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Economy of Belize vs Serbia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Belize has a GDP of $3.2B compared to $90.1B for Serbia, ranking 168/197 and 76/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belize has $2.1B in government debt (65.4% of GDP), compared to $40.1B (44.5% of GDP) in Serbia.

Belize vs Serbia GDP by year

Belize
Serbia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belize Serbia
2024 $3,203,631,800 $90,097,765,959
2023 $3,052,362,650 $81,343,999,280
2022 $2,846,604,350 $66,809,895,701
2021 $2,428,606,250 $66,159,884,073
2020 $2,047,284,600 $55,874,017,669
2019 $2,381,187,850 $53,864,693,665
2018 $2,285,915,050 $52,787,520,249
2017 $2,266,028,250 $45,972,834,714
2016 $2,239,604,950 $42,225,495,910
2015 $2,193,095,150 $41,297,410,635
2014 $2,138,242,200 $49,114,321,280
2013 $2,035,191,450 $50,455,529,604
2012 $1,917,083,500 $45,103,269,969
2011 $1,831,576,700 $51,251,098,408
2010 $1,748,988,400 $43,536,629,233
2009 $1,688,012,750 $46,955,984,410
2008 $1,738,453,600 $54,220,641,202
2007 $1,706,190,450 $44,888,028,946
2006 $1,590,463,100 $33,298,057,362
2005 $1,474,298,400 $28,334,256,181
2004 $1,400,202,000 $26,845,632,342
2003 $1,308,280,250 $23,593,044,418
2002 $1,243,912,050 $17,930,583,571
2001 $1,172,045,150 $13,599,378,662
2000 $1,138,138,100 $7,326,373,882
1999 $999,713,050 $20,878,694,851
1998 $929,047,000 $21,004,077,441
1997 $872,916,050 $27,153,408,995
1996 $850,339,100 $23,277,430,168
1995 $818,590,250 $17,921,892,655
1994 $771,838,000 -
1993 $752,255,150 -
1992 $695,741,150 -
1991 $596,682,100 -
1990 $546,750,912 -
1989 $491,100,000 -
1988 $421,450,000 -
1987 $371,100,000 -
1986 $311,500,000 -
1985 $287,300,000 -
1984 $290,350,000 -
1983 $262,150,000 -
1982 $248,550,000 -
1981 $260,750,000 -
1980 $257,400,000 -
1979 $151,800,000 -
1978 $136,300,000 -
1977 $117,650,000 -
1976 $97,094,227 -
1975 $118,194,026 -
1974 $103,160,450 -
1973 $78,214,768 -
1972 $65,998,069 -
1971 $59,074,687 -
1970 $53,339,893 -
1969 $47,399,905 -
1968 $44,999,910 -
1967 $47,431,256 -
1966 $44,450,044 -
1965 $40,110,040 -
1964 $36,194,586 -
1963 $33,750,114 -
1962 $31,857,592 -
1961 $29,965,000 -
1960 $28,072,478 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/serbia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belize vs Serbia by year

Belize
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Serbia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belize Serbia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $7,681 $14,347 $13,679 $32,832
2023 $7,425 $13,730 $12,282 $29,777
2022 $7,068 $13,461 $10,025 $26,143
2021 $6,143 $11,716 $9,681 $23,406
2020 $5,239 $9,639 $8,099 $21,013
2019 $6,172 $10,500 $7,756 $20,587
2018 $6,012 $9,497 $7,560 $18,469
2017 $6,072 $9,121 $6,548 $17,285
2016 $6,141 $9,399 $5,982 $16,455
2015 $6,155 $9,538 $5,820 $15,546
2014 $6,128 $9,490 $6,887 $15,296
2013 $5,957 $9,526 $7,040 $15,247
2012 $5,733 $9,303 $6,263 $14,506
2011 $5,596 $9,722 $7,082 $14,298
2010 $5,461 $9,748 $5,971 $13,320
2009 $5,400 $9,728 $6,414 $13,038
2008 $5,712 $9,975 $7,377 $13,123
2007 $5,762 $10,226 $6,081 $11,685
2006 $5,525 $9,910 $4,493 $10,463
2005 $5,270 $9,466 $3,808 $9,398
2004 $5,154 $9,245 $3,597 $8,715
2003 $4,960 $8,850 $3,154 $8,023
2002 $4,859 $8,154 $2,391 $7,563
2001 $4,719 $7,852 $1,812 $6,803
2000 $4,727 $7,544 $975 $6,416
1999 $4,290 $6,790 $2,769 $5,897
1998 $4,126 $6,333 $2,775 $6,460
1997 $4,014 $6,243 $3,574 $6,040
1996 $4,043 $6,087 $3,054 $5,434
1995 $4,010 $6,091 $2,349 $5,022
1994 $3,877 $6,073 - -
1993 $3,860 $6,075 - -
1992 $3,643 $5,706 - -
1991 $3,190 $5,053 - -
1990 $2,986 $4,467 - -
1989 $2,742 - - -
1988 $2,406 - - -
1987 $2,166 - - -
1986 $1,859 - - -
1985 $1,754 - - -
1984 $1,814 - - -
1983 $1,677 - - -
1982 $1,629 - - -
1981 $1,753 - - -
1980 $1,774 - - -
1979 $1,071 - - -
1978 $983 - - -
1977 $866 - - -
1976 $729 - - -
1975 $906 - - -
1974 $805 - - -
1973 $619 - - -
1972 $529 - - -
1971 $481 - - -
1970 $442 - - -
1969 $402 - - -
1968 $392 - - -
1967 $426 - - -
1966 $412 - - -
1965 $383 - - -
1964 $356 - - -
1963 $342 - - -
1962 $332 - - -
1961 $320 - - -
1960 $307 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/serbia | CC BY

