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Economy of Belize vs Japan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Belize has a GDP of $3.33B compared to $4.44T for Japan, ranking 170/197 and 4/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belize has $2.26B in government debt (67.9% of GDP), compared to $9.16T (206.5% of GDP) in Japan.

Belize vs Japan GDP by year

Belize
Japan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belize Japan
2025 $3,326,500,000 $4,435,162,999,977
2024 $3,203,631,800 $4,190,008,188,359
2023 $3,052,362,650 $4,384,854,269,962
2022 $2,846,604,350 $4,447,976,207,315
2021 $2,428,606,250 $5,225,933,520,753
2020 $2,047,284,600 $5,189,197,543,645
2019 $2,381,187,850 $5,245,755,000,479
2018 $2,285,915,050 $5,154,293,721,630
2017 $2,266,028,250 $5,038,231,631,661
2016 $2,239,604,950 $5,110,357,383,254
2015 $2,193,095,150 $4,534,438,580,495
2014 $2,138,242,200 $4,985,763,289,561
2013 $2,035,191,450 $5,272,297,037,397
2012 $1,917,083,500 $6,333,803,928,788
2011 $1,831,576,700 $6,279,422,550,219
2010 $1,748,988,400 $5,811,578,109,447
2009 $1,688,012,750 $5,336,765,697,589
2008 $1,738,453,600 $5,160,197,175,876
2007 $1,706,190,450 $4,624,670,179,655
2006 $1,590,463,100 $4,648,058,930,707
2005 $1,474,298,400 $4,875,648,486,366
2004 $1,400,202,000 $4,941,485,123,807
2003 $1,308,280,250 $4,573,413,206,709
2002 $1,243,912,050 $4,245,946,980,572
2001 $1,172,045,150 $4,438,792,748,062
2000 $1,138,138,100 $5,042,381,838,343
1999 $999,713,050 $4,688,983,449,627
1998 $929,047,000 $4,150,359,076,370
1997 $872,916,050 $4,579,780,793,432
1996 $850,339,100 $5,021,441,618,840
1995 $818,590,250 $5,639,649,753,986
1994 $771,838,000 $5,104,063,486,348
1993 $752,255,150 $4,632,480,515,091
1992 $695,741,150 $4,064,529,567,505
1991 $596,682,100 $3,724,887,648,862
1990 $546,750,912 $3,252,994,239,867
1989 $491,100,000 $3,174,934,735,896
1988 $421,450,000 $3,191,546,727,316
1987 $371,100,000 $2,635,094,473,494
1986 $311,500,000 $2,164,729,071,349
1985 $287,300,000 $1,457,070,301,468
1984 $290,350,000 $1,374,165,212,365
1983 $262,150,000 $1,297,622,008,229
1982 $248,550,000 $1,183,132,285,328
1981 $260,750,000 $1,271,443,597,067
1980 $257,400,000 $1,153,159,955,513
1979 $151,800,000 $1,100,608,979,757
1978 $136,300,000 $1,057,419,758,047
1977 $117,650,000 $752,590,681,822
1976 $97,094,227 $611,495,350,304
1975 $118,194,026 $544,082,569,364
1974 $103,160,450 $500,355,087,138
1973 $78,214,768 $450,756,970,744
1972 $65,998,069 $331,776,379,992
1971 $59,074,687 $250,530,994,765
1970 $53,339,893 $221,798,003,144
1969 $47,399,905 $188,179,852,753
1968 $44,999,910 $160,201,483,788
1967 $47,431,256 $135,265,319,098
1966 $44,450,044 $115,427,351,851
1965 $40,110,040 $99,387,878,008
1964 $36,194,586 $89,332,989,729
1963 $33,750,114 $75,945,582,324
1962 $31,857,592 $66,356,388,224
1961 $29,965,000 $58,472,696,006
1960 $28,072,478 $48,417,804,545

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/japan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belize vs Japan by year

