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Economy of Belize vs Montenegro compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Belize has a GDP of $3.2B compared to $8.27B for Montenegro, ranking 168/197 and 155/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belize has $2.1B in government debt (65.4% of GDP), compared to $5.02B (60.8% of GDP) in Montenegro.

Belize vs Montenegro GDP by year

Belize
Montenegro
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belize Montenegro
2024 $3,203,631,800 $8,270,016,671
2023 $3,052,362,650 $7,644,389,160
2022 $2,846,604,350 $6,251,215,144
2021 $2,428,606,250 $5,823,715,810
2020 $2,047,284,600 $4,723,571,498
2019 $2,381,187,850 $5,483,476,883
2018 $2,285,915,050 $5,433,467,175
2017 $2,266,028,250 $4,803,962,016
2016 $2,239,604,950 $4,357,469,330
2015 $2,193,095,150 $4,010,885,991
2014 $2,138,242,200 $4,579,636,602
2013 $2,035,191,450 $4,422,097,763
2012 $1,917,083,500 $4,071,829,462
2011 $1,831,576,700 $4,507,126,949
2010 $1,748,988,400 $4,136,936,189
2009 $1,688,012,750 $4,142,640,317
2008 $1,738,453,600 $4,540,861,726
2007 $1,706,190,450 $3,677,910,895
2006 $1,590,463,100 $2,717,702,923
2005 $1,474,298,400 $2,257,174,481
2004 $1,400,202,000 $2,073,234,418
2003 $1,308,280,250 $1,707,710,053
2002 $1,243,912,050 $1,284,685,051
2001 $1,172,045,150 $1,159,869,246
2000 $1,138,138,100 $984,293,044
1999 $999,713,050 $828,950,327
1998 $929,047,000 $854,261,161
1997 $872,916,050 $838,288,806
1996 $850,339,100 -
1995 $818,590,250 -
1994 $771,838,000 -
1993 $752,255,150 -
1992 $695,741,150 -
1991 $596,682,100 -
1990 $546,750,912 -
1989 $491,100,000 -
1988 $421,450,000 -
1987 $371,100,000 -
1986 $311,500,000 -
1985 $287,300,000 -
1984 $290,350,000 -
1983 $262,150,000 -
1982 $248,550,000 -
1981 $260,750,000 -
1980 $257,400,000 -
1979 $151,800,000 -
1978 $136,300,000 -
1977 $117,650,000 -
1976 $97,094,227 -
1975 $118,194,026 -
1974 $103,160,450 -
1973 $78,214,768 -
1972 $65,998,069 -
1971 $59,074,687 -
1970 $53,339,893 -
1969 $47,399,905 -
1968 $44,999,910 -
1967 $47,431,256 -
1966 $44,450,044 -
1965 $40,110,040 -
1964 $36,194,586 -
1963 $33,750,114 -
1962 $31,857,592 -
1961 $29,965,000 -
1960 $28,072,478 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/montenegro | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belize vs Montenegro by year

Belize
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Montenegro
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belize Montenegro
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $7,681 $14,347 $13,263 $34,063
2023 $7,425 $13,730 $12,260 $31,863
2022 $7,068 $13,461 $10,025 $28,050
2021 $6,143 $11,716 $9,317 $23,690
2020 $5,239 $9,639 $7,539 $20,625
2019 $6,172 $10,500 $8,749 $23,706
2018 $6,012 $9,497 $8,674 $21,084
2017 $6,072 $9,121 $7,674 $19,357
2016 $6,141 $9,399 $6,968 $18,030
2015 $6,155 $9,538 $6,421 $16,092
2014 $6,128 $9,490 $7,342 $15,276
2013 $5,957 $9,526 $7,103 $14,692
2012 $5,733 $9,303 $6,552 $13,793
2011 $5,596 $9,722 $7,266 $14,347
2010 $5,461 $9,748 $6,679 $13,612
2009 $5,400 $9,728 $6,700 $12,976
2008 $5,712 $9,975 $7,360 $13,802
2007 $5,762 $10,226 $5,972 $12,452
2006 $5,525 $9,910 $4,419 $10,440
2005 $5,270 $9,466 $3,675 $8,314
2004 $5,154 $9,245 $3,380 $7,841
2003 $4,960 $8,850 $2,789 $7,340
2002 $4,859 $8,154 $2,107 $7,100
2001 $4,719 $7,852 $1,910 $6,772
2000 $4,727 $7,544 $1,627 $6,004
1999 $4,290 $6,790 $1,368 $5,684
1998 $4,126 $6,333 $1,406 $6,170
1997 $4,014 $6,243 $1,375 $5,798
1996 $4,043 $6,087 - -
1995 $4,010 $6,091 - -
1994 $3,877 $6,073 - -
1993 $3,860 $6,075 - -
1992 $3,643 $5,706 - -
1991 $3,190 $5,053 - -
1990 $2,986 $4,467 - -
1989 $2,742 - - -
1988 $2,406 - - -
1987 $2,166 - - -
1986 $1,859 - - -
1985 $1,754 - - -
1984 $1,814 - - -
1983 $1,677 - - -
1982 $1,629 - - -
1981 $1,753 - - -
1980 $1,774 - - -
1979 $1,071 - - -
1978 $983 - - -
1977 $866 - - -
1976 $729 - - -
1975 $906 - - -
1974 $805 - - -
1973 $619 - - -
1972 $529 - - -
1971 $481 - - -
1970 $442 - - -
1969 $402 - - -
1968 $392 - - -
1967 $426 - - -
1966 $412 - - -
1965 $383 - - -
1964 $356 - - -
1963 $342 - - -
1962 $332 - - -
1961 $320 - - -
1960 $307 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/montenegro | CC BY

