%
2007 4.03% 2.3%
2008 8.11% 6.4%
2009 3.64% -1.1%
2010 5.82% 0.9%
2011 9.43% 1.7%
2012 4.53% 1.2%
2013 1.81% 0.5%
2014 1.77% 1.2%
2015 -1.11% -0.9%
2016 1.28% 0.7%
2017 4.66% 1.1%
2018 3.67% 0.3%
2019 4.1% 0.2%
2020 - 0.1%
2021 - 3.2%
2022 - 6.3%
2023 9.79% 4.4%
2024 -0.44% 3.3%
2025 - 1.4%
2026 - 1.9%

Top exports between countries

Barbados
Export category Export value
Metals $1.53M
Chemicals & pharma $624K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $288K
Wood & paper products $96K
Machinery & equipment $79K
Textiles & consumer goods $32K
Precious metals & jewellery $2K
Raw materials & minerals $2K
Miscellaneous $1K
Belize
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3.65M
Raw materials & minerals $2.44M
Animal & marine products $499K
Wood & paper products $238K
Raw agricultural goods $122K
Chemicals & pharma $54K
Machinery & equipment $48K
Miscellaneous $27K

Balance of trade

Barbados Belize
Current account balance
-$296M
2017
-$51.7M
2024
Current account balance ranking
100/190
2017
84/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-5.22%
2017
-1.61%
2024
Goods imports
$1.53B
2017
$1.36B
2024
Goods exports
$705M
2017
$482M
2024
Service imports
$687M
2017
$362M
2024
Service exports
$1.52B
2017
$1.16B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
53.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
14.5%
2025
55.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Barbados Belize
Economic freedom 68.9 64.2
Economic freedom ranking 42/197 73/197
Property rights 72.8 35.1
Government integrity 71.7 44.4
Judicial effectiveness 86.9 72.6
Tax burden 83.6 83.2
Government spending 74.1 82.2
Fiscal health 68.8 86.5
Business freedom 73.1 68.3
Labor freedom 56.4 65.1
Monetary freedom 78.4 71.2
Trade freedom 40.8 56.6
Investment freedom 60 55
Financial freedom 60 50

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Barbados is 68.9, ranking 42/197, compared to 64.2 for Belize, ranking 73/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Barbados
Belize
Year Economic freedom index
Barbados Belize
1995 - 62.9
1996 62.3 61.6
1997 64.5 64.3
1998 67.9 59.1
1999 66.7 60.7
2000 69.5 63.3
2001 71.5 65.9
2002 73.6 65.6
2003 71.3 63.5
2004 69.4 62.8
2005 70.1 64.5
2006 71.9 64.7
2007 70 63.3
2008 71.3 63
2009 71.5 63
2010 68.3 61.5
2011 68.5 63.8
2012 69 61.9
2013 69.3 57.3
2014 68.3 56.7
2015 67.9 56.8
2016 68.3 57.4
2017 54.5 58.6
2018 57 57.1
2019 64.7 55.4
2020 61.4 57.4
2021 65 57.5
2022 71.3 56.6
2023 69.8 59.8
2024 66.8 61.2
2025 68.9 64.2

More economic indicators

Barbados Belize
Services, % of GDP
75.5%
2024
62.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
12.4%
2024
14.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.58%
2024
7.95%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$7.1B
2024
$2.98B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$23,850
2024
$13,760
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.65B
2024
$498M
2024
Total reserves ranking
131/177
2024
156/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$208M
2017
-$126M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$303M
2024
$128M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$18.6M
2024
$2.61M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
4.15%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
25.7%
2016
52%
2018
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
n/a
19.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.