Belize
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Japan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belize Japan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $7,865 - $35,951 -
2024 $7,681 $14,347 $33,797 $52,039
2023 $7,425 $13,730 $35,215 $50,662
2022 $7,068 $13,461 $35,548 $47,192
2021 $6,143 $11,716 $41,581 $44,355
2020 $5,239 $9,639 $41,099 $42,426
2019 $6,172 $10,500 $41,425 $42,678
2018 $6,012 $9,497 $40,645 $42,142
2017 $6,072 $9,121 $39,680 $41,444
2016 $6,141 $9,399 $40,215 $40,597
2015 $6,155 $9,538 $35,665 $40,899
2014 $6,128 $9,490 $39,173 $39,555
2013 $5,957 $9,526 $41,369 $39,402
2012 $5,733 $9,303 $49,627 $37,606
2011 $5,596 $9,722 $49,122 $36,214
2010 $5,461 $9,748 $45,378 $35,336
2009 $5,400 $9,728 $41,678 $33,543
2008 $5,712 $9,975 $40,294 $35,274
2007 $5,762 $10,226 $36,130 $35,015
2006 $5,525 $9,910 $36,354 $33,632
2005 $5,270 $9,466 $38,159 $32,170
2004 $5,154 $9,245 $38,678 $30,832
2003 $4,960 $8,850 $35,809 $29,392
2002 $4,859 $8,154 $33,316 $28,624
2001 $4,719 $7,852 $34,910 $27,943
2000 $4,727 $7,544 $39,753 $27,288
1999 $4,290 $6,790 $37,029 $25,736
1998 $4,126 $6,333 $32,835 $25,508
1997 $4,014 $6,243 $36,331 $25,619
1996 $4,043 $6,087 $39,930 $24,999
1995 $4,010 $6,091 $44,947 $23,858
1994 $3,877 $6,073 $40,774 $22,823
1993 $3,860 $6,075 $37,111 $22,168
1992 $3,643 $5,706 $32,667 $21,825
1991 $3,190 $5,053 $30,048 $21,227
1990 $2,986 $4,467 $26,345 $19,912
1989 $2,742 - $25,798 -
1988 $2,406 - $26,037 -
1987 $2,166 - $21,587 -
1986 $1,859 - $17,819 -
1985 $1,754 - $12,058 -
1984 $1,814 - $11,443 -
1983 $1,677 - $10,876 -
1982 $1,629 - $9,986 -
1981 $1,753 - $10,806 -
1980 $1,774 - $9,872 -
1979 $1,071 - $9,497 -
1978 $983 - $9,202 -
1977 $866 - $6,609 -
1976 $729 - $5,422 -
1975 $906 - $4,876 -
1974 $805 - $4,542 -
1973 $619 - $4,147 -
1972 $529 - $3,095 -
1971 $481 - $2,370 -
1970 $442 - $2,145 -
1969 $402 - $1,841 -
1968 $392 - $1,586 -
1967 $426 - $1,354 -
1966 $412 - $1,168 -
1965 $383 - $1,015 -
1964 $356 - $922 -
1963 $342 - $792 -
1962 $332 - $699 -
1961 $320 - $622 -
1960 $307 - $519 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/japan | CC BY

Belize's GDP per capita is $7,865, ranking 99/197, compared to $35,951 in Japan, ranking 34/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belize ranks 117th at $14,347, while Japan ranks 41st at $52,039.

Economic indicators

Belize Japan
Gross domestic product
$3.33B
2025
$4.44T
2025
GDP rank
170/197
2025
4/197
2025
GDP growth
2.75%
2024-2025
1.19%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$7,865
2025
$35,951
2025
GDP per capita rank
99/197
2025
34/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,347
2024
$52,039
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
117/197
2024
41/197
2024
Government debt
$2.26B
2025
$9.16T
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
67.9%
2025
206.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$5,339
2025
$74,248
2025
Government debt per person rank
81/185
2025
3/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,278
2026
$22,962
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$7.61T
2025
Number of millionaires n/a
2,902,000
2026
Number of billionaires
1
2026
41
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30%
2018
24.3%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2018
2.3%
2020
Government expenditure, % of GDP
25.9%
2025
36.9%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.1%
2024-2025
3.17%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
0.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
29.3%
2020
2.5%
2025
Population
431659
122704252

