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Economy of Belize vs Thailand compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Belize has a GDP of $3.33B compared to $577B for Thailand, ranking 170/197 and 30/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belize has $2.26B in government debt (67.9% of GDP), compared to $373B (64.7% of GDP) in Thailand.

Belize vs Thailand GDP by year

Belize
Thailand
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belize Thailand
2025 $3,326,500,000 $577,009,981,112
2024 $3,203,631,800 $529,385,520,942
2023 $3,052,362,650 $517,013,369,475
2022 $2,846,604,350 $495,691,837,308
2021 $2,428,606,250 $506,049,783,825
2020 $2,047,284,600 $500,274,927,779
2019 $2,381,187,850 $543,976,691,794
2018 $2,285,915,050 $506,754,208,404
2017 $2,266,028,250 $456,356,813,537
2016 $2,239,604,950 $413,366,349,748
2015 $2,193,095,150 $401,296,238,228
2014 $2,138,242,200 $407,339,040,198
2013 $2,035,191,450 $420,333,654,593
2012 $1,917,083,500 $397,558,325,279
2011 $1,831,576,700 $370,818,739,624
2010 $1,748,988,400 $341,104,766,329
2009 $1,688,012,750 $281,710,630,187
2008 $1,738,453,600 $291,382,982,431
2007 $1,706,190,450 $262,942,621,455
2006 $1,590,463,100 $221,758,296,022
2005 $1,474,298,400 $189,318,408,469
2004 $1,400,202,000 $172,895,685,155
2003 $1,308,280,250 $152,280,615,246
2002 $1,243,912,050 $134,300,904,400
2001 $1,172,045,150 $120,296,476,180
2000 $1,138,138,100 $126,392,224,254
1999 $999,713,050 $126,669,211,779
1998 $929,047,000 $113,675,596,788
1997 $872,916,050 $150,180,456,566
1996 $850,339,100 $183,035,237,429
1995 $818,590,250 $169,278,916,593
1994 $771,838,000 $146,683,778,959
1993 $752,255,150 $128,889,262,951
1992 $695,741,150 $111,452,746,518
1991 $596,682,100 $98,234,714,971
1990 $546,750,912 $85,343,190,719
1989 $491,100,000 $72,250,748,100
1988 $421,450,000 $61,667,253,471
1987 $371,100,000 $50,535,446,555
1986 $311,500,000 $43,096,773,981
1985 $287,300,000 $38,900,711,333
1984 $290,350,000 $41,797,647,776
1983 $262,150,000 $40,042,798,388
1982 $248,550,000 $36,589,772,404
1981 $260,750,000 $34,846,039,194
1980 $257,400,000 $32,353,514,989
1979 $151,800,000 $27,371,650,825
1978 $136,300,000 $24,006,566,637
1977 $117,650,000 $19,779,312,261
1976 $97,094,227 $16,985,208,648
1975 $118,194,026 $14,882,770,594
1974 $103,160,450 $13,702,998,512
1973 $78,214,768 $10,838,587,358
1972 $65,998,069 $8,177,873,151
1971 $59,074,687 $7,375,000,024
1970 $53,339,893 $7,086,538,438
1969 $47,399,905 $6,695,336,567
1968 $44,999,910 $6,081,009,428
1967 $47,431,256 $5,638,461,442
1966 $44,450,044 $5,279,230,817
1965 $40,110,040 $4,388,937,649
1964 $36,194,586 $3,889,129,942
1963 $33,750,114 $3,540,403,457
1962 $31,857,592 $3,308,912,797
1961 $29,965,000 $3,034,037,811
1960 $28,072,478 $2,760,750,861

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/thailand | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belize vs Thailand by year