Belize's GDP per capita is $7,681, ranking 98/197, compared to $13,263 in Montenegro, ranking 77/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belize ranks 117th at $14,347, while Montenegro ranks 65th at $34,063.

Economic indicators

Belize Montenegro
Gross domestic product
$3.2B
2024
$8.27B
2024
GDP rank
168/197
2024
155/197
2024
GDP growth
3.5%
2023-2024
3.16%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$7,681
2024
$13,263
2024
GDP per capita rank
98/197
2024
77/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,347
2024
$34,063
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
117/197
2024
65/197
2024
Government debt
$2.1B
2024
$5.02B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
65.4%
2024
60.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$5,026
2024
$8,058
2024
Government debt per person rank
78/185
2024
64/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,204
2026
$11,119
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$3.79B
2012
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
30%
2018
24.7%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2018
2.1%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.3%
2024
43.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2023-2024
3.3%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
29.3%
2020
13.1%
2023
Population
430409
612312

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belize
Spending

Debt
Montenegro
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belize Montenegro
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 26.3% 65.4% 43.5% 60.8%
2023 25.8% 67.5% 39.7% 59.6%
2022 23.4% 66.8% 42.2% 70.3%
2021 25.7% 82.2% 45.1% 86.2%
2020 33.2% 103% 54.9% 108.4%
2019 27.5% 78.6% 44.4% 79.6%
2018 26.9% 79% 47.8% 72.9%
2017 27.7% 78.1% 47.6% 66.9%
2016 27.7% 70.5% 47.7% 66.7%
2015 27.9% 65.1% 46.9% 69.5%
2014 24.8% 61.5% 44.3% 63.6%
2013 23.8% 62.8% 46.3% 59.2%
2012 22.1% 63.1% 45.9% 57.1%
2011 23.5% 66.2% 45.7% 49%
2010 23.3% 68.4% 46.7% 45.1%
2009 23.2% 69.7% 51.5% 43.9%
2008 21.8% 64.7% 51.2% 34.2%
2007 22.1% 66.4% 43.9% 31.8%
2006 21.2% 71.4% 42.6% 36.7%
2005 21.4% 72.7% 38.2% 38.6%
2004 21.7% 70.7% 40% 45.4%
2003 24.6% 67.2% 43.3% 48.6%
2002 24.4% 53.2% 37.5% 85.7%
2001 25.9% 49.5% - -
2000 23.2% 79% - -
1999 23.6% 41.5% - -
1998 20.9% 38.7% - -
1997 19.9% 39.4% - -
1996 19.9% 38.4% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1996–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/montenegro | CC BY

In 2024, Belize's government spending was $842M, accounting for 26.3% of its GDP, while Montenegro spent $3.6B, or 43.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 65.4% in Belize and 60.8% in Montenegro, ranking 67/185 and 76/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belize