Belize's GDP per capita is $7,681, ranking 98/197, compared to $13,679 in Serbia, ranking 73/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belize ranks 117th at $14,347, while Serbia ranks 69th at $32,832.

Economic indicators

Belize Serbia
Gross domestic product
$3.2B
2024
$90.1B
2024
GDP rank
168/197
2024
76/197
2024
GDP growth
3.5%
2023-2024
3.95%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$7,681
2024
$13,679
2024
GDP per capita rank
98/197
2024
73/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,347
2024
$32,832
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
117/197
2024
69/197
2024
Government debt
$2.1B
2024
$40.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
65.4%
2024
44.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$5,026
2024
$6,084
2024
Government debt per person rank
78/185
2024
73/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,204
2026
$12,252
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$4.06B
2011
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
30%
2018
24.7%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2018
2.4%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.3%
2024
42.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2023-2024
4.67%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
5.75%
2024
Unemployment rate
29.3%
2020
7.24%
2024
Population
430409
6494521

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belize
Spending

Debt
Serbia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belize Serbia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 26.3% 65.4% 42.7% 44.5%
2023 25.8% 67.5% 40.6% 45.7%
2022 23.4% 66.8% 41.4% 50.9%
2021 25.7% 82.2% 44.4% 53.6%
2020 33.2% 103% 46% 54.3%
2019 27.5% 78.6% 40.2% 49.5%
2018 26.9% 79% 39% 51.1%
2017 27.7% 78.1% 38.5% 55.3%
2016 27.7% 70.5% 40.3% 65%
2015 27.9% 65.1% 41% 67.1%
2014 24.8% 61.5% 42.9% 63.5%
2013 23.8% 62.8% 40.6% 54.1%
2012 22.1% 63.1% 43.3% 51.7%
2011 23.5% 66.2% 40% 42%
2010 23.3% 68.4% 41.2% 38.2%
2009 23.2% 69.7% 41.1% 32.6%
2008 21.8% 64.7% 43.7% 29.4%
2007 22.1% 66.4% 40.6% 30%
2006 21.2% 71.4% 41.3% 37%
2005 21.4% 72.7% 38.9% 50.1%
2004 21.7% 70.7% 37.8% 57.6%
2003 24.6% 67.2% 37.6% 64.4%
2002 24.4% 53.2% 38.6% 68.4%
2001 25.9% 49.5% 30.5% 95.9%
2000 23.2% 79% 28% 200.6%
1999 23.6% 41.5% - -
1998 20.9% 38.7% - -
1997 19.9% 39.4% - -
1996 19.9% 38.4% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1996–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/serbia | CC BY

In 2024, Belize's government spending was $842M, accounting for 26.3% of its GDP, while Serbia spent $38.4B, or 42.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 65.4% in Belize and 44.5% in Serbia, ranking 67/185 and 121/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belize