Belize
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Thailand
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belize Thailand
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $7,865 - $8,057 -
2024 $7,681 $14,347 $7,387 $24,712
2023 $7,425 $13,730 $7,211 $23,519
2022 $7,068 $13,461 $6,910 $22,243
2021 $6,143 $11,716 $7,055 $20,243
2020 $5,239 $9,639 $6,983 $19,164
2019 $6,172 $10,500 $7,606 $19,963
2018 $6,012 $9,497 $7,100 $18,876
2017 $6,072 $9,121 $6,413 $17,573
2016 $6,141 $9,399 $5,834 $16,671
2015 $6,155 $9,538 $5,689 $15,791
2014 $6,128 $9,490 $5,801 $15,365
2013 $5,957 $9,526 $6,018 $15,216
2012 $5,733 $9,303 $5,726 $14,617
2011 $5,596 $9,722 $5,374 $13,227
2010 $5,461 $9,748 $4,974 $12,932
2009 $5,400 $9,728 $4,135 $11,964
2008 $5,712 $9,975 $4,309 $12,062
2007 $5,762 $10,226 $3,919 $11,723
2006 $5,525 $9,910 $3,331 $10,912
2005 $5,270 $9,466 $2,868 $10,169
2004 $5,154 $9,245 $2,642 $9,545
2003 $4,960 $8,850 $2,348 $8,824
2002 $4,859 $8,154 $2,090 $8,148
2001 $4,719 $7,852 $1,890 $7,632
2000 $4,727 $7,544 $2,006 $7,289
1999 $4,290 $6,790 $2,033 $6,901
1998 $4,126 $6,333 $1,848 $6,590
1997 $4,014 $6,243 $2,473 $7,148
1996 $4,043 $6,087 $3,055 $7,322
1995 $4,010 $6,091 $2,864 $6,901
1994 $3,877 $6,073 $2,518 $6,341
1993 $3,860 $6,075 $2,245 $5,834
1992 $3,643 $5,706 $1,972 $5,347
1991 $3,190 $5,053 $1,766 $4,914
1990 $2,986 $4,467 $1,559 $4,451
1989 $2,742 - $1,342 -
1988 $2,406 - $1,164 -
1987 $2,166 - $970 -
1986 $1,859 - $842 -
1985 $1,754 - $774 -
1984 $1,814 - $847 -
1983 $1,677 - $827 -
1982 $1,629 - $770 -
1981 $1,753 - $748 -
1980 $1,774 - $709 -
1979 $1,071 - $612 -
1978 $983 - $548 -
1977 $866 - $462 -
1976 $729 - $405 -
1975 $906 - $364 -
1974 $805 - $343 -
1973 $619 - $278.3 -
1972 $529 - $215.6 -
1971 $481 - $199.7 -
1970 $442 - $197.1 -
1969 $402 - $191.4 -
1968 $392 - $178.8 -
1967 $426 - $170.7 -
1966 $412 - $164.5 -
1965 $383 - $140.9 -
1964 $356 - $128.6 -
1963 $342 - $120.7 -
1962 $332 - $116.2 -
1961 $320 - $109.7 -
1960 $307 - $102.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/thailand | CC BY

Belize's GDP per capita is $7,865, ranking 99/197, compared to $8,057 in Thailand, ranking 97/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belize ranks 117th at $14,347, while Thailand ranks 85th at $24,712.

Economic indicators

Belize Thailand
Gross domestic product
$3.33B
2025
$577B
2025
GDP rank
170/197
2025
30/197
2025
GDP growth
2.75%
2024-2025
2.44%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$7,865
2025
$8,057
2025
GDP per capita rank
99/197
2025
97/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,347
2024
$24,712
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
117/197
2024
85/197
2024
Government debt
$2.26B
2025
$373B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
67.9%
2025
64.7%
2025
Government debt per person
$5,339
2025
$5,211
2025
Government debt per person rank
81/185
2025
83/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,278
2026
$7,438
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$512B
2025
Number of millionaires n/a
100,001
2024
Number of billionaires
1
2026
25
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30%
2018
26%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2018
3.4%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
25.9%
2025
23%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.1%
2024-2025
-0.13%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
1.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
29.3%
2020
0.6%
2025
Population
431659
71565981