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belize
Spending

Debt
Japan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belize Japan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 25.9% 67.9% 36.9% 206.5%
2024 26.8% 65.4% 37.3% 214.5%
2023 25.8% 67.5% 37.8% 220.3%
2022 23.4% 66.8% 40.2% 227.8%
2021 25.7% 82.2% 41.3% 222.7%
2020 33.2% 103% 43.6% 228.8%
2019 27.5% 78.6% 36.4% 206.3%
2018 26.9% 79% 36% 203.7%
2017 27.7% 78.1% 35.9% 203.1%
2016 27.7% 70.5% 36.5% 202.1%
2015 27.9% 65.1% 36.6% 200.1%
2014 24.8% 61.5% 37.8% 203.6%
2013 23.8% 62.8% 38.4% 201.2%
2012 22.1% 63.1% 38.4% 197.1%
2011 23.5% 66.2% 38.4% 190.6%
2010 23.3% 68.4% 37.4% 178.6%
2009 23.2% 69.7% 38.3% 172.9%
2008 21.8% 64.7% 33.7% 153.6%
2007 22.1% 66.4% 32.8% 150.4%
2006 21.2% 71.4% 32.7% 152.1%
2005 21.4% 72.7% 33.2% 153.4%
2004 21.7% 70.7% 33.3% 148.8%
2003 24.6% 67.2% 34.6% 140.2%
2002 24.4% 53.2% 34.9% 134.6%
2001 25.9% 49.5% 34.7% 126.8%
2000 23.2% 79% 35.4% 118.5%
1999 23.6% 41.5% 35.2% 113.5%
1998 20.9% 38.7% 38.1% 101.6%
1997 19.9% 39.4% 32.4% 91.3%
1996 19.9% 38.4% 33.1% 85.3%
1995 - - 32.8% 80.7%
1994 - - 32.1% 73.3%
1993 - - 31.4% 63.2%
1992 - - 29.6% 57.9%
1991 - - 28.6% 54.1%
1990 - - 28.8% 54.8%
1989 - - 29.2% 65.7%
1988 - - 29.9% 71.9%
1987 - - 30.6% 75.8%
1986 - - 30.4% 74.1%
1985 - - 30.4% 68.3%
1984 - - 31.2% 65.6%
1983 - - 31.8% 63.5%
1982 - - 31.7% 57.7%
1981 - - 31.5% 52.8%
1980 - - 33.5% 47.8%
1979 - - 33.2% 43.8%
1978 - - 32.1% 39%
1977 - - 30.4% 31.1%
1976 - - 29.1% 26.1%
1975 - - 28.5% 20.9%
1974 - - 25.5% 16.7%
1973 - - 23.3% 15.9%
1972 - - 23.1% 16.3%
1971 - - 21.8% 12.6%
1970 - - 20.2% 11.2%
1969 - - 19.8% 11.4%
1968 - - 20.1% 11.8%
1967 - - 19.9% 11.4%
1966 - - 20.8% 11.2%
1965 - - 20.4% 9.78%
1964 - - 19.8% 8.53%
1963 - - 20% 8.66%
1962 - - 19.4% 9.01%
1961 - - 18.2% 8.44%
1960 - - 18.4% 10.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/japan | CC BY

In 2025, Belize's government spending was $861M, accounting for 25.9% of its GDP, while Japan spent $1.63T, or 36.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 67.9% in Belize and 206.5% in Japan, ranking 61/185 and 3/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belize

