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Economy of Belize vs Montenegro compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Belize has a GDP of $3.33B compared to $9.23B for Montenegro, ranking 170/197 and 155/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belize has $2.26B in government debt (67.9% of GDP), compared to $6.19B (67.1% of GDP) in Montenegro.

Belize vs Montenegro GDP by year

Belize
Montenegro
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belize Montenegro
2025 $3,326,500,000 $9,232,801,465
2024 $3,203,631,800 $8,274,290,506
2023 $3,052,362,650 $7,643,318,276
2022 $2,846,604,350 $6,259,721,790
2021 $2,428,606,250 $5,822,908,964
2020 $2,047,284,600 $4,734,192,593
2019 $2,381,187,850 $5,483,622,632
2018 $2,285,915,050 $5,433,469,311
2017 $2,266,028,250 $4,803,964,684
2016 $2,239,604,950 $4,357,467,226
2015 $2,193,095,150 $4,010,884,107
2014 $2,138,242,200 $4,579,635,404
2013 $2,035,191,450 $4,422,097,042
2012 $1,917,083,500 $4,071,828,832
2011 $1,831,576,700 $4,507,127,585
2010 $1,748,988,400 $4,136,936,244
2009 $1,688,012,750 $4,159,063,347
2008 $1,738,453,600 $4,559,410,049
2007 $1,706,190,450 $3,682,586,459
2006 $1,590,463,100 $2,719,979,875
2005 $1,474,298,400 $2,258,016,380
2004 $1,400,202,000 $2,077,046,942
2003 $1,308,280,250 $1,708,196,981
2002 $1,243,912,050 $1,286,314,054
2001 $1,172,045,150 $1,159,869,246
2000 $1,138,138,100 $984,293,044
1999 $999,713,050 $828,950,327
1998 $929,047,000 $854,261,161
1997 $872,916,050 $838,288,806
1996 $850,339,100 -
1995 $818,590,250 -
1994 $771,838,000 -
1993 $752,255,150 -
1992 $695,741,150 -
1991 $596,682,100 -
1990 $546,750,912 -
1989 $491,100,000 -
1988 $421,450,000 -
1987 $371,100,000 -
1986 $311,500,000 -
1985 $287,300,000 -
1984 $290,350,000 -
1983 $262,150,000 -
1982 $248,550,000 -
1981 $260,750,000 -
1980 $257,400,000 -
1979 $151,800,000 -
1978 $136,300,000 -
1977 $117,650,000 -
1976 $97,094,227 -
1975 $118,194,026 -
1974 $103,160,450 -
1973 $78,214,768 -
1972 $65,998,069 -
1971 $59,074,687 -
1970 $53,339,893 -
1969 $47,399,905 -
1968 $44,999,910 -
1967 $47,431,256 -
1966 $44,450,044 -
1965 $40,110,040 -
1964 $36,194,586 -
1963 $33,750,114 -
1962 $31,857,592 -
1961 $29,965,000 -
1960 $28,072,478 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/montenegro | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belize vs Montenegro by year

Belize
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Montenegro
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belize Montenegro
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $7,865 - $14,817 -
2024 $7,681 $14,347 $13,270 $34,063
2023 $7,425 $13,730 $12,258 $31,863
2022 $7,068 $13,461 $10,038 $28,050
2021 $6,143 $11,716 $9,316 $23,690
2020 $5,239 $9,639 $7,555 $20,625
2019 $6,172 $10,500 $8,749 $23,706
2018 $6,012 $9,497 $8,674 $21,084
2017 $6,072 $9,121 $7,674 $19,357
2016 $6,141 $9,399 $6,968 $18,030
2015 $6,155 $9,538 $6,421 $16,092
2014 $6,128 $9,490 $7,342 $15,276
2013 $5,957 $9,526 $7,103 $14,692
2012 $5,733 $9,303 $6,552 $13,793
2011 $5,596 $9,722 $7,266 $14,347
2010 $5,461 $9,748 $6,679 $13,612
2009 $5,400 $9,728 $6,727 $12,976
2008 $5,712 $9,975 $7,390 $13,802
2007 $5,762 $10,226 $5,979 $12,452
2006 $5,525 $9,910 $4,423 $10,440
2005 $5,270 $9,466 $3,676 $8,314
2004 $5,154 $9,245 $3,386 $7,841
2003 $4,960 $8,850 $2,790 $7,340
2002 $4,859 $8,154 $2,109 $7,100
2001 $4,719 $7,852 $1,910 $6,772
2000 $4,727 $7,544 $1,627 $6,004
1999 $4,290 $6,790 $1,368 $5,684
1998 $4,126 $6,333 $1,406 $6,170
1997 $4,014 $6,243 $1,375 $5,798
1996 $4,043 $6,087 - -
1995 $4,010 $6,091 - -
1994 $3,877 $6,073 - -
1993 $3,860 $6,075 - -
1992 $3,643 $5,706 - -
1991 $3,190 $5,053 - -
1990 $2,986 $4,467 - -
1989 $2,742 - - -
1988 $2,406 - - -
1987 $2,166 - - -
1986 $1,859 - - -
1985 $1,754 - - -
1984 $1,814 - - -
1983 $1,677 - - -
1982 $1,629 - - -
1981 $1,753 - - -
1980 $1,774 - - -
1979 $1,071 - - -
1978 $983 - - -
1977 $866 - - -
1976 $729 - - -
1975 $906 - - -
1974 $805 - - -
1973 $619 - - -
1972 $529 - - -
1971 $481 - - -
1970 $442 - - -
1969 $402 - - -
1968 $392 - - -
1967 $426 - - -
1966 $412 - - -
1965 $383 - - -
1964 $356 - - -
1963 $342 - - -
1962 $332 - - -
1961 $320 - - -
1960 $307 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/montenegro | CC BY