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belize
Spending

Debt
Thailand
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belize Thailand
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 25.9% 67.9% 23% 64.7%
2024 26.8% 65.4% 22.6% 62.9%
2023 25.8% 67.5% 22.7% 62.2%
2022 23.4% 66.8% 24.7% 60.5%
2021 25.7% 82.2% 26.8% 58.4%
2020 33.2% 103% 24.9% 49.4%
2019 27.5% 78.6% 20.6% 41.1%
2018 26.9% 79% 21.2% 41.9%
2017 27.7% 78.1% 21.6% 41.8%
2016 27.7% 70.5% 21.4% 41.7%
2015 27.9% 65.1% 22.3% 42.6%
2014 24.8% 61.5% 22.2% 43.3%
2013 23.8% 62.8% 21.6% 42.2%
2012 22.1% 63.1% 22.3% 41.9%
2011 23.5% 66.2% 21.1% 39.1%
2010 23.3% 68.4% 22% 39.8%
2009 23.2% 69.7% 21.7% 42.4%
2008 21.8% 64.7% 19.2% 34.9%
2007 22.1% 66.4% 20% 36%
2006 21.2% 71.4% 18.7% 39.2%
2005 21.4% 72.7% 19.6% 45.5%
2004 21.7% 70.7% 19.3% 46.3%
2003 24.6% 67.2% 18.3% 47.5%
2002 24.4% 53.2% 25.7% 54.9%
2001 25.9% 49.5% 20.8% 57.5%
2000 23.2% 79% 19.3% 57.8%
1999 23.6% 41.5% 26.5% 56.6%
1998 20.9% 38.7% 23.9% 49.9%
1997 19.9% 39.4% 21.6% 40.5%
1996 19.9% 38.4% 18% 15.2%
1995 - - 17.2% 5.12%
1994 - - 16% 6.69%
1993 - - 18.8% 9.14%
1992 - - 17.8% 11.4%
1991 - - 17% 14.1%
1990 - - 16.6% 18%
1989 - - 16.5% 23.7%
1988 - - 15.1% 30.3%
1987 - - 17.5% 38.8%
1986 - - 19.5% 40.1%
1985 - - 20.5% 36.8%
1984 - - 19.3% 30.6%
1983 - - 19.5% 28.9%
1982 - - 20.2% 27.1%
1981 - - 19.1% 24.4%
1980 - - 18.7% 22.1%
1979 - - 16.9% 23.7%
1978 - - 16.6% 22.8%
1977 - - 16.1% 22.4%
1976 - - 15.6% 22%
1975 - - 14.2% 15.8%
1974 - - 13.2% 16.3%
1973 - - 15.9% 21.2%
1972 - - 18.5% 26.8%
1971 - - 18.8% 21.5%
1970 - - 17.6% 18.5%
1969 - - 15.9% 17.7%
1968 - - 16% 15.5%
1967 - - 15.5% 15%
1966 - - 14.7% 14.4%
1965 - - 14.7% 14.8%
1964 - - 13.3% 13.3%
1963 - - 12% 12.6%
1962 - - 11.9% 13.4%
1961 - - 9.58% 12.9%
1960 - - 12.1% 14.3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/thailand | CC BY

In 2025, Belize's government spending was $861M, accounting for 25.9% of its GDP, while Thailand spent $133B, or 23% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 67.9% in Belize and 64.7% in Thailand, ranking 61/185 and 67/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belize

Thailand
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belize Thailand
2025 -0.96% -1.91%
2024 -1.52% -1.29%
2023 -2.42% -1.91%
2022 -1.04% -4.61%
2021 -3.29% -6.72%
2020 -8.57% -4.47%
2019 -2.9% 0.43%
2018 -1.37% 0.2%
2017 -3.48% -0.51%
2016 -4.47% 0.41%
2015 -5.14% 0.19%
2014 -1.72% -0.7%
2013 -1.21% 0.6%
2012 -0.22% -0.86%
2011 -1.06% 0.09%
2010 -1.9% -1.07%
2009 -2.46% -2.21%
2008 1.25% 0.8%
2007 -0.19% 0.22%
2006 -2.27% 1.87%
2005 -3.7% 2.17%
2004 -4.52% 1.11%
2003 -8.41% 1.98%
2002 -5.41% -6.72%
2001 -7.23% -1.77%
2000 -6.68% -1.79%
1999 -6.51% -9.02%
1998 -2.69% -6.29%
1997 -1.81% -1.68%
1996 -1.76% 2.75%
1995 - 3.05%
1994 - 2.78%
1993 - 6.67%
1992 - -0.18%
1991 - 1.6%
1990 - 1.41%
1989 - 0.16%
1988 - 0.58%
1987 - -2.38%
1986 - -4.32%
1985 - -5.11%
1984 - -3.85%
1983 - -4.02%
1982 - -6.18%
1981 - -4.07%
1980 - -4.41%
1979 - -3.62%
1978 - -3.31%
1977 - -2.91%
1976 - -3.35%
1975 - -1.73%
1974 - 1.29%
1973 - -2.7%
1972 - -4.81%
1971 - -5.47%
1970 - -3.73%
1969 - -2.53%
1968 - -2.79%
1967 - -2.1%
1966 - -1.13%
1965 - -1.05%
1964 - -1.01%
1963 - -0.81%
1962 - -0.27%
1961 - 0.05%
1960 - 0.48%
1959 - -1.15%
1958 - -0.91%
1957 - -1.31%
1956 - -1.38%
1955 - -1.65%
1954 - -3.46%
1953 - -3.56%
1952 - -2.4%
1951 - -3.54%
1950 - -0.7%
1949 - 0.7%
1948 - -0.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1948–1994, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/thailand | CC BY