Japan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belize Japan
2025 -0.96% -1.05%
2024 -1.52% -1.67%
2023 -2.42% -2.39%
2022 -1.04% -4.23%
2021 -3.29% -6.32%
2020 -8.57% -9.04%
2019 -2.9% -3.05%
2018 -1.37% -2.44%
2017 -3.48% -3.05%
2016 -4.47% -3.58%
2015 -5.14% -3.64%
2014 -1.72% -5.58%
2013 -1.21% -7.62%
2012 -0.22% -8.22%
2011 -1.06% -9.02%
2010 -1.9% -9.05%
2009 -2.46% -9.62%
2008 1.25% -4.07%
2007 -0.19% -2.86%
2006 -2.27% -3%
2005 -3.7% -4.39%
2004 -4.52% -5.26%
2003 -8.41% -7.35%
2002 -5.41% -7.22%
2001 -7.23% -6.11%
2000 -6.68% -7.17%
1999 -6.51% -6.68%
1998 -2.69% -9.91%
1997 -1.81% -3.44%
1996 -1.76% -4.75%
1995 - -4.22%
1994 - -3.7%
1993 - -2.34%
1992 - 0.56%
1991 - 1.64%
1990 - 1.91%
1989 - 1.23%
1988 - 0.49%
1987 - -0.36%
1986 - -1.36%
1985 - -1.37%
1984 - -2.62%
1983 - -3.95%
1982 - -3.81%
1981 - -3.85%
1980 - -4.66%
1979 - -5%
1978 - -5.79%
1977 - -4.02%
1976 - -3.89%
1975 - -2.92%
1974 - 0.38%
1973 - 0.56%
1972 - -0.13%
1971 - 1.21%
1970 - 1.74%
1969 - 1.26%
1968 - 0.88%
1967 - 0.8%
1966 - -0.34%
1965 - 0.48%
1964 - 0.85%
1963 - 1.08%
1962 - 1.49%
1961 - 2.58%
1960 - 1.85%
1959 - 0.97%
1958 - -0.1%
1957 - 1.27%
1956 - 1.39%
1955 - -0.67%
1954 - 0.7%
1953 - 1.65%
1952 - 2.22%
1951 - 5.06%
1950 - 6.99%
1949 - 12.5%
1948 - 7.53%
1947 - 6.09%
1946 - -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - 0.32%
1942 - -0.13%
1941 - -0.19%
1940 - 0.31%
1939 - 0.11%
1938 - 0.45%
1937 - 0.71%
1936 - 0.34%
1935 - 0.26%
1934 - 0.34%
1933 - 0.28%
1932 - 0.31%
1931 - 0.23%
1930 - 0.19%
1929 - 0.5%
1928 - 0.42%
1927 - 0.58%
1926 - 0.65%
1925 - 0.75%
1924 - 0.84%
1923 - 0.87%
1922 - 0.89%
1921 - 1.43%
1920 - 1.19%
1919 - 1.21%
1918 - 1.58%
1917 - 1.54%
1916 - 1.37%
1915 - 1.41%
1914 - 1.31%
1913 - 1.21%
1912 - 1.27%
1911 - 1.21%
1910 - 1.57%
1909 - 1.51%
1908 - 1.63%
1907 - 1.77%
1906 - 0.46%
1905 - -0.68%
1904 - -0.81%
1903 - 0.19%
1902 - 0.44%
1901 - 0.21%
1900 - 0.53%
1899 - 0.2%
1898 - 0.6%
1897 - 0.33%
1896 - 0.88%
1895 - 0.28%
1894 - -0.24%
1893 - 0.6%
1892 - 0.63%
1891 - 0.61%
1890 - 0.74%
1889 - 0.18%
1888 - 0.13%
1887 - 0.11%
1886 - 0.03%
1885 - 0.01%
1884 - 0.001%
1883 - 0.03%
1882 - 0.001%
1881 - 0.001%
1880 - 0.004%
1879 - 0.02%
1878 - 0.02%
1877 - -0.29%
1876 - -0.42%
1875 - 0.005%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1875–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/japan | CC BY

In 2025, Belize's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $31.9M, equivalent to 0.96% of GDP. This compares to Japan's deficit of $46.7B, or 1.05% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Belize recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while Japan ran a deficit in 30 years. On average, Belize posted an annual deficit equal to 3.12% of GDP, compared to deficit of 5.39% of GDP for Japan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belize