Serbia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belize Serbia
2024 -1.23% -1.75%
2023 -2.42% -1.21%
2022 -1.04% -0.14%
2021 -3.29% -3.16%
2020 -8.57% -6.91%
2019 -2.9% -0.004%
2018 -1.37% 0.78%
2017 -3.48% 1.32%
2016 -4.47% -1.08%
2015 -5.14% -3.25%
2014 -1.72% -5.61%
2013 -1.21% -4.79%
2012 -0.22% -6.11%
2011 -1.06% -3.75%
2010 -1.9% -3.35%
2009 -2.46% -3.3%
2008 1.25% -4.25%
2007 -0.19% -0.8%
2006 -2.27% -0.9%
2005 -3.7% 1.02%
2004 -4.52% 0.06%
2003 -8.41% -2.39%
2002 -5.41% -2.33%
2001 -7.23% 0.32%
2000 -6.68% -0.15%
1999 -6.51% -
1998 -2.69% -
1997 -1.81% -
1996 -1.76% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/serbia | CC BY

In 2024, Belize's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $39.4M, equivalent to 1.23% of GDP. This compares to Serbia's deficit of $1.58B, or 1.75% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Belize recorded a fiscal deficit in 24 of those years, while Serbia ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Belize posted an annual deficit equal to 3.19% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.07% of GDP for Serbia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belize

Serbia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belize Serbia
2024 3.3% 4.67%
2023 4.4% 12.4%
2022 6.3% 12%
2021 3.2% 4.09%
2020 0.1% 1.58%
2019 0.2% 1.85%
2018 0.3% 1.96%
2017 1.1% 3.13%
2016 0.7% 1.12%
2015 -0.9% 1.39%
2014 1.2% 2.08%
2013 0.5% 7.69%
2012 1.2% 7.33%
2011 1.7% 11.1%
2010 0.9% 6.14%
2009 -1.1% 8.12%
2008 6.4% 12.4%
2007 2.3% 6.39%
2006 4.2% 11.7%
2005 3.7% 16.1%
2004 3.1% 11%
2003 2.6% 9.88%
2002 2.2% 19.5%
2001 1.1% 95%
2000 0.6% 71.1%
1999 -1.2% 42.5%
1998 -0.8% 30.2%
1997 1% 23.3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/serbia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Belize has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.73%, compared with 15.6% in Serbia. In 2024, inflation was 3.3% in Belize and 4.67% in Serbia.

Top exports between countries

Belize
Export category Export value
Serbia
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $187K
Raw materials & minerals $36K
Textiles & consumer goods $28K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1K

Balance of trade

Belize Serbia
Current account balance
-$51.7M
2024
-$4.1B
2024
Current account balance ranking
84/190
2024
162/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.61%
2024
-4.56%
2024
Goods imports
$1.36B
2024
$39.6B
2024
Goods exports
$482M
2024
$32.2B
2024
Service imports
$362M
2024
$12.6B
2024
Service exports
$1.16B
2024
$15.7B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
58.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
55.2%
2024
53.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belize Serbia
Economic freedom 64.7 65
Economic freedom ranking 71/197 68/197
Property rights 46.3 57.2
Government integrity 46.2 37.2
Judicial effectiveness 73.9 50.1
Tax burden 81.8 88
Government spending 81 48.2
Fiscal health 87.5 94.3
Business freedom 67.2 73.6
Labor freedom 57.6 61.8
Monetary freedom 72.6 73
Trade freedom 57.8 76.6
Investment freedom 55 70
Financial freedom 50 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belize
Serbia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belize Serbia
2026 64.7 65
2025 64.2 64.4
2024 61.2 62.7
2023 59.8 63.5
2022 56.6 65.2
2021 57.5 67.2
2020 57.4 66
2019 55.4 63.9
2018 57.1 62.5
2017 58.6 58.9
2016 57.4 62.1
2015 56.8 60
2014 56.7 59.4
2013 57.3 58.6
2012 61.9 58
2011 63.8 58
2010 61.5 56.9
2009 63 56.6
2008 63 -
2007 63.3 -
2006 64.7 -
2005 64.5 -
2004 62.8 -
2003 63.5 43.5
2002 65.6 46.6
2001 65.9 -
2000 63.3 -
1999 60.7 -
1998 59.1 -
1997 64.3 -
1996 61.6 -
1995 62.9 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/serbia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belize is 64.7, ranking 71/197, compared to 65 for Serbia, ranking 68/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belize Serbia
Services, % of GDP
62.4%
2024
58.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
14.6%
2024
23.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.95%
2024
3.17%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.98B
2024
$76.5B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$13,760
2024
$30,770
2024
Total reserves including gold
$498M
2024
$30.5B
2024
Total reserves ranking
156/177
2024
55/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$126M
2024
-$4.93B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$128M
2024
$5.59B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.61M
2024
$661M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.15%
2024
12.2%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
52%
2018
19.7%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.8%
2024
25%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/serbia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1996–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.