Montenegro
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belize Montenegro
2024 -1.23% -2.81%
2023 -2.42% 0.85%
2022 -1.04% -4.07%
2021 -3.29% -1.72%
2020 -8.57% -11%
2019 -2.9% -1.74%
2018 -1.37% -6.3%
2017 -3.48% -6.89%
2016 -4.47% -6.21%
2015 -5.14% -6.03%
2014 -1.72% -0.7%
2013 -1.21% -4.54%
2012 -0.22% -5.87%
2011 -1.06% -6.79%
2010 -1.9% -4.88%
2009 -2.46% -6.74%
2008 1.25% -2.3%
2007 -0.19% 8.44%
2006 -2.27% 4.34%
2005 -3.7% -1.42%
2004 -4.52% -2.45%
2003 -8.41% -4.06%
2002 -5.41% -1.44%
2001 -7.23% -
2000 -6.68% -
1999 -6.51% -
1998 -2.69% -
1997 -1.81% -
1996 -1.76% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/montenegro | CC BY

In 2024, Belize's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $39.4M, equivalent to 1.23% of GDP. This compares to Montenegro's deficit of $232M, or 2.81% of GDP.

Over the past 23 years, Belize recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Montenegro ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Belize posted an annual deficit equal to 2.86% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.23% of GDP for Montenegro.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belize

Montenegro
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belize Montenegro
2024 3.3% 3.3%
2023 4.4% 8.6%
2022 6.3% 13%
2021 3.2% 2.4%
2020 0.1% -0.3%
2019 0.2% 0.4%
2018 0.3% 2.6%
2017 1.1% 2.4%
2016 0.7% -0.3%
2015 -0.9% 1.5%
2014 1.2% -0.7%
2013 0.5% 2.2%
2012 1.2% 4.1%
2011 1.7% 3.5%
2010 0.9% 0.4%
2009 -1.1% 3.6%
2008 6.4% 9%
2007 2.3% 3.4%
2006 4.2% 2.1%
2005 3.7% 3.4%
2004 3.1% 3.1%
2003 2.6% 7.5%
2002 2.2% 19.7%
2001 1.1% 23.7%
2000 0.6% 29.9%
1999 -1.2% -
1998 -0.8% -
1997 1% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/montenegro | CC BY

Over the past 25 years, Belize has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.97%, compared with 5.94% in Montenegro. In 2024, inflation was 3.3% in Belize and 3.3% in Montenegro.

Balance of trade

Belize Montenegro
Current account balance
-$51.7M
2024
-$1.4B
2024
Current account balance ranking
84/190
2024
131/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.61%
2024
-17%
2024
Goods imports
$1.36B
2024
$4.29B
2024
Goods exports
$482M
2024
$714M
2024
Service imports
$362M
2024
$1.19B
2024
Service exports
$1.16B
2024
$2.92B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
66.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
55.2%
2024
43.7%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belize Montenegro
Economic freedom 64.7 63.8
Economic freedom ranking 71/197 78/197
Property rights 46.3 60.9
Government integrity 46.2 49.9
Judicial effectiveness 73.9 51.5
Tax burden 81.8 88.7
Government spending 81 47.6
Fiscal health 87.5 86.2
Business freedom 67.2 68.4
Labor freedom 57.6 59.4
Monetary freedom 72.6 75.2
Trade freedom 57.8 78.4
Investment freedom 55 50
Financial freedom 50 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belize
Montenegro
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belize Montenegro
2026 64.7 63.8
2025 64.2 63.8
2024 61.2 59.7
2023 59.8 60.9
2022 56.6 57.8
2021 57.5 63.4
2020 57.4 61.5
2019 55.4 60.5
2018 57.1 64.3
2017 58.6 62
2016 57.4 64.9
2015 56.8 64.7
2014 56.7 63.6
2013 57.3 62.6
2012 61.9 62.5
2011 63.8 62.5
2010 61.5 63.6
2009 63 58.2
2008 63 -
2007 63.3 -
2006 64.7 -
2005 64.5 -
2004 62.8 -
2003 63.5 43.5
2002 65.6 46.6
2001 65.9 -
2000 63.3 -
1999 60.7 -
1998 59.1 -
1997 64.3 -
1996 61.6 -
1995 62.9 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/montenegro | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belize is 64.7, ranking 71/197, compared to 63.8 for Montenegro, ranking 78/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belize Montenegro
Services, % of GDP
62.4%
2024
63.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
14.6%
2024
12.2%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.95%
2024
3.49%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.98B
2024
$7.61B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$13,760
2024
$33,970
2024
Total reserves including gold
$498M
2024
$1.74B
2024
Total reserves ranking
156/177
2024
130/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$126M
2024
-$532M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$128M
2024
$599M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.61M
2024
$67.8M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.15%
2024
15%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
52%
2018
20%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.8%
2024
25.9%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/montenegro | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1996–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.