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Economy of Belize vs United Kingdom compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Belize has a GDP of $3.33B compared to $4T for the United Kingdom, ranking 170/197 and 5/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belize has $2.26B in government debt (67.9% of GDP), compared to $4.1T (102.3% of GDP) in the United Kingdom.

Belize vs United Kingdom GDP by year

Belize
United Kingdom
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belize United Kingdom
2025 $3,326,500,000 $4,002,587,541,846
2024 $3,203,631,800 $3,695,539,513,534
2023 $3,052,362,650 $3,420,796,653,789
2022 $2,846,604,350 $3,181,244,350,465
2021 $2,428,606,250 $3,194,559,188,926
2020 $2,047,284,600 $2,724,001,478,305
2019 $2,381,187,850 $2,875,710,080,015
2018 $2,285,915,050 $2,897,028,009,916
2017 $2,266,028,250 $2,699,118,387,873
2016 $2,239,604,950 $2,706,807,606,539
2015 $2,193,095,150 $2,945,579,890,258
2014 $2,138,242,200 $3,085,362,169,410
2013 $2,035,191,450 $2,796,908,333,283
2012 $1,917,083,500 $2,719,715,961,540
2011 $1,831,576,700 $2,675,590,034,129
2010 $1,748,988,400 $2,496,740,681,057
2009 $1,688,012,750 $2,429,358,155,476
2008 $1,738,453,600 $2,945,251,838,235
2007 $1,706,190,450 $3,104,699,879,952
2006 $1,590,463,100 $2,719,558,417,663
2005 $1,474,298,400 $2,551,361,818,182
2004 $1,400,202,000 $2,429,774,807,763
2003 $1,308,280,250 $2,061,227,755,102
2002 $1,243,912,050 $1,790,536,570,743
2001 $1,172,045,150 $1,656,171,009,069
2000 $1,138,138,100 $1,671,597,821,153
1999 $999,713,050 $1,693,458,987,219
1998 $929,047,000 $1,660,821,464,061
1997 $872,916,050 $1,569,317,288,802
1996 $850,339,100 $1,425,287,051,482
1995 $818,590,250 $1,349,094,208,616
1994 $771,838,000 $1,140,489,745,944
1993 $752,255,150 $1,061,388,722,256
1992 $695,741,150 $1,179,659,529,660
1991 $596,682,100 $1,142,797,178,131
1990 $546,750,912 $1,093,169,389,205
1989 $491,100,000 $926,884,816,754
1988 $421,450,000 $910,122,732,124
1987 $371,100,000 $745,162,608,269
1986 $311,500,000 $601,452,653,181
1985 $287,300,000 $489,285,164,271
1984 $290,350,000 $461,487,097,632
1983 $262,150,000 $489,618,008,186
1982 $248,550,000 $515,048,916,841
1981 $260,750,000 $540,765,675,241
1980 $257,400,000 $564,947,710,899
1979 $151,800,000 $438,994,070,309
1978 $136,300,000 $335,883,029,722
1977 $117,650,000 $263,066,457,352
1976 $97,094,227 $232,614,555,256
1975 $118,194,026 $241,756,637,168
1974 $103,160,450 $206,131,369,799
1973 $78,214,768 $192,537,971,583
1972 $65,998,069 $169,965,034,965
1971 $59,074,687 $148,113,896,325
1970 $53,339,893 $130,671,946,244
1969 $47,399,905 $116,464,702,803
1968 $44,999,910 $107,759,910,068
1967 $47,431,256 $113,116,888,211
1966 $44,450,044 $108,572,752,102
1965 $40,110,040 $101,824,755,079
1964 $36,194,586 $94,407,558,351
1963 $33,750,114 $86,561,961,812
1962 $31,857,592 $81,247,564,157
1961 $29,965,000 $77,741,965,703
1960 $28,072,478 $73,233,967,692

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/united-kingdom | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belize vs United Kingdom by year