In 2025, Belize's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $31.9M, equivalent to 0.96% of GDP. This compares to Thailand's deficit of $11B, or 1.91% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Belize recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while Thailand ran a deficit in 17 years. On average, Belize posted an annual deficit equal to 3.12% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.36% of GDP for Thailand.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belize

Thailand
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belize Thailand
2025 1.1% -0.13%
2024 3.3% 0.4%
2023 4.4% 1.23%
2022 6.3% 6.08%
2021 3.2% 1.23%
2020 0.1% -0.85%
2019 0.2% 0.71%
2018 0.3% 1.07%
2017 1.1% 0.66%
2016 0.7% 0.19%
2015 -0.9% -0.9%
2014 1.2% 1.89%
2013 0.5% 2.19%
2012 1.2% 3.01%
2011 1.7% 3.81%
2010 0.9% 3.25%
2009 -1.1% -0.85%
2008 6.4% 5.47%
2007 2.3% 2.24%
2006 4.2% 4.64%
2005 3.7% 4.54%
2004 3.1% 2.76%
2003 2.6% 1.8%
2002 2.2% 0.7%
2001 1.1% 1.63%
2000 0.6% 1.59%
1999 -1.2% 0.28%
1998 -0.8% 7.99%
1997 1% 5.63%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/thailand | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Belize has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.7%, compared with 2.15% in Thailand. In 2025, inflation was 1.1% in Belize and -0.13% in Thailand.

Top exports between countries

Belize
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $69K
Machinery & equipment $48K
Thailand
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $786K
Raw materials & minerals $728K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $337K
Raw agricultural goods $319K
Textiles & consumer goods $259K
Metals $213K
Precious metals & jewellery $22K
Chemicals & pharma $19K
Animal & marine products $5K
Wood & paper products $2K

Balance of trade

Belize Thailand
Current account balance
-$92.3M
2025
$15.9B
2025
Current account balance ranking
80/190
2025
20/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.77%
2025
+2.76%
2025
Goods imports
$1.38B
2025
$312B
2025
Goods exports
$443M
2025
$335B
2025
Service imports
$352M
2025
$77.2B
2025
Service exports
$1.21B
2025
$76.2B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
67.3%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
55.2%
2024
71.1%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belize Thailand
Economic freedom 64.7 62.2
Economic freedom ranking 71/197 88/197
Property rights 46.3 41.8
Government integrity 46.2 38.9
Judicial effectiveness 73.9 35
Tax burden 81.8 80.8
Government spending 81 83.6
Fiscal health 87.5 81
Business freedom 67.2 69.9
Labor freedom 57.6 56.4
Monetary freedom 72.6 73.3
Trade freedom 57.8 70.2
Investment freedom 55 55
Financial freedom 50 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belize
Thailand
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belize Thailand
2026 64.7 62.2
2025 64.2 60.6
2024 61.2 59
2023 59.8 60.6
2022 56.6 63.2
2021 57.5 69.7
2020 57.4 69.4
2019 55.4 68.3
2018 57.1 67.1
2017 58.6 66.2
2016 57.4 63.9
2015 56.8 62.4
2014 56.7 63.3
2013 57.3 64.1
2012 61.9 64.9
2011 63.8 64.7
2010 61.5 64.1
2009 63 63
2008 63 62.3
2007 63.3 63.5
2006 64.7 63.3
2005 64.5 62.5
2004 62.8 63.7
2003 63.5 65.8
2002 65.6 69.1
2001 65.9 68.9
2000 63.3 66.6
1999 60.7 66.9
1998 59.1 67.3
1997 64.3 66.1
1996 61.6 71
1995 62.9 71.3

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/thailand | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belize is 64.7, ranking 71/197, compared to 62.2 for Thailand, ranking 88/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belize Thailand
Services, % of GDP
62.4%
2024
60.2%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
14.6%
2024
31.1%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.95%
2024
8.75%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$3.19B
2025
$551B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$14,230
2025
$25,570
2025
Total reserves including gold
$559M
2025
$282B
2025
Total reserves ranking
156/177
2025
15/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
$1.15M
2025
-$9.51B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$128M
2024
$14.3B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.61M
2024
$7.36B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.15%
2024
3.51%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
52%
2018
5.4%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.8%
2024
22.1%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/thailand | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1948–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.