Japan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belize Japan
2025 1.1% 3.17%
2024 3.3% 2.74%
2023 4.4% 3.27%
2022 6.3% 2.5%
2021 3.2% -0.23%
2020 0.1% -0.02%
2019 0.2% 0.47%
2018 0.3% 0.99%
2017 1.1% 0.48%
2016 0.7% -0.13%
2015 -0.9% 0.8%
2014 1.2% 2.76%
2013 0.5% 0.34%
2012 1.2% -0.04%
2011 1.7% -0.27%
2010 0.9% -0.73%
2009 -1.1% -1.35%
2008 6.4% 1.38%
2007 2.3% 0.06%
2006 4.2% 0.25%
2005 3.7% -0.28%
2004 3.1% -0.009%
2003 2.6% -0.26%
2002 2.2% -0.92%
2001 1.1% -0.74%
2000 0.6% -0.68%
1999 -1.2% -0.34%
1998 -0.8% 0.66%
1997 1% 1.75%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/japan | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Belize has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.7%, compared with 0.54% in Japan. In 2025, inflation was 1.1% in Belize and 3.17% in Japan.

Top exports between countries

Belize
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.06M
Precious metals & jewellery $209K
Machinery & equipment $48K
Textiles & consumer goods $6K
Miscellaneous $2K
Japan
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $19.6M
Chemicals & pharma $856K
Textiles & consumer goods $380K
Miscellaneous $113K
Metals $27K
Raw materials & minerals $15K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $13K
Wood & paper products $4K
Raw agricultural goods $3K

Balance of trade

Belize Japan
Current account balance
-$92.3M
2025
$216B
2025
Current account balance ranking
80/190
2025
3/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.77%
2025
+4.86%
2025
Goods imports
$1.38B
2025
$729B
2025
Goods exports
$443M
2025
$725B
2025
Service imports
$352M
2025
$269B
2025
Service exports
$1.21B
2025
$246B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
22.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
55.2%
2024
22%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belize Japan
Economic freedom 64.7 70.3
Economic freedom ranking 71/197 36/197
Property rights 46.3 94.2
Government integrity 46.2 81.1
Judicial effectiveness 73.9 97.9
Tax burden 81.8 63
Government spending 81 52
Fiscal health 87.5 41.7
Business freedom 67.2 77.8
Labor freedom 57.6 65.9
Monetary freedom 72.6 74.3
Trade freedom 57.8 76.2
Investment freedom 55 60
Financial freedom 50 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belize
Japan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belize Japan
2026 64.7 70.3
2025 64.2 70.2
2024 61.2 67.5
2023 59.8 69.3
2022 56.6 69.9
2021 57.5 74.1
2020 57.4 73.3
2019 55.4 72.1
2018 57.1 72.3
2017 58.6 69.6
2016 57.4 73.1
2015 56.8 73.3
2014 56.7 72.4
2013 57.3 71.8
2012 61.9 71.6
2011 63.8 72.8
2010 61.5 72.9
2009 63 72.8
2008 63 73
2007 63.3 72.7
2006 64.7 73.3
2005 64.5 67.3
2004 62.8 64.3
2003 63.5 67.6
2002 65.6 66.7
2001 65.9 70.9
2000 63.3 70.7
1999 60.7 69.1
1998 59.1 70.2
1997 64.3 70.3
1996 61.6 72.6
1995 62.9 75

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/japan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belize is 64.7, ranking 71/197, compared to 70.3 for Japan, ranking 36/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belize Japan
Services, % of GDP
62.4%
2024
71.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
14.6%
2024
26.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.95%
2024
0.96%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$3.19B
2025
$4.73T
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$14,230
2025
$58,920
2025
Total reserves including gold
$559M
2025
$1.37T
2025
Total reserves ranking
156/177
2025
3/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
$1.15M
2025
$172B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$128M
2024
$18.9B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.61M
2024
$207B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.15%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
52%
2018
16.1%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.8%
2024
27.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/japan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1875–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.