Belize
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
United Kingdom
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belize United Kingdom
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $7,865 - $57,602 -
2024 $7,681 $14,347 $53,341 $62,009
2023 $7,425 $13,730 $49,920 $59,911
2022 $7,068 $13,461 $47,035 $59,022
2021 $6,143 $11,716 $47,696 $51,004
2020 $5,239 $9,639 $40,815 $48,230
2019 $6,172 $10,500 $43,161 $50,065
2018 $6,012 $9,497 $43,704 $47,212
2017 $6,072 $9,121 $40,918 $46,113
2016 $6,141 $9,399 $41,259 $44,085
2015 $6,155 $9,538 $45,256 $42,515
2014 $6,128 $9,490 $47,747 $41,267
2013 $5,957 $9,526 $43,608 $39,948
2012 $5,733 $9,303 $42,688 $38,337
2011 $5,596 $9,722 $42,296 $37,224
2010 $5,461 $9,748 $39,778 $36,484
2009 $5,400 $9,728 $39,009 $35,042
2008 $5,712 $9,975 $47,652 $36,745
2007 $5,762 $10,226 $50,629 $35,522
2006 $5,525 $9,910 $44,695 $34,727
2005 $5,270 $9,466 $42,240 $32,726
2004 $5,154 $9,245 $40,504 $32,051
2003 $4,960 $8,850 $34,557 $30,314
2002 $4,859 $8,154 $30,159 $29,089
2001 $4,719 $7,852 $28,014 $27,913
2000 $4,727 $7,544 $28,384 $26,536
1999 $4,290 $6,790 $28,858 $24,494
1998 $4,126 $6,333 $28,396 $23,689
1997 $4,014 $6,243 $26,910 $23,071
1996 $4,043 $6,087 $24,503 $21,947
1995 $4,010 $6,091 $23,253 $20,595
1994 $3,877 $6,073 $19,709 $19,605
1993 $3,860 $6,075 $18,389 $18,336
1992 $3,643 $5,706 $20,487 $17,349
1991 $3,190 $5,053 $19,901 $16,791
1990 $2,986 $4,467 $19,095 $16,505
1989 $2,742 - $16,239 -
1988 $2,406 - $15,987 -
1987 $2,166 - $13,119 -
1986 $1,859 - $10,611 -
1985 $1,754 - $8,652 -
1984 $1,814 - $8,179 -
1983 $1,677 - $8,692 -
1982 $1,629 - $9,146 -
1981 $1,753 - $9,599 -
1980 $1,774 - $10,032 -
1979 $1,071 - $7,805 -
1978 $983 - $5,977 -
1977 $866 - $4,681 -
1976 $729 - $4,138 -
1975 $906 - $4,300 -
1974 $805 - $3,666 -
1973 $619 - $3,426 -
1972 $529 - $3,030 -
1971 $481 - $2,650 -
1970 $442 - $2,348 -
1969 $402 - $2,101 -
1968 $392 - $1,952 -
1967 $426 - $2,059 -
1966 $412 - $1,987 -
1965 $383 - $1,874 -
1964 $356 - $1,748 -
1963 $342 - $1,613 -
1962 $332 - $1,526 -
1961 $320 - $1,472 -
1960 $307 - $1,398 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/united-kingdom | CC BY

Belize's GDP per capita is $7,865, ranking 99/197, compared to $57,602 in the United Kingdom, ranking 21/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belize ranks 117th at $14,347, while the United Kingdom ranks 32nd at $62,009.

Economic indicators

Belize United Kingdom
Gross domestic product
$3.33B
2025
$4T
2025
GDP rank
170/197
2025
5/197
2025
GDP growth
2.75%
2024-2025
1.39%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$7,865
2025
$57,602
2025
GDP per capita rank
99/197
2025
21/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,347
2024
$62,009
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
117/197
2024
32/197
2024
Government debt
$2.26B
2025
$4.1T
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
67.9%
2025
102.3%
2025
Government debt per person
$5,339
2025
$58,936
2025
Government debt per person rank
81/185
2025
7/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,278
2026
$43,539
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$3.1T
2022
Number of millionaires n/a
2,428,000
2026
Number of billionaires
1
2026
56
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30%
2018
25%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2018
2.9%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
25.9%
2025
43.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.1%
2024-2025
3.88%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
3.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
29.3%
2020
4.9%
2025
Population
431659
70071289