Belize's GDP per capita is $7,865, ranking 99/197, compared to $14,817 in Montenegro, ranking 71/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belize ranks 117th at $14,347, while Montenegro ranks 65th at $34,063.

Economic indicators

Belize Montenegro
Gross domestic product
$3.33B
2025
$9.23B
2025
GDP rank
170/197
2025
155/197
2025
GDP growth
2.75%
2024-2025
2.74%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$7,865
2025
$14,817
2025
GDP per capita rank
99/197
2025
71/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,347
2024
$34,063
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
117/197
2024
65/197
2024
Government debt
$2.26B
2025
$6.19B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
67.9%
2025
67.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$5,339
2025
$9,942
2025
Government debt per person rank
81/185
2025
61/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,278
2026
$12,768
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$3.79B
2012
Number of billionaires
1
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
30%
2018
24.7%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2018
2.1%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
25.9%
2025
43.9%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.1%
2024-2025
3.9%
2024-2025
Unemployment rate
29.3%
2020
11.5%
2024
Population
431659
613759

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belize
Spending

Debt
Montenegro
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belize Montenegro
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 25.9% 67.9% 43.9% 67.1%
2024 26.8% 65.4% 44.1% 60.8%
2023 25.8% 67.5% 40.4% 59.6%
2022 23.4% 66.8% 42.2% 70.3%
2021 25.7% 82.2% 45.1% 86.2%
2020 33.2% 103% 54.9% 108.4%
2019 27.5% 78.6% 44.4% 79.6%
2018 26.9% 79% 47.8% 72.9%
2017 27.7% 78.1% 47.6% 66.9%
2016 27.7% 70.5% 47.7% 66.7%
2015 27.9% 65.1% 46.9% 69.5%
2014 24.8% 61.5% 44.3% 63.6%
2013 23.8% 62.8% 46.3% 59.2%
2012 22.1% 63.1% 45.9% 57.1%
2011 23.5% 66.2% 45.7% 49%
2010 23.3% 68.4% 46.7% 45.1%
2009 23.2% 69.7% 51.5% 43.9%
2008 21.8% 64.7% 51.2% 34.2%
2007 22.1% 66.4% 43.9% 31.8%
2006 21.2% 71.4% 42.6% 36.7%
2005 21.4% 72.7% 38.2% 38.6%
2004 21.7% 70.7% 40% 45.4%
2003 24.6% 67.2% 43.3% 48.6%
2002 24.4% 53.2% 37.5% 85.7%
2001 25.9% 49.5% - -
2000 23.2% 79% - -
1999 23.6% 41.5% - -
1998 20.9% 38.7% - -
1997 19.9% 39.4% - -
1996 19.9% 38.4% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1996–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/montenegro | CC BY

In 2025, Belize's government spending was $861M, accounting for 25.9% of its GDP, while Montenegro spent $4.05B, or 43.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 67.9% in Belize and 67.1% in Montenegro, ranking 61/185 and 63/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belize