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belize
Spending

Debt
United Kingdom
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belize United Kingdom
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 25.9% 67.9% 43.6% 102.3%
2024 26.8% 65.4% 43.7% 99.9%
2023 25.8% 67.5% 44.2% 98.9%
2022 23.4% 66.8% 43.2% 97.5%
2021 25.7% 82.2% 44.9% 103.4%
2020 33.2% 103% 49.3% 104.8%
2019 27.5% 78.6% 38.3% 84.9%
2018 26.9% 79% 38.5% 85.6%
2017 27.7% 78.1% 38.8% 86.1%
2016 27.7% 70.5% 39.3% 87.3%
2015 27.9% 65.1% 40.1% 87.3%
2014 24.8% 61.5% 40.8% 86.5%
2013 23.8% 62.8% 41.6% 84.9%
2012 22.1% 63.1% 43.3% 84.1%
2011 23.5% 66.2% 43.3% 81.1%
2010 23.3% 68.4% 44.5% 75.5%
2009 23.2% 69.7% 44.2% 64.5%
2008 21.8% 64.7% 40.6% 50.6%
2007 22.1% 66.4% 38.4% 43%
2006 21.2% 71.4% 38.2% 41.9%
2005 21.4% 72.7% 38.3% 40.9%
2004 21.7% 70.7% 37.9% 39.7%
2003 24.6% 67.2% 37% 36.6%
2002 24.4% 53.2% 35.8% 35.3%
2001 25.9% 49.5% 34.5% 34.8%
2000 23.2% 79% 33.8% 37.5%
1999 23.6% 41.5% 33.7% 40.3%
1998 20.9% 38.7% 34.3% 41.8%
1997 19.9% 39.4% 34.7% 43.9%
1996 19.9% 38.4% 35.6% 43.5%
1995 - - 37.5% 43.5%
1994 - - 37.4% 40.6%
1993 - - 37.6% 37.8%
1992 - - 37.7% 33.1%
1991 - - 35.7% 28.4%
1990 - - 34.9% 28.4%
1989 - - 39.7% 31.4%
1988 - - 40.3% 36.6%
1987 - - 42.7% 41.8%
1986 - - 44.6% 42.9%
1985 - - 48.7% 42.9%
1984 - - 50.3% 44.1%
1983 - - 50.4% 44.2%
1982 - - 50.8% 44.7%
1981 - - 51.2% 41.1%
1980 - - 47.6% 43.7%
1979 - - 45.1% 44.5%
1978 - - 46.2% 47.3%
1977 - - 46.8% 53.7%
1976 - - 49.2% 47.7%
1975 - - 49.1% 49.6%
1974 - - 47.8% 56.2%
1973 - - 43.5% 58.5%
1972 - - 42.3% 65%
1971 - - 41.2% 67.9%
1970 - - 42% 73.4%
1969 - - 39.2% 82.8%
1968 - - 40.3% 88.5%
1967 - - 40.1% 89.1%
1966 - - 35.7% 91.9%
1965 - - 34.6% 94.6%
1964 - - 32.8% 101.1%
1963 - - 37.4% 108.6%
1962 - - 33.8% 110.5%
1961 - - 31.5% 113.8%
1960 - - 33.1% 117.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/united-kingdom | CC BY

In 2025, Belize's government spending was $861M, accounting for 25.9% of its GDP, while the United Kingdom spent $1.75T, or 43.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 67.9% in Belize and 102.3% in the United Kingdom, ranking 61/185 and 22/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belize

United Kingdom
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belize United Kingdom
2025 -0.96% -5.38%
2024 -1.52% -6.06%
2023 -2.42% -6.05%
2022 -1.04% -4.6%
2021 -3.29% -7.54%
2020 -8.57% -12.9%
2019 -2.9% -2.38%
2018 -1.37% -2.23%
2017 -3.48% -2.48%
2016 -4.47% -3.28%
2015 -5.14% -4.53%
2014 -1.72% -5.47%
2013 -1.21% -5.29%
2012 -0.22% -7.96%
2011 -1.06% -7.42%
2010 -1.9% -9.25%
2009 -2.46% -9.97%
2008 1.25% -5.05%
2007 -0.19% -2.63%
2006 -2.27% -2.74%
2005 -3.7% -3.13%
2004 -4.52% -3.14%
2003 -8.41% -3.19%
2002 -5.41% -1.95%
2001 -7.23% 0.34%
2000 -6.68% 1.4%
1999 -6.51% 0.76%
1998 -2.69% -0.21%
1997 -1.81% -2%
1996 -1.76% -3.63%
1995 - -4.97%
1994 - -5.72%
1993 - -6.6%
1992 - -5.39%
1991 - -2.76%
1990 - -1.53%
1989 - 0.77%
1988 - 0.46%
1987 - -1.79%
1986 - -2.56%
1985 - -5.57%
1984 - -6.39%
1983 - -6.26%
1982 - -5.66%
1981 - -7.03%
1980 - -5.65%
1979 - -5.79%
1978 - -6.63%
1977 - -4.41%
1976 - -5.61%
1975 - -5.08%
1974 - -4.06%
1973 - -4.29%
1972 - -1.66%
1971 - 1.48%
1970 - 2.61%
1969 - 1.03%
1968 - -2.3%
1967 - -4.57%
1966 - -1.59%
1965 - -2.06%
1964 - -1.76%
1963 - -5.47%
1962 - -0.49%
1961 - 0.56%
1960 - -2.75%
1959 - -0.58%
1958 - -1.73%
1957 - -1.04%
1956 - 0.55%
1955 - -0.39%
1954 - -1.65%
1953 - -2.84%
1952 - -1.26%
1951 - 2.03%
1950 - 0.34%
1949 - 3.01%
1948 - -0.39%
1947 - -15.8%
1946 - -22.5%
1945 - -30.9%
1944 - -29.7%
1943 - -33.3%
1942 - -31.6%
1941 - -32%
1940 - -12.1%
1939 - -2.99%
1938 - 0%
1937 - 0.82%
1936 - 0.17%
1935 - 0.37%
1934 - 0.48%
1933 - 0.99%
1932 - -0.15%
1931 - 0.8%
1930 - 1.01%
1929 - 0.75%
1928 - 1.75%
1927 - 1.62%
1926 - 0.6%
1925 - 0.84%
1924 - 1.19%
1923 - 2.23%
1922 - 2.45%
1921 - 1.15%
1920 - 4.2%
1919 - -6.28%
1918 - -34.4%
1917 - -48.8%
1916 - -50.6%
1915 - -30%
1914 - -14.6%
1913 - 0.25%
1912 - 0.22%
1911 - 0.51%
1910 - 1.75%
1909 - -1.25%
1908 - 0.34%
1907 - 0.66%
1906 - 0.58%
1905 - 0.36%
1904 - 0.2%
1903 - -0.22%
1902 - -1.77%
1901 - -2.74%
1900 - -2.96%
1899 - -0.79%
1898 - 0.01%
1897 - 0.25%
1896 - 0.17%
1895 - 0.3%
1894 - 0.06%
1893 - -0.007%
1892 - 0.14%
1891 - 0.19%
1890 - 0.23%
1889 - 0.3%
1888 - 0.27%
1887 - 0.25%
1886 - 0.07%
1885 - -0.21%
1884 - -0.04%
1883 - 0.06%
1882 - 0.02%
1881 - 0.06%
1880 - 0.1%
1879 - -0.86%
1878 - -0.18%
1877 - -0.18%
1876 - 0.09%
1875 - 0%
1874 - 0.09%
1873 - 0%
1872 - 0.55%
1871 - 0.29%
1870 - 0%
1869 - 0.77%
1868 - -0.45%
1867 - -0.45%
1866 - 0.11%
1865 - 0%
1864 - 0.24%
1863 - 0%
1862 - -0.13%
1861 - -0.4%
1860 - -0.43%
1859 - 0%
1858 - -0.15%
1857 - -0.15%
1856 - -0.6%
1855 - -3.57%
1854 - -3.39%
1853 - 0.5%
1852 - 0.35%
1851 - 0.35%
1850 - 0.37%
1849 - 0.34%
1848 - -0.17%
1847 - -6.13%
1846 - 0.52%
1845 - 0.56%
1844 - 0.59%
1843 - 0.44%
1842 - -0.87%
1841 - -0.42%
1840 - -0.2%
1839 - -0.18%
1838 - -0.19%
1837 - -0.21%
1836 - 0.59%
1835 - 0.42%
1834 - 0.23%
1833 - 0.24%
1832 - 0%
1831 - 0%
1830 - 0.45%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1830–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/united-kingdom | CC BY

In 2025, Belize's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $31.9M, equivalent to 0.96% of GDP. This compares to the United Kingdom's deficit of $215B, or 5.38% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Belize recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while the United Kingdom ran a deficit in 27 years. On average, Belize posted an annual deficit equal to 3.12% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.27% of GDP for the United Kingdom.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belize