Montenegro
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belize Montenegro
2025 -0.96% -3.61%
2024 -1.52% -3.44%
2023 -2.42% 0.38%
2022 -1.04% -4.05%
2021 -3.29% -1.37%
2020 -8.57% -10.9%
2019 -2.9% -1.74%
2018 -1.37% -6.3%
2017 -3.48% -6.89%
2016 -4.47% -6.21%
2015 -5.14% -6.03%
2014 -1.72% -0.7%
2013 -1.21% -4.54%
2012 -0.22% -5.87%
2011 -1.06% -6.79%
2010 -1.9% -4.88%
2009 -2.46% -6.74%
2008 1.25% -2.3%
2007 -0.19% 8.44%
2006 -2.27% 4.34%
2005 -3.7% -1.42%
2004 -4.52% -2.45%
2003 -8.41% -4.06%
2002 -5.41% -1.44%
2001 -7.23% -
2000 -6.68% -
1999 -6.51% -
1998 -2.69% -
1997 -1.81% -
1996 -1.76% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/montenegro | CC BY

In 2025, Belize's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $31.9M, equivalent to 0.96% of GDP. This compares to Montenegro's deficit of $334M, or 3.61% of GDP.

Over the past 24 years, Belize recorded a fiscal deficit in 23 of those years, while Montenegro ran a deficit in 21 years. On average, Belize posted an annual deficit equal to 2.79% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.27% of GDP for Montenegro.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belize

Montenegro
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belize Montenegro
2025 1.1% 3.9%
2024 3.3% 3.3%
2023 4.4% 8.6%
2022 6.3% 13%
2021 3.2% 2.4%
2020 0.1% -0.3%
2019 0.2% 0.4%
2018 0.3% 2.6%
2017 1.1% 2.4%
2016 0.7% -0.3%
2015 -0.9% 1.5%
2014 1.2% -0.7%
2013 0.5% 2.2%
2012 1.2% 4.1%
2011 1.7% 3.5%
2010 0.9% 0.4%
2009 -1.1% 3.6%
2008 6.4% 9%
2007 2.3% 3.4%
2006 4.2% 2.1%
2005 3.7% 3.4%
2004 3.1% 3.1%
2003 2.6% 7.5%
2002 2.2% 19.7%
2001 1.1% 23.7%
2000 0.6% 29.9%
1999 -1.2% -
1998 -0.8% -
1997 1% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/montenegro | CC BY

Over the past 26 years, Belize has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.94%, compared with 5.86% in Montenegro. In 2025, inflation was 1.1% in Belize and 3.9% in Montenegro.

Balance of trade

Belize Montenegro
Current account balance
-$92.3M
2025
-$1.88B
2025
Current account balance ranking
80/190
2025
140/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.77%
2025
-20.4%
2025
Goods imports
$1.38B
2025
$4.91B
2025
Goods exports
$443M
2025
$663M
2025
Service imports
$352M
2025
$1.24B
2025
Service exports
$1.21B
2025
$3.07B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
65.7%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
55.2%
2024
40.1%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belize Montenegro
Economic freedom 64.7 63.8
Economic freedom ranking 71/197 78/197
Property rights 46.3 60.9
Government integrity 46.2 49.9
Judicial effectiveness 73.9 51.5
Tax burden 81.8 88.7
Government spending 81 47.6
Fiscal health 87.5 86.2
Business freedom 67.2 68.4
Labor freedom 57.6 59.4
Monetary freedom 72.6 75.2
Trade freedom 57.8 78.4
Investment freedom 55 50
Financial freedom 50 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belize
Montenegro
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belize Montenegro
2026 64.7 63.8
2025 64.2 63.8
2024 61.2 59.7
2023 59.8 60.9
2022 56.6 57.8
2021 57.5 63.4
2020 57.4 61.5
2019 55.4 60.5
2018 57.1 64.3
2017 58.6 62
2016 57.4 64.9
2015 56.8 64.7
2014 56.7 63.6
2013 57.3 62.6
2012 61.9 62.5
2011 63.8 62.5
2010 61.5 63.6
2009 63 58.2
2008 63 -
2007 63.3 -
2006 64.7 -
2005 64.5 -
2004 62.8 -
2003 63.5 43.5
2002 65.6 46.6
2001 65.9 -
2000 63.3 -
1999 60.7 -
1998 59.1 -
1997 64.3 -
1996 61.6 -
1995 62.9 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/montenegro | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belize is 64.7, ranking 71/197, compared to 63.8 for Montenegro, ranking 78/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belize Montenegro
Services, % of GDP
62.4%
2024
63.4%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
14.6%
2024
11.3%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.95%
2024
3.37%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$3.19B
2025
$8.82B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$14,230
2025
$35,700
2025
Total reserves including gold
$559M
2025
$2.2B
2025
Total reserves ranking
156/177
2025
126/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
$1.15M
2025
-$601M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$128M
2024
$599M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.61M
2024
$67.8M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.15%
2024
15%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
52%
2018
20%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.8%
2024
26.9%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/montenegro | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1996–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.