United Kingdom
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belize United Kingdom
2025 1.1% 3.88%
2024 3.3% 3.27%
2023 4.4% 6.79%
2022 6.3% 7.92%
2021 3.2% 2.52%
2020 0.1% 0.99%
2019 0.2% 1.74%
2018 0.3% 2.29%
2017 1.1% 2.56%
2016 0.7% 1.01%
2015 -0.9% 0.37%
2014 1.2% 1.45%
2013 0.5% 2.29%
2012 1.2% 2.57%
2011 1.7% 3.86%
2010 0.9% 2.49%
2009 -1.1% 1.96%
2008 6.4% 3.52%
2007 2.3% 2.39%
2006 4.2% 2.46%
2005 3.7% 2.09%
2004 3.1% 1.39%
2003 2.6% 1.38%
2002 2.2% 1.52%
2001 1.1% 1.53%
2000 0.6% 1.18%
1999 -1.2% 1.75%
1998 -0.8% 1.82%
1997 1% 2.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/united-kingdom | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Belize has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.7%, compared with 2.46% in the United Kingdom. In 2025, inflation was 1.1% in Belize and 3.88% in the United Kingdom.

Top exports between countries

Belize
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $32.1M
Raw agricultural goods $28.2M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.56M
Machinery & equipment $1.45M
Wood & paper products $1.11M
Precious metals & jewellery $300K
Chemicals & pharma $87K
Animal & marine products $85K
Miscellaneous $75K
Metals $44K
United Kingdom
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $2.2M
Wood & paper products $1.79M
Machinery & equipment $1.62M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.49M
Textiles & consumer goods $233K
Raw materials & minerals $160K
Metals $139K
Precious metals & jewellery $106K
Animal & marine products $59K
Miscellaneous $39K

Balance of trade

Belize United Kingdom
Current account balance
-$92.3M
2025
-$97.1B
2025
Current account balance ranking
80/190
2025
189/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.77%
2025
-2.43%
2025
Goods imports
$1.38B
2025
$827B
2025
Goods exports
$443M
2025
$506B
2025
Service imports
$352M
2025
$450B
2025
Service exports
$1.21B
2025
$720B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
31.9%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
55.2%
2024
30.6%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belize United Kingdom
Economic freedom 64.7 70.4
Economic freedom ranking 71/197 35/197
Property rights 46.3 93.6
Government integrity 46.2 83
Judicial effectiveness 73.9 83.1
Tax burden 81.8 61.7
Government spending 81 41.1
Fiscal health 87.5 32.4
Business freedom 67.2 83.6
Labor freedom 57.6 61.2
Monetary freedom 72.6 71.9
Trade freedom 57.8 82.8
Investment freedom 55 70
Financial freedom 50 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belize
United Kingdom
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belize United Kingdom
2026 64.7 70.4
2025 64.2 69.3
2024 61.2 68.6
2023 59.8 69.9
2022 56.6 72.7
2021 57.5 78.4
2020 57.4 79.3
2019 55.4 78.9
2018 57.1 78
2017 58.6 76.4
2016 57.4 76.4
2015 56.8 75.8
2014 56.7 74.9
2013 57.3 74.8
2012 61.9 74.1
2011 63.8 74.5
2010 61.5 76.5
2009 63 79
2008 63 79.4
2007 63.3 79.9
2006 64.7 80.4
2005 64.5 79.2
2004 62.8 77.7
2003 63.5 77.5
2002 65.6 78.5
2001 65.9 77.6
2000 63.3 77.3
1999 60.7 76.2
1998 59.1 76.5
1997 64.3 76.4
1996 61.6 76.4
1995 62.9 77.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/united-kingdom | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belize is 64.7, ranking 71/197, compared to 70.4 for the United Kingdom, ranking 35/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belize United Kingdom
Services, % of GDP
62.4%
2024
73.1%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
14.6%
2024
16.5%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.95%
2024
0.64%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$3.19B
2025
$3.79T
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$14,230
2025
$64,210
2025
Total reserves including gold
$559M
2025
$214B
2025
Total reserves ranking
156/177
2025
19/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
$1.15M
2025
$10.3B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$128M
2024
-$13B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.61M
2024
-$72.5B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.15%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
52%
2018
18.6%
2017
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.8%
2024
19.7%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/united-kingdom | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1830–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.